2021年湖南省娄底市太平中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市太平中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof

参考答案：C

解析：根据题干“为了以防火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。”，只能选C。inplaceof代替；insteadof代替；incaseof以防万一；inspiteof尽管，虽然2.Motherwasbusywashingdishes________________FatherwaswatchingTV．A．until

B．if

C．since

D．while参考答案：D3.The

year-end

season

is

the

best

time

not

just

to

reflect

on

your

personal

achievements

but

also

to

_______

the

lessons

you

missed.

A.

live

up

to

B.

split

off

from

C.

push

ahead

with

D.

catch

up

on

参考答案：D4.Mr.Smithexplainedto_____thatthemeetingwasdelayedbythepoorweather.A．presenteveryone

B．anyonepresent

C．everyonepresent

D．presentanyone参考答案：C5.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A.考查动词短语辨析。A：阻塞；B:张贴；C:开始，从事；D:放弃。6.—I'llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I'mverypuzzledaboutit.—That'sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A．what

B．whyC．where

D．how参考答案：C句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句，havedoubton/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。7.In1995,thefilmClueless,basedonJaneAusten’sEmma,was_______.Areleased

Bpublished

Cbroadcast

Dmaintained参考答案：A8.Afterhiscompanysufferedfrommillionsofdollarsinlosses，Joeandleftthecompany.A.killedthefattedcalf

B.wasintheblackC.sawthehandwritingonthewall

D.wasovercloudnine参考答案：C【详解】考查句意理解。句意：他的公司遭受了数百万美元的损失之后，Joe看到墙上的字迹，离开了公司。结合句意可知答案为C。9.—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas? —Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;_______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A.inaword

B.asaresult

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A略10.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly,I________itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checked

B.willhavecheckedC.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked参考答案：A11.Impressive______therecordis，,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.A．as

B．unless

C．although

D．while参考答案：A12.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned

B.fascinated

C.grateful

D.determined

参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“尽管你时间安排很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。”根据句意选grateful“感激”。13.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

Dshehasnoticed参考答案：A14.Youngpeoplearenot____tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.

A.confident

B.conservative

C.content

D.generous参考答案：C15.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．

A．morethantwice

B．astwiceasmany

C．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany参考答案：C略16.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina_______fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Amongtheteachersinmylife,thereisonepersonIcalled“OldUncle”.IfirstmetwithhimadecadeagowhenIwasinprimaryschool.

36

Duringthoserides,OldUncletoldmeabouthislife.

37

Hemadealivingbyridingtricycles(三轮车)andraisedthechildrenonhisown.Hisdaughtergaveupthechancetogotocollegesothattheyoungerbrotherwouldhavemoneytogoafterhisfuture.Lateron,shebecameanurseatahospitalthroughherhardwork.Foreachride,OldUncleshouldchargemefiveyuan.However,heinsistedonacceptingonlyfourfromme.Inourconversations,hetoldmetoalwayshaveagoodheart,tobeagoodstudent,childandperson.

38

Moremovingly,everytimehetookmetoschool,heaskedwhetherIhadeatenbreakfastandwouldtrytooffermebiscuits.OldUnclewasoneoftheearlypeoplewholedmetoexplorepainandsuffering,unintentionallyandnaturally,throughstoriesandgiving.Hedidn’tcomplain(抱怨)aboutthehardshipshehadsufferedinlife.

39

TenyearslaterasIthoughtbacktothescene,IcametorealizethatOldUncleandIsharedspace,andconnectedthroughourspirit.

40

A.IknewthatOldUnclelivedadifficultlife.B.OldUnclewouldpaythepriceforhisbehavior.C.Hetookmetoschoolinhistricycleeverymorning.D.OldUncleguidedmetoseethebeautyofhumannature.E.Instead,hesharedpeacefullyasiftheyweren’thappeningonhim.F.Hiswifehadpassedawaywhentheirtwochildrenwerestillyoung.G.HesaidthiswithsomuchcaringthatIlistenedwithmywholeheart.参考答案：36-40CFGED三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblicalpassageabouthusbandsandtheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.Onarrivingatthebeachcottage,IkissedEvelynmeetingmeatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed”,shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.“What’sthematter?”Iaskedher.“Tom,”shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,“Idon’t?”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well…thatcheckupIhadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?”Ittookamomentforitalltobeunderstood.ThenIburstoutlaughing.“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”56.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage______.A.withhisfamily

B.withEvelyn

C.alone

D.withhischildren57.Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause______.A.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhus