2022年8月外文研究报告hospitals prisons and fire services in australia

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MARKETSHospitals,prisons,andfireservicesinAustraliaCHAPTER

01NationaloverviewNumberofpersonsinfull-timecustodyinAustraliafrom2021to2022(in1,000s)Personsinfull-timecustodyinAustralia2021-202243.543.1443.0443.0443.0142.9143.042.542.041.541.040.540.042.442.141.3440.9340.4140.3240.2940.29March2021

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March202220223Description:InAustraliainMarch2021,therewereatotalof42.91thousandfull-timeprisonersincustodynationwide.InMarch2022thisnumberreducedtoslightlyover40thousand.Read

moreNote(s):Australia;March2021toMarch2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsNumberofpeoplesentencedtoimprisonmentinAustraliain2021,bycrimecommittedPrisonersnumbersAustralia2021,bycrimecommittedNumberofpeople02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000ActsintendedtocauseinjuryIllicitdrugoffences10,7756,3256,187SexualassaultandrelatedoffencesUnlawfulentrywithintentHomicideandrelatedoffencesOffencesagainstjusticeRobbery/extortion3,7173,2923,1952,943Dangerous/negligentactsTheft1,7001,258Weapons/explosives841767Fraud/deceptionAbduction/harassment619570Propertydamageandenvironmentalpollution4Description:In2021,overtenthousandprisonerswereincarceratedinAustraliaduetocrimesrelatingtoactsintendedtocauseinjury.Sexualassaultrelatedoffenceswerethethethirdmostcommoncrimeafterillicitdrugoffences.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2021;18yearsandolderSource(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsNumberofemployeesinfireserviceorganizationsinAustraliafromfinancialyears2010to2021FirefightingworkforceinAustraliaFY2010-202125,00022,75922,49220,69220,29719,91019,19720,00015,00010,0005,000018,85418,89418,20817,85417,54517,2782010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020215Description:Infinancialyear2021,Australianfireserviceorganizationsemployedaround22.8thousandpeople.Inthesameyear,thenumberofvolunteersinfireservicesacrossthecountryamountedtoover200thousandpeople.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyears2010to2021Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;ProductivityCommission(Australia)NumberofvolunteersinfireserviceorganizationsinAustraliafromfinancialyears2010to2021FirefightingvolunteersinAustraliaFY2010-2021FirefightersSupportstaff166,310164,589200,000172,492173,017180,000

169,766160,000164,816162,116156,319152,872152,798146,582144,159140,000120,000100,00080,00061,63860,19957,84255,53455,97454,64755,08056,62152,10760,00040,00020,000049,35347,29547,1052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020216Description:Australianfireserviceorganizationsacrossthecountryrelyheavilyonvolunteers.Infinancialyear2021,therewerearound144thousandvolunteerfirefightersacrossAustralia,andover56thousandsupportstaffvolunteers.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyear2010to2021Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;ProductivityCommission(Australia)NumberofpatientspresentedathospitalemergencydepartmentsinAustraliafrom2020to2021,byagegroupandgenderNumberofpatientspresentedatemergencyroomsinAustraliain2021MaleFemale1,0009008007006005004003002001000905.8741620.6584.2519.6512.7399.8372.8364.6328.2307.9307.5308.6299.9286.5289.1282.9278.2277.6243.40-45-1415-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465-7475-8485+7Description:InAustraliabetween2020and2021,therewere905.8presentationsbymalesaged85+atemergencyroomsper1,000ofthepopulationand741per1,000presentationsbyfemalesinthesameagegroupR.

eadmoreNote(s):Australia;2020to2021;numberofadmissionsper1,000populationSource(s):AIHWCHAPTER

