沪版牛津英语中考非谓语动词专题复习

初三英语老蒋工作室PAGEPAGE1天道酬勤·相信自己第2第2讲非谓语动词+句型转换非谓语动词非谓语动词的通关秘籍PAGE7PAGE4构成：（to）+动词原形动词不定式非在句中的作用（除谓语动词外的任何成分）谓构成：V.-ing语动名词动用法（主、宾、表、定）词构成：V.-ing/V.-ed（规则变化）分词用法（表、补、定、状）（一）动名词一、动名词的构成：动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成二、动名词的句法功能功能例句说明主语Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃得太多对你的健康有害。谓语动词用单数形式。动词宾语介词宾语Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.我非常喜欢打篮球。Stampsareusedforsendingletters.邮票是被用来寄信的。表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作。表语Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.=Collectingstampsishishobby.多数情况下，动名词作表语可转化成作主语。定语Sheisinthereadingroom.她在阅览室。Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods.我们应该改进教学方法。只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等。置于所修饰词之前。注意：英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语。我们初中阶段常见的有：finish,mind,beworth,bebusy,practice,havefun,havetrouble/problem（in）,spend...（in）,feellike,beusedto（习惯于）,giveup,keepon,consider,suggest,can'thelp。我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词。完成实践值得忙（finish,practice,beworth,bebusy）继续习惯别放弃（keepon,beusedto,giveup）—You'resupposedtoputitinthelivingroom.A:wheretoputB:whytoputC:howtoput()12.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped______andlayontheground,soweallstopped_______whatwaswrongwithhim.A:torun;toseeB:running;seeingC:running;tosee()13.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished______thereport.A:writeB:writingC:towriteD:written()14.—Ifeelabithungrynow.—Whynot_______fordinnerwithus?A:goB:didyougoC:togoD:doyougo巩固训练巩固训练()1.Grannyoftentellsus________waterinourdailylife.A:saveB:savingC:tosaveD:saves()2.Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished________theemail.A:writeB:towriteC:writingD:wrote()3.—WecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet.—Really?Willyoupleaseshowme______it?A:howtouseB:whattouseC:howcanIuseD:whatcanIuse()4.—Where'syourbrothernow，Bob?—Isawhim________inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim_______.A:playing；don'tdosoB:playing；nottodosoC:play；todoso()5.Asteenagers,we'reoldenough_______withhousework.Wecanhelpsetthetable,washthedishesandcleanourownrooms.A:tohelpB:helpingC:helped()6.Nancyisreallyahard-workingstudent.Weoftenseeher_______booksintheclassroom.A:readB:toreadC:reads()7Mrs.Smithmadeherstudents_______thecompositionsthreetimesaweek.A:writeB:towriteC:writtenD:writing()8.Tomoftenmakeshissister,butyesterdayhewasmadebyhissister.A:cry;tocryB:tocry;cryC:cry;cryD:tocry;tocry()9.You'dbetter_______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A:don'tspendB:nottospendC:tonotspendD:notspend()10.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething_______theold.A:servedB:toserveC:serveD:serves()11.Whynot_______anEnglishclubtopractice_______English?A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking()12.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped_________megoinfirst.A.toletB.totellC.toallowD.toask()13.Shesawsomeboys_________soccerontheplaygroundwhenshewasonthewaytotheclassroom.A.playedB.toplayC.playing()14.—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?—Sorry,Iprefer_________ratherthan_________.A.tostayathome;gooutB.togoout;stayathomeC.stayingathome;gooutD.Goingout;stayathome()15.It'sagoodhabit_________everyday.A.tokeepdoingexerciseB.tostayuplateC.tomakemuchnoiseD.totoomuch()16.—It'shot.Wouldyoumindmy_________thewindow.—__________.Doitasyoulike,please!A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.closing;OfcourseD.Open;Goodidea()17.Whodoyouthinkyou'dlike_________withyou,aboyoragirl?A.tolettogoB.lettingtogoC.toletgoD.letgo()18.Thehousewassodirty.Theydecided_________.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupitD.cleaningup()19.Iheardsomeone_______thedoorand.A.open;comeinB.toopen;tocomeinC.open;comeintoD.toopen;tocomeinto()20.Thegirlwasheard_________thepianointhenextroom.A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.playPAGE10句型转换句型转换Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。（62-67题）每空格限填一词）：62.Heforgottolockupthedoortothecageandaccidentallyletthetigerescape.（改为一般疑问句）______he_____tolockupthedoortothecageandaccidentallyletthetigerescape?63.Mr.WangwillintroduceShanghaitoalltheforeignguestsatthewelcomeparty.（对划线部分提问）_______________Mr.Wangintroducetoalltheforeignguestsatthewelcomeparty?64.Theyusuallystorethesefishedinthefridgetokeepthemfresh.