2021年广东省梅州市侨兴中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年广东省梅州市侨兴中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouwanttoseetheplay，you'llhavetoqueue________tickets.A.to

B．up

C．about

D．upfor参考答案：D2.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register参考答案：Dregister登记，注册；associate（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；dispute辩论，争论；negotiate谈判，协商；此处是指所有的外国人都必须在抵达两周内到当地警察局登记，所以选D。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。3.

Simonismyclosefriend,whocanbe_________whathepromises.

A.reliedontodo

B.reliedtodo

C.reliedondoing

D.relyingtodoing参考答案：A4.－Thishouselooksbeautiful,doesn’tit?－Well,I’dratherhaveahouse___________tolook,but________tolivein.

A．notbeautiful;mostcomfortable

B．lessbeautiful;morecomfortable

C．lessbeautiful;mostcomfortable

D．beautiful;comfortable参考答案：B5.Mostplasticsdon’treadily______heatandelectricity.A.attract

B.absorb

C.

carry

D.conduct参考答案：D6.______therightkindoftraining,theseyoungmenmaygrowintothetop-classfootballplayers．

A．Giving

B．Given

C．Togive

D．Havinggiven参考答案：B7.ThesiteinBeijingisanoutstanding

ofthecreativeartofChinesegardendesign.A.distinction

B.expressionC.inspiration

D.evaluation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：北京的网站是中国园林设计创意艺术的杰出表现。A.distinction区别；B.expression表情；C.inspiration灵感；D.evaluation评估。故选B。8.Intermsofacademicperformance,Mikedoesnotbelongwiththebrilliantstudentsinourclass,

yetwecannever________thepossibilitythathewillbeadmittedtohisidealcollege.A.confirm B.discount

C.explore D.evaluate参考答案：B9.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D10.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer________abusinessman________beanofficial.

A.being…to

B.tobe…to

C.tobe…ratherthan

D.being…morethan参考答案：C

11._____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Socuriouswerethecouple

D.Suchcuriouswerethecouple参考答案：C12.

IamcertainTomhastoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it’snosecret______heowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However,when

B.Anyway,that

C.Therefore,what

D.Though,which

参考答案：B13.Manypeople__________thetopicontheInternetforsometimes,butthereisstillnoclearagreement.

A.willhavediscussed

B.havebeendiscussing

C.werediscussing

D.haddiscussed参考答案：B14.Itisadvisedthatourlivingexpensesshouldbe________oureconomicconditionssothatwecanlivewithinourmeans.A.incontrolof B.inlinewith C.incontrastwith D.inadvanceof参考答案：B【详解】考查词组。A.incontrolof控制；

B.inlinewith与------一致；

C.incontrastwith与------形成对比；

D.inadvanceof在------前面。句意：有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应，这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。15.—Theengineercannotspareanytimethisafternoon—________，canwefixthecomputerbyourselves?A．Ifany

B．Ifever

C．Ifonly

D．Ifso参考答案：D16.---Sonyforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I

20minutesearlier.---Nevermind,Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldhavearrived

C.wouldarrive

D.hadarrived参考答案：B17.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A18.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,andnoneof____consideredpracticaloracceptable．A．them

B．which

C．it

D．what参考答案：A19.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,_______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AKentuckyyoungmanwastakentoahospitalandthentocountryprisonafterleadingpoliceonaone-hourfreewaychase(追赶)inastolenSUV(车).Thechase

31

indowntownLosAngelesinfrontoftheSpringHotel.Mostofthechasewas

32

,exceptforanempty

33

ofwinethatthedriverthrewatonepolicevehicle.Whenthedrivergotintodowntown,

34

startedtohappen.Heranoverafirehydrant(消防栓).Thewaterpouredoutofthehydrant,

35

allthebooksinseveralcarts(手推车)thatasellerhadputoutsideto

36

customersintohisbookstore.Thedriver

37

turnedwestontoGrandAvenueandmanagedtoknockintothree

38

carsononesideofthatstreetandtwocarsontheotherside.Thedriveralsotriedtorunover

39,whowasstandinginthe

40

orderinghimtostop.Turningnorth,thedrivercausedabustohitits

41

toavoidacrash.Thebuswasempty,andthebusdriverwasuninjured.

