2023年高考押题预测卷（新高考卷）含听力01-英语（原卷版）

绝密★启用前

2023年高考英语押题预测卷01

新高考地区专用

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Togetaphonenumber.B.Tofindanaddress.C.Toborrowabook.

2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At10:30.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.

3.WhathappenedtothepaintingSimpson'sMother?

A.Itwasburned.B.Itwasspotted.C.Itwastom.

4.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthetable?

A.Itsshape.B.Itssize.C.Itscolour.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablyhavetonight?

A.Burgers.B.Pizzas.C.Sandwiches.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hehadaninterview.C.Hefixedtheradio.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'splan?

A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whydoesthemanaskforhelp?

A.Hewillgoonholiday.

B.Hewillbeinhospital.

C.Hewillbeawayonbusiness.

9.Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?

A.Marina.B.Robin.C.Thomas.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Increaseherstudytime.

B.Managehertimeproperly.

C.Followhisrevisionschedule.

11.Whenwillthespeakersholdaparty?

A.Onthe25th.B.Onthe26th.C.Onthe27th.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Preparesomefood.B.Playsomemusic.C.Dosomerevision.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellowworkers.B.Collegefriends.C.Teacherandstudent.

14.Howdidthewomangetintovolunteerwork?

A.Shefoundedalocalorganization.

B.Shefollowedagroupofyoungpeople.

C.Shegottheinformationfromafriend.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismanager?

A.Strict.B.Generous.C.Energetic.

16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Joinintheproject.B.Visitthecompany.C.Writeanemail.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whendidthestormhappen?

A.LastThursday.B.LastFriday.C.ThisFriday.

18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?

A.15.B.14.C.9.

19.Wherewasthefarmerwhenthestormcame?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthefield.

20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?

A.Shetookoutherbelongingsquickly.

B.Sherushedoutwithherchildrenatonce.

C.Shetoldherhusbandtoleaveimmediately.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Throughouttheworld,museumsallowpeopletoexplorenewculturesandtopicsthroughtheircollectionsand

exhibitions.Checkoutthiscomprehensivelistofthebestmuseumsandgalleriesthroughouttheworldwith

one-of-a-kinddisplaysthateducateandinspire.

MuseeD*OrsayinParis

TheMuseeD'Orsay,oncearailwaystation,housesaninternationallyfamouscollectionofImpressionistart

andotherWesternpiecesfrom1848and1914.Startedin1986,thewhitelimestonewallsarenowhometosomeof

themostnotableartworksinFrance,likesculpturesbyAugusteRodinandpaintingsbyPaulGauguin.

ZeitzMuseumofContemporaryArtAfricainCapeTown

WiththehelpofdesignfirmHeatherwickStudio,theoncecentury-oldgrainsilo（谷粮仓）intheheartofCape

Towntransformedintoamuseumwhichhostsinternationaleventsandexhibitionstoprovideaninterculturallook

intotheworldofAfricanart.WorksfromrevolutionaryartistssuchasKudzanaiChiuraiofZimbabweand

WangechiMutuofKenyadecoratetheninefloorsofthemuseum.

BangkokNationalMuseum

ThefirstnationalmuseuminThailand,whosestructurescandatebackto1782,whentheyservedasthepalace

ofPrinceWangNa.Nearly100yearslater,thegroundsweretransformedintoamuseumwiththreedifferently

themedgalleries:aThaiHistoryGallery,anArchaeologicalandArtHistorycollection,andaDecorativeArtsand

EthnologicalCollection.

TheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei

TheNationalPalaceMuseumincludedartworkfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Thepermanentcollection

featuresnearly700,000piecesofimperialartifactsandincludescalligraphicworksbyTangYin.

Clickhereformoreinformationaboutthislist.

21.IfyoutakeinterestinChinesetraditionalculture,whichmuseummayyouvisit?

A.MuseeD'OrsayinParis.

B.BangkokNationalMuseum.

C.TheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.

D.ZeitzMuseumofContemporaryArtAfricainCapeTown.

22.Whatdothefirstthreemuseumshaveincommon?

A.Allusedtohaveotheruses.B.Allaremorethan100yearsold.

C.Allareredesignedbyarchitects.D.AllcontainworksbyWesternartists.

23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Atravelbrochure.B.Alocalnewspaper.

C.Aculturalwebsite.D.Abusinessmagazine.

B

ThebellforlunchrangatGlendalePrimarySchool.However,insteadofheadingtothecanteenlikeallthe

otherchildrendid,Jonah,anewstudentattheschool,wenttothelibrary.Otherthanthenoiseoftheair-conditioner,

thelibrarywasquietandtherewasbarelyasoulinsight.Farinacorner,hespottedMrs.Lim,thelibrarian,who

wastoobusyshelvingsomebookstopayanyattentiontohim.Thelibrarywasneartothecanteen.Jonahcould

hearchildrenlaughingandchatting.Hewishedhewasoutsideplayingwithsomefriendsbuthedidnotletthis

botherhim.

Suddenly,Jonahheardasoundinthecomer.Helookedaroundandsawapairofeyeslookingathimfrom

behind,thebookshelves.Jonahturnedback,eyesaswideassaucers（茶碟）.“Ohdear!^^hewhispered.Hepeeked

（窥视）overhisshoulderagainandsawasmallerboywalkingtowardshim.

TheboypulledoutthechairnexttoJonahandsatdown."I'mHenry.Whyareyoureadingherewhenyou

couldbeplayingwithyourfriendsinstead?”askedhe."Uh...”Jonahlookedaroundthelibrary,avoidingHenry's

gaze（注视）.HedidnotwantHenrytoknowtherealreasonwhyhewasinthelibrary.WhatwouldHenrythinkof

himifheknewJonahdidnothaveanyfriends?ItwouldmakeJonahfeelmoreuncomfortable.

AsJonahturnedthepage,herealizedHenrywasstillsittingthere,watchinghimsteadily.

“Iknowhowyoufeel.Justsayhellotosomeonetoday,"HenryencouragedJonah.promisethey'llrespond.

Onceyou'vemadethefirstmove,itjustgetseasier.,,

Jonahappreciatedtheadviceandthankedhimbeforemakinghiswayoutofthelibrary.Inthehallwayoutside

thelibrary,aboyfromJonah'sclasswascrouchedonthefloor,pickinguppensandpencilsthathaddroppedoutof

hispencilcase.JonahrememberedwhatHenryhadadvisedhimtodo.

“Hello,I'mJonah.Letmehelpyou,“heoffered.

Theboylookedupathim."Thankyou!MynameisRuben.,,

Victoryatlast,Jonahthought,feelingproudofhimself.

24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.ThethoughtofplayingoutsidebotheredJonah.

B.Thelibrarywasnotcrowdedatlunchtime.

C.Thelibrarianwasannoyedbythenoiseoutside.

D.Jonahhadhadlunchbeforegoingtothelibrary.

25.WhywereJonah'seyes“aswideassaucers“inparagraph2?

A.Heturnedtooquicklyandfeltalittledizzy.

B.Hewasshockedbythepairofeyespeekingathim.

C.Hewastoothinbecauseoflackingenoughnutrition.

D.Hedidn'texpectthesmallerboywouldcometohim.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It"inparagraph3referto?

A.Jonah'snothavinganyfriendsintheschool.

B.Henry'simpolitenessinaskingthequestion.

C.Jonah'sshynessafterhefoundHenry'sgaze.

D.Henry'sthoughtofJonahifheknewJonah'srealsituation.

27.WhywasJonahproudofhimselfatlast?

A.HehadneverdoubtedorforgottenHenry'sadvice.

B.Hehadcompletedagooddeedofhelpingaclassmate.

C.Hehadmanagedtoovercomehislearandshyness.

D.Hehadmetaclassmatewhowasinthesamesituation.

C

Forthefirsttime,scientistshaveprovidedclearevidencethattropicaltreelifespans（寿命）decreaseabovea

criticaltemperaturethreshold.FindingspublishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences

showthatacrossthetropics,treelifespansdecreasefortemperaturesabove25℃.

