2023年高考英语预测试卷（附答案）

【优质卷】2023年高考英语预测试卷（附答案）

英语

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

NaturalWorldPhotographyCompetitionNowOpen!

Nowinits10thyear,BigPictureencouragesphotographersfromaround

theworldtocontributetheirworkstothiscompetitionthatbothcelebrates

andillustratestherichdiversityoflifeonEarthandinspiresactiontoprotect

andconserveitthroughthepowerofimagery.Clickhereandenteryourwork

forachancetowincashprizesandbeexhibitedattheCaliforniaAcademyof

Sciences!

Prizes

BigPictureisopentoallphotographyworldwidetocompeteforachance

towinthe$5,000grandprize.Winningimagesincludeimagesnamedas

grandprize,firstplace,andfinalistimages.Theywillbedisplayedatthe

CaliforniaAcademyofSciencesforallvisitorstoenjoy.

CompetitionPeriod

TheBigPicturePhotoCompetitionbeginsat12:00amonDecember

1,2022andclosesat11:59pmonMarch1,2023.

EntryFees

Eachphotographercanenterphotosasfollows:

$25forupto10singleimagesubmissionsinanycategory.

$15foreach6-8imagePhotoStorysubmission.

PhotographersarelimitedtouptoWimagesubmissionsperregistered

emailaddressandmayregisteranunlimitednumberofemailaddresses.

EntryfeesareusedtoprovidethecompetitionprizesandhelptheAcademy

initsmissionandcannotbereturned.

i

Participants

BigPictureisopentoallphotographyenthusiastsandprofessionals

alikeworldwide,exceptemployees,volunteersandBoardMembersofthe

Academy（aswellastheirsponsors）andtheimmediatefamiliesand

individualslivinginthesamehousehold.

21.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Apicturebook.B.Asciencejournal.

C.Acameraguidebook.D.Aconservationwebsite.

22.Ifaphotographersubmits17singleimages,howmuchwillhepay?

A.$25.B.$40.C.$50.D.S15.

23.Whocanparticipateinthecompetition?

A.AmateursunrelatedtotheAcademy.

B.ExpertsasmembersoftheAcademy.

C.VolunteersworkingfortheAcademy.

0.Enthusiastsoftheboardmember'sfamily.

B

MyloveforanimalsbeganthroughwatchingwildlifedocumentarieswhenIwas

akid.IwentontostudyEnvironmentalScienceatuniversity,andbecame

interestedinmarine（海洋的）biologywhenIdidmymaster'sdegree.That'swhen

IrealisedthattherewasapossibilitytodomoreforHongKong.

InHongKong,manypeoplewouldassociatemarinelifeonlywithseafood,and

fewpeoplewouldconsideritasapartofnaturetobeappreciated.Althoughour

marinelifeishighlydiverse,ourwatershavebeenoverfishedformorethan40

years.Recordsshowthat,decadesago,HongKonghadsuchhighproductionof

seafoodthatitsupportedabout90%ofthelocaldemand.Today,atleast90%ofthe

seafoodweeathastobeimportedtomeetlocaldemand,asourwatersareso

overfishedthattheycannolongersupportthelocalappetite.

Despitethisshift,wearestillacityinlovewithseafood—accordingtotheFood

andAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,HongKonghasthesecond

highestannualseafoodconsumptionpercapita（人均）inAsia-----butconsumers

2

arebarelyawareofwheretheirseafoodcomesfromandwhichspeciesare

threatened.

ThereisalotofroomforimprovementinHongKong.Improvinglocalfishery

managementpoliciesandincreasingthecoverageofMarineProtectedAreas,as

wellasconductingtherelevantresearchtoinformdecisions,couldmovethecity

towardsgreatersustainabilityinthisarea.Andconsumersshouldavoideating

seafoodthatisonthethreatenedspecieslist.Asageneralruleofthumb,ifpeople

arenotsurewhatthespeciesis,theyshouldchoosesomethingelsethattheyare

morefamiliarwith.

