高一英语上学期期末考试试题(无答案)(新版) 新人教版

灿若寒星灿若寒星2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（无答案）注意事项：1.请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷，共120分，考试时间100分钟。第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.SheIIcomplain抱怨）aboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan'tyoubelikemycoworker'sson?”shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker'ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.Perfect,asI'vecalledtheunnamedcoworker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.I'mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writesuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame名声）orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdotheauthorandhismotheroftenargueabout?Theauthor'sfuturejob.B.Theauthor'sstudies.C.Theirdinnerplans.D.Warsaroundtheworld.WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheauthor'smother.getsalongverywellwiththeauthorhasaseriousheartdiseaseatpresentdoesn'tthinktheauthorshouldbeadoctordoesn'twanttheauthortomajorinEnglishWhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“bemoans”inParagraph2?explainsB.complainsC.shoutsD.worriesAccordingtothetext,theauthor.decidestobecomeawriterlaterwishestobelikethecoworker'ssonwantstofindagoodjobinhiscommunityD.hopestodosomethinghereallylikesinthefutureBCanyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25“BestInventions”.Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignIanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframe框架）ofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtualbutarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.WingsuitsThesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.ThroughTalkingGloves,thespokenwordsaremeantfor.trainedpeopleB.disabledpeopleC.normalpeopleD.familiarpeopleHowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?Bymovingthemouse.B.Bytouchingthekeyboard.C.Bytouchingtheframe.D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.WhatdowelearnaboutIndoorCloudsfromthetext?Itwascreatedwithacomputer.B.Itneededsomestrictconditions.C.Itcouldmaketheroomlovely.D.Itcouldremainthereforlong.Troducesomeinterestinginventionsencouragepeopletobuytheseproductsdrawpeople'sattentiontotechnologybringsomepleasuretoyoungreadersCIfyouwereapilotflyingaplane,andsuddenlytheenginefailed,wouldyoueject(弹出),orstayin?Forapilot,thedecisionisverydifficult.Ifheejects,heiswise,buttheplanecrashes.Ifhestaysintheplane,heriskshislife.Recently,ChineseAirForcepilotLiFeng,38,facedthissituationduringatrainingexercise.ItwasMarch7andhewasflyingaJian-10(Fighter-10)at4,500meters.Awarningappearedontheplane'scomputerscreen.Herealizedtheplanemightfailatanymoment.LiFengdidaquickcheckoftheengineandaskedthebaseifhecouldreturn.Whenthefighterwas7kmawayfromtheairport,however,theenginestoppedworking.Theplanebegantofallataspeedof25metersasecondfromanaltitudeof1,160meters.UnderAirForcerulesfighterpilotsmayejectiftheiraircraftlosesenginepowerbelow2,000metersandcan'tberestarted.BeforeLilostcontact(联系)withthecontroltower,thecommanderintheairbaseaskedhimtoeject.ButLiFenginsistedonhavinganothertry.“Iknewwherethedeadline(toabandontheaircraft)wasandwaspreparedfortheejection,butIdecidednottogiveupunlessthefighterwastotallyoutofcontro”l,Lirecalledduringarecenttelevisioninterview.After104seconds,Liwasabletobringthefightertoasafelanding.Theplaneonlysufferedslightdamage.“Youareahero!Congratulations!”Li'steacher,XuYonglingwroteinatextmessagetohimafterthelanding.HesaidLiwasacool-headedpilotandveryprofessional.Li'sbraveandcalmactnotonlysavedthe200millionyuanaircraftbutalsogavehiminvaluablefirst-handexperienceofdealingwithanengineemergency.Forhisoutstandingperformance,theAirForcerecentlyawardedhimagoldmedal.Whentheenginestoppedworking,LiFeng.sawawarningonthescreenwasstillcalmandcool-headedwasaskedtostayinbutheejectedwasflyingaJian-10at4,500metersWhenafighterlosesenginepowerbelow2,000metersandcan'tberestarted,A.pilotsmayejectforsafetypilotsmuststaywiththeplanepilotsshouldbringittoasafelandingpilotsshouldrepairitassoonaspossibleWhydidn'tLiFenggiveupthefighter?A.Thebaseorderedhimnotto.Hewantedtogetagoldmedal.Hewouldliketoprovehisskills.Theplanewasn'ttotallyoutofcontrol.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FlyingtheFighterCorrectlyWhentoAbandontheAircraftBringingtheFightertoaSafeLandingD.HowtoDealwithanEngineEmergencyDItiscommonandusualtoseepeoplefreakoutwhentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weallpassindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadmanfacesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhathashappenedinyourlifebuildsordestroysyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem.Problemsareeverywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyaregoodtoo.Theyopenupadifferentlookandopportunityifyouarewillingtosee.Whenyoufacetroubles,donotloseheart.Justcoolyourselftothinkinadifferentdirection.Thinkinapositiveway.Everyproblemhasitsowngoodaswellasbadsides.Concentrateonthegoodone.Lookatthebrightside.Besides,thereisalwaysagoodperson,perhapsyourmomordad,oroneofyourfriends,rightbesideyou,whocanturneverythingintoyourbestifyouarewillingtoturntothem.Nomatterwhathappens,theywillbetheretohelpyou.Trustthemandtheywillneverletyoudown.Allyouneedtoknowisthatyouarelovedwhereveryouare.InParagraph1“freakout”probablymeans.A.gettiredB.staycalmC.keepsilentD.feelupsetWhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Problemscausetroubles.B.Attitudeiseverything.C.Challengescanbeavoided.D.Personalitiesarebuiltonfailures.What'stheauthor'spurposetowritethetext?A.Toprove.B.Tocompare.C.Toencourage.D.Toexplain.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwheni'tstimetoputpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?36Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.37Holditinplacewithyourthumb（拇指），andyourindexandmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion（比例）.38Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it'shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure（压力）39Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon'tholdthepenciltoohard.40Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit'snotschoolwork,you'restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter.PlaygamesAskforadviceYou'vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.SomekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywriteThebestwaytoholdapencilistorestitnexttothebaseofyourthumb.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks41thanwords.Accordingtoexperts,ourbodiessendoutmore42thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal（非言语）communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally43.Andbodylanguageisparticularly44whenwetrytocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso45apartofusthatit'softenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.46,differentsocietiestreatthe47betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving48contactevenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith49.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,50，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,itspossiblethatin51,itmaylooklikeaLatinois52aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving53.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep54—whichtheLatinowillinreturnthinkofas55.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople56.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom57cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof58.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest59istoobeythe

GoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe60.41.A.fasterB.louderC.harderD.further42.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages43.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean44.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult45.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long46.A.ForexampleB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Inshort47.A.tradesB.distanceC.connectionD.greetings48.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone49.A.strangersB.classmatesC.neighborsD.brothers50.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.onaverage51.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment52.A.botheringB.helpingC.guidingD.following53.A.closerB.quickerC.inD.away54.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout55.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness56.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think57.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.foreign58.A.sadnessB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness59.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice60.A.noticedB.treatedCrespectedD.pleased第二卷注意：请将61-70题，改错，作文的答案，写在答题纸上。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasateenager.Whatwasworse,shelostherparentsattheageof20.Hereldersister,61wastenyearsolderthanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused62(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldtakecareof63(her).Shemanagedtoentercollegeand64(study)veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedand65(give)ajob.Onceshewrote66herdiary,“Iamquitelucky.ThoughIlostmyarms,Istillhavemylegs.”Annachosetofacehermisfortuneinapositiveway.Insteadof67(feel)sadeveryday,shedeci