Astemperaturesarerisingrapidlyacrosslargepartsofthetropics,thetreedeathrateislikelytoriseinmost

partsofthetropics,includingtheAmazon,PantanalandAtlanticforests,withpossibleeffectsonanimalhabitats,

airqualityandcarbonstocks.Althoughtropicalrainforestsaccountforonly7%ofallland,theyarehometoabout

50%ofallanimalsandplantspecies,andapproximately50%offorestcarbonstocksonearth.Thus,smallchanges

inthefunctioningoftropicalforestscansignificantlychangetheatmosphericlevelsofCO2-themostimportant

greenhousegascausedbyhumans.

ProfessorManuelGloorandDrRoelBrienen,theLeedsSchoolofGeography,areco-authorsofthenewstudy.

ProfessorGloorsaid:"Manyregionsinthetropicsareheatingupparticularlyrapidlyandalargenumberofareas

willbecomewarmer,onaverage,thanapproximately25℃.Ourfindingssuggestthatfortreesintheseregions,

theirlifespansarelikelytobenegativelyaffected.”

DrBrienenadded,4€Thisindicatesthattropicalforestsmaybemorevulnerable（易受伤害的）toincreasing

heatthanpreviouslythought.Asaresultofglobalwarming,wethereforeexpecttheshorteningoftreelifespansin

thetropics.Theseresultsareawarningsignthat,alongwithdeforestation,globalwarmingputsextrastressonthe

Earth'stropicalfbrests.^^

Theresearchteam,ledbyDrGiulianoLocosselli,fromtheInstituteofBiosciences,UniversityofSaoPaulo,

Brazil,spentfouryearsexaminingtree-risingdatafrommorethan100,000treesworldwidebelongingto400

differenttreespeciesfrom3,000sitesacrosstheglobe.DrLocossellisaid,“Inthetropics,treesgrow,onaverage,

twiceasfastasthoseincoolerregionsoftheworld.Buttheyalsohaveashorteraveragelifespanof186years,

comparedto322yearsfortreesinotherclimates.Ouranalysissuggeststhatthelifespansinthetropicswilllikely

decreasefurtherstill.,,

“Iftropicaltreesdieearlier,thiswillaffecthowmuchcarbontheseforestscanhold,raisingconcernsaboutthe

futurepotentialofforeststobalanceCO2emissions（排放）fromfossilfuelsburning.Itcouldalsocausechangesin

biodiversityandadecreaseinthenumberofspeciesontheplanet.”

Currently,averagetemperaturesintropicalrainforestsvarybetween2TCand30℃.Accordingtothelatest

forecasts,tropicaltemperaturesonlandwillcontinuetorise,reachingonaverageacombined2.5℃above

pre-industriallevelsoverthenext10to20years.Thestudyalsoshowsthattemperatureeffectsontreelongevity（长

寿）willbefurtherworsenedbydryconditions.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threshold”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Assumption.B.Boundary.

C.Controller.D.Distinction.

29.Whatdoweknowabouttropicalrainforestsfromthepassage?

A.Theyoccupyalargepartofthelandonearth.

B.Theystockthecarbonofalmostthewholeforest.

C.TheirabilitytoabsorbCO2isweakerthanexpected.

D.Theyarehometoabouthalfthecreaturesonearth.

30.Whatisaspecialpointabouttreesinthetropicscomparedtotreesinotherclimates?

A.Theyliveforamuchshortertimeonaverage.

B.Theyhavefewerspeciesandlivingsitesglobally.

C.Theyarenotasstronglyaffectedbytemperature.

D.Theygrowmuchslowerthanthoseincoolerregions.

31.Whatwilldryconditionsleadto,accordingtothepassage?

A.Tropicaltreesdyingmuchfaster.

B.Tropicaltreesreleasingmoreheat.

C.Tropicaltreescatchingfiremoreoften.

D.Tropicaltreesstandinghottertemperatures.

D

Coogle'sparentcompanyiswindingdownaprojectthatusedhigh-lyingballoonstoprovideInternetservices

tohard-to-reachareasoftheworld.

Theproject,knownasLoon,startedin2011.ItwasmanagedbyAlphabetInc.Itaimedtobringconnectivity

toareasoftheworldwhereground-basedcelltowers（手机信号塔）weretooexpensiveortoodifficulttosetup.

ButLoonwasunabletoreducecostsenoughtomakeitsbusinessmodelrun,theproject?sleader,Alastair

Westgarth,saidinablogpost."Whilewe'vefoundanumberofwillingpartnersalongtheway,wehaven'tfounda

waytogetthecostslowenoughtobuildalong-term,competitivebusiness/9Westgarhsaid.

Loon'sshutdownisn'tsurprising,economistssaid.

Loon'stechnologysentgas-filledballoonsthesizeoftenniscourtsintotheair.Theyusuallystayatheightsof

around60,000to75,000feet.There,onboardcommunicationsequipmentsentInternetsignalsbackdowntoearth.

Thesystemwasabletooffermobilecoveragetoanarea200timeslargerthanatraditionalground-basedcelltower.

However,acarrierwouldneedseveralballoonsatonce,eachwouldcosttensofthousandsofdollarsandlastonly

aboutfivemonths.

Alphabetwasn'taloneinrunningprojectsaimedatofferingInternetconnectiontohard-to-reachareas.

CompaniessuchasAmazon,comInc.andElonMusk'sSpaceXhavebeenmakingeffortstoprovideInternet

connectioninsuchplaces,usingsatellitesinnearEarthorbit.

Overthelastfewyears,Loon'stechnologyhasprovedsuccessfulinsomesufferingcommunities.In2017,the

projectsentballoonsintotheskiesabovePuertoRicoafteraterriblehurricanedamagedtheisland's

communicationsfacilities.Twoyearslater,soonaftera7.8earthquakestruckpartsofPeru,Loon'sballoonsbegan

toprovidethelocalswithmobileconnectivity.

RichDevaul,afounderoftheproject,saidtheneedformobileconnectivitywasrapidlyrisingrecently.This

madecelltowersmorecost-effectivethanhehadexpectedtenyearsago,reducingtheneedforLoon,"Theproblem

gotsolvedfasterthanwethought,hesaidinaninterview.

32.WhyisAlphabetshuttingdownLoon?

A.Manylocalcommunitiesdislikedtheproject.

B.Itwastoocostlytocontinuetheproject.

C.Thetechnologywasnolongeradvanced.

D.Itwastoodifficulttosotupthesystems,

33.HowdoestheauthorintroduceLoon'stechnologyinparagraph5?

A.Bydescribingdifficultiesinusingit.

B.Byprovidingresearchresultsaboutit.

C.Byexplainingisadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Byshowingitsdifferencesfromtraditionalones.

34.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetechnologyofLoon?

A.Ithelpedareashitbynaturaldisasters.

B.Itsuitedtheneedofdevelopedcountries,

C.Itwasunabletoworkinterribleweather.

D.Itwaslesselectivethantraditionalsysten9.

35.WhatwasunexpectedforRichDevaul?

A.Communicationsproblemsbecameworse.

B.Celltowersbecamemoreeconomicalinashorttime.

C.Othercompanieswouldrunsimilarprojects

D.TheInternetconnectionsweregettingfaster.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhydoHiccupsHappen?

Mostofushavebeenhie,hie,hiccuppingsincebeforewewereborn.Hiccupsaretheloudnoisesourthroats

makewithoutuswantingthemto.36Butwhydowehiccup,andhowcanwestopthem?

AccordingtoWebMD,hiccupsstartinourdiaphragm-whichisthemusclebetweenourlungsandstomach

thathelpsustobreathe.Whenwebreathein,ourdiaphragmpullsdowntoletairintoourlungs.37Butif

somethingirritatesourdiaphragm,itcancauseittospasm（痉挛）.Thespasmmakesusinhaleairsuddenly.When

thisairhitsourvoicebox,ourvocalcordsimmediatelyshut,creatinga“hie”sound.

38Swallowingairwhilesuckingoncandy-ordrinkingfizzydrinkslikeCoca-Cola,ortoomuch

alcohol-canalsocauseustohiccup.Emotions—likebeingnervous,excited,orevenstressed-causehiccupstoo.

Buthowcanwegetridofthem?39TheofficialrecommendationsfromtheUK'sNationalHealth

Service（NHS）saythatholdingyourbreathforashorttimeisagoodidea.Breathingintoapaperbagisanother

optiontheNHSgives,aswellaspullingyourkneesuptoyourchestandleaningforward,orveryslowlydrinking

ice-coldwater.40However,ifyourhiccupsstillhaven*tgoneawayaftertwodays,WebMDsaysyou'll

needtocontactadoctor.

A.Morehaste,lessspeed.

B.Itthenrelaxeswhenwebreatheoutagain.

C.Theycanbefunnyorembarrassingdependingonwhereweare.

D.Someofthereasonswehiccupincludeeatingtooquicklyortoomuch.

E.Theygetinthewayofbreathing,eating,orsleepingcomfortably.

F.Somepeoplebelieveholdingyourbreathandslowlycountingto10canwork.

G.StrangersuggestionsfromtheNHSincludebitingonalemonortastingvinegar.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawthesign.It41driversthatchainswouldberequiredtocross

themountain.Ittookmequitesometimetogetthechainson.WhenIgottoaspotwhereitwasnolongersnowing,

ItookthechainsoffsoIcoulddriveata(n)42speed.

Suddenly,I43anothersnowy,icypatchofroad.Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift.Ithoughtof

44sometreebranchesandplacingthemundermytires,butitwassocoldoutsidethatmyhandsweren't

working45.1gotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA).

ARussianmancameuptomywindowandsaidhello.BeforeIcouldsaytoomuch,heandhisthreesonswere

already46topushmycai*.Igotoutofmycarand47them.

ItwaspastmidnightandtheyeasilycouldhavedecidedthatAAAwould48thesituationafterour

initial49failed.Yet,theystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying50thingstoget

thecaroutofthesnow,insistentthattheywouldn'tleaveuntilIwas51.

Atfirst,Iwasalittle52aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour,buttheir

cheerfulattitudechangedthewhole53ofthesituationandliftedmyspirits.

Afternearly45minutesofhardworkwhenmycarwasfinallyfree,theydidn'teven54aroundlong

enoughformetogettheirnames.Theyjustrantowardtheirtruck,55abitontheice,andyelledback

“DriveSlowly",Hketruesmileheroes!

41.A.warnedB.encouragedC.promisedD.taught

42.A.slowB.averageC.normalD.top

43.A.missedoutB.cameuponC.lookedforD.pulledoff

44.A.removingB.burningC.destroyingD.breaking

45.A.properlyB.casuallyC.creativelyD.comfortably

46.A.proposingB.continuingC.startingD.claiming

47.A.urgedB.joinedC.stoppedD.left

48.A.handleB.improveC.reviseD.clarify

49.A.preparationsB.appealsC.impressionsD.attempts

50.A.typicalB.uniqueC.differentD.difficult

51.A.approachedB.forgivenC.protectedD.freed

52.A.concernedB.cautiousC.awkwardD.confused

53.A.analysisB.dynamicC.definitionD.truth

54.A.playB.walkC.stickD.glance

55.A.movedB.recoveredC.dashedD.slid

第二节(共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients56(treat)withnatural

plant,animal,andmineralremedies(药物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,57yinandyang

forcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout58(restore)thebalance

betweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuesto

play59vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly8()percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforits

primaryhealthcareneeds60medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswhere

traditionalmedicinesare61(wide)used.

Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowing

populations,increasingwealth,andthespreading62(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,the

demandforthesemedicinesandremedies63(rise)now.Therisingdemand,64(combine)with

reducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinal

purposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,