02PoliceandprisonsImprisonmentrateinAustraliafrom2005to2021,bygender*ImprisonmentrateAustralia2005-2021,bygenderMaleFemale45040035030025020015010050412.7409402.5404.3403.8378.6380.5358.3336.4334.1331.4327.4326325.9322.5313.5315.836.734.93335.23430.532.226.527.327.5302324.125.82524.626.30200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020219Description:In2021,theimprisonmentrateofmeninAustralianprisonsroseto403.8per100,000males,fromjustover300maleprisonersper100,000ofthepopulationin2005.SignificantlyfewerwomenareincarceratedinAustralianprisonsthanmenandwhilethenumberofmenhasincreased,thenumberofimprisonedwomenhasremainedlowincomparison.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2005to2021;18yearsandolderSource(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsNumberofpeoplesentencedtoimprisonmentinAustraliain2021,bycrimecommittedPrisonersnumbersAustralia2021,bycrimecommittedNumberofpeople02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000ActsintendedtocauseinjuryIllicitdrugoffences10,7756,3256,187SexualassaultandrelatedoffencesUnlawfulentrywithintentHomicideandrelatedoffencesOffencesagainstjusticeRobbery/extortion3,7173,2923,1952,943Dangerous/negligentactsTheft1,7001,258Weapons/explosives841767Fraud/deceptionAbduction/harassment619570Propertydamageandenvironmentalpollution10Description:In2021,overtenthousandprisonerswereincarceratedinAustraliaduetocrimesrelatingtoactsintendedtocauseinjury.Sexualassaultrelatedoffenceswerethethethirdmostcommoncrimeafterillicitdrugoffences.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2021;18yearsandolderSource(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsNumberofpeoplesentencedtoimprisonmentinAustraliafrom2009to2021,byindigenousstatus(in1,000s)PrisonersnumbersAustralia2009-2021,byindigenousstatusNon-IndigenousAboriginalandTorresStraitIslander504540353025201510511.8512.213.0411.3112.0910.69.899.278.437.587.397.667.9831.130.81201929.87201729.76202128.87202028.22201626.21201524.46201422.22201321.55200921.83201021.42201121.2720120201811Description:In2021,therewereapproximately29,760non-indigenousprisonersandaround13,039AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderprisonersincarceratedacrossAustralia.From2009thenumberofpeopleimprisonedinAustraliahasrisenyearonyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2005to2021;18yearsandolderSource(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsNumberofindigenousdeathsincustodyinAustraliafrom2008to2021NumberofindigenousdeathsincustodyAustralia2008-2021252322202015105191714141313131197502008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202112Description:In2015,atotalof23indigenousAustraliansdiedincustodyinAustralia.Thiswasthehighestnumberofdeathsinasingleyearbetween2008andApril2021.Thenumberofdeathsincustodyappeartohavereducedinthethreeyearssince2017.However,AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplearestilldisproportionatelyrepresentedinthejusticesystemandhavepoorerhealthoutcomesthantheirnon-Indigenouscounterparts.Thisdisparityhasbeenrecognizedbycontemporary[...]ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2008toApril2021Source(s):TheGuardianNumberofIndigenousdeathsincustodyinAustraliabetween2008and2021,bytypeNumberofIndigenousdeathsincustodyAustraliabetween2008and2021bytypeNumberofdeaths30

