2023届江西省大余高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—TonywhatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn'tsayanything.

—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?

A.couldfindB.shouldhavefound

C.mightfindD.musthavefound

2.Everygreataccomplishmentrestsontheofwhatcamebeforeit;whenyoutraceitback,you'Hseeonesmall

stepthatstarteditall.

A.reputationB.expectation

C.recreationD.foundation

3.ItiswellknownConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.

A.whetherB.where

C.thatD.what

4.Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.

A.achievingB.toachieveC.beingachievedD.tobeachieve

5.hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.

A.HavingcompletedB.Completing

C.CompletedD.Tocomplete

6.Duringafternoon,therainbecamesmaller,buttowardsevening,therewasasuddenlandslidethat

buriedthevillage.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.an;the

7.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,

preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.

A.worshipB.credit

C.argumentD.privilege

8.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad,

A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclay

C.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye

9.Theprofessorabouthowtoprotecttheendangeredanimalintheconferenceatthistimetomorrow.

A.talkedB.talksC.hasbeentalkingD.willbetalking

10.••-Howwasyourevening?

-WewenttoJoe'sandhad,Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

A.awhiteelephantB.asquaremealC.asacredcowD.thesaltoftheearth

11.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?

_.Itwillbemoreinteresting.

A.BynomeansB.Yes,ofcourse

C.Don'tworryD.Nodoubt.

12.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis.

A.slimB.fantastic

C.obviousD.gentle

13.Janewenttoherteacherjustnow.Sheaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.

A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.hadwonderedD.wouldwonder

14.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.

A・preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

15.LastDecemberChina100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry's

reformandopening-up.

A.distinguishedB.sponsored

C.acknowledgedD.evaluated

16.Allcolorfades,undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.

A.especiallyB.eventually

C.appropriatelyD.merely

17.AlphaGo'sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1hasaninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswill

completelytaketheplaceofhumans.

A.giveoffB.workout

C.setoffD.putout

18.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

19.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

…Idid•Igotfullmark.

A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse

20.theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.

A.ReceivedB.BeingreceivedC.ToreceiveD.Havingreceived

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Dolphins,Africangrayparrotsandsomeotheranimalsunderstandtheideaof"zero,"but

researchersweresurprisedtofindthathoneybeesalsocomprehendthisabstractconcept,consideringtheinsects9tiny

brains,accordingtoanewstudy.Honeybeeshavefewerthanonemillionneurons（神经元）,comparedwiththe86billion

neuronsinhumans—andyet,theygraspaconceptthathumans,bysomemeasures,don'tstarttounderstandbefore

preschool.

Theresearcherssetuptwocards,eachofwhichhadasetofsymbolsonthem,liketrianglesorcircles.Then,they

trainedagroupofthebeestoflytothecardwiththelowernumberofsymbols.Thebeesquicklylearnedwhatthe

humanswantedthemtodotogettheirdelicious,sweetrewards.Thetrainedbeeswerethenshownacardthatwas

emptyandonethathadsymbolsonit.Thereisnoneedforthebeestobetrainedtoflymoreoftentotheempty

card—thusshowingthattheyunderstoodthat“zero”wasanumberlessthantheothers.

Althoughtheyflewmoreoftentoanemptycardthantoonethathadonesymbolonit,itbecameeasierforthemto

distinguishwhenthesymbolsonthecardincreasedinnumber.Forexample,theymoreoftenflewtothezerowhenthe

othercardhadfoursymbolsthanwhenithadone.

Perhapsthesefindingswillexplainthebrainmechanism（机制）behindwhatallowsustounderstandtheconceptof

“nothing,“AdrianDyer,aresearchersaid.Thisunderstanding,inturn,couldhelpinthedevelopmentofartificial

intelligence（AI）thatalsounderstandsthisconcept.66Ifbeescanunderstand'zero'withabrainoflessthanamillion

neurons,itsuggeststherearesimple,efficientwaystoteachAInewtricks/9Dyersaidinthestatement.

1、Whatisasurprisingfindingfortheresearchers?

A.Manyanimalsalsocomprehendthemeaningof“zero”.

B・Thenumberofneuronsofhoneybeesismuchsmaller.

