高考常见的个熟词新义

单词熟义新义例句adj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.vi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Havingleftforages,hewasachingforhome.n.地址vt.发表演说Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3:00pm.vt吸收vt专心于，理解Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.Ihaven'treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthathesaid.v.增加，加起来v.补充说，接着说Iwouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetest.Prep.逆行，反对，倚靠Prep.和…接触，在…映衬（背景）下Nowandthenhewouldstop,lookatthescraperandtryitagainsthishandbeforeitwassharpenoughtocutupthemeatandscrapethefish.Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.vt.允许vt.允许有Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.vt.宣布vt.预示，预兆Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.

vt.出席，参vi.&vt.Thenurseattended(to)himdayanc力口（婚礼、典看护，治night.礼、会议等）疗attendaconcert听音乐会attendschool上学attendchurch做礼拜attendalecture听讲座n.熊vt.承vt.带有Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarand受支撑；生（标记或stillbearsthescars.（孩子）；开（花）结（果）长（叶子）；忍受容忍；特征）；怀有（某种感情）；经得起（考Thehousesbearthemarksofbulletholesandthestreetsareparticularlydeserted.承担（责任验检查Sheborelovetohim.她对他"怀有爱慕responsibi等）之心。lity或费用cost)Shebearshimagrudge.她对他怀恨在心。Hisworkcan'tbearcloseexamination.他的工作经不起仔细检查。Therefore,weshouldbearinmindhisadvice.铭记adj.&advvt.改善，Akeyfirststepinbetteringyour较好的，较优化evaluationabilityistolook好地carefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.adj.空白的adj.没有n.空白表情的，没有兴趣Thestrangerreturnedmygreeting

的withablanklook.adj.&n.蓝的，蓝色adj.忧伤的Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.vt.建造，建vi.使增Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuild筑强，使强upone'sconfidence.壮n.体形，You'reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.身材不够强壮n.桥v.架桥于…上；横跨…之上；作为桥梁把…连接起来vt.消除隔阂；弥合分歧，代沟等Iwilltrytopavethewaybetweentheworldsandbridgethegapofyou.vt.促使，引起n.原因，起因n.事业Evenwithastaffofvolunteers,Tomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause（事业）.n.公司n.陪伴，Ihavenocompanyonthejourney.同伴Youcanmakemoneyandenjoythecompanyofbabiesandtoddlers.享受…的陪伴adj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗的不清晰的Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.n.教练vt.辅导，指导Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.

v.覆盖，遮盖n.封面，盖子，掩护（物），掩蔽处v.掩饰掩盖，行走（一段路程），足以支付，涵盖，涉及，米访，给...上保险Shelaughedtocoverheranxiety.TheRedArmycovered25000li.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Thelibrarycoversvarietiesofbooks.JackcoveredtheGulfWarforCNNthen.Arethegoodscoveredagainstfiredamage这批货物保了火险吗v.跨越，横穿n.十字adj.生气的Don'tbecrosswithhimAfterall,heisachild.n.&vt.计算，数vi.有价值，重要Itishowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.Inagoodrelationship,it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.n.课程，过程n.一道菜Thecoursesvarywithseasons.vt.&n.损坏n.赔偿金（复数）Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.vi.处理，解决n.交易Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedtonothing.他陷入无所有的境地

Itadeal.好吧，就这么定了。n.沙漠vt.抛弃，丢弃Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.vt.&vi.发展，开发，研制vt.冲印，患病Didyouhavethefilms（胶卷）developTheoldmandevelopedalungcancer.vt.与某人离婚n.离婚vt.使分离，使脱离Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.道德问题vt.驾驶vt.迫使，驱使n.驱动力Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork.EventhoughIamaverypositiveperson,Ilostmydrivetowrite.vt.运送，接生（小孩）vt.讲话，发表（演讲）Therobotdoesn'tdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions.v.逃跑，逃脱，逃避，躲避n.逃跑vt.被忘掉，被忽视；vi./n.（气体、液体等）漏出，逸出Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Sometimesmyoldfriends'nameescapedme.Doyousmellanescapeofgasfromthepipevt.鼓励，激励vt.促进，助长，刺激Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.

n.借口vt.原谅vt.免去义务职责等；准许离开Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.Ifyou'llexcuseme,Ihavetomakeatelephonecall.失陪了，我得去打个电话。vi.爆炸，爆裂vt.勃然大怒，大发雷霆I'mabouttoexplode!Hebrokehispromiseagain.vt.开发，开米，剥削vt.利用YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.vi.失败vi.（健康、视力）衰退，变弱Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的n&vt.罚款，Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.adj.夕卜国的，外交的adj不熟悉的Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.vi.结冰vi.&vt.站住不动；愣住呆住惊呆Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Freeze!OrI'llshoot.不许动！否则我就开枪。adj.新鲜的adj.无经验的Sheisquitefreshtothework.

n.作用，功能v.运转，起作用Thesofainthelivingroomalsofunctionsasabedatnight.vi&vt.获得，赢得vt.增加（速度，重量）Thecargainedspeedgradually.n.地面n.（pl.）根据，理由Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.vt.管理，控制vt.影响，支配Thelawofsupplyanddemand（供需法贝V）governsthepricesofgoods.adj.重的，（雨雪）大的adj.（交通）拥挤的，超出一般量的Despitethethumbs-upgiventotheoldlady,somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.Myfatherisaheavysmoker.吸烟过量的人；烟瘾大的人aheavycoffeedrinker大量喝咖啡的人vt.帮助；有助于；helponeselftosth自取某物vi.抑制，控制住；给…盛（饭、菜），倒（酒、饮料）Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelpsinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.除非控制不住Ican'thelpit.我不由自主，我没办法，我情不自禁Theyhelpedeachothertothedish.他们互相为对方夹菜。n.房子v.为…提供房屋居住；留…住宿；收ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil,nowtheyholdTwitter

藏存放engineers.tohouseafriendforthenight留宿朋友一夜Thelibraryhousestensofthousandsofbooks.adj.生病的adj.&adv坏的/地It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.illnews二badnewsv.激励，鼓舞V.启发Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.n.兴趣n.利益，股份，利润Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.vi&n.跳vi&n.大幅度上涨Lastweekthepricesofgoodsjumped.v.杀死，弄死v.消磨，打发Howdoesthemankilltimen.钥匙，答案adj.关键的Thehousestructureisakeyfactorthatcustomersconsider.vi.降落，着陆n.陆地vt.谋得（工作等）SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreet（华尔街）jobs.55.lastadj.最后的adj.最不可能……的HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.他是我最不想见的人。

56.liftv.举起，抬起；n.搭便车n.鼓舞Hisreportgaveusalift.57.lateadj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地adj.已故的Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.58.lifen.生活，生命n.生机活力，朝气Thechildrenarefulloflife.59.layvt.放置；产卵；下蛋；布置餐桌v.砌砖，奠基，打基础Theyarelayingbricks.Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday.60.matchn.火柴；旗vt.般配，Shematchedthecarpetwithsomevery鼓相当的人与…匹配nicecurtainsincolor.61.measun.措施，方vt.&vi.It'shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenre法估量，判定wehaven'tseenhiswork.62.multivt.成倍Wecanmultiplyourchancesofplev.乘，乘以增加，迅速增加success.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.63.makev.制造；vt.走Wecanmake10morekilometersby使兀(路程)nightfall.64.meanv.意思是，adj.小气Albertsaidsharply,“Don'tbeso意味着…；打算，意图(todo)的，不友好的，脾气坏的mean.”Hersonmeansalottoher.儿子对她而言非常重要

v.对某人而言很重要；对某事认真£30meanseverythingtoapoorman.Hesaysyou'refiredifyou'renotbackatworkonFriday.AndIthinkithemeantit他是认真的Iknowwhatitmeanstoloseachildundersuchtragiccircumstances.切身体会了解65.monitorn.班长；（电脑）显示器；监视器v.监控Thepolicehadmonitoredallofhisphonecalls.66.maskn.面罩；面具vt.掩饰Shemaskedherangerwithasmile.67.markvt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分n.标记，痕迹，分数vt.标志着Thisspeechmaymarkachangeingovernmentpolicy（政府政策的改变）.Themoonlandingsmarkedthebeginningofanewera.登月标志了一个新纪元的开始。68.mushroomn.蘑菇；伞菌vi.（如雨后春尹般）快速增长Weexpectthemarkettomushroominthenexttwoyears.Newstadiumsandgymsmushroomedalloverthearea.69.narrowadj.狭窄的vt.缩小，使变窄Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegap（代沟）betweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.70.noten.笔记v.注意到Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.

71.nursen.护士，保姆vt.看护，照料Whilenursingherilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine（医学）.72.openv.打开，开放adj.开着的，开放的adj.（问题，议事等）未解决的Theyleftthematteropen（悬而未决）.73.observevt.观察，观测v.庆祝，欢度；遵守DoyouobserveChristmasinChinaSomeonewhodoesn'tobservetrafficregulationswillsweat.74.outgoingadj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的adj.即将卸任的TheoutgoingPresidentObamaattendedtheopeningceremonyoftheOlympics.75.operatevi.（机器）运转工作，做手术（on）vt.操作，经营vi.起作用Themedicineoperatedquickly.76.picturen.图画，照片vt.描绘Iwouldliketopicturemyfuturelifeintenyears.77.positionn.位置，职位n.立场，观点What'misevt.&n.许诺vt.使有希望，使有可能Thedarkcloudspromiserain.Wearetryingtobringalongseveralpromisingyoungfootballplayers.adj.有希望的，有刖途的

79.Pushv.（用力）推v.逼迫…使其更努力Someparentspushtheirchildrenreallyhard.Ineedtopushmyselfmoreatwork.80.Putv.放置v.陈述，表达“Sheisagoodgirl”，thegirl'smotherput.It'shardtoputyourfeelingsintowords.Ithinkheputitverywellinhisessay.8i.polishvt.擦亮；磨光vt.润色Hisessayneedspolishing.82.practicen.实践；练习n.惯例；习惯做法；习俗It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemployasecurityofficer.安全人贝，保安83.Poundn.磅（重量单位）；英镑n.猛击；连续重击Noonecanstandcontinuouspoundingonthehead.84.reachvt.到达…，伸出（手或脚等）能够到…reachoutone'shands伸出手v.与…取得联系；延伸，达到（to/into/throughout/beyond）n.可达到的距离，I'vebeentyingalldaytoreachhimonthetelephone.Theappealforpeacereachedthroughouttheworld.和平的呼声ThenortheasternpartsreachintothePannonianbasin.帕尼尔盆地Nintendo（任天堂）setouttoreachbeyondexistinggamersandexpandthemarket.

（影响等）所及范围withinsomeone'sreach某人力所能及的；为某人所能理解的；在某人能够得到的范围内85.readv.阅读vt.理解，领会It'shardtoreadtheexpressiononhisface.Ididn'treadmother'sthoughtsatthattime.86.respevt.&n.尊n.方面；Ithinkyouarewrongineveryct敬，尊重[pl]敬意，问候respect.Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.87.roundPrep.&adv.n.（游戏、Wearelosingthegameinthelast环绕，围绕，体育）回roundduetoourcomplacency（自满，adj.圆形的合，一局，一轮沾沾自喜）.88.rawadj.材料未加工的adj.（食物等）生的；未煮的Thesefishareofteneatenraw.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.89.reserv.预定；保n.（野生AndnowthisistheonlyRussianve留n.储备生物）保护区naturereserveforaurochs（欧洲野牛）.9O.receivt.接待，Hewasreceivedasanhonoredguestatvevt.收到欢迎（宾客等）；受（伤、教育等）theWhiteHouse.InoldChina,eightypercentsofthechildrenreceivednoformaleducation.

HereceivedsevereinjuriesandnearlylosthislifeduringtheSecondWorldWar.91.receiptn.收据；收条n.接收；收到Iwillpaythemoneyonreceiptofthegoods.在收到……后92.reviewvt.复习vt.回顾n.评论Shereviewedwhathadhappened.CanIasksomeonetoremovetheirnegativereview负面评论93.repairv.&n.修理v.补救；弥补HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecausedItwilltakealongtimetorepairabrokenmarriage.I'lltrytorepairtheerrorIhavemade.94.reflectv.映照出；反射（光线、声音等）v.思考；回想反省；反映Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.仔细考虑，思考Henowhasalongtimetoreflectonwhathehasdone.回想反省Hisactionsreflecthisthoughts.95.savevt.挽救，节省，储蓄vt.省去，免去Settingdownclearrulesfromthestartwillsavearguments（争吵）lateron.96.sayvt.说vt.假定，显示，表Say（假定）thatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo

明97.seatn.座，座位vt.使就座；容纳Wecanseat300intheauditorium礼堂，观众席）.98.shipn.轮船、\S/V.运送；运输Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.99.shapen.形状，样式Vt.使具有…形状，塑造Corals（珊瑚）wereshapedintodifferentpalms.Appreciatewhatothersbringintoyourlifeandhowtheyhelpshapeyourlife.100.shouldern.肩膀V.承担Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheblame.101.sheltern.避难所Vt.保护，庇护n.躲避风雨的地方Iwaswrappedheavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.Whydon'tyouseek/takeshelterfromtherain避雨102.signn・符号；记号n.迹象，预兆；v.签字，签署Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakesisasignofaman'smaturity.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.和…签约；报名参加103.solidadj.固体的，实心的，坚硬的，牢adj.可靠地，可信赖的Theresearchlackssolidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.

固的Mytheoryisestablishedonthesolidbasisoffacts.104.standvi.站立，直立vt.忍受，n.货摊Theauthorcouldnotstandlivinginawoodenhouse.Ifoundthefishstandsurroundedinaseaofcustomers.卖鱼的货摊105.soundn.声音adj.健全的，健康的，酣睡的Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.Withheavyrainfallingallnight,shehadasoundsleep.Mywifeisasoundsleeper.106.storen.（大型）百货商店vt.&n.贮藏，贮存，保存Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons.Who?knows?what?the?future?has?in?store?for?us?谁知道未来等待着我们的是什么107.strengthn.力量，体力n.长处，优势Abasketballcoachmustknowthestrengthsandweaknesses（劣势）ofhisplayers.108.subjectn.科目，话题n.试验对象adj.易受影响的Thesubjectsofthisexperimentweremenaged18-35.Thechildissubjecttocolds.109.shootv.射击；射n.嫩芽；Thetreesgiveoutnewshootsin

中新枝spring.110.shotn.射击；开枪/炮n.重要人物Hisfatherisabigshotinthesteelindustry.111.springn.春天；泉水V.涌出；涌现Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.112.succeedV.成功V.接替HewillsucceedFoleyasSpeakeroftheHouse.美国众议院院长113.sharpadj.锋利的；锐利的adv.（…点）整Pleasecomehereatseveno'clocksharp.114.spareadj.备用的；空余的V.拨出，抽出vt.解除（紧张、不安等）Yourjokesparedherneedlessembarrassment（尴尬）.115.stationn.站台，所，局V.驻扎APLAunitisnowstationedatHongKong.一支解放军部队116.treatV.对待vt.治疗；招待；n.请客、款待Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasagoodreputation.Let'sgooutforlunchmytreat.我请客117.tastev.品尝n.味n.鉴赏力；爱好WhileshewasinParis,shedeveloped

道v.体验（快乐悲伤等）atasteforfineart.Wehavetastedthesweetsandbittersoflife.118.tievt.栓，系vi.打成平手Theytiedwiththevisitingteaminthegame.客队119.travelv.旅行v.行进（从一个地方到另一个地方）；被传播Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomers.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Badnewstravelsquickly.120.voicen.声音vt.说出Moreover,Iwillopenmorechannels（频道）foryoutovoiceyouropinionsandneeds.121.valuen.价值，价值观v.重视，珍视Inhisvalues,hevaluetheconventionalculturesofhiscountry.122.vehiclen.交通工具n.传播媒介；载体Wemustfindoutthevehicleofthediseaseatfirst.123.walkvi.&n.行走，步行n.行业Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.各行各业124.wearv.穿；戴v.面带，流露；留（发，须等）Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearingasmileandwillingtohelp.Itisnolongersmarttowearlonghairandabeard.