Withthemarineecosystemalreadyweakandeasilydestroyed,thegreatest

threatiscontinuedignoranceandinaction.Itistimeforustoshowthatwecanalso

beapartofthesolution.Ifeachpersonplaystheirpart-----evenforjustonemeala

day------HongKongwouldalreadybeonitswaytomakingconsiderableprogress

towardssustainableseafoodconsumption.

24.HowdoestheauthorintroduceoverfishinginParagraph2?

A.Bylistingreasons.B.Byofferingexamples.

C.Bygivingexactfigures.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

25.WhatistrueaboutHKpeopleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyallseemarinelifeasapartofnature.

B.Theyconsume90%oftheseafoodinAsia.

C.Theyhavearatherbigappetiteforseafood.

D.Theyareawareofthesourceoftheseafood.

26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowheneatingseafood?

A.Keepoffunfamiliarspecies.B.Ignoredangerousspecies.

C.Chooseendangeredspecies.D.Avoidnon-threatenedspecies.

27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Tostopconsumingseafood.

B.Toprotectthemarineecosystem.

C.Toimprovelocalfisherymanagementpolicies.

D.TocriticizetheoverfishingsituationinHongKong.

3

c

Lookuphowtoincreaseyourlifeexpectancy（预期寿命），andyouwillprobably

seeplentyofresultsrecommendingthatyouhaveahealthydiet,getsufficient

sleep,workoutandcutouttobaccoandtoomuchalcoholconsumption.Butwhat

manyofusdon'tknowisthatourrelationshipsalsoaffectourlifeexpectancy.

Socialintegrationisassociatedwithgreaterlifesatisfaction,betterhealthand

increasedlifeexpectancy.Peoplewithwidesocialnetworksaremorelikelytobe

happy,experiencefewerhealthissues,enjoybettermentalhealthandtolivealot

longer.

Nowthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshoulddiveheadfirstintoarelationship

wheneverwe'relonelyinordertoavoiddyingyoung.Harmfulrelationshipscanbe

asisolatingasbeingalone,sowhowechoosetobreakbreadwithisabsolutelyvital

toouroverallhealth.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesingleandhappy,whileothers

aredrowninginsuffering?Orwhysomemarriedcouplesexistinaconsistentstate

ofbliss,whileothersarepracticallyenemies?

Researchshowsthatmarriagehasgreaterbenefitsformenthanitdoesfor

women.Beingcoupledallowsmentoreceivetheessentialemotionalsupportthat

theywouldlackiftheyweresingle.Theyalsogettheaddedbenefitofbeing

physicallytakencareofthankstothegenderrolessocietystillsubscribesto.

Women,ontheotherhand,don'thaveasmuchluckwhenitcomestobeing

coupled.Awomaninaharmfulrelationshipislikelytoexperiencethemental,

emotionalandphysicalconsequencesthatcomewiththat.Onthecontrary,a

womaninahealthyrelationshipislikelytolivewell.Researchshowsthatthe

womenwhoarehappilymarriedtendtobecoupledwithpartnerswhotakeontheir

fairshareofhouseholdresponsibilities.

Butthat'snotall,agegapsalsoneedtobefactoredintodeterminerelationship

satisfaction.Coupleswithwideragegapsaremorelikelytobeharmonious

comparedtotheirpeers.

28.WhatdoesthewriterintendtoemphasizeinParagraph1?

4

A.Somehealthproblems.B.Waystoincreaselifeexpectancy.C.Theeffectofsleep

onpeople'shealth.D.Theimportanceofhumanrelationships.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordubliss"meaninParagraph3?

A.Happiness.B.Kindness.C.Loneliness.D.Friendliness.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?

A.Marriagebenefitsmenandwomenequally.

B.Womenbenefitmorefrommarriagethanmen.

C.Menarebettertakencareofbecauseofthegenderroles.

D.Goodrelationshipcaneffectivelypreventpeoplefromdyinglonely.

31.Whatwouldbeprobablydiscussedinthenextparagraphofthispassage?

A.Theinfluenceofaharmoniousmarriage.

B.Relationshipsatisfactionforoldercouples.

C.Genderdifferencesinmarriagesatisfaction.

D.Thebenefitsofwideragegapsinmarriage.

D

Anartificialintelligencecandecode（解码）wordsandsentencesfrombrain

activitywithsurprisingaccuracy.Usingonlyafewsecondsofbrainactivitydata,the

Alguesseswhatapersonhasheard.Itliststhecorrectanswerinitstop10

possibilities,researchersfoundinaprimarystudy.

DevelopedattheparentcompanyofFacebook,Meta,theAlcouldeventuallybe

usedtohelpthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareunabletocommunicate

throughspeech,typingorgestures.

Mostexistingtechnologiestohelpsuchpatientscommunicaterequirerisky

brainsurgeriestoputinelectrodes（电极）.Thisnewapproach"couldprovidea

possiblepathtohelppatientswithcommunicationproblems,avoidingtheuseof

surgeries,"saysneuroscientistJean-RemiKing,aMetaAlresearcher.

Kingandhiscolleaguestrainedacomputationaltool,alsoknownasalanguage

model,todetectwordsandsentenceson56,000hoursofspeechrecordingsfrom53

languages.TheteamappliedanAlwiththislanguagemodeltodatabasesfromfour

institutionsthatincludedbrainactivityfrom169volunteers.Inthesedatabases,

5

participantslistenedtovariousstoriesandsentences.whilethepeople'sbrains

werescannedbymagnetoencephalography（MEG）（脑磁图）.

Thenwiththehelpofacomputationalmethodthathelpsaccountforphysical

differencesamongactualbrains,theteamtriedtodecodewhatparticipantshad

heardusingjustthreesecondsofbrainactivitydatafromeachperson.Theteam

instructedtheAltomatchupthespeechsoundsfromthestoryrecordingswith

patternsofbrainactivitythattheAlcomputedascorrespondingtowhatpeople

werehearing.Itthenmadepredictionsaboutwhatthepersonmighthavebeen

hearingduringthatshorttime,givenmorethan1,000possibilities.UsingMEG,the

correctanswerwasintheAl'stop10guesses,theresearchersfound.

"Thenewstudyisdecodingofspeechrecognition,notproduction,"Kingagrees,

"Thoughspeechproductionisthefinalgoal.fornow,we'requitealongwayaway."

32.Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewtechnology?

A.Avoidingdangerousoperationsonpatients.

B.Freeingpatientsfromriskybrainoperations.

C.Providingapathtocommunicatewithothers.

0.Helpingpatientswithcommunicationproblems.

33.WhatdoestheAlrequiretomakeitsprediction?

A.Toptenguesses.B.Speechproduction.

C.Patternsofbrainactivity.D.Volunteerswithdisability.

34.WhatdoesJean-RemiKingthinkofthenewstudy?

A.Disappointing.B.Promising.C.Surprising.D.Exciting.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewWaytoDecodeSpeech

B.TheApplicationofMEGTechnology

C.ANewStudyonArtificialIntelligence

D.ASolutiontoCommunicationProblems

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

6

YoushouldknowthatEnglishLiteratureisoneofthefewcoursesintheworld

thatcanhelpyoubetterunderstandtheworldaroundyouandfarfromyou.The

benefitsofstudyingEnglishLiteratureareasfollows.

Developingtheabilityofcriticalanalysis

BeingamasterofEnglishLiteratureallowsyoutobecriticalwhenanalyzinga

text.Evenafterlearning,youwillnoticethatyoucriticallyanalyseeverytextyou

read,evenwhenitdoesnotdemandit.36___.Ithelpsyouthinkdeeplyabout

differentsituationsanddecisionsbeforemakingthem.

Creatingbroaderopportunities

UnderstandingEnglishLiteraturesuggeststhatyourknowledgeoftheEnglish

languageisatfullcapacitycreatingawiderrangeofopportunitiesforthe

learner.37.Forexample,thereareoversixty-sevendifferentcountries

withEnglishas格力theirlinguafranca（通用语），whichmeansthatthereare

opportunitiesopeninthesecountriesforpeoplewithknowledgeofEnglish

Literature.

____38____

TheEnglishlanguageismorethanjustthewaywespeakandamannerof

communicating.Therearein-depthmeaningsastohowthestructuringand

pronunciationsintheEnglishlanguagework.InstudyingliteraryEnglish,youare

suretoseethesedeepertechnicalitiessurroundingtheEnglishlanguage,helping

youunderstandbettertheuseofthelanguage.

Improvingtheabilityofbriefwriting

39.Inlearning,reading,andanalyzing,oneisboundtotakenotesto

keepupwiththeiranalysisofatext.Thisactsubconsciously（下意识地）helpsto

makeanylearnerofliteraryEnglishabetterwriterthanbeforetheystartedlearning.

Gettingtoknowhistoricalandculturalknowledge

ReadingclassicEnglishLiteratureistheshortestandeasiestwaytolearnboth

historyandcultureofpeopleandplaces.Youarealwayssurprisedwhenyoufind

theconnectionbetweentherealfactsandthestoryoftheclassicliteratureyou

read.40

7

A.Existingeverywhereforalongtime

B.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish

C.Youcanusethisskillinotherareasoflife

D.Youarenotlimitedinthechoicesyoumake

E.Amongotherthings,itmakesyouabetterwriter

F.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice

G.Itendsupbeingasortofachievementinyourlearning

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分

15分）

阅读下面短文，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Forthepast17years,TessTrojanhascompetedintheSpecialOlympics,with

nointentionsofslowingdownanytimesoon.

TessTrojanhasbeenlivingwithDownSyndrome（唐氏综合症），a___41___in

whichextrageneticmaterialcausesdelaysinthewayachild___42___,both

mentallyandphysically.___43___herdisease,the26-year-oldwomanfrom

Canadawonthegoldmedalingolfatthe2014NationalGames.

Soon,she___44___toLosAngelesforthe2015SpecialOlympicsWorldSummer

Games,whichattractedroughly7,000athletesfrom177countries.

In2000,she___45___asabowlingathlete.Andtoday,she___46___plays

baseball,basketball,tennisandgolfwithherprimary___47___onbeinggolf.She

trainshardwithhergolfcoachesandunderstandsthatgolfismostlyagameof

___48__yourmentalability."Forgolf,youhavetobementallyprepared,"shesaid.

Notonlyissheanextremelytalentedgolfer,butTrojanhasalsowonawardsfor

swimmingandtennis.,lllovedoing___49___sports.SowhenIwasyoungIusedto

jumpfromonesporttoanother,"shesaid.

Beingamulti-sportathleteissomethingsherecommendsto

kids."Be___50tolearningnewsportsandyouwillhavemanyfresh

___51."Trojanoftentellskids.

8

Herpositiveattitudeiscontagious（感染性的）andevidentlymakinga

___52___inayounggirlthatshecoaches.Forthepastyear,Trojan

has__53___Emi,asix-year-oldgirlwithDownSyndrome,learnaboutdifferent

sports.They,ofcourse,alsomaketimeforfunthingslikeartsandcrafts.Emi,who

usedtobefat,川anddepressed,hasnowbecome___54___,healthyandpositive.

Trojansaysshelovesworkingwithkidsandhopestodomoreinthefuture.She

thinksthatit'sawayof___55___tohelpothers.

41.A.stageB.stateC.positionD.condition

42.A.performsB.developsC.thinksD.studies

43.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.BeyondD.Above

44.A.headedB.appealedC.contributedD.leaded

45.A.servedB.actedC.endedD.started

46.A.regularlyB.casuallyC.quietlyD.occasionally

47.A.goalB.instructionC.concernD.focus

48.A.provingB.succeedingC.challengingD.damaging

49.A.adventurousB.uniqueC.variousD.simple

50.A.similarB.openC.sensitiveD.accessible

51.A.ideasB.sensesC.opinionsD.experiences

52.A.promiseB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake

53.A.helpedB.encouragedC.persuadedD.reminded

54.A.heavyB.fitC.powerfulD.worried

55.A.slowingdownB.payingbackC.givingupD.cuttingdown

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dressedinlongrobes,acrowdofyoungpeoplewandersaroundroyalgardens,

withtheirflowingsleeves（衣袖）56（gentle）swayinginthebreeze.

Theyarenotactorsnoractressesinamovieset,butHanfufansinathemedevent

heldinBeijing.

9

"Overadecadeago.Hanfufashionwasasubculture,but

relevant57(activity)oftendrawthousandsofparticipantsthese

days,"saidLiuXiang,anorganizeroftheevent.

Hanfu,58wasatraditionalstyleofclothingwornbytheHan

people,nowadaysenjoysagrowing59(popular)amongyoung

Chinesepeople,includingLiu.Liuisaco-founderofaHanfucommunityinBeijing.

Thiscommunity,calledHuaYanHui,wasfoundedin201160(follow)

aHanfurevival(复兴)movementthatemergedfromgrowingculturalconfidence

andthedesire61(express)nationalidentity.Since

then,Liu62(volunteertosupportthegroup.

“Mypassion63Hanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswholove

traditionalChineseclothing,"Liusaid.Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmore

about64culturebehinditandacquiredherfirstHanfucostume.

Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththe

belief65thebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

五一劳动节快到了，学校开展了“我帮父母做家务”的活动。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇

短文，介绍该活动的情况，要点包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.你的感受。

注意：

1.词数80字左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

10

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

Itwasoneofthosesunnymorningswhenmerelybreathingseemedtobe

aneventworthcelebrating.Iwasinaparticularlygoodmoodasmymother

hadjustgivenmeRM400（马来西亚币）formydailyexpensesduringthe

weekthatshewouldbeawaywithmyfatherinChinatovisithersick

grandaunt.IwaswonderingifIsurvivedonbreadandbutterthewholeweek,

IwouldhaveRM300tobuythelatestcomputergames!Itwascertainlya

greatwaytobegintheday.

AsInearedtheclassroom,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromitand

quicklyrushedin.MyclassmatesweregatheredaroundTmmy'stableashe

searchedthroughsomepersonalitems.Tommyhadalwaysbeenapopular

boyinclass.Notonlywashebrightandwell-mannered,buthealsocame

fromawealthyfamilythatprovidedhimwithallhecouldaskfor.

MyclassmatestoldmethatTommyhadlostthemoneythathehad

broughtasadonationtothewelfarehomethatweweresupposedtovisit

thatafternoon.Understandingthesituation,!suggestedthatweorganizea

searcharoundtheclassroomandinformtheclassteacherassoonas

possible.Innotime,MissSohrushedtotheclassroom.Shedecidedtoruna

searchthrougheveryone'sbag.Wequicklystoodbyourtablesandemptied

thecontentsofourbagsontothetable.Whenitcametomyturn,Itookout

allmypossessions.AsMissSohtookouttheRM400frommywallet,theclass

fellintoashock.

Uptillthen,!hadnoideathattheamountlostwasexactly

RM400.Everyonestaredatmeinhorror.MissSohwaspleasedthather

effortshadbornefruit.Inaloudvoice,shedemandedtoknowwherethe

moneyhadcomefrom.Itoldherthetruth,butsheappearednottohave

heardanythingtlatIhadsaid.SheclaimedloudlythatIwasthe

thief,becausemyfamilywaspoorandcouldnotpossiblyaffordtogiveme

RM400.

11

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考答案

【阅读】

答案：21.D22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A

【七选五】

【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.E40.G

【完形填空】

41-45.DBAAD46-50.ADCCB51-55.DCABB

【A篇导读】

本文是一篇由BigPicture发起的摄影大赛的征稿应用文。文章介绍了大赛的奖励品、参赛

时间、参赛费用和参赛资格等信息。

21题答案为D。推理判断题。根据文章首段"illustratestherichdiversityoflifeonEarthand

inspiresactiontoprotectandconserveit",可知本大赛的目的之一是鼓励保护生命多样性；

根据第一段倒数第二行"Clickhereandenteryourwork”可以推断出文章很可能是出自相关

网站。

22题答案为C。细节理解及数据推理题。根据EntryFees部分,“$25forupto10singleimage

submissionsinanycategory."可知，参赛者花25美元，可以提交任何类别最多10张单张

图片。下一段还提到每个注册邮箱最多可以交10张单张照片，但是每个人可以注册不限量

的邮箱。因此，交17张单张照片要有2个注册邮箱，10张单张需要$25,加7张单张$25,

合计$50.

23题答案为A。细节理解题。根据Participants部分可知，BigPicture面向全球所有摄影爱

好者和专业人士开放，但学院的员工、志愿者和董事会成员（以及他们的赞助商）、直系亲

属和居住在同一家庭的个人除外。

【B篇导读】

答案：24.D25.C26.A27.B

本文是一篇人与自然主题的夹议夹叙类文章。作者描述了香港海域过度捕捞及香港人对海鲜

需求量大的现状，提出了改变现状的建议，并呼吁人人都应从自身做起，保护海洋生态。

12

24题答案为D。推理判断题。第二段中Recordsshowthat,decadesago......Today,atleast

90%oftheseafoodweeat.…可知作者是通过对比香港几十年前与现在当地海鲜供应来源

的不同来比较和呈现香港海域过度捕捞的现状。本题易错选B,文中两次出现90%只是一

个大约的数据，并非列出确切数据：

25题答案为C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Today,atleast90%oftheseafoodweeat

hastobeimportedtomeetlocaldemand,asourwatersaresooverfishedthattheycanno

longersupportthelocalappeMte.以及第三段中的HongKonghasthesecondhighest

annualseafoodconsumptionpercap让a（人均）inAsia可知，香港人对海鲜的需求量很大。

26题答案为A。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话Asageneralruleofthumb,ifpeople

arenotsurewhatthespeciesis,theyshouldchoosesomethingelsethattheyaremore

familiarwith。

27题答案为B»推理判断题。从最后一段可知，B为正确答案。A选项stopconsuming

seafood过于绝对，与原文第四段中Andconsumersshouldavoideatingseafoodthatison

thethreatenedspecieslist表述不符。C选项为作者针对其所在城市所提出的可持续发展建

议之一，并非写作意图。D选项在文中未体现。

答案：28.D29.A30.C31.D

【C篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了人际关系如何影响人的寿命。作者举例了男女人际关系的不

同表现怎样影响到个人的寿命并分析产生的原因。

28题答案为D。句意理解。根据第一段第二句"Butwhatmanyofusdon'tknowisthatour

relationshipsalsoaffectourlifeexpectancy."及其后的说明，可知：本段主要讲的是人际关

系对人的健康的重要性。

29题答案为A。猜词题。第三段是由Or并列的两句结构相同的话，前一句while的前后是

happy和suffering的对比；第二句while前后是bliss和enemies的对比，由此可得答案。

另外，也可以从第二句来考虑，一些夫妻处于互为敌人状态，那么另外一些应该是“战友”状

态；另外根据整个篇章的信息，幸福和谐的人际关系有利于长寿，所以选Happiness相处

和谐，生活幸福美满。

30题答案为Co细节题。根据第四段第三句"Theyalsogettheaddedbenefitofbeing

physicallytakencareofthankstothegenderrolessocietystillsubscribesto.”可知，由于

普遍认可的社会分工，男性在婚姻中能够被很好地照顾。

13

【D篇导读】

答案：32.B33.C34.B35.A

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇科技类说明文，介绍一项新研究，指出人工智能可以以惊人的准确性从大脑活动

中解码语音，最终帮助世界各地成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。

31题答案为Do推断题。根据最后一段最后一徇"Coupleswithwideragegapsaremore

likelytobeharmoniouscomparedtotheirpeers."可知，作者先给出了研究结果：年龄相差

大的夫妻关系更加和谐。那么，下面一段应该就是说明理由，解释年龄相差大在婚姻中的好

处。

32题答案为B。细节理解题。根据第三段中Thisnewapproach"couldprovideapossible

pathtohelppatientswithcommunicationproblems,avoidingtheuseofsurgeries,“可知，

这种新方法的主要优势是可以不用手术为有交流问题的病人提供帮助。

33题答案为C»长难句子理解。根据第五段中的"TheteaminstructedtheAltomatchupthe

speechsoundsfromthestoryrecordingswithpatternsofbrainactivitythattheAl

computedascorrespondingtowhatpeoplewerehearing.Itthenmadepredictions

about...”提到，该团队指示人工智能将故事录音中的语音与大脑活动模式匹配。这种大脑活

动模式是由人工智能计算出的，与人们所听到的内容相对应。所以人工智能需要运用大脑活

动模式做出预测。

34题答案为B。观点态度题。King作为该技术的研究者在第三段提到了其优势，最后一段

King又提到，该研究是语音识别的解码，不是产品，但是接着又提道，虽然speechproduct

是最终的目标，但目前，我们还有很长的路要走，由此可见，路虽远，但不言弃。因此，

King应该认为这项新研究是有前景的。

35题答案为A,主旨大意题。文章首句"Anartificialintelligencecandecodewordsand

sentencesfrombrainactivitywithsurprisingaccuracy."引出本文的主旨：一项新研究发现，

AI可以解码语音，并具有惊人的准确性。文章接下来的段落分别介绍了研究的组织者，研

究如何进行，研究的不足等具体信息。B项是研究进行时使用的一种手法，太片面。C项中

研究并不是关于AI进行的。D项表述错误，这项新研究只是帮助有交流问题的人解码语音，

但不是解决交流问题的解决办法。

【七选五】

【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.E40.G

14

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习英语文学带来的五个好处：发展批判思维、创造更多机会、

掌握好英语、提高英语写作能力、获得文史知识。

36.答案：C

【分析】段中句，考查过渡句。根据空格前两句内容得知精通EnglishLiterature可以让人

具备批判性思维；空格后一句提到differentsituationsanddecisions,这与C选项中的in

otherareasoflife相匹配。

37.答案：D

【分析】段中句，考查过渡句。根据空格前一句中的"awiderrangeofopporturdtiesW及B

一句"Forexample,thereareoversixty-sevendifferentcountrieswithEnglishastheir

linguafranca（通用语），whichmeansthatthereareopportunitiesopeninthesecountries

forpeoplewithknowledgeofEnglishLiterature."可知，面对67个英语国家的众多机会，你

所做的选择并不受限制，故选择D。

38.答案：B

【分析】副标题，考查段落主旨大意。本段第三句"InstudyinghteraryEnglish,youaresure

toseethesedeepertechnicalitiessurroundingtheEnglishlanguage,helpingyou

understandbettertheuseofthelanguage."可以推断出该段主要围绕学习English

Uterature可以帮助人们更好地理解英语这门语言。故答案为B。

39.答案：E

【分析】段首句，考查上下句的总分逻辑关系。根据本段的标题"Improvingtheabihtyofbrief

writing"并结合后文的"ThisactsubconsciouslyhelpstomakeanylearnerofliteraryEnglish

abetterwriterthanbeforetheystartedlearning."可知学习英语文：学有助于我们成为更好

的writer,因此，此处应选E。

40.答案：G

【分析】段末句，考查因果逻辑关系。结合本段标题"Gettingtoknowhistoricalandcultural

knowledge”和段中内容，可知读文学经典作品可以了解文史知识，进而发现真实的事实和

你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系，这些都可以看作是“achievement”,因此，G选项符合

上下句的逻辑关系。

第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

【答案】41-45.DBAAD46-50.ADCCB51-55.DCABB

15

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了患有唐氏综合征的TessTrojan在运动方面取

得的成就。TessTrojan一直以来以golf为主，同时积极参加多种运动，并从中受益。她还

帮助别的孩子学习不同的运动。

【完形填空】

41.D

【分析】本题考查名词。前句提到唐氏综合征，condition可指"thestateofsb'shealthorhow

fittheyare（健康状况）",故选D。

42.B

【分析】本题考查动词。develop有“成长、发育”之意，根据上下文，该疾病会影响孩子身

心发育，故选develop。

43.A