2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）1.—When？Monday？I'mafraidMonday_________beaproblemforme.

—Butwhy？IknowyouarefreeonMonday.（）A.

need B.

needn't C.

might

not D.

might2.—_________goodadviceitis!I'msuretohaveawonderfulsummervacation.

—I'msogladthatyoulikeit.（）A.

How B.

What

a C.

What D.

What

an3.—Amy，Iwonder_________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.

—Well，there'sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.（）A.

who

I

can

go

with

B.

how

I

can

find

your

house

C.

why

I

can't

take

the

bus

D.

when

I

should

arrive

at

your

house4.—I'msorry.Ilostthepenyoulenttome.

—_________.I'llbuyanewone.（）A.

I'm

not

sure B.

It

takes

time

C.

It's

hard

to

say D.

It's

not

a

big

deal5.Whichofthefollowingisatrafficsign？（）A.

B.

C.

D.

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）WhenJulietwasachild，sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning，whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom，shelookedaroundandfeltvery（1）______.

"What'sthematter，dear？What'swrong（2）______you？"askedhermom.

Julietreplied，"Mom，howbeautifuland（3）______itusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchtrashontheground."Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper，boxes，glassbottlesandalotofothertrash（4）______.

"Whatcanwedo？askedJulietsadly."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething."saidhermom.

AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome，Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig（5）______atthetopofthepicture.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN".Later，she（6）______plentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan（垃圾桶）."Willyouhelpme（7）______trash，mom？"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."Isurelywill."repliedhermomwithabigsmile.

Thechildrenattheparkranoverto（8）______whatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachathemeachathemeachabag.Let'scleanthisplaceup，"saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash，talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswere（9）______

"Weneedtocomeback（10）______day.There'sstillsometrashontheground，buttheparklooksmuchbetter，"saidJuliet.Hermomsaid"Soitdoes.I'mproudofyou.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp."6.

A.interested B.excited C.unhappy D.relaxed7.

A.to B.with C.on D.for8.

A.noisy B.clean C.dirty D.happy9.

A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere10.

A.letters B.boxes C.bags D.bottles11.

A.left B.returned C.built D.took12.

A.setup B.pickup C.putup D.takeup13.

A.think B.laugh C.see D.say14.

A.full B.big C.empty D.broken15.

A.theothers B.other C.another D.others三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）16.Itis600yearsoldandhasbecomeapopularsnackaroundChina.Youcanbuyiteverymorningatsmallstreetstalls（摊位）foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities.（1）______

Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.（2）______TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation（天津餐饮行业协会）madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasteonMay25，2018.（3）______Accordingtothenewrules，jianbingguozishouldbemadeofingredients（原料）thatincludegreenbeanflour（面粉）andeggs.Itshouldbe38to48centimetersindiameter（直径）.

（4）______Theyhavepointedoutthateveryonehasdifferenttastesandthatitisuselesstocreatethestandardsforfood."ThejianbingguoziwithnostandardistheoneIlikeeating."OneSinaWeibouserwrote.

Theassociationhasexplainedthatitdoesn'twanttomakeeveryonecookthesnackthesamewayeverytime.（5）______Itjustaimstobetterregulate（规范）thecookingprocess，techniques（做法）andfoodsafetythanbefore.

A.Itdependsonwhereyoubuyit.

B.Thereasonofmakingstandardsistopassdownthecookingskills.

C.Thesnackiscalledjianbingguozi.

D.It'snotitsaim（目标）tomakeitstandard.

E.Busomepeoplearewonderingifit'snecessarytocreatesuchstandards.17.A：Hi，Linda.（1）______？

B：I'mreadingbooknamedRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.

A：（2）______？

B：It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.

A：Really？Ican'timagine!What'sRobinsonlike？

B：He'scleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.

A：（3）______？

B：Yes，Ido.Ican'tstopreadingit.

A：（4）______？

B：Ofcourseyoucan.I'lllendittoyouassoonasIfinishit.

A：Thankyouverymuch.

