2021-2022学年山东省济宁市第十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省济宁市第十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’mgoingtoThailandthissummerholiday.—____A.Haveanicetrip!

B.Writetome.

C.Takecare!

D.Whenwillyougo?参考答案：A2.Idon’tknowwhetherthebooks_____tothehomelesschildrennextmontharereallyuseful.A.given

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.whichweregiven参考答案：B3.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—______,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B4.Itwasintheschool________hestudiedtenyearsago________hegothisfirstprizeinpublicspeaking.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.where;where

D.that;that参考答案：B5.Located________theBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why

B.whenC.which

D.where参考答案：D考查状语从句。belocatedin+地点名词，位于/坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于insomeplace，故选D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。6.I’dliketogetupearly__________Icanhavetimeforbreakfast.A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.infact

D.sothat参考答案：D考查目的状语从句的连接词组。在这里使用sothat，句意为"我想早二十分钟到，为的是我能有时间喝杯茶"，故选D。7.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeJane’sparentssodisappointed?—________.A．BecausesherefusedtolivewiththemB．HerrefusingtolivewiththemC．SherefusedtolivewiththemD．Assherefusedtolivewiththem参考答案：B句意为：——你认为是什么使简的父母那样失望？——她拒绝与他们住在一起。疑问词what在句中作主语，所以要选B项，因为B项是动名词短语，可作主语。8.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.unless B.once C.since D.if参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词。句意:一些学校教师抱怨:“许多孩子没有爱好,除非你把玩电脑游戏称作爱好。unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。故选A9.

,inordertosavehersickchild,thegreatmotherkeptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK.参考答案：C10.AsfarasIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A11.Lifeislikealongrace____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why B.what C.that D.where参考答案：D12.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe_____thatallthelights___________.Amakessure;areturnedoff

Bmakessure;willturnoffCismadesure;areturnedoff

Dwillmakesure;willbeturnedoff参考答案：A13.Howpleasantthepictureisto________！A．belookedat

B．forlookingat C．lookingat

D．lookat参考答案：D[考查不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。句意：这幅画看起来很好。 lookat看。]14.Uponarrivinghome,theyfoundtheirdog,Spot,whichthey________inthechargeofDaniel,wasstarvingtodeath.A.left

B.wouldleaveC.hadleft

D.haveleft参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：他们回到家，发现他们的狗Spot，他们留下让Daniel负责看护的狗，快要饿死了。根据theyfoundtheirdog可知“发现他们的狗Spot，快要饿死了”是发生在过去的事情，而“他们的狗Spot让Daniel负责看护”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。15.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：A略16.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itspriceB.ofwhichprice

C.thepricesofwhichD.whoseprice参考答案：D二、新的题型17.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为20~30的相应位置上。

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingandchangingpeople’slife.

21

allthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologyengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopic

22

(discuss)bypeople.Thegreatestthing

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genetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearekilledbythosetwo

24

(kill).Anduptonow,doctorshavenotfound

25

effectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringing

26

(happy)andmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,so

27

benefitstheeconomyaswell.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilieshavehereditary(遗传的)disease,

28

isagreattroublefortheirchildren.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutit,butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblem

29

(perfect).Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychild

30

(bear).参考答案：语法填空21.Among

22.discussed

23.that

24.killers

25.an

26.happiness

27.it

28.which

29.

perfectly

30.

willbeborn三、阅读理解18.Weallknowthatnothinglastsforever.It’schangesthathaveguidedthedevelopmentofoursociety.Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,creativity,orencouragementforimprovement.Improvementmeansmovingforward.Itmeansmakinglifebetter.Itdoesn’tjusthappenonalargelevel,acrosstimeandculture.Ithappenstoallofusinourdailylife,too.Andhowwereacttochangedeterminesourresults.Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.Whenchangeisinvited,eveninthebestofcondition,itcanoftenbeworried.Youhaveeveryreasontothinkthatwayaboutthefuture,becauseyoumightnotknowwhereyou’llendup.Butifyourmindset(心态)isright,youcantrustthatyourdirectionisright.Whenwelearntomanagemindset,payingattentiontothepositiveoutcomes,wemoreoftenmakethemostofeachchange.Whenwecomeacrosscommonchangesandrealizeifwecanreducesomeofthefear,wearebetterequippedtodealwiththenewsituation.Somechangesjustprovethatyourlifeismovingforwardtoanewstage—astagefullofnewchallengesandexperiences.Whydoeschangemakeyoufrightened?Itcouldbethatyouhaven’tapropermindset.Herearetwotipsformanagingapropermindset.Askforhelp.Examineyourfamilyandyourfriends,anddeterminewhowouldbethemostequippedtohelpyouwithyourpresentlifechanges.Lookforpositives.Don’tfightagainstchanges,butdofindhealthywaystodealwiththesesituations.Thebetteryoudealwithchanges,thefartheryouwillleavethosearoundyoubehind.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutchangesaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanmakeourmindsetbetter.B.Itmaybringusimprovement.C.Itcanmakeusrelax.D.Itmaymakeushopeless.9.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletorefusechanges?A.Alwaysforgettingthepast.B.Beingsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.C.Worryingabouttheunknown.D.Havingagoodmindset.10.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytofaceanewsituation?A.Takingsomeadventures.B.Movingyourlifeforward.C.Turningtosomebodyforhelp.D.Focusingonsurroundingchanges.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheunknowninthelifeB.People’sattitudetothefutureC.TheimportanceofbeingpositiveD.Welcomethechange参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么变化让你害怕?可能是因为你没有一个正确的心态。作者介绍了两个正确调整心态的技巧。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,crea