广东省江门市台山横江中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省江门市台山横江中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C2.Myfatherusedto

onweekends,butnowheisusedto

everyevening.A.gofishing;dance

B.goingfishing;danceC.goingfishing;dancing

D.gofishing;dancing

参考答案：D3.Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance_____him.A.Iforgave

B.IdidforgiveC.forgaveI

D.didIforgive参考答案：Donly修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。4.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeriverandtheJiangLingRiver________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A5.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest，_____________byeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals．A．surviving

B．survived

C．tosurviveD．havingsurvived参考答案：A6.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone5?—Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting_______．A.one

B.them

C.that

D.it参考答案：A7.－Mum,Iamsorry,butIfailedintheEnglishexam.

－Soyou_______gettheMP4youwant.Iamsorry,too.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A8.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.—Oh,________.I’minnohurry.A.takeyourtime

B.that’sagreatideaC.youarewelcome

D.I’dliketo参考答案：A考查情景交际。上句：我现在就把你的打印机修好。下句：别急，我不着急。根据句意可知答案为A。9.Petscanbringjoytoseniorcitizensandcanevengivethem______lovewhentheirfamilyandfriendsmaynot．

A．conventional

B．unconditional

C．fundamental

D．skeptical参考答案：B略10.Peoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying_______expression.A.from

B.over

C.with

D.for参考答案：D11.---Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?---Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens．I_______________

aboutsomethingelse．A．hadthought

B．wasthinking

C．willthink

D．havethought参考答案：D12.Verylittleofthelargehouse_______afterthebigfirelastweek.A.reminded

B.kept

C.worked

D.remained参考答案：D13.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D14.27．Davidfailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen________howmuchtimehehadwastedbefore．

A．hadherealized

B．hehadrealized

C．didherealize

D．herealized参考答案：C略15.I_______onlinegamesfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedgivingitup.A.play

B.wasplaying

C.played

D.hadplayed参考答案：B16.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially B.frequently C.finally D.fluently参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Wheredoyouthinktheworld'shappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheUniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?___46___Surprised?Wellyou'llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?Let'sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapita（人均）thananyothercountry.___47___Thankstothetaxpolicy,ashopassistant'sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank.Asaresult,Danesdon'tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There'saphilosophyinDenmarkknownas"Jante-lov",whichtranslatesas"you'renobetterthananybodyelse."___48___Butworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.Moneydoesn'tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.___49___Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit'snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.___50___Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesignsofthisalloverthecountry.You'llfindvegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.PerhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes-simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itputtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.C.Danishpeoplearen'tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.D.HightaxesinDenmarkwidenthegapbetweendifferentjobs.E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,buttheydon'tattachtoomuchimportancetoshoppingandspending.GAndthere'sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.参考答案：46.E

47.G

48.B

49.F

50.C本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界上最快乐的人—丹麦人，并介绍了原因。【46题详解】根据空前一句WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?问的是谁是地球上最快乐的人？所以空格肯定是来回答上一句的问，再根据空后一句Wellyou'llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.说到了Danes，丹麦人，可知是丹麦人最快乐，故选E。【47题详解】根据空后一句Thankstothetaxpolicy，多亏了税收政策，也就是说税收所带来的好处，且本段都在阐明税收的好的一面，因为句中有advantage，意思对应起来了。故选G。【48题详解】根据本段中Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo，丹麦人只选他们喜欢的工作，以及空前一句you'renobetterthananybodyelse.你并不比其他人好，就是说你和其他人都是一样的，没有高低贵贱之分，故对应选项B中所举例的：扫大街的人会抬头挺胸很自豪地做他的工作，逻辑关系顺畅，故选B。【49题详解】根据空前一句Moneydoesn'tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.在丹麦钱没有那么重要，它被称为后消费主义者社会，也就是说人们对消费方面没有那么看重，正好对应选项F的意思。故选F。【50题详解】根据空后一句Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.可知他们互相信任，并且信任政府，所以他们的猜疑现象就比较少，C项里有一个关键词suspicious，意思正好对应上，故选C。三、阅读理解18.SmalldiscoveriesinIndonesiaarecausingastirinthescienceworld.Researchershaveunearthed(挖掘)tinybonesthattheybelievebelongtoanentirenewhumanspecies.Ifthat'strue,itwillchangehowwethinkaboutourancestors.

CluesthatthelittlepeoplemayhavelivedlongagowerefirstrevealedlastyearinthescientificjournalNature.Scientistssaidthattheyhadfoundthebonesofathree-foot-tallfemaleontheislandofFlores,inIndonesia.Whentheylookedmoreclosely,theysawthatthenearlycompleteskeleton(骨骼)belongedtoafull-grownadult.ResearchersnamedherHobbit,afterthetinyheroesoftheLordoftheRingsbooks.

Nowtheteamissayingithasunearthedevenmorepiecesofthepuzzle,includingajawboneandpartsofarms,legsandhandsfromseveralindividuals,aswellasstonetools.TheyreportedtheirfindinNaturethismonth.“Thenewevidencemakesitveryclearthatthesepeopleareanewspecies,distinctfrommodernhumans,”PeterBrown,ascientistontheteam,said.TheynamedtheseancienthumansHomofloresiensis.

Brownsaysthattheselittlepeoplelivedasrecentlyas12,000yearsago.IfHomofloresiensiswasadifferentspeciesfrommodernhumans,thatwouldmakeourfamilytreebiggerthanweknew.Itmeans,saysBrown,that“untilrecently,asharedtheplanetwithus.”

Manyscientiststhinkanewspeciesisunlikely.Somearguethatthebonesmusthavebelongedtomodernhumanswhosesmallsizewastheresultofageneticproblem.

DanielE.Lieberman,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,thinksthatthedebateoverthediscoveryishealthy.Hebelievesthatthequestionsandargumentsraisedbycriticswillhelpuslearnmoreabouttheseunusualskeletons.“Disagreementisanimportantpartofthescientificprocess,”Liebermansaid.“AsfarasI'mconcerned,thestory'sonlyjustbegun.”

64.ResearchersnametheskeletonHobbitbecause________.

A.itisafiguredescribedinthe