C.Honeybeescanunderstand“zero”withtheirtinybrains.

D.Humansfailtorecognizeabstractideasbeforepreschool.

2、Whatcanthebeesdowithoutfurthertraining?

A.Flydirectlytothecardwithmoresymbolsonit.

B.Flylessoftentothecardwithfewersymbolsonit.

C.Flyquiteslowlytothecardwithoutanythingonit.

D.Flymoreoftentothecardwithoutanysymbolonit.

3、WhatdoesAdrianDyersayaboutthesefindings?

A.Theyofferinspirationtothedevelopmentoftechnology.

B.Theyenablepeopletounderstandmoreabstractconcepts.

C.Theysuggestwaystoteachhumanssomecomplextricks.

D.Theyallowpeopletosetanewtypeofbrainmechanism.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Honeybeesknowabouttheconceptof“zero”.

B・Honeybeescanunderstandmuchashumansdo.

C.HoneybeeswillhelptoimproveAIinthefuture.

D.Honeybeescanbetrainedtocomprehend“zero”.

22.（8分）FilmstowatchinMarch

Greta

AlonelyyoungwaitressfindsahandbagonaNewYorksubwaytrain.Luckily,theaddressisinside,soshereturns

ittothepianoteacherwholeftitthere.Shethendiscoversthatthepianoteachermakesahabitofdroppingbagsaround

thecityonpurposetomakenewfriends.DirectedbyNeilJordan,theactorsareattractive.GraceMoretzisthewaitress

andIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.Thankstothem,Gretawindsupbeingfarmoreenjoyablethanithas

anyrighttobe.

TheAftermath

TheAftermathisoneofthefewWorldWarII-relatedfilms.BasedonRhidianBrook'snovel,thistouching

romanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley,whoisthewifeofaBritishofficer.ShehatestheGermansbecauseher

sonwaskilledinanairraid（抢劫）.Butisthereachancethatatall,darkandhandsomemanmightpersuadeherto

overcomeherhate?

CaptainMarvel

IttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.IfsalsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedby

awoman,whohasdirectedHalfNelsonandMissisippiGrind.CaptainMarvelissetinthe1990s.TheOscar-winningBrie

LarsonstarsasCarolDanvers,aUSAirForcefighterpilot,whileSamuelLJackson,asusual,playsNickFury.

Dumbois,aclassicDisneycartoon,whohasbigearsandtherehavebeenplentyofthosekindofmoviesinrecent

years.BurtonalwayshasinspirationstodirectsuchkindofmoviesfromEdwardScissorhandstoMissPeregrine'sHome

forPeculiarChildren.Magicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhisfavoritecharacters.

1、Whoworksonadifferentjob?

A.IsabelleHuppert.B.KeiraKnightley.

C.RhidianBrook.D.BrieLarson.

2、WhatmakesCaptainMarvelspecial?

A.WinningOscar.B.Itsfemaledirector.

C.Timesetting.D.Awomanpilot.

3、Whichfllmisbetterfora7-year-oldkidtowatch?

A.TheAftermathB.CaptainMarvel

C.GreteD.Dumbo

4、Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Reader^DigestB.Nature

C.ScientificAmericanD.NationalGeographic

23.（8分）TakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout.Fromthrillingrides

throughhistory,towildanimals-bothmythicalandreal-London*sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamilies

andgroups.

UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,

coachorcar.

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

Whetherit*sadrenaline-pumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou'reafter,Chessingtondelivers.

Therearethreemainsections:theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincluding

rollercoasters,dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1,000animalsincludingtigers,

lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.

Shrek'sAdventure

BoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.You'llbetakenthrough

10live,fairy-tale-themedshowsincludingShrek'sSwampandamirrormaze（迷宫）.Suitableforallages,but

particularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.

LondonDungeon

Takeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheever-popular

LondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthe

city'smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbecareful

nottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryVlH!

KidZania

SetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondon-thenewrole-playingparkforchildrenthafstaking

theworldbystorm.Achild-sizecitycompletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatre

stagewherechildrencanrole-playaround60differentjobsandprofessions,KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchas

financialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.

1、429.Ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto・

A.KidZaniaB.Shrek^Adventure

C.LondonDungeonD.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

2、431.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon?

A.Studentsstudyinghistory.B.Underwateradventurers.

C.Policeofficers.D.Animallovers.

3、433.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencetextbook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelguidebook.D.Ageographymagazine.

24.（8分）AlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromance,closetoamillionadultswhocallithomeare

single.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance'scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople.Thecomplaintsof

thislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownas^supermarketdating”.AtGalerieLafayetteGourmet,

singlescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyes,brown

hair,andis1.8meterstall,orwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoppinglist.

AtthisParislocation,singlepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingforThursdaynightsbetween6:30and

9:00p.m.Whentheywalkthroughthedoor,theypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlove.They

trytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthe

storeaisles.Withpurplebasketsinhand,shopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheir

groceries.Whentheyarereadytopay,theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.

MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdating.Theyknowthatitiseasy

toembellish（美化）one'sappearanceortolieaboutone9sageovertheInternet.Thesupermarket,ontheotherhand,is

consideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.Inaddition,whatonefindsinanother's

grocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson'scharacterorintentions.Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman'swayof

showingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitiveside.Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthy

styleofliving.Thesedaysifspossibletofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystore.

1、WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPairscomplainabout?

A.Thedifficultyinfindingamatch.

B.Theideaofsupermarketdating.

C.Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.

D.Theinconvenienceinshopping.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecondparagraph?

A.ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.

B.ThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayevenings.

C.Onlysinglepeoplecanshopinthesupermarket.

D.Thedatingsupermarkethasverygoodbusiness.

3、Howdoloveshoppersmeetoneanother?

A.Theyscheduletheirmeetinginadvance.

B.Theygothroughaspecialcheckout.

C.Theypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatcare.

D.Theydialthephonenumbersontheirshoppingitems.

4、WhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetdating?

A.Thesupermarketdatingismoreconvenient.

B.Thesupermarketdatingismorefun.

C.Thesupermarketdatingismoretrustworthy.

D.Thesupermarketdatingismoreeconomical.

25.(10分)Docompaniesneedastrongleadertostaycompetitive?Manywouldsay"yes,definitely”,butthe

employeesofoneSwedishsoftwareconsultancycompanywouldtellthemotherwise.Theydon'thaveaCEO.Nobody

tellsanyonewhattodo,instead,allthe40employeeshavemeetingsanddecidetogether.

Crisphasbecomeworldfamousfornothavingaboss.Hopingtogetitsemployeesmoreinvolved,itmovedonto

changeitschiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)annually,butultimately,the40-strongstaffdecidedtoscraptheposition

altogether.

Well,itturnsoutthatnothavingaboss,andbeinginvolvedindecisionmakinghasmadeCrisp's40employees

moreresponsibleandmotivated.Andevenifsomeonedoesmakeabadcallatsomepoint,it'sdefinitelynottheendof

theworld.

AccordingtotheBBC,theuniqueSwedishcompanyisapparentlysetupmorelikeafamily-nobodytellsanyone

whattodo,buttheunspokenunderstandingisthat“youdon'tmessupthehouse”.

Crispdoesholdfour-daymeetingsforthewholestafftwoorthreetimesayear;whentheydecideonthingsthat

affecteveryone,likechangingtheirheadquarters,butgenerally,companyemployeesareencouragedtomaketheirown

decisions.Theyalsohaveacompanyboard,alegalrequirementinSweden,whichactsasalastresort,incasesomething

goeshorriblywrong.

Sofar,the"noCEO“experimenthasgonesurprisinglywell.HenrikKniberg,anorganizationalcoachatCrisp,

claimsthatnothavingtoaskthebosstoapproveprojectdecisionsorbudgetsmeansthatthingshappenalotfasterand

thecompanycanrespondtoclientsquicker.

However,KnibergstressesthatnothavingtoasktheCEO'spermissionaboutstuffdoesn'tremoveemployees9

responsibilitytoconsultwiththeircolleaguesandexplaintheirdecisions.However,someCEOsbelievethattheidea

onlyworksinsmallstartups,becauseitwouldbetoochaotic（混舌L的）inlargeorganizations.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TherewasnoCEOinthecompanyfromtheverybeginning.

