广东高考英语听说考试技巧课件

广东高考英语听说考试【模仿朗读基础+专项训练（1-4)】课件*广东高考英语听说考试【模仿朗读基础+专项训练（1-4)】课1朗读技巧:连读广东高考英语听说考试(朗读基础)课件*朗读技巧:连读广东高考英语听说考试(朗读基础)课件*2在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中，如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼，构成一个音节，这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可以加音，也不可以读得太重。*在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群(即短语或从句)3以下几种情况常要连读1.(词末)辅音+(词首)元音Itisanoldbook.Letmehavealookatit.2.(词末)r/re+(词首)元音Herearefoureggs.Ilookedforithereandthere.︶︵︶︶︶︶︵︶︶︶*以下几种情况常要连读︶︵︶︶︶︶︵︶︶︶*43.(词末)辅音+(词首)半元音英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音(特别是/j/)开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nicetomeetyou.︶︶*3.(词末)辅音+(词首)半元音︶︶*5【模仿朗读】模仿朗读下面语篇，注意体会连读。Lawsuitsandeconomistshavedoneawaywithmostoftheperilsofcontruction.Today,buildingsintheU.S.areassembledbycrewsworkingunderstrictsafetyguidelinessetbyfederalgovernment.Thisisstilladagerousbusinessbutfatalitiesarerare.Cranesarethekeymachinesonamodernconstructionsite.︶︶︶︶︶︶︶︶︶︶*【模仿朗读】︶︶︶︶︶︶︶︶︶︶*6Theycomeinallsizes.Someareontheground,someareintheair.Byprovidingconstructorswiththeabilitytolifeheavyloadsandplacethemwithprecision,cranesmakeitpossibletobuildmassivestructuresinrecordtime.︶︶︶︶︶︶*Theycomeinallsizes.Somea7朗读技巧：失去爆破和不完全爆破*朗读技巧：*81.爆破音+爆破音爆破音：/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/，/g/前一个爆破音失去爆破。方法：前一个爆破音只作发音的姿势,刚要发出时,立即发出第二个爆破音。如：bla(ck)board,foo(t)ball,ke(p)tHehasaba(d)col(d)today.*1.爆破音+爆破音*92.爆破+摩檫音/破檫音

摩擦音：/f/，/v/，/s/，/z/，/θ/,/ð/，/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/r/,/h/破擦音：/tʃ/,/dʒ/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/前一个爆破音不完全爆破。*2.爆破+摩檫音/破檫音*10方法：对于前一个爆破音，做好发音姿势，刚发出时，立即过渡到第二个摩擦音或破擦音上去。如：Kee(p)silent,agoo(d)zoo,nigh(t)show,ge(t)throughHaveyourea(d)thebookabou(t)tha(t)child?*方法：对于前一个爆破音，做好发音姿势，刚发出时，立即过渡到113.爆破音+鼻辅音或舌边音

鼻辅音：/m/,/n/舌边音：/l/当一个爆破音后面紧跟着一个鼻辅音或舌边音时，前面的爆破音也产生不完全爆破现象。如：Goo(d)morning,sir.Theyareveryfrien(d)lytous.*3.爆破音+鼻辅音或舌边音*12【模仿朗读】

Withou(t)theocean’sstabletemperaturesan(d)physicalsupport,creatures’bodiesan(d)behaviorsha(d)toalterradically.Theywerelikealiensinanotherworld.Thenu(d)-skippersisamodern-dayequivalentofthoseearlylan(d)lubbers.It’safishoutofwatertha(t)solve(d)thepro(b)lembywalkingonitsfinsandhavingsealed-upgillslits.Wateravailablebecamethecrucialkeytosurvial.Wha(t)landanimalsneededwasnewwaystoconserveitinsi(d)etheirbodies.*【模仿朗读】*13朗读技巧：重读与非重读*朗读技巧：*14一般规则：实词重读，虚词不重读。(1)名词、动词、数词、形容词、副词是实词，一般要重读。(2)冠词、介词、连词、助动词是虚词，一般不重读。*一般规则：实词重读，虚词不重读。*15(3)大多数代词不重读，但指示代词和疑问代词要重读。例如：Janethasgonetoschool.Heisatallyoungmanwithblueeyes.Whocametoseemethisevening?*(3)大多数代词不重读，但指示代词和疑问代词要重读。*16注意：在某些情况下，不重读的虚词也可以重读。(1)要特别强调的虚词；(2)助动词及be动词置句首、否定式以及在作简略回答时；*注意：在某些情况下，不重读的虚词也可以重读。*17(3)介词（to除外）在句尾例如：Wouldyoulikeaglassofbeer?Whatishewaitingfor?Whoiscoming?—Iam.*(3)介词（to除外）在句尾*18【模仿朗读】Inthisdayandage,facts,statisticsandothernumbersareusedtoproveEVERYTHING.Intuition,gutfeelingsandpersonalpreferencesareallOUTTHEDOOR.Ofcourse,thereAREsomewhoaretryingtobattlethistrend.Recently,MalcolmGladwellwroteBLINK,abest-sellerwhichexplorestheUSEFULNESSofmakingSPLIT-SECONDDECISIONSbasedonINTUITIONratherthancarefulconsiderationofallthefactsandfigures.*【模仿朗读】Inthisdayandage,fac19Inhisbook,GladwellarguesthatINITIALIMPRESSIONS-orGUT-FEELINGS-are

quiterational.However,thatthis"split-second"thinkingprocessmovesFASTERthanwhatweusuallyassociatewiththinking.IfYOUareoneofthesepeople-andthereareMANYofus-Blinkprovides"PROOF"thatyou'reactuallyquiteaRATIONALHUMANBEING.*Inhisbook,Gladwellargu20朗读技巧:语调*朗读技巧:语调*21基本语调：升调（↗）降调（↘）升降调（∧）降升调（∨）平调（→）*基本语调：升调（↗）*22语调的用法：1.升调：主要用于一般疑问句，带有疑问语气；也可用于祈使句，表示委婉、客气；或用于陈述句，表示疑问，不肯定或不耐烦等。如：Canyoucometousforlunch?↗Youknowher?↗Solong!↗*语调的用法：*232.降调：只要用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句（表命令）、感叹句。如：Thebirdsaresinginginthe↘trees.Tellmeallabout↘it.WhenshallIgiveyouthe↘book?Leavethebookonethe↘desk.Whatabeautiful↘picture!*2.降调：只要用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句（表命令）、感叹243.前升后降调：只要用于：(1)选择疑问句。如：Whichdoyouprefer,tea↗orcoffee?↘(2)以状语或状语从句开头的句子。如：Inmyopinion,↗heisperfectlyright.↘(3)计数或列举。如：One,↗two,↗three↗andfour.↘Iwantapen,↗aruler↗andsomepaper.↘(以and相连的几个并列的词或短语，and前面的都读升调，其后的读降调)*3.前升后降调：只要用于：*254.前降后升：只要用于带有疑问语气的反意问句。如：Youhaven’tfinishedit,↘haveyou?↗如果反意疑问句中，疑问的成分很少，则用降降调。如：It’saniceday,↘isn’tit?↘*4.前降后升：只要用于带有疑问语气的反意问句。如：*26【模仿朗读】模仿朗读下列句子，注意语调的正确把握。1)Ibegyourpardon.↗2)YouspeakEnglish,↘don’tyou?↗3)Pleasestandintheline.↘4)She’sgotastomachache,↗asorethroat,↗andatemperature.↘*【模仿朗读】*275)Thisisthemachanicalage:astream-strivenrevolution.↘6)Doyouprefertotakeawalk↗orstayathome?↘7)Whentheyweretwentythree,↗theybothgotmarried↗andayearlater↗bothhadsons.↘*5)Thisisthemachanicalage:28朗读技巧：意群停顿*朗读技巧：意群停顿*29在朗读长句子的时候，要使朗读流畅、自然，常常需要停顿。但停顿不是随意的，只能在意群之间进行。句子可以按照它的意思和语法结构分成小段，这样的小段就叫意群。意群可以是一个词，一个短语，也可以是并列句中的一个分句或复合句中的一个主、从句等。*在朗读长句子的时候，要使朗读流畅、自然，常常需要停顿。但停顿30如下面的句子可以这样划分意群：(1)Tonnyonlywalksafewsteps/fromhisoffice/totheplace/wherehiswifeworks.(2)WhenIleaveBeijing∕Iwillleave∕withveryfondmemories∕ofthecityanditspeople∕andwithanincreasedknowledgeofChina.*如下面的句子可以这样划分意群：*31【模仿朗读】模仿朗读下列短文，注意意群停顿。Georgeisayoungman.Hedoesnothaveawife,∕buthehasaverybigdog∕—andhehasaverysmallcartoo.Helikesplayingtennis.LastMonday∕heplayedtennis∕foranhour∕athisclub,andthenheranout∕andjumpedintoacar.Hisdogcameafterhim,∕butdidnotjumpintothesamecar;∕itjumpedintothenextone.*【模仿朗读】模仿朗读下列短文，注意意群停顿。*32“comehere,sillydog!”Georgeshoutedatit/butthedogstayedintheothercar.

Georgeputhiskey/intothelockofthecar,/butthekeydidnotturn.Thenhelookedatthecaragain.Itwasnothis!Hewasonthewrongcar!Andthedog/wasintherightone!“He’ssittingandlaughingatme!”Georgesaidangrily.Butthenhesmiled/andgotintohiscar/withthedog.*“comehere,sillydog!”G33高度仿真练习*高度仿真练习*34PartA模仿朗读专项训练(1—2)*PartA*35专项训练题一：PartA模仿朗读HongKong,acityofsevenmillion.Andgrowingfast.Itisburstingattheseams.Bytheyear2050,HongKong'spopulationwillalmostdouble.Wherewillthesepeoplelive?Othercitiesfacethesameproblem.*专项训练题一：PartA模仿朗读*36Tokyo,Shanghai,NewYork.Bythemiddleofthecentury,allmaybeunbearablycrowded.Iftheykeepgrowingwe'llneed15newcitiesayear,eachhousing12millionpeople.Thatis15newLosAngeleseseveryyearfor50years.Butthere'ssimplynoroomleftforthatkindofurbansprawl.Thereisonlyoneplacetogo.Up,fastforward50years.*Tokyo,Shanghai,NewYork.By37专项训练题二：PartA模仿朗读Today'stallestskyscrapersarejustover1400feethigh.Woulditbeimpossibletobuildonetwiceashigh?Thelargestbridgesintheworldtodayarearoundamilelong.Isitimpossibletoconstructoneninemileslong,connectingEuropeandAfrica?Thelargestshipsintheworldtodayaresupertankersandaircraftcarriers.*专项训练题二：PartA模仿朗读*38Butashipfivetimestheirsize,impossible.Orisit?Infact,alloftheseprojectsarealreadyonthedrawingboards.Ifbuilt,theywouldbeengineeringachievementsofhistoricproportions.Couldtheyreallybebuilt?Andcouldtheywithstandtheworstthatnaturecouldthrowatthem?Engineeringtheimpossible.*Butashipfivetimestheirsi39PartA模仿朗读专项训练(3—4)*PartA*40专项训练题三：IntheremotesouthwestcornerofChina,acelebrationisabouttotakeplace.Daipeoplecollectwaterforthemostimportantfestivaloftheiryear.TheDaicallthemselvesasthepeopleofwater.Bybringingtheriverwatertotemple,theyhonorthetwothingsholiesttothem.Buddhismandtheirhome.*专项训练题三：*41TheDaigivethanksfortheriversandfertilelandwhichnurturetheirculture.Thoughtosomeitmightseemjustanexcusefort