42,twopolicecarsthatwerechasingtheSUV

43

differentdirectionswerenotso

44

.Oneofthemranintothefrontofthebus,andtheotherintotheback.

45

thedrivershadbrakedearlyenough,thedamagetotheircarswas

46.Bothofficerscontinuedthechase.Theyonlywenttwo

47

northtofindthattheSUVhadcometoafullstopbecauseithad

48

intoanewspaperstandinfrontoftheSpringHotel.Thedriver

49

heavilybehindthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Thepolice

50

thedriveroffailuretogiveintoapoliceofficer.31．A.began

B．happened

C．ended

D．resulted32．A．pleasant

B．common

C．surprising

D．unusual33．A．tank

B．box

C．case

D．bottle34．A．things

B．objects

C．fights

D．kills35．A．ruining

B．separating

C．softening

D．boring36．A．please

B．attract

C．fill

D．admit37．A．slowly

B．carefully

C．hurriedly

D．suddenly38．A．hidden

B．broken

C．passing

D．parked39．A．anotherdriver

B．apasser-by

C．theseller

D．apoliceofficer40．A．crosswalk

B．policebox

C．shopnearby

D．policevehicle41．A．lights

B．brakes

C．engines

D．wheels42．A．Besides

B．Instead

C．However

D．Therefore43．A．from

B．into

C．under

D．toward44．A．proud

B．lucky

C．regretful

D．sorry45．A．Before

B．Although

C．Because

D．When46．A．effective

B．serious

C．normal

D．slight47．A．steps

B．shops

C．meters

D．blocks48．A.rushed

B．entered

C．came

D．backed49．A.flew

B．fell

C．flowed

D．fled50．A．provided

B．impressed

C.accused

D.marked参考答案：31-35CBDAA

36-40BCDDA

41-45BCABC

46-50DDABC21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Havinglivedinthehouseforsolong,wefoundourkitchenlookedold.Wedecideditwastimeto

1

thekitchen,andmyhusbandandIwerediscussing

2

color1s.Thechildren,sittingnearby,suddenlyallspoketogether:“Notthemeasuringstick.”“No,”I

3

them.“Notthemeasuringstick.”Themeasuringstickisn’ta(an)

4

stickbutthekitchensideofthedoorbetweenourkitchenanddiningroom.Alongtheedgewe’ve

5

eachchild’sgrowthbymakingamarkshowinghisorher

6

oneverybirthday.Overtheyearssomanycolor1edpens,pencilsandmarkershavebeenused,thatnow,thiswhitedoorissomewhatlikeanabstractpainting.Namesanddatesshowdifferent

7

,andIcantellbythescript(手迹)whomeasuredwhom.Aneight-year-oldmeasuredherthree-year-oldsister,agrandchildmeasuredhergrandmother,myhusbandmeasuredme.Attheparties,whenthisdoor

8

backandforthfrequently,friendsstopto

9

thenamesanddates.Whenweaskiftheywouldliketobealwaysremembered,theyusuallysmile

10

andgobackrightupintoplace,

11

tobemeasured.Manyofthoselistedonthedoorarestill

12

;somehavestopped.Someremainwithusonlyin

13

.Whenmymothercametoseemyeldestdaughtergraduatefromuniversity,wemeasuredhertoo.Itwasherlastvisittoourhome.Wehaven’t

14

thenewkitchencolor1planyet,butonethingiscertain:whatevercolor1wechoose,thebackofthekitchendoorwillalwaysremain

15

,withlotsofnamesanddatesinvariouscolor1s.1．A.restoreB.rebuildC.sellD.repaint2．A.comfortableB.possibleC.availableD.changeable3．A.promisedB.repeatedC.followedD.responded4．A.falseB.wonderfulC.actualD.obvious5．A.keptB.witnessedC.recordedD.accompanied6．A.ageB.weightC.nameD.height7．A.informationB.handwritingC.styleD.characteristic8．A.adjustsB.shutsC.opensD.swings9．A.copyB.readC.appreciateD.remove10．A.proudlyB.automaticallyC.shylyD.calmly11．A.readyB.voluntaryC.ableD.unwilling12．A.growingB.contributingC.studyingD.working13．A.sightB.designC.amazementD.memory14．A.concernedaboutB.approvedofC.decidedonD.reliedon15．A.freshB.oldC.whiteD.original

参考答案：1—5DBACC

6—10DBDBC

11—15AADCC三、阅读理解22.Onanygivenweekend,theWashington,D.C.,publiclibrarysystemoffersnearlyadozenclasses.YoucantryMattMcentee’sclass,wherehe’llteachyouhowtofixanythingfromaclocktoabrokenheartinperson.Idecidedtocheckoutasmallclassearlyonemorning.It’scalledHomebuying101.Today,thereareabout10adultsranginginagefromtheirmid-20stoearly50s—findingtheirseats.Inthesecondrow,WhennaAndrews,28,alreadyhashernotebookout.IaskAndrewswhyshecametoaclassatthelibrary,insteadoflearninghowtobuyahomeonline.“ThisisgoingtobemyfirsttimebuyingahomeandIhavealotofquestions,”Andrewsanswers.“IfeellikeifI’mreadingbymyselfonlineIcangetlostintheinformation.”Andrews’decisiontolearninatraditionalclassroomisstillthepreferredchoiceforadults,accordingtoanewstudybythePewResearchCenter.Pewlookedatnearly3,000people,aged18andolder.Pewwantedtoknowhow,andwhere,adultslearn,aftertheyleavetheirformalschooling.“Learningisstillverymuchaplace-basedthing,”saysPewresearcherJohnHorrigan.“The

Internetplaysarole,butit’ssecondaryinmostrespects.”

Forthe74percentofadultswhoconsideredthemselvestobepersonallearners,onlyathirdturnedtotheInternetformostoralloftheirlearning.

Thestudyalsofounddifferenceswhenitcomestoeducationandincomelevel.Forthosewithabachelor’sdegree,technologyishelping.Butforthosewithjustahighschooldiploma,it’snotplayingasbigarole.Thestudyevenfoundthatmanyweren’tawareofonlineresourceslikelotsofopenonlinecoursesorlearningtoolslikeKhanAcademy.WhennaAndrewsknowsaboutthosethings—sheevenfoundthehomebuyersclassonFacebook.Butshepreferslearninginperson.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMattMcentee?A.Heonlyteachesonlineclasses.

B.Heisascienceteacher.C.Heknowshowtobreakpeople’sheart.

D.Youcanlearnalotinhisclass.29.ForAndrews,theonlineinformationabouthomebuyingseems.A.valuable

B.incorrect

C.confusing

D.out-of-date30.WhatdoesAndrewsthinkoftheclassesthelibraryoffers?A.Shelooksforwardtothem.B.Sheshowsnointerestinthem.C.Shethinkstheyshouldbeimproved.D.Shethinksthereisnomarketforthem.31.Thetextmainlydiscusses.A.thedevelopmentofonlinecoursesB.theimportantroletechnologyplaysC.theleadingwayoflifelonglearningistraditionallybasedD.therolesofthepubliclibrarysystem参考答案：28-31DCAC23.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InNovember,theCPI（consumerpriceindex）wentupby5.1percentyear-on-year（同比：与上一年同期相比）.Thepricegrewby4.9percentincitiesand5.6percentinruralareas.Thefoodpricewentupby11.7percentwhilethenon-foodpriceincreasedby1.9percent.Groupedbycommodity(商品)categories,inNovember,oftheeightcategoriesofcommodities,sixofthemexperiencedpricesriseandtwowitnessedpricesdecline.Ofwhich,pricesforfoodwentupby11.7percent;pricesfortobacco,liquorandarticlesroseby1.6percent;priceforclothingwentdownby0.7percent;pricesforhouseholdfacilities,articlesandmaintenanceserviceswentupby0.7percent;healthcareandpersonalarticlesroseby4.0percent;transportationandcommunicationwentdownby0.7percent;recreation,education,culturearticlesandservicesgrewby0.6percent,andhousingwentupby5.8percent.InNovemberthisyear,themonth-on-month（环比：与上月相比）changeofconsumerpricewasupby1.1percent.Ofwhich,priceincitieswentupby1.0percentandthatinruralareaswentupby1.3percent.T