2023年北京市英语中考真题（含解析无听力原文及音频）

第第页2023年北京市英语中考真题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）2023年北京市初中学业水平考试

时间:90分钟满分:60分

第一部分

本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()1.Mysisterenjoyssingingand________favoritesubjectismusic.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

()2.It’sagoodideatovisitBeijing________October.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

()3.—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou

—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

()4.—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating

—Swimming.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

()5.—________doyoutidyyourownroom

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong

()6.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,________Samgottothetopatlast.

A.orB.soC.forD.but

()7.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing

—I________amodelship.

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

()8.TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned

()9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you________agreattimethere.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

()10.Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.

A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned

()11.Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.

A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted

()12.—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear

—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.

A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo

二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

BeWhat’sMissing

Wherewasthatcashier(收银员)Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.

Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty13,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.

I14,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!

Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then15ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”Whatwasmissingwas16.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou”sheasked,still17.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.

Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday”

Myquestionseemedto18her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”

“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”

Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”

IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe19toeachother.

Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.

“Bewhat’smissing.”It20.

()13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office

()14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left

()15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence

()16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service

()17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly

()18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise

()19.A.nicerC.coolerB.closerD.fairer

()20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended

三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)

(一)阅读下列课程介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程,并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A

ShortArtCourses

A.WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You’lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe’vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.B.ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We’llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!

C.CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou’llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.D.ArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There’llbecartoonfilmstowatch.andinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.

21.________I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.

Alice

22.________IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.

Tony

23.________Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.

Harry

(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

B

BettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar.“Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings”hesaid.“Youcan’ttakethemhome.”

“ButIwanttheseseashells,”Bettysaidunhappily.“Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial.”

Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,“Thewaves(海浪)areabouttotakeyourtoys!”AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,“Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!”

Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox,heslipped(滑倒)anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,breakingmostofthemintopieces.

Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.

DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.

ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrongglue.Healsohadaframed(装框的)photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveralseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.

“I’mreallysorry,Betty.”Davidsaid.“YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomethingspecialtoyou.”

Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled.“You’rethebestbigbrotherever!”

()24.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells

A.Clean.B.Useless.C.Expensive.D.Special.

()25.Bettybegantocrywhen________.

A.sheslippedandhurtherselfB.sheknockedoverthebasket

C.shesawthebrokenseashellsD.shetoldherdadabouttheaccident

()26.Davidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto________.

A.makeituptohissisterB.develophispaintingskill

C.prepareagiftforhisdadD.makethepicturebeautiful

C

Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowasteAccordingtotheUnitedNations(UN),everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebillion(十亿)tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger,Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),whichspeedsupclimate(气候)change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem

Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand(需求).Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces,specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.

Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce(减少)foodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbesttobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswithinstructionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality(质量).Sometimes,thefoodofnon-topqualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.

Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoodcanplayanimportantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.

Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafeforhumanstocatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet,thereisstillalongwaytogoandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.

Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.

()27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste

A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.

C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.D.Asuddendropinpopulation.

()28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.

C.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehandtoputintopractice.

()29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.

C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.

D

Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn’thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.

Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn’tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend(倾向于)tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(有重叠)pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.

Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay.“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.

Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult—youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated(刺激).Butit’simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It’sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.

Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal(外部的)environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhowtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.

()30.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou________.

A.buyexpensiveshoesB.orderadeliciousmeal

C.talkwithfriendsfornewideasD.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision

()31.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage

A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.

B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.

C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.

D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.

()32.Thewords“psychicenergy”inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto________.

A.attentionB.interestC.abilityD.knowledge

()33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.

A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowth

B.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowth

C.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironment

D.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife

第二部分

本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone

WhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephoneCanyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime

Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(恼人的).

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.

Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.

However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.

Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(专注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(冲动)wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.

Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.

34.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore

35.Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges

36.Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment

37.Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter’sexampleWhyorwhynot(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

五、文段表达(10分)

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事,如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。

提示词语:invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library

提示问题:.Whatactivitydoyouplantodo

Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity

Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity

DearPeter,

Howiseverythinggoing

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

同学们参加过各种各样的社团,如篮球队、合唱团等。

假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿,介绍一个你参加过的社团,谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。

提示词语:takepartin,practice,skill,benefit,progress

提示问题:Whatclubdidyoujoin

Whatdidyoudointheclub

Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience

快速对答案

一、单项填空(共12小题;每题0.5分,共6分)

1-5BCABA6-10DCBCD11-12AB

二、完形填空(共8小题;每题1分,共8分)

13-17ACBDC18-20DAB

三、阅读理解(共13小题;每题2分,共26分)

21-25BACDC26-30ACDBC31-33DAB

四、阅读表达(共4小题:第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)

34.Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.

35.Afterthreeweeks.

36.Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.

37.Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./

No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime./...

