外研版 八年级英语上册 短文改错 专项特训（含答案）

第第页外研版八年级英语上册短文改错专项特训（含答案）外研版八年级英语上册短文改错专项特训

一、短文改错

下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正。

SportsareimportantinEnglishlife.Footballisa(1)slowgameplayedinwinterandearlyspring.Lotsofpeopleplayfootballinparksjustfor(2)funny.Withhundredsof(3)year’shistory,itisoneofthemostpopularsportsinEngland.TheEnglishhaveturnedmostoftheirmainplayers(4)infamouspersons.DavidBeckhamandBobbyCharltonbecame(5)herosformanychildren.

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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正，答案填写在答题卡上。

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错误的不要改。答案填写在答题卡上。

JackLondonwasafamousAmericawriter.Hewas6

borninJanuary12,1876,inAmerica.Hisfamilywasvery7

poor,soJackhadtoleaveschooltomakealivingwhenhe8

wastwelve.LaterJackreturntoschool.Hewasstrictwith9

himselfandworkedhardlyateverysubject.In1897,hewentto10

thewestofAmericatolookforgold.Insteadofgetgold,he11

foundanythingusefulforhisbooksandstories.Hereturned12

homeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresosuccessthat13

hebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.AndJackLondonwas14

notahappyman.Hewasdiedin1916whenhewasonlyfortyyearsold.15

下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在后面的横线上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）

Simonwasverypoor.Onedayhewasvery16hungrythathehadtoaskof17somethingtoeat.Ayoungwomangavehimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowlyandsaidquiet18,“Ihavenomoneytopayforthem19.”Thewomansmiled,“Noneedtopay.”

Yearslater,Simonbecameoneofthegreatestdoctor20inhiscity.Thewomanis21illinhospital.Hedecidedtohelpher.

Hevisitedhereveryday.Butshewasunhappy.“Madam,youlookmuchwell22thanbefore.Whydoes23youlookunhappy”Simonasked.“Ihavenomoneytopayforthemedicinenow,”saida24woman.“Don’tworried25.Youpaiditwithaglassofmilkyearsago.”

请对下面所给短文的每一行作出判断：如该行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（/），划掉，在该词右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；如该行缺一个词，在空缺处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该词右边横线上写出该加的词；如该行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该词右边横线上写出改正的词；如该行没有错误，就不要改，在右边横线上划一个“√”，每行只有一个错误。

Helenismygoodfriend.Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.26

Sheis12yearoldandherbirthdayisonDecember25th.27

Youcancallherin223-7389.28

Doyouknowshefavoritesubject29

ItisEnglish.Becauseshethinkitisinteresting.30

Aftertheschool,shelikesplayingtennist.Shefeelsfunandrelaxed.31

Shehaveagoodeatinghabit.32

Shelikesbananas,orangesandtomatosverymuch.33

Helenaresogreat.34

Doyouwantmakefriendswithher35

阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正（本题不填词、不减词）

Mymotheris42yearold.Sheis36

aEnglishteacherinthemiddleschool.She37

isverytallerwithlongblackhair.She38

likedancingandcooking.WhenIwasachild,39

shealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.

Atthattime,shedidn’thasmuchmoney,40

andshestillboughtlotsofusefulthings41

tome.TodayisMother’sDay.I’llhelp42

herwithsomehouseworks.Iwillalsomakea43

beautifullycardforher,withmybestwishes44

onit.Iwillsaytohim,“Iloveyou,Mom.”45

Bobisfifteen.HecamefromFrance.Hehadastrangedreamat15th.Inhisdream,hebecameaastronaut.Hetookaspaceshiptothemoonandfoundmanystrangeanimalthere.Thesnakesatebread,thelionseatsandwichesandthepandasatemeat.But,theywereallfriendlytohim.Muchofthemgavepresentstohim.Atigergaveheapen,apandagavehimacapandamonkeygavehimanumbrella.Hehavestayedonthemoonsincetwomonthsandhadagoodtimewiththestrangeanimals.46474849505152535455

Children!Iwilltellyouanythingaboutasadstory.Ithappensonacoldwinterevening.Whenmanypeopleweregettingtogetherinthemwarmhouses,apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithoutshoe.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.“Matches,matches!”thelittlegirlcriedinanlowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheyarepassingby.Shedidn'tsellanymatchesandnoonegaveheracoin.Thewindwasblowingstrongandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldbuthungry.Shecouldneitherfindfoodtoeatorfindahousetolivein.Inthemorningofthenextday,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!DoyouknowthenameofthestoryIt'scalledTheLittleMatchGirl.56575859606162636465

阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。

例如：Lilyalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.go-goes

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendlookslike66

amirror.I’mquieterandmuchseriousthan67

mostkids.That’swhyIlikesreadingbooks68

andIstudyhardinclass.Mybestfriend69

LiuJiaisquiettoo,soweenjoyread70

together.I’mshybutit’snoteasy71

ofmetomakefriends.72

ButIthinkfriendarelikebooks—73

youdon’tneedalotoftheir74

assoonastheyaregood.75

Forthefollowingpassagetherearetenunderlinedparts.Amongtheunderlinedparts，fivearewrong.Pleasechoosethewrongparts.下面的短文中有10处画线部分，其中有5处是错误的，请选出错误的部分。

MattSuter'sdreamwastoseeareallivetornado（龙卷风）.Hisdream(A)cametruelastMarch.MattvisitedTornadoAlleyinKansas,(B)American.Hedidn'tseeanytornadoesin(C)firstweekofhisvisit.Then,onenight,Matt(D)wokeupbecauseofthesoundofthestrongwindsoutside.Hegotupand(E)lookedoutofthewindow.Ashewatched，thehugefunnel（漏斗）ofatornadoappearednot(F)farfromMatt'scampsite.Rubbishflewthroughtheair.(G)NothingbrokethewindowandhitMattonthehead.Hefelloutofthecamper.The(H)windspickedMattupintotheairandcarriedhimfourhundredmetresaway.Matthadafewcuts（伤口）(I)andnothingwasserious.Hewasverylucky(J)bealive.

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下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。）

Ihavechangedalotduringthepastthreeyears.

Iusedtobeingweakandshort.Butnow,Iamstrong81

andastallerasmyfather.Themostimportantthingis82

thatIhavelearnedtocareaboutother.83

ItwasaWednesdayevening.

WhenIwentbackhome,noonewerein.84

SoIcookedthemealwithmyself.Ididn’tknowmymother85

wasilluntilmyparentscomebackfromthehospital.86

Theyallsaidthemealwasverydelicious.87

Atbedtime,Ibroughthotwatertomymothertowashherfoot.88

Mymothersaid,“Dear,youhaverealgrownup.”89

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadrealizedIwasnotachildnomore.90

阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正。

例如：IthinkTomareagoodboy.1.are—is

I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ioftenlistenwithyour91

musicprogram.IthinkyourradiostationisthebetterinChina.92

IlikeboththeEnglishsongsortheChinesesongsinyour93

musicprogram.Yourparentswantmetobeadoctorinthe94

nearfuture,butIwanttobeasingerwhenIgrewup.Now,95

I’mbusystudymylessons,soIhavenomuchtimetoenjoy96

yourprogram.ButwhenIfeelboring,Iwillwaitforyour97

program.I’velearnedallkindofsongsfromyourprogram.My98

favoriteoneisDreamingMyDream.Yourprogramplaysa99

importantroleinmylife.Thanksyouverymuch.100

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。老师已用横线划出了同桌可能错的10处语言点，请在对的语言点右边的横线上打“”。如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上。如需添加请在右边横线上写“词前或词后加xx”。如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写“删除或去掉。”

例：Weoftenvisitthemuseumlastyear.答案：visited

IamgladtoknowyouareinterestinginChineseidioms.Now101

I’dliketoexplainwhattheidiom“ShouZhuDaiTu”meantoyou.102

Inancienttimes,afarmerhappenedtoseeingadeadrabbitunder103

abigtreenearhisfield,whichprobablyhadrunintothetreebythe104

accidentandwaskilledimmediately.Hewashappytopickitupand

cookeditfordinner.Heexpectedthiswouldhappentoanotherrabbit.105

Buthestoppedworkingandwaitedunderthetreefromthatday.106

Unfortunatenomoredeadrabbitswereseenandhisfarmland107

waswaste.108

Thisidiomisusedtodescribeanyonewhowantstogetsomething109

fornothing.ButIthinkweshouldalwaysworkhardtogetthatwewant.110

短文改错。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

DearMike,

IamsorryyouarehavingdifficultwithyourEnglishclass.111

Everyteacherwantsheorherstudentstostudyhard.112

SoIthinkyoushouldhasatalkwithyourEnglishteacher113

andtellherhowyouweredoingwithTomthatday.114

Ifsheknowsyourworried,maybeshewillhelp115

youtoyourEnglish.Andshewillbepleasedto116

hearyouwantforlearnEnglishwell.Ofcourse,you117

shouldknowthatwhatyourteacherdowasgoodforyou.118

Whenyouarenottryingashardsoyoucan,shehastostop119

itandtrytohelpyou.