4001020506070809087100MedicalissuesSelfharmRoadaccident3325MedicalepisodesfollowingrestraintsUndetermined1410Drug/alcoholtoxicityGunshot66Fall513Description:Between2008andApril2021atotalof87IndigenousAustraliansdiedincustodyduetomedicalissues.AboriginalandTorresStraitpeoplearedisproportionatelyrepresentedatalllevelsofthejusticesysteminAustralia.JustundertwopercentofthepopulationinAustraliaisidentifiedasAboriginalorTorresStraitIslander,butaround20percentofthedeathsinprisonanddeathsinpolicecustodywereofIndigenouspeople.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;January2008toApril2021Source(s):TheGuardianNumberofIndigenousdeathsincustodyinAustraliabetween2008and2021,bystateNumberofIndigenousdeathsincustodyAustraliabetween2008and2021bystateNumberofdeaths30010204050496070WesternAustraliaNorthernTerritoryQueensland6137NewSouthWalesSouthAustralia2912Victoria10AustralianCapitalTerritory214Description:Between2008andApril2021atotalof61IndigenousAustraliansdiedwhileincustodyinWesternAustralia.AboriginalandTorresStraitpeoplearedisproportionatelyrepresentedatalllevelsofthejusticesysteminAustralia.JustundertwopercentofthepopulationinAustraliaisidentifiedasAboriginalorTorresStraitIslander,butaround20percentofthedeathsinprisonanddeathsinpolicecustodywereofIndigenouspeople.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;January2008toApril2021Source(s):TheGuardianCHAPTER

03Spotlight:breakdownofprisonersbystateorterritoryNumberofpersonsinfull-timecustodyinNewSouthWales,Australiafrom2021to2022(in1,000s)Personsinfull-timecustodyinNewSouthWalesAustralia2021-202213.413.2113.1913.1813.1713.1513.213.012.812.612.412.212.012.6112.3412.3112.312.2112.212.1912.17March2021

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March2022202216Description:InNewSouthWales,Australia,therewerejustover13thousandfull-timeprisonersinMarch2021.Thisfelltojustover12thousandinMarch2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;March2021toMarch2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsNumberofpersonsinfull-timecustodyinVictoria,Australiafrom2021to2022(in1,000s)Personsinfull-timecustodyinVictoriaAustralia2021-20227.47.287.267.267.237.217.37.27.17.06.96.86.76.66.57.137.016.736.676.676.646.626.53March2021

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March2022202217Description:InVictoria,Australia,therewerejustoverseventhousandfull-timeprisonersinMarch2021.Thisfelltoaround6.5thousandinMarch2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;March2021toMarch2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsNumberofpersonsinfull-timecustodyinOueenslandinAustraliafrom2021to2022(in1,000s)Personsinfull-timecustodyinOueenslandAustralia2021-202210.510.2210.310.19.99.79.59.39.18.98.78.510.1610.0410.04109.969.919.869.819.459.299.19.06March2021

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March2022202218Description:InOueensland,Australia,therewerejustunder10thousandfull-timeprisonersinMarch2021.ThisfelltojustoverninethousandinMarch2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;March2021toMarch2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsNumberofpersonsinfull-timecustodyinSouthAustraliafrom2021to2022(in1,000s)Personsinfull-timecustodyinSouthAustralia2021-20223.23.13.13.13.13.13.03.03.03.03.03.143.123.123.123.123.113.13.063.023332.99March2021

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March2022202219Description:InSouthAustralia,therewere3.12thousandfull-timeprisonersinMarch2021.ThisfellslightlytoexactlythreethousandprisonersinMarch2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;March2021toMarch2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsNumberofpersonsinfull-timecustodyinWesternAustraliafrom2021to2022(in1,000s)Personsinfull-timecustodyinWesternAustralia2021-20226.96.756.86.76.66.56.46.36.726.716.696.656.66.576.446.426.316.316.316.3March2021

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March2022202220Description:InWesternAustralia,therewere6.69thousandfull-timeprisonersinMarch2021.Thisfellslightlyto6.31thousandprisonersinMarch2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;March2021toMarch2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsNumberofpersonsinfull-timecustodyinTasmania,Australiafrom2021to2022Personsinfull-timecustodyinTasmaniaAustralia2021-2022655650645640635630625620653653653650644644644641639638635633623March2021

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March2022202221Description:InTasmaniainAustralia,therewere623prisonersinfull-timecustodyinMarch2021.ThisroseinMarch2022to653.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;March2021toMarch2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsNumberofpersonsinfulltimecustodyintheNorthernTerritory,Australiafrom2021to2022(in1,000s)PersonsinfulltimecustodyinNorthernTerritoryAustralia2021-20221.91.891.91.91.91.81.81.81.81.81.881.871.841.841.841.831.831.831.821.821.81.79March2021

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March2022202222Description:IntheNorthernTerritoryinAustralia,therewere1.84thousandfull-timeprisonersinMarch2021.Thisincreasedslightlyto1.88thousandprisonersinMarch2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;March2021toMarch2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsNumberofpersonsinfulltimecustodyintheAustralianCapitalTerritoryfrom2021to2022PersonsinfulltimecustodyinAustralianCapitalTerritory2021-2022420408408410400390380370360398398393392385384383379374373368March2021

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March2022202223Description:IntheAustralianCapitalTerritoryinAustralia,therewere398full-timeprisonersinMarch2021.Thisreducedslightlyto379prisonersinMarch2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;March2021toMarch2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsCHAPTER

04FireservicesNumberofemployeesinfireserviceorganizationsinAustraliainfinancialyear2021,byagegroupFirefightingworkforceinAustraliaFY2021,byagegroup5,0004,4614,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005004,2824,2631,4321,1990Under30years30-39years40-49years50-59years60orolder25Description:Infinancialyear2021,around4,461firefightersemployedinAustraliawereagedbetween40and49years.Incomparison,around1,199thousandpeopleunder30yearswereemployedbyfireserviceorganizationsacrossthecountryR.

eadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyear2021Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;ProductivityCommission(Australia)NumberofvolunteersinfireserviceorganizationsinAustraliainfinancialyear2021,bystateorterritoryFirefightingvolunteersinAustraliaFY2021,bystateorterritoryNumberofvolunteersFirefighters30,000Supportstaff40,000010,00020,00050,00060,00070,00080,0008,33690,000NewSouthWalesVictoria73,43029,63324,508Queensland12,79617,471WesternAustraliaSouthAustralia12,04010,6822,4962,895Tasmania

4,011915AustralianCapitalTerritory

27NorthernTerritory

926Description:Infinancialyear2021,therewerearound73.4thousandvolunteerfirefightersintheAustralianstateofNewSouthWales.Combinedwithvolunteersupportstaff,almost82thousandpeopleacrossthestatemakeuptheworld'slargestvolunteerfireservice.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyear2021Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;ProductivityCommission(Australia)NumberoflandscapefiresattendedtobyfireserviceorganizationsinAustraliafromfinancialyears2010to2020NumberofbushfiresreportedtofireservicesAustraliaFY2010-202060,00048,75650,00040,00030,00020,00010,000045,29745,33043,64643,29041,79140,96040,92939,65537,98630,8812010201120122013201420152016201720182019202027Description:ThenumberoflandscapefiresattendedtobyfireservicesinAustraliatotaled40,929inthefiscalyear2020.ThelargestnumberofincidentsoccurredinNewSouthWales,followedbyQueenslandinthatperiodR.

eadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyears2010to2020Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;GeoscienceAustralia;ProductivityCommission(Australia)NumberoflandscapefiresattendedtobyfireserviceorganizationsinAustraliainfinancialyear2020,bystateorterritoryNumberofbushfiresreportedtofireservicesAustraliaFY2020,bystateNumberoffires6,00002,0004,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00014,966NewSouthWalesVictoria5,075Queensland8,851WesternAustraliaSouthAustralia5,0353,332Tasmania927AustarlianCapitalTerritoryNorthernTerritory1942,54928Description:ThelargestnumberoflandscapefiresattendedtobyfireservicesinAustraliaoccurredinNewSouthWales,witharound15thousandincidentsreported.ThetotalnumberoflandscapefiresattendedtobyfireservicesinAustraliatotaled40.9thousandinthatperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyear2020Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;GeoscienceAustralia;ProductivityCommission(Australia)RevenueoffireserviceorganizationsinNewSouthWales,Australiainfinancialyear2021,bysource(inmillionAustraliandollars)RevenueoffireserviceorganizationsinNSWAustraliaFY2021,bysourceRevenueinmillionAustraliandollars200

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4000100500600700800StateandTerritorygovernmentgrantsLeviesoninsurancecompaniesMiscellaneousrevenue704.7575.186.591.3LocalgovernmentgrantsUsercharges47.6AustralianGovernmentgrants529Description:TheleadingsourceofrevenueforfireserviceorganizationsacrossNewSouthWalesinAustraliacamefromstategrantsinfiscalyear2021,atavalueofaround704millionAustraliandollars.Leviesoninsurancescompaniesalsomadeupover575milliondollarsinrevenue.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyear2021Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;ProductivityCommission(Australia)RevenueoffireserviceorganizationsinVictoria,Australiainfinancialyear2021,bysource(inmillionAustraliandollars)RevenueoffireserviceorganizationsinVicAustraliaFY2021,bysource2,5002,0001,5001,0005002,360.21,256.9604.3175145.89223.28.70StateandTerritory

Leviesonpropertygovernmentgrants

ownersUserchargesMiscellaneousrevenueIndirectgovernmentfundingLeviesoninsurancecompaniesLocalgovernmentgrantsAustralianGovernmentgrants30Description:TheleadingsourceofrevenueforfireserviceorganizationsacrossAustraliacamefromstateandterritorygrantsinfiscalyear2021,atavalueofaround2.4billionAustraliandollars.Indirectgovernmentfundingcontributed8.7millionAustraliandollarstofireserviceorganizationrevenue.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyear2021Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;ProductivityCommission(Australia)ExpenditureoffireserviceorganizationsinAustraliainfinancialyear2021,bytype(inmillionAustraliandollars)ExpenditureoffireserviceorganizationsinAustraliaFY2021,bytypeExpenditureinmillionAustraliandollars1,000

1,50005002,0002,5003,000Laborcosts-salariesandpayments2,630Other1,459.5Capitalcosts-depreciationCapitalcosts-usercost344.1237.431Description:Infinancialyear2021,thehighestexpenditureoffireserviceorganizationsacrossAustraliawenttowardslaborcostssuchassalariesandpayments,recordedataround2.6billionAustraliandollars.FireserviceorganizationsinVictoriaincurredthehighestcostsoutofallstatesandterritoriesinthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyear2021Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;ProductivityCommission(Australia)CHAPTER

05HospitalsandemergencycareNumberofpatientspresentedathospitalemergencydepartmentsinAustraliafrom2016to2021,bystateorterritory(inmillions)NumberofpatientspresentedatemergencyroomsinAustralia2016-2021NewSouthWalesVictoriaQueenslandWesternAustraliaSouthAustraliaAustralianCapitalTerritoryNorthernTerritory

Tasmania3.073.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.02.982.922.782.681.891.771.861.561.791.511.791.661.731.461.71.621.611.561.5410.950.520.930.540.860.510.840.490.580.180.150.140.150.150.160.150.160.160.142016-20172017-20182018-20192019-20202020-202133Description:Since2016,therehasbeenageneralyearonyearincreaseinpresentationsofpatientsatemergencyroomsacrossAustralia.Forexample,in2016-2017,therewere2.784millionpresentationsathospitalsinNewSouthWales,andin2020-2021therewerejustoverthreemillionadmissions.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2016to2021;numberofadmissionsper1,000populationSource(s):AIHWShareofemergencydepartmentpresentationsbyindigenouspatientsseenontimeinAustraliain2021,bystateorterritoryEmergencydepartmentindigenouspatientsseenontimeinAustralia2021,bystateResuscitationEmergencyUrgentSemi-urgentNon-urgentTotal100%80%60%40%20%0%NewSouthWalesVictoriaQueenslandWesternAustralia

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NorthernTerritoryTerritoryTasmania34Description:InAustraliaintheyear