吉林省长春市第二十三中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

吉林省长春市第二十三中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B2._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A略3.Maryrememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening

B.happens

C.hashappened

D.happened参考答案：D4.--Willyougoandattendherparty?No,________invitedto.A.if

B.whenC.fornot

D.evenif参考答案：D考查连词。句意：你会去参加她的聚会吗?----不，即使被邀请。if如果；when当……的时候；evenif即使。结合句意可知用evenif.故选D.5.Whenyou’relearningtodrive,havingagoodteacher__________.A.makesnodifference

B.makesmuchdifferenceC.tellsnodifference

D.tellsmuchdifference参考答案：B【分析】考查短语。【详解】句意：当你学习开车时，有一个好的教练会很重要。

A.makesnodifference没有影响；不起作用；makesmuchdifference很大影响；很大作用。C、D项与题意不符。故选B。6.The

audience_______before

TV

sets

are

listening

to

Yi

Zhongtian’s

stories

with

their

eyes________upon

him.

A．seating；fixing

B．seated；fixing

C．seated；fixed

D．seating；fixed

参考答案：C7.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam

Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimedC.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed参考答案：B【详解】考查时态语态。句型：itisthe+序数词+timethat从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语theteam为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。8.

beathimblackandblueisnotknown.A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What参考答案：C9.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection

B.correction

C.constitution

D.assumption参考答案：A10.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthink

B.whichIthinkit

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkwhichis

参考答案：C11.Itwasnotuntilhecameback

heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.which

B.since

C.that

D.before参考答案：C12.Studiesshowthatwomenwhoarenot

aboutlifearemorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressures．A．optimistic

B．cautious

C．strict

D．greedy参考答案：A13.Itis_____thecustomers'needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChinaA．meeting

B．met

C．tohavemet

D．beingmet参考答案：A略14.Ican't______mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.A.devoteto

B.concentrateon

C.knockdown

D.applyto参考答案：B15.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice参考答案：C16.InaninterviewBeckhamadmittedthathecouldn’t＿＿hissix-year-oldsonBrooklyn’smathshomeworkandhadtoturntohisformerSpiceGirlspopstarwifeVictoriatohelpout.A.dryout

B.hearout

C.workout

D.stickout参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Areyouafraidofmakingmistakes?Learntoacceptmistakesasopportunities,andthenyou’llfeellessstressedandfearfulandyou’llbemoreconfident.16．.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Beopentomakingmistakes17．.Beopentomakingmistakesandconsiderthemasopportunitiestolearnvaluablelifelessons.Ifyouareopentoleaningfromyourmistakes,youwillbeabletomoveonratherthanwallowingin(沉湎于)regret.Beaware18．.Beawareofwhatyouaredoing,whyyouaredoingit,howyoufeel,andhowyoumakeothersfeel.Sometimes,yourwordsarenotunderstoodexactlyoryousaysomethingbutitisnotwhatyoumeanttosay.19．..Bybeingfullyawareofhowyouimpact(影响)others,youmaintainanopenstateoflearningwhichallowsyoutoconstantlypracticebeingabetterperson.20．.Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding,takeresponsibility.Thereisalwayssomethingtobelearnedorimprovedeveniftheotherpersoniswrong,too.A．BehaveyourselfB．Inshort,youwillbenefitfromthemistake.C．AcceptfullresponsibilityD．Inotherwords,lookforareasofimprovement.E.Peoplehavedifficultyexpressingwhattheyreallymean.F.Acceptthatyou’rehumanandthateachofuswillmakemistakesG.Repeatyourwordssothatotherscanlearnfromyourmistakes.参考答案：16．

B

17．

F

18．

D

19．

E

20．

C

【分析】本文为介绍说明文。人们都害怕犯错误，但是学会把错误当成机会来接受，这样你就不会感到那么紧张和恐惧，也会更加自信。文章就此方面，提出了几点建议。16．考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Learntoacceptmistakesasopportunities,andthenyou’llfeellessstressedandfearfulandyou’llbemoreconfident.（学会把错误当成机会来接受，这样你就不会感到那么紧张和恐惧，也会更加自信）可知，B项“简而言之，你会从错误中获益”符合此次语境。故B选项正确。17．考查上下文和句意理解。根据设空段落的小标题Beopentomakingmistakes（勇于犯错）及下文的描述可知，F项“承认你是人，每个人都会犯错”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。18．考查上下文和句意理解。根据设空段落的小标题Beaware（要注意）及下文Beawareofwhatyouaredoing,whyyouaredoingit,howyoufeel,andhowyoumakeothersfeel.（要意识到你在做什么、为什么要做、你的感受，以及你让别人的感受）可知，此处应在讲反思自己、查找原因，故D项“换句话说，寻找需要改进的地方”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。19．考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Sometimes,yourwordsarenotunderstoodexactlyoryousaysomethingbutitisnotwhatyoumeanttosay.（有时，你的话不被完全理解，或者你说了什么，但那不是你想说的）可知，此处E项“人们很难表达他们真正的意思”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。20．考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding，takeresponsibility.（无论什么时候你犯了错误或陷入了误解，都要承担责任）可知，此处C项“承担全部责任”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。如第5小题属于选小标题，根据下文Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding，takeresponsibility.可知，无论什么时候你犯了错误或陷入了误解，都要承担责任。本段主要在探讨责任的问题，选项中只有C项是有关责任的，由此可得正确答案。三、阅读理解18.TheWorld’sUnusualLibrariesLogLibrariesAlexJohnsonwritesinhisnewbook—ImprobableLibraries,“Theveryideaofalibraryisdeveloping:manyoftheselibrariesoperateonprinciplesthatdiffermainlyfromthetraditionallibraries.Some,forexample,havenomembershiporidentificationrequirements,andsomedonotevenrequestthatthebooksbereturned.”TheoversizedbirdboxinaparkinLowaispartoftheLittleFreeLibraryMovement,whichwasestablishedinWisconsinin2009.PhoneBoothsThisdesignfromthefirm,Stereotank,offersbrowsingshelterforpassers-by.IntheUK,aphonecompany’sprogramme,allowingcommunitiestotakeovertheirphoneboothfor￡1—meansthatmanyhavebeenchangedintotinylocallibraries.Meanwhile,asolarlighthasbeensetinaphoneboothsothatlatenightvisitorscanstillread.BranchesofKnowledgeDidierMuller’slibrariesoperateashanginglibraries:visitorscanlookthroughpages,takinganybooktheychooseandexchangingitwiththeirown.Theequipmentofhangingwoodenhousesisoneofseveralartprojectsservingasabooklover’splace.SoundproofedPodsAroundtheworld,architectsaredesigningbuildingsthatbendbricks-and-mortarlibrariesintonewforms.TheSeikeiUniversityLibraryinJapan—thevisionofPritzkerPrizewinnerShigeruBan—containsspace-agesoundproofed(隔音的)podstoencouragediscussionsbetweenstudents.9.WhatdoesAlexJohnsonmeanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Allthebooksmustbereturnedintime. B.Bookscanbesharedfreeofcharge.C.Librarieswilldisappearinthefuture. D.LogLibrariesarebiggerthantraditionalones.10.Readerscanexchangebookswiththeirownin______A.LogLibraries B.PhoneBoothsC.BranchesorKnowledge D.SoundproofedPods11.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Communitiesturnthephoneboo