125.weighvt.称重量，称vi.重vt.考虑；权衡，斟酌Weightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforetakingaction.权衡利弊However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildren.126.wandevi.漫游，游vi.走神，Herthoughtswanderedbacktoherr汤，漫步神志恍youth.惚，思想开小差Iamsosleepythatmyattentioniswandering.Youmightwanderfromthesubjectifyoudon'tpaycloseattention.离题127.workvi.&n.工作vi.起作Themedicineworksmoreeffectively用n.着ifyoudrinksomehotwaterafter作，作品takingit.SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somearedifficulttounderstand.128.windn.风v、蜿蜒，上发条Theriver?winds?tothesea.MywatchhasstoppedforIdidn'twinditlastnight.129.weighn.重量n.分量，Howmuchweightwillbeattachedtot重要性hisdecision130.willmodalv.表将来或意愿n.遗嘱Whatdiditsayinthewill131.worksn.车间；工n.研讨Iattendedatheaterworkshopnotlonghop场班，讲习ago.

班132.undervt.承担（任vt.承诺，Ican'tundertakethatyouwillmaketake务、工作、保证，答aprofit.责任等）；从事应HeundertooktofinishthejobbyWednesday.133.runvi.跑vt.经营Hehasnoideaofhowto?run?avi.（机器business.等）运转Ican'tmakethismachine?run?properly.Thisisunsustainable,inthelong?run・长远看134.abuseV.滥用（权vt.虐待Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareer利等）；谩骂woman,butactuallysheismuchabusedathome.135.accomvt.向…提vt.容纳Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethanmodate供膳宿（或住处）500guests.136.accomvt.陪伴，伴vt.Thewell-knownsingerwasaccompaniedpany随为……伴奏或伴唱atthepianoby.137.accoun.账目银n.报道，Thereareseveralaccountsofthent行账户叙述storyinthenewspaper.v.(for)Recentworkpressuremayaccountfor解释，说hisbehaviour.明；占（比例）Itaccountsfor15percentofallairaccidents.

138.actv.&n.行动，行为n.法案TheactispassedbytheCongressfinally.139.admitv.承认；允许进入；录取vt.容纳Thegreathallcanadmit5,000students.140.acknowledgevt.承认vt.向…打招呼；致谢Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.acknowledgeafavor答谢所受到的关照141.affectvt.影响vt.感动；疾病侵袭Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.BecarefulnottobeaffectedwithH7N9.142.agen.年龄vt./vi.(使)变老Fearandanxietyagedherovernight.She'sagingrapidly143.aggressiveadj.好斗的；侵略性的adj.有进取心的Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.144.allowancen.允许n.零用钱Hisfathergavehimanallowanceof$1,000ayear.145.appetiten.胃口，食欲n.爱好(for)Hehasanappetiteformusic.146.applyapplyfor申请；applyto应用于v.涂，敷Applythecreamevenlyovertheskin.147.arrivaln.到达n.到达的人或物Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.

148.airn.空气；空运(byair)；空中(intheair)v./n.广播；vt.使通风n.样子，气氛We'llbeonairinabout3minutes.无线电广播的Weairthebedroomseveryday.Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.149.appreciatev.欣赏；感激v.意识到IappreciatethatImaybewrong.150.associatev.与相联系adj.副的Heispromotedtobeanassociateprofessor.151.arguev.争论，争辩，辩论v.说明Thispassageistoarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.152.amountn.量v.(to)共计达到；相当于Thecostamountedto200dollars.Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.153.aliveadj.活着的adj.(with)充满着(生物或活动的东西)Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.154.aloneadv.单独地，独自一人地adv.仅仅，只有Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.155.attachv.系上，附上，贴上(to)v.使隶属，使依恋喜爱…It'seasytobeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.attach

importance/significance/valueto...认为…很重要/意义重大/有价值attachment依恋；附件156.approachv.接近，靠近V.着手处理；n.方法，途径So?howdo?we?approach?those?difficult?problemsIntheUS,weliketake“allornothing”approachtoweightloss.在美国我们喜欢采用“全部都做或什么都不做”的方法去减肥。157.appealv.吸引某人(tosb)V.呼吁；上诉(to)Thecompanyisappealingtoeveryonetosavepowerandwater.158.barn.棒，长方形的条；酒吧n.障碍(to)Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.159.back.&n.后面V.使倒退IfyoubackyourcaroutofthedrivewayIcangetminein.160.blanketn.毯子vt.以厚层覆盖n.覆盖层Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.Th