2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江市八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江市八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江市八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)_第3页
2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江市八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)_第4页
2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江市八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩38页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第第页2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江市八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江市八年级(下)期中英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

1.—HaveyouheardofthesongThedarkplumjam(乌梅子酱)byLiRonghao?

—Yes!Itdescribesasweetmemoryofloveand_______afeelingofhappiness.()

A.touchesB.expressesC.changesD.translates

2.Asthenumberofbooksbeginstorise,theremaynotbeenough_______inthelibrary.()

A.speedB.shadeC.subjectD.space

3.Idon'tthinkmylifeis_______.IcandoaswellasothersifItrymybest.()

A.usefulB.hopelessC.tiredD.important

4.—Iplantodecoratemylivingroom.Wouldyoupleasehelpmepushthesofa________thewall?

—Ofcourse.()

A.aboveB.overC.againstD.through

5.—IamsorryIamlate.Thetrafficissoheavyontheway.

—It's8:20now.Themovie________fortwentyminutes.()

A.beganB.hasbegunC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenon

6.—It'sapitythatyoudidn'twatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.Whathappened?

—SteveisgoingtoLondon,sohe_______meaboutthemannersinEnglandthewholeevening.()

A.isaskingB.wasaskingC.askedD.hasasked

7.Publicsignsoftenwarnusnottodosomething,Forexample,theoneontherightmeanspeople_______smokethere.()

A.mustnot

B.maynot

C.couldnot

D.mightnot

8.I_______allmywritingintheeveningafterafullday'swork,butnowIwritemainlyattheweekendbecauseofthehealthproblem.()

A.amusedtodoB.usedtodo

C.usedtodoingD.amusedtodoing

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?()

A.It'sagoodideatowatchamusicalinyourfreetime.

B.IthinkTaizhouisbetterthananyothercityinJiangsu.

C.MypetdogiscuteandIlovetoplaywithhim.

D.Oneofmyfriendsmovedawaytheotherday.

10.—It'sagoodseasontogoforapicnic.WouldyouliketogotoMuchengParkwithusthisweekend?

―I'dloveto,butIhavetoprepareforatestthen._______!()

A.EnjoyyourdayB.You'rewelcomeC.GoodluckD.Withpleasure

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

"It'stimeforFieldDayagain,"thoughtChloeasshestartedthelastweekofschool.Chloewasnotlookingforwardtoit."Whydoeseverybodythinkitabigday?"Chloeaskedher(1)______."Well,itshouldbeafundayandadayto(2)______yourself,"saidChloe'smom."I'mnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI'mafraidthekidsaregoingto(3)______me.MaybeIcanstayathomeand(4)______FieldDay,"saidChloe.

MarywasChloe'sclosestfriend,andtheywalkedtoschooleveryday."Aren'tyou(5)______FieldDay?"MaryaskedChloe."No,Idon'tcareaboutsuchaboringday.Nooneeverpicksmefortheirteam(6)______I'mnotgoodatthosegames,"answeredChloe(7)______.

MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedChloewasand(8)______whatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup."MaybeyoucangetinagamethatyouknowChloeisgoodat,"Mary'smom(9)______.MarythoughtforamomentandsaidthatsheknewChloewasreallygoodatthegamehorseshoes.Shewasalsogoodatthewaterballoontosstoo.

FieldDayfinallyarrived.MarycamebyChloe'shousefor(10)______dailywalktoschool.Chloewasvery(11)______onthewaytoschool.Marynoticedthatandsaid,"Iheartheyaregoingtohavehorseshoesthisyearandalsoawaterballoongame.""Really?I(12)______horseshoes,andIamprettygoodatcatchingthosewaterballoonswithoutbreakingthem."saidChloe.(13)______,ChloegotexcitedaboutgoingtoschoolandstartingFieldDay.

Thegamesbegan,andChloehadthe(14)______FieldDayever!ThankstoMary,Chloe'steamwonthefirstplaceinthewaterballoontossandshegotaribbon(绶带)forthesecondplaceinhorseshoes."Whatagreatday!"ChloesaidtoMary.WithMary's(15)______,ChloeisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear!