B：（5）______.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共15.0分）AGiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetraveledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold，butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10，000homefans，LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠军）afterbeatingZhejiangteamintheFinalsonMay15th，2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（联赛奖杯）twiceinarow，anditsthirdintotal.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid，"It'sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason."Recently，Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（烧烤）butalsoforthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔离）wasover，thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.It'sanicepromisebetweenthem.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.In2020，ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou，thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1，000AIschoolsby2025.Inthefuture，therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.18.YaYais______yearsoldthisyear.A.23 B.15 C.20 D.819.It'sthe______timethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth20.Thethirdnewsismainlyabout______.A.whypeopleinZiboarewarm-hearted

B.whyZibohasbecomepopular

C.whatthebarbecueislikeinZibo

D.howZiboinvitedcollegestudents21.Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders______.A.AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiang

B.therehasalreadybeen1，000AIschoolsinWenzhou

C.youcan'tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledge

D.AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture22.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？______A.Astorybook. B.Acomedybook. C.Aplay. D.Anewspaper.BAfewyearsago，IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving，IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodoption，forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom".Iagreedcompletely，becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.Andit'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.

IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather（羽毛）fanfortheteachers，whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang.averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen，birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys，IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang，aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbamboo.Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy（书法）onthem.

AtthewelcomepartyinItaly，mynewfriendswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.23.Whatdidthewriterwanttodobeforegoingabroad？______A.Topreparegiftsforhismom.

B.TobuygiftsfornewfriendsinItaly.

C.TolearnItalianculture.

D.Tomakeagoodplanforthetrip.24.Theunderlinedword"option"hasthesimilarmeaningto______.A.choice B.place C.test D.party25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismom'sidea？______A.Bad. B.Terrible. C.Wonderful. D.Awful.26.Thefoldingfansthatthewriterpickedfortheboysweremadeof______.A.feather B.silk

C.cotton D.paperandbamboo27.What'sthewriter'spurposeofgoingtoItaly？______A.TointroducefanstoItalians. B.Togoonvacationwithhismom.

C.Tobeanexchangestudent. D.Totakegiftstothenewfriends.CIntheyear2070，mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Europeanairline（航空公司）easyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased（发布）easyJet2070-TheFutureTravelReport.Let'stakealookatsomecoolideas.

Heartbeat（心跳）passport

Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeatpassports"instead.Accordingtoexperts，everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata（数据）willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.

Morecomfortableflight（飞行）

Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe"onesizefitsall".You'llactuallybeabletobook（预定）aseataccordingtoyourbodytype（型）.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferredtemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturedevice（设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.

Printedclothesandfood

Ifyouhatepackingclothes，youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly，youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Whenyouarrive，you'llfindawardrobe（衣橱）filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave，theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.

Bringhistorybacktolife

Ifyouliketovisitplacesofinterest，augmentedreality（增强现实）willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset（头戴式耳机），youcanseewhathappenedthere，suchasafamouswar.28.In2070，heartbeatpassportswillbeusedbecause______.A.paperpassportsareawasteofpaper

B.thedataofeveryone'sheartbeatwilltellwhotheyare

C.theycanbemadeatalowerprice

D.expertsdon'tallowpeopletousepaperpassports（2）______willmakeyoucomfortableinyourflightin2070.①Aseataccordingtoyourbodytype②Moviesshownstraightinfrontofyoureyes③Bigscreensonthebackofyourseats④AseatwithyourpreferredtemperatureA.①③④B.①②③C.①②④D.②③④29.In2070，ifyoudon'tlikepackingclothes，youcan______accordingtoParagraph4.A.haveyourclothesposted

B.buyyourclothesinthestore

C.recycleclothesforyourself

D.scanyourbodyandyourclotheswillbeready30.WhatmightyouseewithaheadsetifyouvisitthePalaceMuseumin2070？______A.PeoplearewatchingtheOlympicGames.

B.Theemperoristalkingwiththeministers.

C.SomepeoplearebuildingtheGreatWall.

D.Somestudentsarehavingasportsmeeting.31.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Goodideasforfuturetravel. B.Betterlifestylesinthefuture.

C.Futuredevicesontheplane. D.Hightechnologyin2070.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共4小题，共35.0分）32.TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry，whatkindofthingswouldyoubuy？WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan，somebeautifulclothesinFrance，orawatchinSwitzerland？Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy，youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However，youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin，buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands，theyweremadeinChina."

ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes，"heexplains，"butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!"HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina."Infact，"hecontinues，"therearesomanythingsmadeinChina-footballs，handbags，petfood，mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!"KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However，hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.

Difficultsearchfor"MadeintheUS"Trip●Who：KangJianTrip

●Where：SanFranciscointheUS

●Wanttobuy：atoycarfor（1）______andapairofbasketballshoesforhimself（2）______●HefoundmosttoyswereAmericanbrands，buttheyweremadeinChina.

●Hecouldn'tfindapairofshoesmadeinAmerica（3）______hevisited5or6stores.ReasonChinaissogoodatmakingthese（4）______things.HopeInthefuture，ChinawilldobetterHopein（5）______high-technologyproducts.33.Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger（饥饿）.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses，accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello，fromHarvardMedicalSchool.

Thefirstcausemaybeamedicalproblem."Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes（糖尿病），theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar..Theyeatalot，butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible."Tellosaid.

Ifitisn'tamedicalcause，theproblemscouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However，it'spossibleforyoutoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia（媒体）.Also，themoreyoueat，thelargeryourstomachgets，andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstate（状态）ofmindcanplayarole.too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofhungerhormones（激素）Pressureandworrydrivepeopletolookforfoodinthefridgewhenthey'renotrulyhungry.

Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle，exercisestoomuch，orboth.

So，howtosolvetheproblem？Therearethreewaystosolveit.First，reduce（减少）yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally，changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纤维），protein（蛋白质）andhealthyfats.

Topic：Payingattentionto（1）______FactSomepeoplealwaysfeelhungryCausesAmedicalproblem*Eatingalot，butstill（2）______weight.Theproblemsinthe（3）______*WatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.

*Eatingsomuchfoodthatyourstomachgetslarger.

*Increasinglevelsofhungerhormonesbecauseofstress.Thelifestyle*Eatingtoolittle，exercisingtoomuch，orboth（4）______*Spending（5）______timeonwatchingfoodadvertisements.

*Sayingnotofoodwhenyou'renothungry.

*Changingyourdiet.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac（parts，intheorderofRat，Ox，Tiger，Rabbit，Dragon，Snake，Horse，Goat，Monkey，Rooster，DogandPig.ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleandsmart，theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

InChina，rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That'sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature，eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast，peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad，thebettertheirlifewouldbe.

Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang'e，agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina，tomakemedicine.

Similarly，rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit'sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample，arabbit'sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also，peopleusuallysaytheword"rabbit"onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They'relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.

Nowit'stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!(1)WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033？______(2)WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina？______(3)InChineseancientfolkstories，whatdidChang'eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon？______(4)HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbit'sgoodluck？______(5)Doyoulikerabbits？Whyorwhynot？______35.Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals？Recently，"stove-boiled"tea（图炉煮茶）hasbecomeapopularactivityallaroundChina.

Forthousands（A）______years，teahasbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Alongwithfirewood，rice，oil.salt，sauceandvinegar.（D）teaisregardedasoneofthesevennecessarythingsforlifebyChinesepeople.Sinceancienttimes，Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting，picking，makinganddrinkingtea.BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods（煮沏法），datingbackto（追溯到）theTangDynasty（朝代）.Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbs（药草）andfruits.（B）______peoplewereboilingtea，theycouldenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty，afastandconvenientmethodbecamepopular-steeping（冲泡）.

However，theoldmethodisnowbecomingpopularagainamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshu.orLittleRedBook.thereareover40，000posts（帖子）onthetopicof"stove-boiled"tea.Theylightlyroast（tealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove（炉子）.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalenvironmentandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsowearhanfuasif（C）itcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.

Through"stove-boiled"tea，peoplecantasteaslowerandmorecomfortablelifeandfindtheirinner（内心的）peace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost，"Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea，feelthewindandchatwithbestfriends."(1)在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：______；______(2)划线部分（C）指代的是：______(3)将文中划线部分（D）改写为：

Chinesepeople______tea______oneofthesevennecessarythingsforlife.(4)从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中，人们对生活的感受的两个形容词：______；______(5)从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：______六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.

especially，tradition，take，safe，give，three，pollute，kind，for，celebrateThe"unityofmanandnature"（天人合一）isnecessaryandimportantinthecultureofChina.TheChinesebelievetheunityofmanandnature.Theythinkitisabasicwayoftheirphilosophy（哲学）oflife.Most（1）______Chinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.They（2）______fornaturebyhumans，too.

TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.Zhuangzi，（3）______example，believed"Heaven（天）andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld".Thedutyofnatureisto"（4）______birthtoallthings"and"letallthingsgrow"，whilethedutyofhumansisto"makeallthingsperfect".Heaven，earthandhumansshouldbeoneinunity.Eachofthe（5）______partshasitsownway.Theyarenecessarytoeachother，sotheyshouldtreateachotherwith（6）______.

TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.ItencouragesmodernChinese（7）______actiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.InmostprovincesofChina，someruleshavebeenmadetocutdown（8）______.Manypowerstations（发电站）thatproduceandprovide（9）______andcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.Thepowerisfromwater，windandsunlight.

MostoftheChinese，（10）______theyoung，arereadytoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）37.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。

注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；

（2）必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；

（3）续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；

（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。

Atpresent，thereareplentyofafter-classactivitiesinschools.Somestudentsdon'twanttotakepartinthembecausetheythinkit'sawasteoftime.Also，theyworrythattheyaretooshytocommunicatewithotherstudents.

Paragraph1：

Butotherstudentsdisagreewiththemonthat.________38.俗话说"众人拾柴火焰高，团队合作（teamwork）是成功的关键。近日，学校正在开展以""ManyHandsMakeLightWork'"为题的征文活动。请你根据下面所提示的内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿。（用你生活中的一次经历。例如一次活动，一场比赛等）

Thesaying"Manyhandsmakelightwork"YourunderstandingofthesayingAnexperienceinyourlifeYourfeeling要求：

（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；

（2）请包含表格内所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；

（参考词汇可以选用：prepare，discuss，overcome，pulltogether，comupwith，tryone'sbest，playapart）

（3）内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；

（4）词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

ManyHandsMakeLightWorkHaveyouheardofthesaying"Manyhandsmakelightwork"？_________

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A表示需要，B表示不需要，C表示可能不，D表示可能，可以；根据句意"恐怕周一有点困难。"可知空处要表达"可能"的意思，might可能，排除选项ABC。

故选：D。

——什么时候？周一？恐怕周一有点困难。

——但是为什么呢？我知道你周一有空。

考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。

2.【答案】C【解析】根据题干和标点可知，此句考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，What+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语动词/系动词！或What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！how修饰形容词/副词，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！语境中advice是不可数名词，good是形容词，it

is是句子的主语和谓语。句子结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词/系动词）！

故选：C。

—这是多么好的建议啊！我肯定会度过一个美好的暑假。

—我很高兴你喜欢它。

牢记感叹句的构成。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。

3.【答案】B【解析】A我可以和谁一起去；B我如何找到你家；C为什么我不能坐公交；D我什么时候应该到你家。根据there's

a

big

tree

with

lovely

flowers

by

the

front

gate

at

the

moment（现在前门有一棵大树，上面开满了漂亮的花）可知此处是询问我如何找到你家。

故选：B。

—Amy，我想知道当我来接你时，如何在大街上找到你家。

—好的，现在前门有一棵大树，上面开满了漂亮的花。

分析题目和句子成分，找到关键词，确定连接词。

4.【答案】D【解析】考查情境交际。A我不确定；B这需要时间；C很难说；D不是什么大事。根据答语I'll

buy

a

new

one.（我会再买一个新的。）可知安慰对方不是什么大事，D符合情境。

故选：D。

—抱歉。我把你借给我的笔弄丢了。

—不是什么大事。我会再买一个新的。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C【解析】A表示"禁止明火"；B表示"禁止吸烟"；C表示"禁止鸣笛"；D表示"禁止乱扔垃圾"。根据交通常识可知，"禁止鸣笛"是一种交通的标志，会出现在城市中的某些路段上。

故选：C。

下列哪个是交通标志？

了解常见的标志所代表的含义，结合题干选择正确选项。

6~15.【答案】C、B、B、A、A、D、B、C、A、C【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，当朱丽叶和妈妈来到公园时，她环顾四周，感到非常不开心。A感兴趣的，B兴奋的，C不开心的，D放松的，根据But

now

there's

so

much

trash

on

the

ground.（但是现在地上有那么多垃圾。）可知感到非常不开心，故选C。

（2）考查介词。句意：你怎么了？A到，B具有，和，C在上面，D为，根据What's

wrong

with

you？（你怎么了？）固定句型，故选B。

（3）考查形容词。句意：朱丽叶回答说："妈妈，它以前是多么美丽、多么干净啊!A嘈杂的，B干净的，C脏的，D开心的，根据But

now

there's

so

much

trash

on

the

ground.（但是现在地上有那么多垃圾。）可知它以前是多么美丽、多么干净啊!故选B。

（4）考查副词。句意：到处都是纸片、盒子、玻璃瓶和许多其他垃圾。A到处，B任何地方，C某处，D无处，根据But

now

there's

so

much

trash

on

the

ground.（但是现在地上有那么多垃圾。）可知到处都是纸片、盒子、玻璃瓶和许多其他垃圾，故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：朱丽叶和妈妈一回家，朱丽叶就画了一幅公园的画，并在画的顶部用大写字母写了一个标志。A字母，B盒子，C包，D瓶子，根据PLEASE

KEEP

OUR

PARK

CLEAN（请保持我们公园的清洁）可知并在画的顶部用大写字母写了一个标志。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：后来，她带了很多包，和妈妈一起回到公园。A离开，B返回，C建造，D拿，根据语境可知后来，她带了很多包，和妈妈一起回到公园。故选D。

（7）考查短语。句意：妈妈，你能帮我捡垃圾吗？"A设置，B捡起，C搭建，D开始从事，根据Then

they

began

to

pick

up

the

trash，talking

and

laughing.（然后他们开始捡垃圾，有说有笑。）可知是捡垃圾，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：公园里的孩子们跑过去看看发生了什么事。A想，B笑，C看见，D说，根据语境可知公园里的孩子们跑过去看看发生了什么事。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：很快，所有的袋子都装满了。A满的，B大的，C空的，D损坏的，根据Then

they

began

to

pick

up

the

trash，talking

and

laughing.（然后他们开始捡垃圾，有说有笑。）可知很快，所有的袋子都装满了，故选A。

（10）考查代词。句意：我们需要改天再来。A另一些，B别的，加名词复数，C三者及以上另一个，D别的，相当other+名词，根据day是单数名词，故选C。

这段短文主要写了朱丽叶在城市公园玩耍时发现公园变得很脏，她决定带着妈妈回家拿袋子清理垃圾，其他孩子也加入了清理行动，最后公园变得更加干净。朱丽叶的妈妈对她感到骄傲，并表示她相信朱丽叶会想出办法来帮助。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

16.【答案】C【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据前文It

is

600years

old

and

has

become

a

popular

snack

around

China.You

can

buy

it

every

morning

at

small

street

stalls

（摊位）for

around

5to

10yuan

in

most

Chinese

cities.（它有600年的历史，已经成为中国各地受欢迎的小吃。在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街头小摊上买到，价格大约在5到10元之间。）可知，介绍的是有关这种小吃的信息，所以C项"这种小吃叫做煎饼果子"符合语境。故选C。

（2）根据前文But

it

is

cooked

in

many

different

ways.

（但是它有许多不同的烹饪方法。）可知，买的地方不同，烹饪方法也会不同，所以A项"这要看你在哪里买了"符合语境。故选A。

（3）根据前文Tianjin

Catering

Industry

Association（天津餐饮行业协会）made

standards

for

jianbing

guozi

to

keep

the

traditional

taste

on

May

25，2018.（天津市餐饮行业协会于2018年5月25日制定了标准，让煎饼果子保持传统口味。）可知，是介绍制定标准的原因，所以B项"制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技艺"符合语境。故选B。

（4）根据后文They

have

pointed

out

that

everyone

has

different

tastes

and

that

it

is

useless

to

create

the

standards

for

food.

（他们指出，每个人都有不同的口味，制定食品标准是没有用的。）可知，有些人对标准的制定持怀疑态度，所以E项"但是有些人怀疑是否有必要建立这样的标准"符合语境。故选E。

（5）根据前文The

association

has

explained

that

it

doesn't

want

to

make

everyone

cook

the

snack

the

same

way

every

time.

（该协会解释说，它不想让每个人每次都用同样的方式烹饪小吃。）以及后文Itjustaimstobetterregulate

thecookingprocess，techniquesandfoodsafetythanbefore.（它只是旨在比以前更好地规范烹饪过程，技术和食品安全。）可知，此处应是介绍制定标准的目的，所以D项"它的目的不是使它标准化"符合语境。故选D。

文章主要介绍了有关煎饼果子的相关信息，天津市餐饮行业协会于2018年5月25日制定了有关煎饼果子烹饪的标准，并介绍了人们对标准的看法。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确句子填空。

