外研社八年级英语上课件Module-2-Unit

2MyhometownandmycountryModuleUnit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.2MyhometownandmycountryMoLiuXiangistall.PanChangjiangisshort.LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.WarmingupLiuXiangistall.PanChangjiA:IsthatZhouXingchi?B:No,itisn’t.It’sYaoMing.HeistallerthanZhouXingchi.A:IsthatZhouXingchi?Thewomenarefat.

The

manandthewomanarethin.

Thewomenarefatterthanthemanandthewoman.Thewomenarefat.ThemanandTheredboxisbig.

Thegreenboxissmall.

Theredboxisbiggerthanthegreenbox.

Theredboxisbig.ThegreenThepurplerulerislong.Thebluerulerisshort.

Thepurplerulerislongerthantheblueruler.Thepurplerulerislong.TheReviewWordsandexpressionsReviewWordsandexpressions单词回顾学生早读时已预习过本单元单词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。单词回顾学生早读时已预习过本单元单Readthewordsandexpressionsloudly.Readthewordsandexpressions/hIl//'pɔpju'leiʃən//waId//'mIljən//'prIti//ðæn//ɡet/小山；小丘n.hill人口；全体居民n.population宽的；宽阔的adj.million百万mum.prettygood相当地；非常；很adv.wide相当好；很好prettyWordsandexpressionsthan比

prep.get变成；成为v./hIl/小山；小丘n.hill人口；全体居民n.poTeachingaims1.Keyvocabularyandphrases:

hometown,than,hill,population,pretty,get,million.2.Keystructure:HongKongisnewerthanShenzhen.IsyourhometownbiggerthanShenzhen?No,itisn’t.It’ssmaller.(重点)3.Listeningskill:Tounderstandconversationsinvolvingthecomparisonof2cities.(难点)Teachingaims1.KeyvocabularyLookatthemapandlearnnewwords:northsouthwesteastcapitalcoastislandmyhometownLookatthemapandlearnnew1,000,000=1millionhill1000metres(1000m)=1kilometre(1km)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mgoingtoBeijing.questionanswerhigh1,000,000hill1000metres(100busyfreepopulationbusyfreepopulation•Whereisyourhometown?•Didyougotoothercities?Whatarethey?•Whichcitydoyoulikebest?•Whereisyourhometown?BeijingShanghaiXi’anHangzhouShenzhenLhasaBeijingShanghaiXi’anHangzhouShWhereisHongKongandShanghaiinthismap?HongKongisinthesouthofChina.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.WhereisHongKongandShanghaWhatisHongKongandShanghaifamousfor?TheBund.VictoriaPeakShanghaiisfamousfortheBund.HongKongisfamousforVictoriaPeak.WhatisHongKongandShanghaiWhatisHongKongandShanghaifamousfor?TheBund.VictoriaPeakShanghaiisfamousfortheBund.HongKongisfamousforVictoriaPeak.WhatisHongKongandShanghaiJinMaoTower(上海金茂大厦)JinMaoTower(上海金茂大厦)VictoriaPeak(香港太平山顶)VictoriaPeak1lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthem.

Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.highhillpopulationriverwideNowlistenandcomplete.Place:_________

Population:______millionJinMaoTower:_____metershighPlace:____________Population:______millionVictoriaPeak:_____metershighShanghai23.5420.5HongKong75521lookatthepicturesandtal2.WatchandreadEverydayEnglishHey!Howwasyourweekend?Prettygood!2.WatchandreadEverydayEnglTony:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourweekend?Daming:Prettygood!IwenttoShenzhen.Tony:Where’sShenzhen?Daming:Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillageaboutthirtyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.Tony:Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?Daming:Yes,it’saverynewcity.Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe1980s.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.I’msure.Tony:What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?Daming:It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.Ithinkit’sabeautifulcity.Tony:I’dliketogothereoneday.Daming:RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.1980s表示20世纪80年代Tony:Hey,Daming!HowwasyouListentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.

WhereisShenzhen?

2.WhendidShenzhenbecomeimportant?3.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?4.WheredidDamingtellTonytoremembertovisit?It’sonthecoastnearHongkong.Inthe1980s.Overtenmillion.TheDiwangTowerListentothedialogueandansNowcompletethepassageaboutShenzhen.ShenzhenisonthecoastnearHongKong.Itbecameimportantinthe

.Beforethatitwasa____________.TodaythepopulationofShenzhenismorethan____million.TherearemanytallbuildingsinShenzhen.Afamousoneisthe_____________.Itis______thanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.1980ssmallvillagetenDiwangTowertallerNowcompletethepassageabout3Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.bigbusycleanlargenewsmallwide1.Aboutthirtyyearsago,Shenzhenwasa_____village,buttodayitisavery

city.2.Itisa______citythanHongKong.3.Itisgetting_____and_____.Thestreetsare_____and______.4.Itwillbecomeas

asHongKong.5.Thepopulationis______thanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.smallbig/largenewerbiggerbusierwidercleanerbusylarger3Completethesentenceswith—What’sthepopulationofshenzhen?(询问人口)=Howlargeisthepopulationofshenzhen?

—Thepopulationofshenzhenis10million.(回答多少人口)

=shenzhenhasapopulationof10million.

=shenzhenhas10millionpeople.

注意:population不能用howmany/much来问；表示人口多用“large”或“big”,人口少“small”修饰。1.Thecountryhasalarge/smallpopulation.2.Thepopulationofthatareaisverysmall.Languagepoints—What’sthepopulationofsheLanguagepointsWell,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.

它在香港附近的沿海地区。

coastn.海岸，海滨，沿海地区，常用于以下结构：

onthecoast

在沿海地区

IusedtoliveinasmallvillageonthecoastofBrittany.我过去住在布列塔尼海边的一个小村庄。LanguagepointsWell,it’sont2.Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe1980s.实际上，它（深圳）只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。(1)inthe1980s表示“20世纪80年代”。例如：Thesesingerswerepopularinthe1960s.这些歌手在20世纪60年代很受欢迎。2.Infact,itonlybecameimp(2)infact=inactualfact=asamatteroffact

事实上，实际上Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbutinfactitcostmenearly$500.他们对我说那是便宜货，但实际上我花了差不多五百美元才买下它。Weliveveryclosetoyou,inthesameroadinfact.我们住的离你很近，其实在一条路上。(2)infact=inactualfact=3.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.深圳的人口比中国其他城市都多。(1)A+v.+形容词比较级(-er)thanB.指“A比B更……”,than后面的动词往往省略。HeisyoungerthanI(am).

他比我年轻。(2)A+v.+as+形容词原级+as+B.指“A和B一样……/同等程度”

MarydancesaswellasKate.

玛丽和凯特跳舞跳得一样好。3.That’slargerthanthepopu(3)A+v.+形容词比较级+thananyother+n.(单数)…

此结构表示“主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……”，比较级形式表示最高级含义。例如：LiMingismuchclevererthananyotherstudentintheirclass.李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。注：

much,even,far,rather,still,abit,alittle,alot等词可修饰比较级，位于比较级之前(3)A+v.+形容词比较级+thananyotherSpeakingSpeaking英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的重读(stress)

一般遵循以下规律：名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读；人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读（当然有少数例外）。注意:

有时为了表达思想感情一些提供新信息的词需要重读,需要强调的词需要重读。分析:Pronunciation英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的重读(stress)4Listentotheunderlinedword.1－ShenzhenisbiggerinpopulationthanBeijing.

－No,itisn’t.It’ssmaller.2－HongKongisnewerthanShenzhen.

－No,itisn’t.It’solder.3－ShenzhenisasoldasHongKong.

－No,itisn’t.It’snewer.4－HongKongisasbusyasShenzhen.

－No,itisn’t.It’sbusier.PronunciationandSpeaking4Listentotheunderlinedwo5CompareShenzhenwithyourhometown.Makenotesinthetable.ShenzhenYourhometownabigcity5CompareShenzhenwithyourh6TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenShenzhenandyourhometown:Usebig,small,hot,cold,oldornew.—IsyourhometownbiggerthanShenzhen?—No,itisn’t.It’ssmallerthanShenzhen6TalkaboutthedifferencesbThedogisbiggerthanthemouse.Thehorseisthebiggest

ofall.bigbiggerbiggest比较级和最高级ThedogisbiggerthanthemouTheboyisyoungerthantheman.Thebabyistheyoungestofthethree.youngyoungestyoungerTheboyisyoungerthanthemaJimLiLeiTomLiLeiistallerthanTom.Jimisthetallestofall.JimLiLeiTomLiLeiistallert￥30￥20￥10Theyellowcoatischeaperthanthepurpleone.Thebrowncoatisthecheapestofthethree.￥30￥20￥10Theyellowcoatisch￥20￥10LiLeiJimyoungcheaptall￥30Tom￥20￥10LiLeiJimyoung￥30TomJimisstrong.stronger.thestrongest.ExerciseLiLeiis

Tomis

Jimisstrong.stronger.thestrThecolourfulcarofall.(彩色车最好看)Theredcarthebluecar.(红车比蓝车好看)Thebluecarisnice.isnicerthanisthenicestThecolourfulcar写出下列单词的比较级形式。smallerclevererlaterlarger

easierearlier

happier

thinnerhotterfatter

smallcleverlatelargeeasyearlyhappythinhotfat写出下列单词的比较级形式。smallersmall构成方法原级比较级单音节和少数双音节单词一般在词尾加er。tall,long,short,taller,longer,shorter以元音字母e结尾形容词，直接加r。nice,fine,largenicer,finer,larger以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加er。big,hot,red,thinbigger,hotter,redder,thinner以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加er。busy,early,easybusier,earlier,easier小结（1）构成方法原级比较级单音节和少数双音形容词比较级的用法(1)在对两者进行比较时,形容词要采用其比较级的形式。如：

Shanghaiisbigger.上海更大。2.若要说明其比较的对象,则用比较级+than(比)+比较对象。如：

ShanghaiisbiggerthanHongKong.

上海比香港大。小结(2)形容词比较级的用法(1)在对两者进行比较时,形容词要采用其1.Thispenis______thanthatone.(long)2.It’s______and______thanCambridge.(big,busy)3.IsHongKong_____thanShanghai?(old)4.IsHongKong_____thanShanghai?(hot)用所给词的适当形式填空。longerbiggerbusierolderhotter1.Thispenis______thantha根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1.他比他的父亲高。

Heis_____thanhisfather.2.我们的教室比你们的大。

Ourclassroomis______thanyours.3.地球比月亮大。

Theearthis______thanthemoon.4.这课比那课容易。

Thislessonis_____thanthatone.tallerlargerbiggereasier根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1.他比他的父亲高。talleHowwasyourweekend?What’sthepopulationof…?Ais–erthanB.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.ShenzhenisasoldasHongKong.本课时主要句型课后回顾Howwasyourweekend?本课时主要句型课后二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.

My

sister

is

two

years

(old)

than

I.

2.

Who

sings

(well),

John

or

Betty?

3.

My

English

teacher

is

much

(serious)

than

my

other

teachers.

4.

The

red

coat

is

as

(long)

as

the

blue

one.

5.They

don’t

get

up

as

(early)

as

us.

olderbettermoreseriouslongearly二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。olderbetterm三、根据句意，选出正确的选项。1.

I

think

Chinese

is

than

any

other

subject.

A.

easy

B.

easierC.

easiest2.–I’mplanningtovisittheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve（黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区）.–_____isit?–it’snaturalandbeautiful.Ithinktouristscanenjoywonderfulviewsthere.