11.A.dadB.momC.sisterD.aunt

12.A.relaxB.testC.fightD.greet

13.A.turnintoB.worryaboutC.laughatD.cheerfor

14.A.watchB.enterC.missD.join

15.A.surprisedatB.excitedaboutC.tiredwithD.angrywith

16.A.whenB.soC.untilD.because

17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.happilyD.nervously

18.A.repliedB.realizedC.understoodD.wondered

19.A.explainedB.noddedC.askedD.advised

20.A.myB.theirC.hisD.our

21.A.quietB.excitedC.cheerfulD.surprised

22.A.hateB.knowC.loveD.wear

23.A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.ExactlyD.Certainly

24.A.HardestB.easiestC.happiestD.longest

25.A.pleasureB.adviceC.practiceD.care

三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)

A

Mr.andMrs.Smithareinthelivingroomwiththeirchildren,8-year-oldAdaand11-year-oldAmy.

Ada:Ican'twaitforourtriptotheNationalParkthisweekend!

Mr.Smith:Yeah.Let'shavealookattheparkmap.Thereareseveraltrails(路线).Whichonedoyoulikebetter,honey?

Mrs.Smith:Look!OnetrailgoestoahotspringIlikehotsprings.Howlongisthattrail?

Mr.Smith:It'saboutfivekilometers.

Mrs.Smith:Notbad.Let'spickit!

Ada:Arethererestroomsalongthetrail?

Amy:Thereisoneatthetrailentrance.

Ada:What'stheshadowed(阴影的)areaonthemap?

Mr.Smith:Itmeansthepubliccannotgointothatarea.

Mrs.Smith:Bytheway,westillhavethecoupon(优惠券)for30%offallthetickets!

26.Howmanyrestroomsarethereinthepark?______

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

27.Whereisthewaterfallintheparkmap?______

A.Inthesouth.B.Inthewest.

C.Inthesouth-west.D.Inthenorth-east.

28.WhatCAN'TvisitorsdointheNationalPark?______

A.Entertheshadowedarea.B.Haveapicnic.

C.Enjoythewaterfall.D.Parkacar.

29.HowmuchdotheSmithfamilyneedtopayforthetrip?______

A.$18B.$30C.$42D.$60

30.WhichtrailwilltheSmithfamilytake?______

A.GreenMountainTrailB.EastBendTrail

C.SpiritTrailD.GreenRiverTrail

B

Upside-downgardening

Youcantestwhetheraplantknowswhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown.Thetestcaughtmanychildren'seyeslastweek.

You'llneed

Twolargefreshcarrots

Toothpicks(牙签)

Alargeglass

Asmallbowl

Asmallsharpknife

Tweezers(镊子)

Anadulthelper

Threesteps

①Cutonecarrot2cmfromitslargeend.Cuttheothercarrot5cmfromitslargeend.Askthehelpertohollow(挖空)itoutwithaknifeandtweezers.

②Usetoothpickstofixthecarrots.Stick(戳)toothpicksinthesmallcarrottopandsititoverabowlwiththecutendinwater.Sticktoothpicksinlargercarrottop,sititonaglassandpourwaterinthehollowcenter.

③Fortwoweeks,keepwaterinthebowlsoittouchesthesmallcarrottop;alsokeepthelargecarrottop'shollowcenterfilledwithwater.

Whatwillhappen?

Bothcarrotsshouldgrowleavesandstems(茎).

Insteadofgrowingdownwards,theleavesonthelargercarrotwillturnandgrowupwards.

31.Thetestinstructionaboveisfor______.

A.doctorsB.writersC.parentsD.children

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededindoingthetest?______

A.Abowl.B.Afork.C.Aglass.D.Twocarrots.

33.Whatcanthehelperhelpyoudoduringthetest?______

A.Makethecarrotsstand.B.Cutdownthecarrots.

C.Makeaholeinthecarrot.D.Watchthechangeofthecarrots.

34.Whydoweusetoothpicksinthetest?______

A.Tocutthecarrots.B.Togrowthecarrots.

C.Tohollowthecarrots.D.Tofixthecarrots.

35.Thepurposeofthetestistoshow______.

A.carrotsneedmorewatertolive

B.aplantcantellwhichwayisup

C.adulthelpersareveryimportantinatest

D.it'seasyforcarrotstogrowleavesandstems

C

Lastyear,ImovedfromLondontotheAfricangrasslandsbecausemyhusbandRobintookanewjobthere.Robinwasabletowork,butthelanguagebarrier(障碍)didn'tallowmetodoso.Withfewpeoplearoundourhome,Ifeltbored.Iturnedtonatureandlearnedaboutmanykindsoflocalbirds.

OnemorninginSeptember,afterabadrainstorm,Ifoundababybirdonthegroundoutsideofourhome.Hiseyeswereclosedandhewasshaking.Thepoorlittlethinghadbeenleftbehindbyhisflock(鸟群).Clearly,hewastooyoungtobeabletoliveonhisown.Iplacedhiminacardboardbox.Istayedupallnightthatdaytostudyhowtocareforhim.

Thenextday,hewokewithhismouthwide-openwithasharphungercall.Ifedhimtermites(白蚁)andchirped(叽喳叫)athim.Hechirpedback,jumpedintomyhandandthenfellasleepinmyhand.Tohim,Iwasmamabird.①

Forthe84days,thecutelittlethinglivedonme.WhereverIwent,hewouldflyalongsideme.Hewouldmakeshortflightsfrommyhandtomyheadandthenslidedownmylonghairtorestagain.Inevernamedhimbecausehedidn'tbelongtome—Ihadtotellmyselfagainandagainthatheneededtoreturntothewild.②

Daybyday,hewasstronger,moreconfidentandflyingfartherfromme.Hisflockhadreturnedtothegrasslands.③

BeforeIflewbacktoEnglandinNovemberfortheholidayseason,RobinandIhaddecidedthatheshouldbeallowedoutsidetoflydaily.Robintookhimouttotheflockthreetimes.Onthefourthday,thebirdflewawaywiththem.④

WhenIreturned,inJanuary,Iwouldwatchoutforhimwheneverbirdsflewpast.Everyoneseemedtobehimbutnoonewashim.IwouldstillcrywhenIthoughtofhim.Iwroteourstoryintoabook,Fledgling.That,alongwiththelessonthatanytinyanimalcanmakeadifference,willmakemerememberhimforever.

36.Thewriterlearnedaboutmanydifferentlocalbirdsbecause______.

A.itwasherjobtostudybirds

B.herhusbandtoldhertodoso

C.shehadnothingelseinterestingtodo

D.shewantedtolookafterthebabybird

37.Thewriterdidn'tnamethebirdbecause______.

A.shethoughtitstrangetonameabird

B.shecouldnotthinkofasuitablename

C.sheknewthebirdwouldflybacktothewildintheend

D.shewassurethatbirdscouldnotunderstandhumanlanguage

38.Wherecanweput"Itwastimeforhimtogo."mostproperly?______

A.①B.②C.③D.④

39.Accordingtothearticle,afterthebirdreturnedtothewild,thewriter______.

A.nevermetitagain

B.neverreturnedtoAfrica

C.wasstillseeingiteveryday

D.decidedtoneverleaveAfricaagain

40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______

A.MyjobinAfrica

B.Waystotakecareofabird

C.Abirdandhisflock

D.Eighty-fourdayswithababybird

D

①Imagine(想象)youarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsinnorthernChina.Youclickonalink(链接)foravideothatyouthinkcouldbeusefultoyou.Thevideo,however,takestimetoload(下载).Aftertenseconds,ithasn'tevenstartedplayingyet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?

②RameshSitaramanisanAmericancomputerscientist.Heplaced6.7millionpeopleinasituationliketheoneabove.Accordingtohisstudy,peoplewouldbegingivinguponavideoafteronlytwosecondsifitstillhadn'tstartedloadingyet.Andwitheveryadditional(额外的)secondthatwouldpasswithoutthevideostartingtoplay,another5.8percentofthemwouldclickonthe"Close"icon.

③Sitaraman'sstudy,alongwithseveralotherstudies,showspeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefasterandfasterInternetspeeds,weareusedtoreceiving"instantgratification"(及时满足).Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithouthavingtowait.Whenwedon'tgetwhatwewantatonce,webecomeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensnotonlyinfrontofourscreens.

④Takeoneofmyfriendsforexample.Onedaylastsummer,hewascyclinghomeafterwork.Atonecrossing,hehadtostopbecauseofaredtrafficlight.Afterwaitingfor30seconds,hefeltimpatientandmadeacrazydecision:Goinwhichever(无论哪个)directionhesawtherewasagreenlight.Thedecisiondidn'treallysavehimtime.Infact,hetookadetourandneeded20minutesmorethanusualtogetbackhome.

⑤Myfriendisnotalone.Whenevertherearetrafficjams,manydriverstrytoquicklychangelanes(变道)—amainreasonforaccidents.Beingpatientdoesn'tjustsaveyoutrouble.Itisalsokeytoyoursuccessinlife.

⑥Thenexttimeyouwanttogetinstantgratification,askyourself:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Areyouworriedthatyoumightmissoutonsomethingimportant?Keepinmindthatgoodthingsdotaketime.

41.Whydoesthewriteraskreaderstoimagineputtingthemselvesinthesituationinparagraph(段落)1?______

A.Tomakepeoplethinkaboutiftheyarepatient.

B.Tointroducetherightwayofclickingonlinks.

C.Torecommendreadershowtofindusefulvideos.

D.TodescribetheimportanceofChinesetraditions.

42.Suppose(假定)"x"meansthetimepeoplehavetowaitbeforethevideobeginsandthat"y"meansthenumberofthepeoplewhochoosetowaitforthevideotostartplaying.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthechartsbelowshowstherelationship(关系)between"x"and"y"?______

A.B.C.D.

43.Whatdoes"tookadetour"meaninChineseinparagraph4?______

A.抄近道走B.长久等待C.原地转圈D.绕远路走

44.Whatisthecorrectstructure(结构)ofthepassage?______

A.①……②③……④⑤……⑥B.①②……③④⑤…⑥

C.①②……③④……⑤⑥D.①……②③④……⑤⑥

45.Howdoesthewriterfeelabout"instantgratification"?______

A.Thewriterstronglysupportsit.

B.Thewriterdoesn'tagreeaboutit.

C.Thewritercan'tdecideifitisright.

D.Thewritershowsgreatinterestinit.

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

46.阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰的单词。(注意:每个空格只填一个单词)

Asthesayinggoes,"agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff."Butnoisyneighboursareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewallsorfloorswithneighboursinaflat.Anoisyneighbourcanleadtotroubleinlife,ifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly.

Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighbouraboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbefriendlyandpolite.Itcanbeginwithasentencelike"Iamnotsureifyourealize…".Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbourtoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3am.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviourthatismakingnoise.

Youshouldalsoknowthatnotallneighboursaregoingtofollowyourrequirement(要求),andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighboursdon'tchangetheirbehaviour,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighboursaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourfeelingsandthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.

Whenthenoisecontinuesgoingon,youshouldreportittothecommunity,oreventhepolicestation,whenit'sreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighbourknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.

Butyoushouldknowthatyoucannotalwaysexpectnoisyneighbourstobequiet.Whenthenoisecontinuesgoingon,itisnotwisetobeangryordosomethingagainstthelaw.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,don'thitwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturnupthemusic.Justkeepinmindnottogetangrysoeasilyanddon'tstopcommunicating.

(1)______todealwiththenoiseofneighbours

IntroductionAnoisyneighbourcan(2)______trouble,soweshoulddealwiththeproblemproperly.

UsefuladviceTalkingwithyourneighbor●Starttheconversationinafriendlywayandtalkwiththem(3)______.

●Explaintheproblemina(an)(4)______wayandaskthemtobequieter.

●Makethembelievethatyouwillnotmaketoomuchnoiseeither.

Writing(5)______toyourneighbour●Takethenextstepiftheneighboursdon't(6)______yourrequirementorchangetheirbehaviour.

●Tellthem(7)______youfeltandwhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.

Reportingtothecommunityorpolice●Reportittothecommunitywhenthenoisecontinuesgoingon.

●Callthepoliceifcommunicationdoesn't(8)______

Conclusion(9)______hittingthewallsorfloorssinceit'snotwisetobeangrywithyourneighbours.

(10)______tobepatientanddon'tstopcommunicating.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

47.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不限填一词)

Veryoften,weexpectourparentstosolveourproblems,however,theycan'tsolveeveryproblemforus.Tohelpstudentsunderstandhowimportanthard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育)is,thegovernmentreleasedaguideline(发布指导方针)twoyearsago.

Theguidelinecallsforstudentstolearnnecessarylifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Infact,thegovernment(1)______(try)manywaystohelpstudentslearntoworkhardsofar.(2)______,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelptheirparentswithdailyhouseworkbecausetheythinkdoinghouseworkis(3)______(meaning).

Schoolandfamiliesplay(4)______importantpartinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguideline(5)______(say).Everyweek,primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudents(6)______hard-workingspiritclasses.Theycanalsoorganizeactivities(7)______(give)studentsreal-worldworkexperience.As(8)______(child)firstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentodohousework.Studentsshouldlearnmorelifeskills,whichincludecooking,washingtheirclothesand(9)______(tidy)uptheirrooms.

We'llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingdifficultiesinlife.Ifwelearnenoughlifeskills,wecanliveby(0)______(we).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

六、句型转换(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)

48.ItseemswarmbutitisstillMarch.You'dbetterputonyourcoat,oryoumaycatchacold.(同义句转换)

Youmaycatchacold______you______putonyourcoat,becauseitisstillalittlecold.

49.Iwaslateforschoolbecausemybikestoppedworkingontheway.(保持句意基本不变)

Iwaslateforschoolbecausemybike____________ontheway.

50.NobodyhelpedTina,butshetriedhardtopublishherfirstcomicstripssuccessfully.(同义句转换)

Tina______topublishherfirstcomicstrips______anyhelp.

51.Lisaboughtanewflatinthecitycentretwoyearsago.(同义句转换)

Lisahas______anewflatinthecentreofthecity______twoyearsago.

52.Itisagoodideatodosomegentleexerciseafterworkinghardthewholeday.Itcanimproveourhealth.(同义句转换)

______somegentleexerciseafterahardday'sworkcanhelpmakeus______.

七、句子翻译(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)

53.Amy太粗心了,没把作业带到学校来。

______

54.我跟着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照。

______

55.当别人说话时,你最好不要打断他们。

______

56.直到他生病,他才意识到了健康的重要性。

______

57.你们应该尽可能经常地保持联系。

______

八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)

58."众人拾柴火焰高"。在学习生活中,大家一起团结协作,往往能取得更好的成果。你校英文专刊以"Manyhandsmakelightwork"为题在八年级开展征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

1.你和他人的一次合作经历(如:家务,运动会,读书报告DIY等);

2.你的感悟。

注意:

1.词数100左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;

3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

参考词汇:teamwork[U]团队合作;协作

ManyhandsmakelightworkHaveyouheardofthesaying"Manyhandsmakelightwork"?I'dliketoshareoneofmyexperienceswithyou.Itmakesmeunderstanditbetter.

________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】touches触碰;expresses表达;changes改变;translates翻译。根据"afeelingofhappiness"可知,歌曲是表达一种幸福的感觉。

故选:B。

—你听过李荣浩的歌曲《乌梅子酱》吗?

—对!它描述了一段甜蜜的爱情回忆,表达了一种幸福的感觉。

分析各个选项的意思和用法,结合句意和语境选择正确答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】speed速度;shade阴影;subject主题;space空间。根据"Asthenumberofbooksbeginstorise"可知,书籍数量多了应是没有足够空间来放书。

故选:D。

随着书籍的数量开始增加,图书馆里可能没有足够的空间。

掌握名词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】useful有用的;hopeless无望的;tired劳累的;important重要的。根据"IcandoaswellasothersifItrymybest"可知可以和别人做得一样好,所以自己的生活不是无望的。

故选:B。

我不认为我的生活是无望的。如果我尽力,我可以做得和别人一样好。

考查形容词辨析,分析选项的意思和用法,结合语境正确作答。

4.【答案】C

【解析】above在……上面;over在……上方;against反对,倚着,靠着;through穿过,通过。分析句意可知,是要把沙发靠着墙。

故选:C。

—我打算装扮我的客厅。你能帮我把沙发推到靠着墙边吗?

—当然可以。

掌握介词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】began开始,过去式;hasbegun已经开始,现在完成时;hasbeenin在某个地方,从过去一直延续到现在,现在完成时;hasbeenon已经开始,现在完成时。根据语境可知,电影已经开始二十分钟了,时态用现在完成时,因"fortwentyminutes"为一段时间,故用beon代替begin,表示"开始"。

故选:D。

—对不起我迟到了。路上太堵了。

—现在是八点二十。电影已经开始二十分钟了。

掌握现在完成时的结构和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】根据"yesterdayevening"以及"thewholeevening."可知此处应用过去进行时表示"昨天一整晚正在发生的事情"。

故选:B。

—昨天晚上你没有看足球比赛,真遗憾。发生了什么事?

—史蒂夫要去伦敦,所以他整个晚上都在问我英国的礼仪。

根据提示或时间状语确定句子的时态,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】mustnot禁止;maynot可能不;couldnot不能;mightnot可能不。图片标志表示"禁止吸烟",用mustnot表禁止。

故选:A。

公共标志经常警告我们不要做某事。例如,右边的标志意味着人们禁止在那里吸烟。

掌握情态动词的不同用法,结合语境选择正确答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】beusedtodo被用来作什么;usedtodo过去常常做什么;beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。根据"butnowIwritemainlyattheweekendbecauseofthehealthproblem."可知,前半句指过去常常做的事,应用usedtodo。

故选:B。

我过去常常在一整天工作后的晚上写所有的东西,但由于健康问题,现在我主要在周末写。

熟悉动词短语,根据语法解答即可。

9.【答案】D

【解析】It'sagoodideatowatchamusicalinyourfreetime在空闲时间看音乐剧是个好主意;IthinkTaizhouisbetterthananyothercityinJiangsu我认为泰州比江苏其他任何城市都好;MypetdogiscuteandIlovetoplaywithhim我的宠物狗很可爱,我喜欢和它一起玩;Oneofmyfriendsmovedawaytheotherday前几天我的一个朋友搬走了。根据选项释义可知,A、B、C选项都是个人的想法和评价,D选项是客观事实。

故选:D。

以下哪句话是事实?前几天我的一个朋友搬走了。

理解题意,分析选项,选择匹配的答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】Enjoyyourday享受你的一天;You'rewelcome不客气;Goodluck祝你好运;Withpleasure很高兴。根据"WouldyouliketogotoMuchengParkwithusthisweekend?"可知,这里应该是祝福别人玩的愉快。

故选:A。

——这是去野餐的好季节。这个周末你愿意和我们一起去木城公园吗?

——我很乐意,但那时我必须为考试做准备。好好享受你的一天吧!

根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

11~25.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、D、A、D、D、B、A、C、A、C、D

【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:克洛伊问她妈妈。dad爸爸;mom妈妈;sister姐妹;aunt阿姨。根据saidChloe'smom(克洛伊的妈妈说)可知是问她妈妈。故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:这应该是一个有趣的日子,也是一个放松自己的日子。relax放松;test测试;fight打架;greet打招呼。根据itshouldbeafundayandadayto.(这应该是一个有趣的一天。)可知这一天很有趣,可以放松自己。故选A。

(3)考查短语。句意:克洛伊说:"我担心孩子们会嘲笑我。也许我可以待在家里错过比赛日。"turninto变成;worryabout担心;laughat嘲笑;cheerfor欢呼。根据I'mnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI'mafraidthekidsaregoingto...(我不擅长任何一种游戏,我担心孩子们会)可知不擅长运动,所以担心别人嘲笑。故选C。

(4)考查动词。句意:克洛伊说:"我担心孩子们会嘲笑我。也许我可以待在家里错过比赛日。"watch看;enter进入;miss错过;join加入。根据MaybeIcanstayathome(也许我可以待在家里)可知是待在家里,逃避比赛日,用miss。故选C。

(5)考查短语。句意:你对体育比赛日不兴奋吗?surprisedat对……感到惊讶;excitedabout对……感到兴奋;tiredwith厌倦;angrywith生某人的气。根据No,Idon'tcareaboutsuchaboringday.(不,我不在乎这么无聊的一天。)可知她的朋友问她对比赛日不兴奋吗,故选B。

(6)考查连词。句意:"因为我不擅长那些比赛,所以从来没有人选择我加入他们的球队。"克洛伊悲伤地回答。when当;so所以;until直到;because因为。前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。

(7)考查副词。句意:"因为我不擅长那些比赛,所以从来没有人选择我加入他们的球队。"克洛伊悲伤地回答。sadly悲伤地;carefully认真地;happily开心地;nervously紧张地。根据Nooneeverpicksmefortheirteam(没有人选择我加入他们的球队。)可知没有人选她,所以她很伤心。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:玛丽感觉很糟糕,她告诉妈妈克洛伊有多乏味,想知道她能做些什么让她的朋友高兴起来。replied回复;realized意识到;understood理解;wondered好奇。根据whatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup.(她能做些什么让她的朋友高兴起来。)可知她想知道做什么能让她的朋友高兴起来。故选D。

(9)考查动词。句意:玛丽的妈妈建议。explained解释;nodded点头;asked问;advised建议。根据MaybeyoucangetinagamethatyouknowChloeisgoodat(也许你可以参加一场你知道克洛伊擅长的比赛。)可知这是玛丽妈妈的建议。故选D。

(10)考查代词。句意:玛丽每天步行去学校,路过克洛伊家。my我的;their她们的;his他的;our我们的。根据dailywalktoschool(每天步行上学。)可知此处指玛丽和克洛伊,用their。故选B。

(11)考查形容词。句意:克洛伊在上学的路上很安静。quiet安静的;excited兴奋的;cheerful令人愉快的;surprised惊讶的。根据onthewaytoschool.(在上学的路上)可知克洛伊不想参加比赛日,所以她在去学校的时候应该很安静。故选A。

(12)考查动词。句意:我喜欢马蹄铁,而且我很擅长在不打碎气球的情况下抓住它们。hate讨厌;know知道;love爱;wear穿。根据Iamprettygoodatcatchingthosewaterballoonswithoutbreakingthem.(我很善于在不打碎气球的情况下抓住它们。)可知是喜欢这个。故选C。

(13)考查副词。句意:突然,克洛伊对上学和开始体育比赛日感到很兴奋。suddenly突然;usually通常;exactly确切地;certainly当然。根据ChloegotexcitedaboutgoingtoschoolandstartingFieldDay.(克洛伊对上学和开始野外日感到很兴奋。)可知克洛伊听到玛丽的话之后,突然就对比赛日感到很兴奋。故选A。

(14)考查形容词最高级。句意:比赛开始了,克洛伊度过了有史以来最快乐的一天!hardest最难的;easiest最容易的;happiest最开心的;longest最长的。根据Chloe'steamwonthefirstplace.(克洛伊的团队赢得了第一名。)可知她赢了,所以这一天她很开心。故选C。

(15)考查名词。句意:在玛丽的照顾下,克洛伊现在期待着明年的野外日!pleasure快乐;advice建议;practice练习;care关心。根据WithMary's...ChloeisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear.(在玛丽的克洛伊现在期待着明年的野外日!)可知玛丽关心克洛伊,想办法让她在这天开心起来,并帮助她赢得了比赛。故选D。

本文讲述了克洛伊想逃避即将到来的体育比赛日,在她的好朋友玛丽帮助下,她参加了体育比赛日,并期待下一次体育比赛日的故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~30.【答案】C、D、A、C、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。通过观察公园地图,可知洗手间在Grandlake(格兰德湖)周围,一共有三个洗手间,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。通过观察公园地图可知,瀑布在公园的东北角,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Ada:What'stheshadowedareaonthemap?Mr.Smith:Itmeansthepubliccannotgointothatarea.(阿达:地图上有阴影的区域是什么史密斯先生:这意味着公众不能进入那个区域。)可知,公众不能进入地图上的阴影区域。故选A。

(4)推理计算题。根据公园地图标识可知,在周末,成人票价20元,儿童票10元。在根据文中最后一句Bytheway,westillhavethecouponfor30%offallthetickets!(顺便说一句,我们还有所有门票30%折扣的优惠券!)可知,史密斯夫人有30%的优惠卷,史密斯一家四口人(2个大人,2个小孩),史密斯一家周末去公园应付(20*2+10*2)*(1-30%)=42(元)。故选C。

(5)推理判断题。根据第三段Mrs.Smith:Look!OnetrailgoestoahotspringIlikehotsprings.(史密斯夫人:看!一条小路通向温泉我喜欢温泉。)第五段Mrs.Smith:Notbad.Let'spickit!(史密斯太太:不错。让我们挑吧!)可知,史密斯一家选择有温泉的那条路,结合地图,可知是绿河路,故选D。

本对话是关于史密斯夫妇带着他们的孩子去公园游玩的事情。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】C、D、C、D、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Thetestcaughtmanychildren'seyeslastweek.(上周的考试吸引了许多孩子的眼球。)可知,这项测试说明是给孩子的。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据You'llneed中TwolargefreshcarrotsToothpicksAlargeglassAsmallbowlAsmallsharpknifeTweezersAnadulthelper.(两个大的新鲜胡萝卜牙签一个大玻璃杯一个小碗一把锋利的小刀镊子一个成年助手。)可知,这个测试不需要叉子。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据Threesteps下Askthehelpertohollowitoutwithaknifeandtweezers.(让助手用刀和镊子把它挖出来。)可知,助手能够帮助你挖空胡萝卜。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Threesteps下Usetoothpickstofixthecarrots.(用牙签固定胡萝卜。)可知,用牙签固定胡萝卜。故选D。

(5)主旨大意题。根据第二段Youcantestwhetheraplantknowswhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown.(你可以测试一株植物是否知道哪个方向是向上,哪个方向是向下。)可知,实验的目的是为了测试植物是否知道哪个方向是向上,哪个方向是向下的。故选B。

本文主要讲述了通过实验来测试植物是否知道哪个方向是向上,哪个方向是向下的,包括实验所需的材料,步骤及结果。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~40.【答案】C、C、C、A、D

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第1段"Withfewpeoplearoundourhome,Ifeltbored."(家里没几个人,我感到很无聊。)可知,她周围人很少,觉得很无聊,因此是没有什么感兴趣的事情可做。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据第4段"Inevernamedhimbecausehedidn'tbelongtome—Ihadtotellmyselfagainandagainthatheneededtoreturntothewild."(我从来没有给他起名,因为他不属于我——我不得不一次又一次地告诉自己,他需要回到野外。)可知,认为小鸟需要回到野外,所以她没有给小鸟起名字。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据"Itwastimeforhimtogo."意为"是时候放他走了"。根据"Daybyday,hewasstronger,moreconfidentandflyingfartherfromme.Hisflockhadreturnedtothegrasslands."(一天一天,他变得更强壮,更自信,离我飞得更远了。他的羊群回到了草原。)可知,他变得更强壮、更自信,也能飞得更远了,而且他的鸟群飞回来了,所以这个时候让他回归鸟群最合适,故这句话放在③处最恰当。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后1段"IwouldstillcrywhenIthoughtofhim."(当我想起他的时候,我还是会哭。)可知,再也没见过那只小鸟。故选A。

(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了救助了一只小鸟,在和他共处了80多天后,把小鸟放归大自然,并把她与小鸟之间的故事写进了一本书里,选项D"和一只幼鸟在一起的84天"可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。

本文主要讲了随丈夫搬到了非洲草原,在那里她救助了一只小鸟,并和他共处了80多天。在把小鸟放归大自然之后,把她与小鸟之间的故事写进了一本书里。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

41~45.【答案】A、B、D、A、B

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第1段"Thevideo,however,takestimetoload(下载).Aftertenseconds,ithasn'tevenstartedplayingyet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?"(然而,视频需要时间来加载。十秒钟后,它甚至还没有开始播放。你会继续耐心等待吗?),让读者思考当自己遇到下载视频需要等待时,是否会耐心等待,可推测想让人们思考自己是否有耐心。故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据第2段"Accordingtohisstudy,peoplewouldbegingivinguponavideoafteronlytwosecondsifitstillhadn'tstartedloadingyet.Andwitheveryadditionalsecondthatwouldpasswithoutthevideostartingtoplay,another5.8percentofthemwouldclickonthe'Close'icon."(根据他的研究,如果视频还没有开始加载,人们会在仅仅两秒钟后就开始放弃视频。在视频没有开始播放的情况下,每多过一秒钟,就会有5.8%的人点击"关闭"图标。)可知,如果两秒钟后视频还没有开始下载,人们就会开始放弃这个视频,并且每过一秒就会有5.8

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论