17.【答案】【小题1】Whatareyoudoing【小题2】What'sthebookabout【小题3】Doyoulikereadingit【小题4】CanIborrowit【小题5】Youarewelcome【解析】（1）根据I'm

reading

book

named

Robinson

Crusoe

by

Daniel

Defoe.（我正在读丹尼尔•笛福写的《鲁滨逊漂流记》。）可知，此处是询问对方在干什么。故填：Whatareyoudoing。

（2）根据It's

about

a

man

named

Robinson

who

lives

alone

on

an

island.（讲的是一个叫罗宾逊的人，他独自住在一个岛上。）可知，此处是询问书的内容。故填：What'sthebookabout。

（3）根据Yes，I

do.I

can't

stop

reading

it.（是的，我喜欢。我看得停不下来）可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢看这本书。故填：Doyoulikereadingit。

（4）根据Of

course

you

can.I'll

lend

it

to

you

as

soon

as

I

finish

it.（你当然可以。我一看完就借给你。）可知，此处询问对方是否能将书借来看。故填：CanIborrowit。

（5）根据Thank

you

very

much.（非常感谢。）可知，此处回答对方的感谢。故填：Youarewelcome。

对话为AB两人在讨论《鲁宾逊漂流记》这本书。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

18~22.【答案】A、C、B、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一则新闻的内容She

was

born

at

Beijing

Zoo

in

2000.（她于2000年出生在北京动物园。）可知，到今年，丫丫已经23岁了。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二则新闻的内容Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophytwiceinarow，anditsthirdintotal.（该俱乐部已经连续两次获得联赛冠军，这是它的第三个联赛冠军。）可知，辽宁队已经三次赢得联赛冠军。故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三则新闻的内容Recently，Zibo

has

become

so

popular

not

only

for

its

delicious

barbecuebut

also

for

the

warm-hearted

people

there.When

the

quarantinewas

over，the

local

government

offered

many

students

who

had

to

stay

there

a

great

barbecue

dinner.It

also

invited

the

students

to

come

back

again

the

next

spring.It's

a

nice

promise

between

them.（最近，淄博变得如此受欢迎，不仅因为它美味的烧烤，也因为那里的热心人。隔离结束后，当地政府为许多不得不留在那里的学生提供了丰盛的烧烤晚餐。它还邀请学生们明年春天再来。这是他们之间美好的承诺。）可知，第三则新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎的原因。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四则新闻的内容AI

education

will

become

more

and

more

important.In

2020，Zhejiang

added

AI

education

to

textbooks

from

Grade

5

in

primary

school

all

the

way

to

senior

high.In

Wenzhou，the

government

is

planning

to

build

1，000

AI

schools

by

2025.In

the

future，there

will

be

more

jobs

that

require

AI

knowledge.（人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。2020年，浙江从小学五年级一直到高中都将人工智能纳入教材。在温州，政府计划到2025年建立1000所人工智能学校。在未来，将会有更多的工作需要人工智能知识。）可知，第四则新闻想告诉人们人工智能教育在未来会越来越重要。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据Giant

panda

Ya

Ya

came

back

to

China

at

the

end

of

April.（大熊猫丫丫在四月底回到了中国。）、Cheered

by

10，000

home

fans，Liaoning

team

won

the

CBA

championshipafter

beating

Zhejiang

team

in

the

Finals

on

May

15th，2023.（2023年5月15日，在一万名主场球迷的欢呼下，辽宁队在总决赛中击败浙江队，夺得CBA总冠军。）、Recently，Zibo

has

become

so

popular

not

only

for

its

delicious

barbecuebut

also

for

the

warm-hearted

people

there.（最近，淄博变得如此受欢迎，不仅因为它美味的烧烤，也因为那里的热心人。）以及AI

education

will

become

more

and

more

important.（人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。）可知，文章介绍了大熊猫丫丫回中国、辽宁队获得CBA冠军、淄博烧烤以及人工智能四则新闻，所以文章可能源自报纸。故选D。

短文主要写了大熊猫丫丫回中国、辽宁队获得CBA冠军、淄博烧烤以及人工智能四则新闻。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~27.【答案】B、A、C、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Before

leaving，I

asked

my

mother

what

gifts

I

should

take

to

the

teachers

and

the

classmates

there.（出发前，我问妈妈我应该给那边的老师和同学带什么礼物。）可知作者想给新朋友买礼物。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。句意：妈妈说中国扇子是一个很好的选择因为中国有"扇子王国"之称。根据句意可知此处指"选择"，option