（改为被动语态）Thesefishes_______usually______inthefridgetokeepthemfresh.65.Ianpromisesthetechnologyofhisinventionisnotharmfultothehumanbody.（保持句意基本不变）Ianpromisesthetechnologyofhisinventiondoes_______________tothehumanbody.66.ProfessorTenor’slectureonuniverseisverydifficult.Manypeoplecan’tunderstandit.（合并两句为一句）ProfessorTenor’slectureonuniverseis_______fifficultformanypeople_______understand.67.Thiswarningsigntellsusnottopickflowers.（保持句意基本不变）Thiswarningsignsays,“________________flowers!”68.aplan,made,beforeFriday,thestaff,workout,themanager（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________________62. Henrywantstohaveafive-dayholidayinHainanIsland.（改为否定句）Henry________________tohaveafive-dayholidayinHainanIsland.63. SusanleftforBeijingtoattendaninternationalmeeting.（对划线部分提问）________________SusanleaveforBeijing?64. Fathersaid,“Jerry,becarefulwhenwalkingalongtheriver!”（改为简单句）FathertoldJerry________________carefulwhenwalkingalongtheriver.65. HistouraroundtheUSAwaspleasant.（改为感叹句）________________histouraroundtheUSAwas!66. AmangaveTom100yuanforreturningthecellphone.（改为被动语态）Tom________________100yuanforreturningthecellphone.67. Thewaiterstoppedexplainingthemenuafterallofusunderstoodit.（保持句意基本不变）Thewaiter________stopexplainingthemenu________allofusunderstoodit.68. took,goodEnglish,manyyearsofhardwork,it,tospeak,（连词成句）___________________________________________________________62.Hetriedtokeephealthybytakingregularexercise.(改为一般疑问句)__________he__________tokeephealthybytakingregularexercise?63.WewillgotoThailandforaholidayinaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________________willyougotoThailandforaholiday?64.Thiskindofcomputerisverysmall.Youcanputitinyourpocket.(合并为一句)Thiskindofcomputeris__________small__________youcanputitinyourpocket.65.Johnalwayskeepscalmandknowswhatheshoulddowhenintrouble.(保持句意基本不变)Johnalwayskeepscalmandknows____________________dowhenintrouble.66.SomeneighborssawJackwalkinginthestreetlastnight.(改为被动语态)Jack____________________walkinginthestreetbysomeneighborslastnight.67.Herarelysleepswiththewindowsopenatnight.(改为反意疑问句)Herarelysleepswiththewindowsopenatnight,____________________?68.prefers,aglassofwater,she,drinking,beforebreakfast.(连词成句)__________________________________________________________________家庭作业家庭作业Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写)IX.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)TherearealotofthingstodoinShanghai.LiveMusic-LateNightJazz(爵士乐)EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpet(小号)player.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon'texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie'sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquick.Place:TheJazzClubDates:15-23MayPrice:¥80,¥120(FromFridaytoSunday)Time:10p.m.tilllate!Tel:6557-6898Scottish(苏格兰的)dancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Theteachers,GordonStroppieandWeefrees,areexcellent.Theywillalsodemonstratethedances.Place:JackStein’sDates:everyMondayPrice:¥60includingonedrinkTime:7-10p.m.Tel:6427-3957Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It'salwaysinterestingtovisit,butespeciallyatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombs(埃及坟墓)exhibitions.Place:ShanghaiMuseumDates:Tuesday-SundayPrice:¥60(halfforstudents)Tel:6888-5066Time:9a.m.–5p.m.TuesdaytoFriday9a.m.–9a.m.WeedendsDining-SushiChef(厨师)intownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it'sbecomeanartform.Themostfamoussushi"artist"isYukiKamura.She'salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She'llbeatSushiSceneallthemonth.Place:SushiSceneinShanghaiHotelDates:1–31MayPrice:¥240Time:lunchtimeTel:6690-231569.IfyouwanttoenjoyRealAmericanjazz,youwillget______sleepatnight.A)much B)no C)alittle D)more70.TwostudentticketsforShanghaiA)¥30 B)¥60 C)¥120 D)¥18071.Youcangoto______toenjoySushi.A)TheJazzClub B)JackStein'sC)ShanghaiMuseum D)ShanghaiHotel72.Theunderlinedword"demonstrate"mostlikelymeans"______".A)learn B)show C)watch D)visit73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A)HerbieDavishasneverbeentoShanghaibefore.B)It'snotdifficultto1eamScottishdancing.C)ShanghaiD)SushihasbecomeakindofartforminJapan.74.Thepassageismainlyforpeoplewhowantto______inShanghai.A)eatdeliciousfood B)enjoyJazzanddancingC)learnChinesehistoryD)experiencedifferentculturesB. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtobewrong,andnothingseemedtoberight?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwassadand75.Myfocuswasonme.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesameproblemsasIwas.Iexpressedmysadstatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.76,shesaid,"IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon'tyoumakehersomecookiesandtakethemtoherthisafternoon?"Ididn'treallywantto,but77thatIdidn'twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandputthemonalittleplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteasmallandsweetnote.ThatafternoonIvisitedmyfriend'shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatme78becauseshedidn'texpectmyvisit.Beforeshecouldsayanything,Irushed,"IheardyouwerehavingaharddayandImadeadecisiontobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter."Icouldn'tdescribethe1ookthatcameoverJamie's79properly.Itwasasif(好像)adarkskysuddenlyshonewiththegoldenrays(光线)ofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaybecame80.Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththat"thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthemselves."75.A)sorry B)upset C)lazy D)nervous76.A)Even B)Still C)Rather D)Instead77.A)decided B)warned C)suggested D)proved78.A)inahurry B)withpleasure C)insurprise D)withcare79.A)mind B)shoulder C)face D)head80.A)clean B)bright C)gold D)blueC)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue81.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadvice82foryoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targue83withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Mostlikely,yourparentswon'tconsideryourideasifyoushoutatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouarefurious(盛怒的).Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywriting84aletter.Trytoreachacompromise(妥协).Sometimesyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourownopinions85andtrytoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong86.Talkaboutyourvalues(f价值观).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobably87differentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!D．Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）TeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板).Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake,whichmadethemveryworried..Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasa1ongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedthetipsfromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturedroppedtoadangerous-15oCthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain;TheT'Vprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks(足迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem."Iwantedtolivemylife."remembersJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.AmazinglyJakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjury.88.Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn'the?______________________________________________________________89.WhendidhisparentsrealizethatJakewasmissing?_____________________________________________________________90.WhatdidJakedotoprotecthimselffromthecoldtemperatures?_____________________________________________________________91.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?_____________________________________________________________92.HowlongdidittakeJaketoreturntosafetyafterhelosthisski?_____________________________________________________________93.WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason._____________________________________________________________VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）94.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“______influencedmemost”.（在你成长过程中可能有很多的人、事、物在潜移默化地影响着你，那么对你影响最深的是谁？是什么？请以“______深深地影响了我”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）（注意：1.在答题纸上将题目补充完整。2.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）Thefollowingquestionsareforreferenceonly.（以下问题仅供参考）1.Who/whatinfluencedyoumost?2.Howdidsomebody/somethinginfluenceyou?(Youmaygiveanexample.)3.Whatdidyoulearnfromhim/it?MyteacherinfluencedmemostIrememberwhenIwasaprimaryschoolstudent,myChineseteacherMissWanggavememuchhelpandencouragedmealot,and