山东省烟台市海阳凤城中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市海阳凤城中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C2.Heusedtovisithisteacherregularly,butnowhestillseesher_______.A.atthetime

B.fromtimetotimeC.atonetime

D.ontime参考答案：B3.Newsshockedus______ourChineseteacherdiedofheartdiseaseyesterday.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C4.Mr.Xueenjoyed________byworkinginYangzhou-TaizhouAirportbecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.A.itself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that参考答案：B5.—Whendidyouloseyourpassport,sir?

—Itwasyesterdayevening______Iwaswalkingdownthestreet.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.onwhich参考答案：A6.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople．（）A．such，such B．such，so C．so，so D．so，such参考答案：B你能相信在如此富裕的一个国家会有这么多的穷人吗？形容词such意为：如此、这样；用来修饰名词；副词so意为：如此、这样；其后常接形容词或副词；由于第一个空用来修饰名词country，故填形容词such；第二个空修饰的是形容词many，因此填副词so；故选B．7.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforelunchtime.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B8.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga参考答案：D9.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_____wasnowheretobeseen.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C解析：hehadhadrepaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语从句。10.________newshit________VeniceFilmFestivalunexpectedly:HayaoMiyazaki,theworld’smosthonoredcreatorofanimatedfeatures,wasendinghismoviecareer.A.不填；the B.不填；不填 C.The;不填 D.The;the 参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这个新闻”；第二空是专用名词“威尼斯电影节”。可知用定冠词the，故选D。11.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast________importanceareskills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C23.—IwonderwhyMrs.Smithhasn’tturnedupyet.—Ithinkshe_______becaughtinthetrafficjam.Let’scallhertomakesure.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.will参考答案：A略13.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas

B.incaseC.unless

D.because参考答案：A句意：彼得一进房间就开始浏览电子邮件。由句意可知，assoonas“一……就……”，符合题意。14.—I’llhaveaninterviewforapositioninthatcompany,andnow

.—Takeiteasy.Youarewellpreparedforit,aren'tyou?A.nopains,nogains

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.allroadsleadtoRome

D.thereisnosmokewithoutfire参考答案：B15.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto

sincethefloodhitA.havebeenmissing B.havegotlost C.bemissing D.getlost参考答案：A16.It_____meallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.

A.hit

B.knocked

C.rang

D.beat参考答案：A二、新的题型17.HowtoDiscoverYourTalentTalenttendstorefertothatinbornskillthateveryoneseemstobebornwith.___36___.It’sgoodtotryandidentifyandpracticethatskill.Revisityourchildhood.Agoodwaytofigureoutwhereyourtalentslieistogobacktoyourchildhood.___37___.Thisisoftenthetimewhenyouhadplansthatweren’tlimitedbywhatpeopletendtothinkofas‘reality’.Considerwhatitisyoudowhenyoulosetrackoftime.Oneofthechiefthingsyoucandoisfocusonwhatyoulovetodosomuchthatyouhaveatendencytoforgeteverythingelseforawhile.___38___.Youmighthavetoresearchabitdeeperintothethingsyouenjoytodiscoverwhatmakesyoufeelsatisfied.___39___.Sometimes,whenyou’rehavingdifficultyseeingclearly,it’sgoodtogetanoutsideopinion.Yourfriendsandfamilymembersknowyouwellandtheyshouldbeabletoofferyousomeinsightsintotheareastheythinkyou’retalentedin.Trynewthings.Especiallyifyou’renotsurewhatyourtalentsmightbe,youshouldgetoutandtrynewthings.Thiswayyou’remorelikelytohitonwhatitisthatyou’rereallygoodatandthatreallymakesyouhappy.___40___.Inyourquestforyourowntalentyoushouldlookintothetalentsofotherpeople.A.ConsiderwhatyoulovedtodoasachildB.AskothersforbetteradviceC.YoucanuseyourtalentsintheserviceofkindnessD.Focusontheareasthatyou’relesstalentedinE.NotalltalentsaregoingtobesuperobviousF.ObserveandenjoythetalentsofotherpeopleG.It’struethathavingatalentcanhelpyouinlife参考答案：36.G

37.A

38.E

39.B

40.F本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何发现自己的天赋的几点建议。【36题详解】根据本空后的“It’sgoodtotryandidentifyandpracticethatskill.”可知，识别和练习这种技能是很好的，此处是说拥有天赋的好处，故G项（的确，拥有一种天赋在生活中会帮助你）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空前的“Agoodwaytofigureoutwhereyourtalentslieistogobacktoyourchildhood.”可知，要想知道你在哪方面有天赋，一个好办法就是回到你的童年时代，此处承接上文，故A项（想想你小时候喜欢做什么）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空后的“Youmighthavetoresearchabitdeeperintothethingsyouenjoytodiscoverwhatmakesyoufeelsatisfied.”可知，你可能需要深入研究你喜欢的事情才能发现什么让你感到满足，此处是说有时候才能不是那么容易被发现的，故E项（并不是所有的天赋都是显而易见的）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空后的“Sometimes,whenyou’rehavingdifficultyseeingclearly,it’sgoodtogetanoutsideopinion.”可知，当你看不清楚的时候，最好听听外界的意见，本段讲的是要寻求他人的建议，故B项（向别人征求更好的建议）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空后的“Inyourquestforyourowntalentyoushouldlookintothetalentsofotherpeople.”可知，追求自己的天赋时，你应该看看别人的天赋，此处讲的是有关别人的天赋，故F项（观察并欣赏他人的才能）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.

Externalbleeding

（1）Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7~10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.

（2）Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.

（3）Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(动脉)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreases（皱纹）abovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfinger.

（4）Resorttoatourniquet（止雪带，压脉器）.Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.UseatourniquetONLYifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonalwillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.

64.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding,youshould_____.

A.coverthewoundwithaclean,foldedclothandpressit

B.spreadsomesalve(药膏)onthewound

C.pressedthewoundfirmlywithyourfinger

D.placeacleanbandageoverthewound

65.Ifthebloodsoakthroughthecloth,yoush