Wishyouhaveanbetterlife!120

Yours,

Editor

Errorcorrection.Findoutthemistakeineachsentenceandthencorrectit.（每题只有一处错误。）

LiuYingisalwaysverybusy.Shewanttodoalotofthingsbut121

sheneverhasmuchtimetodoallofthem.Likeothers,shetakestime122

onthetelephone,talkingtoherfriend.Shelikesbasketballandping-pong123

verymuch.Andofcourseshehavealotofhomeworktodo.124

Thistermsheismuchbusythanbefore.Sheisontheschool125

basketballteamnow.TheP.E.teacheraskshertoplaybasketballsafter126

schooleveryday.Shetoolikesping-pongverymuch.Sosheoften127

goestoschooltoplayitwithherfriendsatSundays.128

It’sJanuary,thistermwillbeoversoon.Herparentswanthim129

todomuchEnglishandmathexercisesratherthantoplaybasketball.130

请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；

3.将答案写在答题卷上，写在本卷上无效。

Ifyouwanttobesuccess,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Hereissomeadvicesforyou.First,getupahourearlier.Maybeyouhasagoodstartandaremorelikely(可能的)tosucceed.Second,don’tforgottoeatbreakfast.It’shelpfulforyoutostudyorworkmoreactively.Three,you’dbetterexerciseinmorning.Asweallknow,theairatthattimeisthefresheroftheday.Besides,doingexerciseisgoodforourhealthy.Althoughyoucan’tachieve(实现)allyourgoalsinoneday,butstartingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.

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阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正（本题不添词、不减词）。

例如：Lilyalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.gogoes

Inmostcountry,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecial1.141

holidays.AspecialdayonNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.In2.142

theUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourThursday3.143

inNovember,andinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayin4.144

October.Thanksgivingisatimetogivesthanksforfoodinthe5.145

Autumnandothergoodthingpeopleenjoyinlife.Familiessee6.146

Thanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusualcelebrateit7.147

withabigfamilymeal.Themainlydishofthismealisalmost8.148

alwaysturkey,anlargebird.Togowiththeturkey,people9.149

oftenpreparegravy,cornbread,pumpkinorapplepies.10.150

阅读短文，从原文的每一行找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。

Therewasagirlwhofeltaloneallthetime.Onceshefoundtwo151

deadbirdswhileshewaswalkinginthejungle(丛林).Shetookthemhome152

andputstheminasmallcage.Shetookcareofthemandthebirdsgrewstrong153

Onedaythegirlforgottoclosethedoorofthecage.Onebirdflewout

ofthecage.Thegirlisafraidthatitwouldflyaway,soshecaughtitquickly.154

Shefelthappythatshecaughtthebirdafteritcouldflyaway.Suddenly,155

shecouldn’thearsomesoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhand,156

thebirddied.Herlovehadkilledthebird!Thenshenoticedtheothers157

birdjumpingupanddownoutsidethecage.Shecouldfeelitssadness.158

Sheopenedthecageandletitflyawayhappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloser159

andlandedsoftlyinhershoulder.Itsangasweetsongforher.160

Hello,boysandgirls.Here'ssomeinformations161

aboutourtriptothetowncallField.We'lltake162

abusthere.Itwilltakesusaboutfourhourstogo163

there.Sowehadtostartearly.Thebuswill164

waitforusintheschoolgateat7:00tomorrow165

morning.Theschoolwillpreparenicesandwich166

asourlunchandwe'lleattogetherinanpark.After167

lunch,wewillwalkaroundtheoldmarket.Your168

willbeabletobuysomepresentshere.Wewill169

meetattheparkgate.Ifyou'relose,pleasecallme170

at575-8764.OK.Seeyoutomorrow.

阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。

MaryisanAmericanschool’sgirl.Sheisnowin171

Beijingwithherparents.Marydoesn’tknowmanyChinese.172

Butsheistrying(试)tolearnandsayit.SheoftentriestospeakChinese173

toherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycanunderstandherbecause174

shecan’tspeakChineseverygood.It’sSundaymorning.Shegoesout.175

Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Sheisgoingtothezootoseetheelephant176

andmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowwhattogetthere.Sheasksa177

Chineseschoolboy.Aboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesout178

apenandsomepapers.Shedraws(画)anelephanton179

it,andshows(给……看)thepicturefortheboy.180

181．下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。

DearXiaofang,

Howtime1.fly!Imissyouverymuch.HowIwishtovisityou!Afewmonthsago,Iwasnewhere,youknow.Atthattime,Iwasreallyupsetandlonely.What’smore,Icouldn’tsleep2.good.Iwasnotusedto3.somethinghere.Ithoughttheroadshere4.wasnotsocleanasthoseinourhometown.Thefoodwasnotasdeliciousas5.our,too.Italso6.seemsthatthepeopleherewerenotfriendly.7.Andnow,everythinghaschanged.Withthehelpofmyteachersand8.classmate,I’mgettingusedtothelifehere.I’mnotafraidtotalk9.ofothersnow.Myclassmatesallacceptme.Iamas10.happierasbefore.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.

Yours,

LiHong

下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思。

WhenIamfiveyearsold,ourfamilyhadaNewYear'sparty.Theyaskedmetobethehostess.Theirpurposewasencourageme.Totheirsurprise,Italkedandsangonthesmallstagewithoutsomefear.WhenIfinished,allmyfamilymembersclappedthemhandstoshowwhatwonderfullyIdid!Thatmademebecomeinterestinginhosting.AsIgrewolder,myinterestinhostinggrew.Intheageof12,Ifirstappearedontheschoolstagetohostaparty.Fromthenon.IexpectedbecomehostessonTV.Butifthereisachanceformetostandonthestage.Atlast,Igotachancetostandonthemiddleschoolstage.Ididmorebetterthistimethanbefore.182183184185186187188189190191

下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。

Ienjoyreadbooksverymuchbecausethereare192

lotofinterestingthingsinthem.WhenIwasyoung,193

Idon’tthinkreadingbookswasinteresting,194

becauseIfoundnothingwasmostinterestingthancomputer195

games.Buttwoyearsbefore,Ireceivedabook196

likeabirthdaypresent,itwasabookaboutplants197

andanimalintheworld.Itwassointeresting198

thatIlostoneselfinit.Afterthat,199

IwasfondinreadingbooksandIreadabout100books.200

Theybroughtmemanyknowledgeandfun.201

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改。

增加：在缺词出增加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出增加的词。

删除：把多余的词用\划掉

修改；在错的词下面画以横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

②在答题卡上答题。

③只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

JeffandhiswifeMarylivedinIndian.FishwasJefffavoritefood.Hewouldhappyiftherewasfishfordinner,althoughhealwaysboughtfish.Maryenjoyedinviteherfriendstohavelunchathome.Theyoftenhadthefish.Oneevening,whenheaskedMarywherehisfishwas,hiswifesaid,“Thecateatsit.”ThenJeffweighedthecatcareful.Hesaidtohiswife,“Thefishis6kilograms.Acatis6kilograms,too.Thecatisn’theavythanbefore.Justnowyousaidmyfishwasinhere.Thenwhereismycat”

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找出短文中的错误，并把正确答案写在对应横线上。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在横线上写出增加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。并在横线上写出并用(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在横线上写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mulanisaexcitingactionmovie.Itcomesfrom212

anoldchinastory.Themovieisaboutavillagegirl,Mulan.213

Shedresseduplikeaboyandtotookherfather’splacetofight214

inthearmy.IthinktheactressplayedMulan’srolegood.215

Theotheractorswerealsofantansticbutthey216

didagoodjobofthemovie.IlikeMulan217

verymuch.Themovieshowherlovefor218

hisfamily,friendsandcountry.Ifyou219

planingtowatchamoviethisweekend220

andyouwantseesomethingenjoyable,chooseMulan.221

阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号()处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误(每行只有一个)，则按下列情况改正：

画线部分为多余的词，把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(\)。画线部分为错词，在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号()处缺一个词，在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。

Thebicycleisoneofthemostpopularvehicleintheworld.222

Ineverycountrypeopleusebicyclestowork,forsportandsoon.223

Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomehealth.224

Bicycleridingcanmaketheriders’heartsorlungsstrong.Itis225

alsogoodattheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcausepollution.226

Bicyclessharetheroadforcarsandtrucks.Driversdonot227

alwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmustpayattentionto228

thetrafficauroundthem.Theymustknowandobeythesaferules.229

Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Whentheyareridingat

anight,theymustwearlight-coloredclothes,andhavelights230

infrontandreflectorsonthebackoftheirbicycles.231

试卷第1页，共3页

试卷第1页，共3页

参考答案：

1．fast2．fun3．years’4．into5．heroes

6．America→American7．in→on8．√9．return→returned10．hardly→hard11．get→getting12．anything→something13．success→successful14．And→But15．was去掉\

16．so17．for18．quietly19．it20．doctors21．was22．better23．did24．the25．worry

26．√27．year→years28．in→at29．she→her30．think→thinks31．删去the32．have→has33．tomatos→tomatoes34．are→is35．want∧to

36．year—years37．a—an38．taller—tall39．like—likes40．has—have41．and—but42．to—for43．houseworks—housework44．beautifully—beautiful45．him—her

46．comes47．on48．an49．animals50．ate51．However52．Many53．him54．has55．for

56．something57．happened58．their59．shoes60．a61．were62．strongly63．and64．nor65．On

66．looks改为is67．much改为more68．likes改为like69．hard改为harder70．read改为reading71．but改为so72．of改为for73．friend改为friends74．their改为them75．soon改为long

76．B.American-America77．C.在first前加the78．G.Nothing-Something79．I.and-but80．J.be-tobe

81．be82．tall83．others84．was85．by86．came87．both88．feet89．really90．any

91．with—to92．be