B.Everyoneinthecompanyistheboss.

C.EveryemployeetakesturnstotakechargeofCrisp.

D.Thecompanyboardwasfoundedformorethanlegalpurpose.

2、Crisp'spracticewithoutabossissuccessfulbecause—一,

A.ithasencouragedeverystaffmembertocontributetothecompany

B.ithashelpeditsemployeesavoidmakingmistakes

C.ithasmadeCrispworldfamousinthecompetitiveenvironment

D.ithassavedmoneyotherwisepaidtotheCEO

3、ItcanbeinferredfromthetextEXEPTthat.

A.Crisp'ssuccessfulwaymaynotbepopularizedinabigcompany

B.makingquickdecisionsisanadvantageinbusiness

C.employeesinCrisphavetodiscusswitheachother

D.Crisp'semployeesareactuallyrelatives

4、WhichfactormayNOTcontributetoacompany'ssuccessaccordingtothetext?

A.Quickresponsetoitsclients.

B.Employees9responsibility.

C.Acompany'sscale（规模）.

D.Employees9motivation.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbewillingtobringfoodtoafamilyinneed.Themotherwas

havingamajoroperationandwouldbe1downforseveralweeks.Ofcourse,Irespondedwithan2

“Yes!”・AsIplannedthe3inmyhead,I4onhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedto

preparefood.Ihavedoneso5timeswithaveryopenheart.

Butthetruly6thingis7Ihavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.Whenmymotherpassed

8,ourhousewasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitysteppedbyeach

eveningwithsomefood.Thegiftof9washersmallwayoftryingto10ourpain.

Laterinmylife,whenIwasonbedrestduringmy11withtwins,womenofthe12againsteppedin

tohelp.Theyarrangedbabysittingformytwo-year-old13,andbroughtlovely14toourhouse.Even

whenIwasputinthehospital,myhusband15bringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom.Howwereliedonthese

dinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter!

Foodisallaboutcomfort.It16ourbodies,butitcanalsofeedour17Whenyouhearpeopletalking

abouttheirfavoriteholidays,itusuallyincludestheirfeelings18withsharingfood.IknowthatIwillhave

manymoreopportunitiesinmylifetimeto19foodforothers.ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareand20

tosomeoneinneed.

1、A.lyingB.goingC.fallingD.breaking

2、A.activeB.efficientC.immediateD.intelligent

3、A.operationB.mealC.callD.supper

4、A.reflectedB.dependedC.reliedD.moved

5、A.fewB.countableC.countlessD.great

6、A.amazingB.confusingC.disappointingD.discouraging

7、A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.that

8、A.byB・overC.awayD.down

9^A.visitB.foodC.supperD.bread

10、A.giveB.cureC.easeD.dull[

11、A.holidayB.pregnancyC.operationD.life

12、A.hospitalB.churchC.communityD.neighbors

13、A.daughterB.sonC.dogD.cat

14、A.booksB.pensC.dogsD.dinners

15、A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

16、A.givesB.feedsC.keepsD«improves

17、A.babiesB.stomachsC.soulsD.hearts

18、A.connectedB.dottedC.dealtD.marked

19、A.leaveB.buyC.postD.prepare

20、A.pastB.sellC.lendD.deliver

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.ThishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwaterL_(use)

oncoastalfarms.As2.result,farmersare3.(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.

However,MarcVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga4.（mix）ofseaandfreshwater5.（grow）

healthyandtastyvegetables.

HeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarm6,eightnegatedareas.Separatepipes

pumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity（含盐度）.

Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywerecontrolledbycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled"sensors”.Mr.

VanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetableswere

smallerthan7.growninfreshwater.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch8.（good）.

Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.Van

RijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan^^thousandsofhectaresofland10.（damage）by

salinization（盐化作用）lastyear.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（一）,并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Oneday,Isatincomfortsinmygrandparents9house,enjoyingtherainoutsidethewindoworthecartoonfilmTom

andJerrywithmygrandfather>Eatoneofmygrandmother'sfresh,tastypies,Iseeamonkeysuddenlyswingontothe

barsonourdoor、Mygrandfatherencouragedmeofferitmy