江苏省无锡市玉祁高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市玉祁高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan

________steelinmanywaysinlife.A.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.inplaceof

D.insteadof参考答案：B2.Therewas__________thatthirteenpeopleinallhadtakenpartinplanningthemurder．

A．account

B．certificate

C．evidence

D．concept参考答案：C3.Astime______,Ilostpatiencewithlittlechildren.A.wentby

B.wentoverC.wentout

D.wentup参考答案：A考查短语辨析，A时间流逝，B重温，C出去，D上升，根据句意：随着时间…，我对小孩子们失去了耐心，应为随着时间的流逝，故选A。4.She_________havestartedearlier,butshedidn’t,soshewaslate.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.might参考答案：A5.IfI________longenoughtohaveajob，Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor，________thoseAIDSpatients.A．hadlived；helping

B．shouldlive；helpC．weretolive；helping

D．shouldlive；help参考答案：C6._________,mynewfriendandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear,sowehavealotincommon.A.Byaccident B.Bychance

C.Bycoincidence D.Byadventure参考答案：C7.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!_______shouldyoutouchit.

A.Atnotime

B.InnotimeC.Atanytime

D.Atonetime参考答案：A略8.I’dliketostudylawatuniversity,___________mycousinprefersgeography.

A.though

B.as

C.while

D.for参考答案：C9.Insteadofstayingthesameeveryday,Mary’sworkinghoursare

.A.limited

B.available

C.valuable

D.flexible参考答案：D10.–WhereisMother?–Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.A.isdoing

B.wasdoing

C.hasdone

D.hasbeendoing参考答案：D考查动词时态。语意表示母亲一上午都在做家务,现仍在厨房做,故应用现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。11.Thesupermarket_______thatthecustomershouldpayforthedamage.A.demands B.requires

C.requests D.needs参考答案：A12.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind_________.A.worthdoingit B.worthbeingdoneC.worthydoing D.worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D13.Amiracle,right?Ourteamhavemade____breakthroughthatitcame_____firstinthelastround.A．a;the

B．the;the

C．a;\

D．the;a参考答案：C22.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D略15.-----Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.-----_______.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Don’tbesilly别傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想当然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不开。句意：——我感觉糟透了。我数学测试没考好。——不要太想不开。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据情境此处是劝慰，故选D。【名师点睛】解答情景交际题应注意的方法：1.首先，清楚对话双方的话题内容；2.理解选项日常用语的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止汉式思维和文化的影响。本题：——我感觉很糟糕。我数学测试没考好。——__________。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据语境后文鼓励的话语，故空格处的内容是开导对方，不要太难过。故选D。16.______nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthemeetingroom.A.Being

B.Therewas

C.Astherebeing

D.Therebeing参考答案：D二、新的题型17.

(B)

Scientistsarecarrying__51_____experimentsintousingspiders’cobwebtoproduce__52____(extreme)thinwire.Theresearch

_53____(conduct)byresearchersfromGermany.Theyhavedeveloped__54___processforreducingspiders’silk_55___aboutonetwentiethofitsnormaldiameter.__56___ishopedthatthisnewwirewillbeeffectiveinthe__57____(grow)fieldofmicro-electronics.Theyhavecollecteddataonthepropertiesofspidersilk.Theirworkhasfoundevidence_58____thesilkoftheblackwidowspiderwouldbethe__59____(idea)materialforthenew“nanowires”.Itseemseventhedeadlyblackwidowcanservethecause__60___thescientificprogress.参考答案：1.out;2.extremely;3.isbeingconducted;4;a;5.to;6.it;7.growing;8.that;9.ideal;10.of三、阅读理解18.

Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans. Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach. Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal’steeth. Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar. Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom(毒液).Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.67．Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals________. A．arenottallenough B．likethelowerleavesonly C．arenotcleverenough D．cangetthelowerleaves