五、文段表达(10分)

请看“详解详析”P4

详解详析

一、1.B【解析】考查代词用法。句意:我的姐姐喜欢唱歌,________最喜欢的科目是音乐。his他的;her她的;your你的,你们的;their他/她/它们的。根据空前“Mysisterenjoyssinging”可知,此处指的是她最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选B。

2.C【解析】考查介词用法。句意:________十月参观北京是个好主意。at后加时间点;on后加具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚;in后加年份、月份、季节等;to到。空后“October”为月份,要用in。故选C。

3.A【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:“我必须待在这里等你吗”“不,你________。你可以现在回家。”needn’t不需要;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据上文“MustIstayhereandwaitforyou”中用must提问,否定回答应用needn’t。故选A。

4.B【解析】考查副词比较等级辨析。句意:“你喜欢哪一个,游泳还是滑冰”“游泳。”根据空后“swimmingorskating”可知为两者比较,要用比较级。故选B。

5.A【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意:“你________整理你自己的房间”“一周两次。”Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久;Howmuch多少钱;Howlong多长,多长时间。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知此处提问频率,故选A。

6.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:爬山很困难,________Sam最终到达了山顶。or或者,否则;so因此;for因为;but但是。根据空前后“Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain”和“Samgottothetopstlast”可知前后分句为转折关系,意思是虽然爬山很困难,但是Sam最终到达了山顶。故选D。

7.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“Lucy,你在干什么”“我________一个船模型。”根据上文“Lucy,what

areyoudoing”可知时态为现在进行时,答语也应用走在进行时。故选C。

8.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:神舟十五号航天员在2023年6月4日安全________地球。根据空后

“onJune4,2023”为过去的时间,应用一般过去时故选B。

9.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:如果你明天和我们一起去音乐会,你________在那里玩得很开心。根据前文“Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow”可在此处If引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则，此主句应用一般将来时。故选C。

10.D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来,他________很多东西。根据空后“sincehebecameinterestedinscience”可知,时态为现在完成时。故选D。

11.A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意:这个公园变得越来越漂亮了,因为每年更多种类的花________。根据空后“everyyear”可知时态为一般现在时,排除B和D选项;且由空前“morekindsofflowers”可知，主语与谓语存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。意为被种植。故选A。

12.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:“Lily,你能告诉我在今年的端午节期间________”“当然,我们吃了粽子还看了一场龙舟赛。”分析句子结构可知空处为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C和D选项;根据后文“Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.”可见时态为一般过去时。故选B。

二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在快餐店吃饭时,因为迟迟没有人点单而生气,但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的,有烦恼会生气,会累也会受伤,因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。

13.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我环顾了几乎空荡的________,但收银员不在视线内。restaurant餐厅;street街道;school学校;office办公室。根据上文“Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.”并结合空后“butthecashierwasnowhereinsight”可推断出应是环顾餐厅。故选A。

14.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在________中变得生气。agreed同意;finished完成;waited等待left留下。根据后文“I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!”可知,此处指的是我在等待中变得生气。故选C。

15.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果一个人是讨厌的,那么________失去了。trust相信;love爱;patience耐心;confidence自信心。根据前文“Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.”可知unkind和kindness为对应关系,结合空前“Ifsomeoneishateful”与hateful对应的词为love,故选B。

16.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:失去的是________hope希望;advice建议;money钱;service服务。根据空后“MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.”可推知,此处指的是服务。故选D。

17.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我可以帮你吗”她仍然________问。nervously紧张地;carefully仔细地;coldly冷漠地;kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句“Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.”可知,此处是coldly的同词复现,意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。

18.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的问题似乎________她。disappoint使失望;hurt使受伤;trouble使烦恼;surprise使惊讶。根据后文“Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.”可推知,此处指的是我的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。

19.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们需要对彼此________。nicer更友善的;closer更近的;cooler更冷漠的;fairer更公正的。根据前文“We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.”可推知,此处指的是我们需要对彼此更友善。故选A。

20.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它________,said说:worked工作,奏效;read阅读;ended结束。根据倒数第二段第二句“Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.”可推知以善良应对冷漠,最终奏效了，故选B。

三、A

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个短期美术课程,并为三个孩子匹配适合他们的课程。

21.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:我对设计衣服感兴趣并且想在大学学习它。根据B方框中最后一句“Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!”可知,B课程符合题意。故选B。

22.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:我喜欢制作动物海报并且我喜欢读图画书。根据A方框中第二、三句“You’lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe’vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.”可知,A课程符合题意。故选A。

23.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:我喜欢制作包,并且想参观美术博物馆来获得有创意的想法。根据C方框中第一句“Thiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.”以及第三句“Andyou’llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.”可知,C课程符合题意。故选C。

B

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Betty一家去海边玩,回家的时候Betty捡了一筐贝壳但是被她的哥哥David不小心弄碎了,Betty很沮丧,第二天David为了表示自己的歉意,主动提出把几个完好无损的贝壳粘在装有他们两个相片的相框边。Betty原谅了David,认为David永远是最棒的哥哥。

24.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:Betty认为这些贝壳怎么样根据第二段第二、三句“Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial.”可知,D选项符合题意。故选D。

25.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:当________时,Betty开始哭了。根据第五段第二句“Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.”可知,C选项符合题意。故选C。

26.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:David把贝壳粘在相框上是为了________。根据第六段第四、五句“Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.”可知,A选项符合题意。故选A。

C

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物浪费的现状以及四个解决食物浪费问题的方法,并得出结论:如果我们每个人都做出努力,食物浪费问题一定会有所改善。

27.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:根据这篇文章。下列哪一项可能是食物浪费的结果根据第一段第五句“Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),whichspeedsupclimate(气候)change.”可知,C选项符合题意,故选C。

28.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:从文章中我们可以学到什么根据第四段第一句“Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.”可推知,D选项符合题意。故选D。

29.B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章主要关于什么根据第二、三、四、五段可知,主要介绍了四

种解决食物浪费问题的方法。故选B。

D

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了快乐和享受的联系和对比。

30.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:当你________时,你最有可能体验到享受。根据第三段第二句中的“asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad”可推断出C选项符合题查。故选C。

31.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:你能从这篇文章中知道关于快乐和享受的什么根据第四段第一句“Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.”可知,D选项符合题意。故选D。

32.A【解析】短语猜测题。题干意为:与第四段中的“psychicenergy”有最相近的含义的单词是________。根据第四段第四句“Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperience