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专题二七选五

考点1细节句和过渡句

[2022辽宁铁岭六校联考]"Musiciswhereeverythingstarted,"SamiraHortonsays.ZShehasbeenrapping

andperformingsinceshewas6yearsold."Throughmusic,"DJAnnieRedsays,"Icanexpressmyselfandletoutmyemotion."

Therisinghip-hopstarusesmusictoshareamessageaboutbullying(霸凌)."Iwasbulliedalot,"shesays,"eventoday,especially

becauseofmyvoice."DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.»2ButDJAnnieRedhasfoundawaytoriseabovetheirruderemarks.Insteadof

thinkingofhervoiceasaweakness,sheusesittospreadheranti-bullyingmessagefarandwide.

»3Shepostshermusiconline,too.Shelikestogivestudentsarhythmicandinteractiveshowwhileteachingthemhowto

overcomebullying."Itmakesthemfeellikethey'renotalone."

DJAnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.»4"Youdon'thavetoshowyourfaceatall,"she

says."Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat."

5Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenerationcanmakethingsbetterbyfindingtheirpassions,andusingthosepassionstoinspire

changes,asshehas."Kids'beingmoreconfidentinthemselvesandwantingtodosomethingthattheyreallyenjoydoingissomethingthat

motivatesmetokeepdoingwhatIdo."

A.Butsheseesabrighterfutureahead.

B.Peoplehavetoldhershesoundslikeaboy.

C.Sheencourageskidsofallagestostanduptobullying.

D.DJAnnieRedhasperformedatschools,festivalsandpro-basketballgames.

E.Her2017book,TheBullyStop,isbasedonhersong"NoYouWon'tBullyMe".

F.The13-year-oldfromBrooklyn,NewYork,isknowntotheworldasDJAnnieRed.

G.That'sbecausepeoplecanbullyothersonsocialmediawhilehidingbehindausername.

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了闻名世界的DJAnnieRed对待霸凌的态度,以及她如何用音乐来对抗霸凌。

LF考查细节句。空前是SamiraHorton说的话,空后介绍她从6岁开始说唱,那么本空也应是对SamiraHorton的介绍,F项”这个来自纽

约布鲁克林的13岁女孩,作为DJAnnieRed闻名于世界"符合语境,故选F项。

2.B考查细节句。根据上文的"Iwasbulliedalot""especiallybecauseofmyvoice"和"DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice"可知,DJAnnieRed

因低沉的声音而遭受霸凌,本空应是人们对于她的声音的恶评,B项”人们说她的声音像男生的声音"符合语境,且B项的内容与下文中的

"theirruderemarks"相呼应,故选B项。

3.D考查细节句。根据下文可知,她也将她的音乐传到网上去根据空后一句中的“too"可以推知,本空介绍的也是她的表演方式,D项

"DJAnnieRed在学校、会演以及职业篮球比赛上表演"符合语境,故选D项。

4.G考查过渡句。空前说勇敢对抗霸凌比以前更重要,空后提到不需要露脸,G项“这是因为人们可以躲在用户名背后在社交媒体上霸

凌别人“承上启下,解释了对抗霸凌比以前更重要的原因,同时又引出下文,那些霸凌别人的人躲在用户名背后,完全不需要露脸。故选

G项。-

5.A考查主题句。上文提到网络霸凌对人的伤害;空后指出,她认为她这一代的孩子能通过找到热情来让事情朝更好的方向发展.并

且他们可以用这些热情来做出一些改变。本空与上文为转折关系,且本句为本段的主题句,说明事情会朝好的方向发展,因此A项"但是

她却看到了前方更光明的未来"符合语境,故选A项。

Passage2

话题:保护海牛主题语境:人与自然核心素养:文化意识词数:约310

[2022河北石家庄一检]WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanatees(海牛)tokeepthemfromstarving,A】SOfar,therescue

workershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce.

Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhenmature.-2Inspiteoftheirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthat

liveinthesea.That'sonereasonwhythey'resometimescalled"seacows".

ButFlorida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangeredanimalssince1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefrom

humans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacedbythecreaturesisboats.Manateesarecuriousandfairlyslow,whichhasledtothousandsof

manateesbeinginjuredorkilled.

3Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewereroughly8,800manatees.

Butnowmanateesarefacinganewchallenge:theycan'tgetenoughtoeat.Manyofthebedsofseagrasshavebeenkilledbypollution.

Seagrassbegantodisappeararound2011.Warmingseas,combinedwithpollutedwaterandfertilizers(月巴料)thathavebeenwashedoff

farmlands,havecreatedhugegrowthofalgae(海藻)ontheocean'ssurface.>4

Lastyear,1,101manateesdiedfromstarving.-5Manyofthemanateesthatremainaresothinthatoftentheyhavetrouble

swimming.

Passage2

So,wildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantogetfoodforthemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemgreenvegetableslikelettuceand

cabbage.Inthelongterm,Floridaisworkingtohelprestoreseagrassbeds.Butthatwilltaketime.

A.Thatwasarecord.

B.Theycanweighupto590kilograms.

C.Thefeedingstationhasbeenverysuccessful.

D.Withprotection,manateesmanagedtobounceback.

E.Theyblockthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.

F.Butfeedingthesemassiveseacreaturestakesalotoffood.

G.Researchneedstobedonetodeterminewhatfoodwouldbebest.

话题:与大学室友相处主题语境:人与社会核心素养:思维品质词数:约312

[2022广东汕头一模]Havingacollegeroommateismostpeople'sfirstexperiencelivingwithsomeonewhoisnotrelatedtothem.It

comeswithbothbenefitsandchallenges.Yougetaninstantfriend,someonetokeepyoucompanyduringyourfirsttimeawayfrom

home.However,youalsoruntheriskofbeingmatchedwithsomeoneyoufinditdifficulttogetalongwellwith.Eitherway,here'ssome

goodadvice:

Establishsomerules

A2Inthisway,youandyourroommateareclearonwhattodotoavoidconflict.Establishwhatspaceiswhose,whenyouneed

quiettimetostudy,whichitemsyoucanshare,whattimeyougotobed,andwho'sallowedtoeatwhatintherefrigerator.

Practicedirectcommunication

Dormroomsareclosequarters,soevenifyougetalongwithyourroommate,thereisboundtobeadisagreementortwo.»3You

can'texpectyourroommatetobeamind-reader,soifyougetupsetorfrustrated,communicateittoyourroommaterightaway.M

You'llfindsuchawaygetsabetterresponsethanifyoujustattackorcriticize.

Compromise(妥协)sometimes

Whenitcomestodoingchoresaroundtheroom,listeningtocertainkindsofmusic,watchingdifferentTVshowsandrequesting

privacy,compromiseiskey.Ifyougivealittle,yourroommatewillgivealittle.Compromisingdoesnotrefertogivingintoallof

someone'srequests.7So,talkthroughthethingsyouandyourroommatedifferonuntilyoucanreachacompromise.

A.Makeyourpreferencesknownfromthestart.

B.Instead,itmeanscomingtoacommonagreement.

C.Handlesuchconflictswithopencommunication.

D.ltreferstopersuadingotherstoacceptyouropinion.

E.Usearespectfultoneandchooseyourwordscarefully.

F.lnthissituation,listeningtoyourroommateisveryimportant.

G.Gettingalongwithyourroommatecanenhanceyourcollegeexperience.

I.G考查细节句。根据上文可知,拥有大学室友既有好处,又有挑战;根据下文可知,你也会面临与你觉得很难友好相处的人相匹配

的风险,这是拥有大学室友的一个挑战,那么本空可能叙述拥有大学室友的一个好处,G项”与你的室友相处可以丰富你的大学经历”

符合语境,故选G项。

2.A考查细节句。根据本段小标题"Establishsomerules"以及空后一句"Inthisway,youandyourroommateareclearonwhattodoto

avoidconflict"可知,A项”从T始就说明你的偏好”符合语境,说明制定规则的目的是从T始就让你的室友知道你的偏好,用这样

的方法可以避免与室友冲突,且该选项中的"known"与空后一句中的"areclear"相呼应。故选A项。

3.C考查细节句。根据本段小标题"Practicedirectcommunication"和空后一句"Youcan'texpect...rightaway"可知,C项"以开放的沟

通方式处理此类冲突"符合本段主旨,且与下文构成因果关系,故选C项。

4.E考查过渡句。根据上文可知,你不能指望你的室友是一个会读心术的人,所以如果你感到失望或沮丧,立即向你的室友表达出

来;根据下文可知,你会发现这样的方式与攻击或批评相比能得到更好的回应,EI页”用尊重的语气,并且斟酌用语"符合本段主旨,且

承上启下,故选丽。

5.B考查细节句。根据空前一句可知,妥协并不意味着对别人的所有要求都做出让步,B项”相反,这意味着互相达成共识"与前一句

构成转折关系,故选B项。

Passage4

话题:轮滑主题语境:人与社会核心素养:思维品质词数:约290

[2022河北保定一模]Rollerbladingisanexcellentsportthatjustaboutanyonecanenjoy.Experienceandtypesofskatingrangein

difficultyfromsimplerecreationalskatingtoamuchmoreaggressivestyleofskating.

Afteryouhavemasteredthebasicsofrollerblading,youcanbegintomasterthesport.However,someathletesprefertoperfect

theirsportandcompeteintheirchosensport.

Thesportofrollerbladinghasmanyvariations(变体)andstylesthatallowcompetition.»2Alsoknownasurbanskating,free

skatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthroughstreetsandtravelaroundanyobstacleasfastaspossibleinorderto

reachthefinish.»3Jumps,slidesandgrindsarebasictricksfreestyleskatersoftenuse.

4Itisspeciallyenjoyedbyskaterswhopreferperformingtricksandchallengingmovements.Aggressiveskatingcanbe

performedinanurbansetting,likefreeskating,andthisstyleisoftencalledstreetskating.Aggressiveskaterscanalsobefoundatskateparks

performingtricksontheobstaclescreatedspecificallytocatertotricks.

Streetskatersuseanytypeofurbanobstacletoperformamazingtricksrangingfromjumpsandslidestogrindsandairs.Competitions

inaggressiveskatingrequirecontestantstoperformincreasinglydifficultanddangeroustricksinordertooutmatch(胜过,击败)their

competitors.5

A.Eachstylerequiresdifferentequipment.

B.Aggressiveskatingisanotherpopularformofthesport.

C.Soaggressiveskatingisoneofthemostentertainingsportstowatch.

D.Manyfreestyleskaterscanalsoraceoniceastheseasonschange.

E.Manypeopleenjoyrollerbladingjustforthesimplepleasureofexercise.

F.Freeskatingisatypeaboutskatingfromstarttofinishasfastaspossible.

G.lnadditiontoemphasizingspeed,freeskatingoftenincludesdifferenttricks.

话题:目标与系统主题语境:人与自我核心素养:思维品质词数:约312

[2022福建福州三模]Weallhavethingsthatwewanttoachieveinourlives.►1Atleast,thisishowIapproachedmylifegoals

untilrecently.

WhatI'mstartingtorealize,however,isthatwhenitcomestoactuallygettingthingsdoneandmakingprogressintheareasthatare

importanttoyou,thereisamuchbetterwaytodothings.Itallcomesdowntothedifferencebetweengoalsandsystems.»2Your

systemisthewritingschedulethatyoufolloweachweek.Ifyoucompletelyignoredyourgoalsandfocusedonlyonyoursystem,wouldyou

stillgetresults?Ithinkyouwould.

A3Inthelast12months,I'vewrittenover115,000words.Thetypicalbookisabout50,000to60,000words,soIhavewritten

enoughtofilltwobooksthisyear.AllofthisissuchasurprisebecauseIneversetagoalformywriting.Ididn'tmeasuremyprogressin

relationtosomebenchmark.—»4Ineversaid,"Iwanttowritetwobooksthisyear."WhatIdidfocusonwaswritingonearticleevery

MondayandThursday.Ifocusedonmysystemandtheprocessofdoingthework.Intheend,Ienjoyedthesame(orperhapsbetter)results.

Goalsaregoodforplanningyourprogressandsystemsaregoodforactuallymakingprogress.Havingasystemiswhatmatters.5

Passage5

A.Noneofthisistosaythatgoalsareuseless.

B.Ifyou'reawriter,yourgoalistowriteabook.

C.Forgetaboutpredictingthefutureandbuildasystem.

D.Ineversetawordcountgoalforanyparticulararticle.

E.Commitlingtotheprocessiswhatmakesthedifference.

F.Andformostofus,thepathtothosethingsstartsbysettingaspecificgoal.

G.Asanexample,IjustaddedupthetotalwordcountforthearticlesI'vewrittenthisyear.

中的"thingsthatwewanttoachieveinourlives"且F项中的"aspecificgoa「与空后一句中的"goals”相呼应。故选F。

2.B考查过渡句。根据空前一句"Itallcomesdowntothedifferencebetweengoalsandsystems"可知,目标和系统之间有差异,而空后

一句提到了与写作有关的系统,那么空处承上启下,说的应是目标,且与写作有关。由此可知,B项"如果你是一个作家,你的目标是写

一本书"符合语境,故选风

3.G考查细节句。根据下文中的"Inthelast12months,I'vewrittenover115,000words.Thetypicalbookisabout50,000to60,000

words,soIhavewrittenenoughtofilltwobooksthisyear"可知作者应是将过去12个月的写作字数进行了计算,因此,G项"举个例子,

我刚刚把我今年写的文章的总字数加起来”符合语境。故选G。

4.D考查细节句。根据上文中的"1neversetagoalformywriting.Ididn'tmeasuremyprogressinrelationtosomebenchmark”和下文

中的"Ineversaid/Iwanttowritetwobooksthisyear」"可知,空处也应是否定句目上文提到了作者今年的写作总字数同时根据"I

didn'tmeasure""benchmark""twobooks"这些细节可知,空处应与设定字数目标有关,由此可知,D项"我从来没有为任何一篇文章设定

字数目标”符合语境。故选D。

5.E考查结论句。空处是对段落的总结。空前提到,有一个系统很重要,并且作者以自己写作的经历[focusedonmysystemand

theprocessofdoingthework.Intheend,Ienjoyedthesame(orperhapsbetter)results"证明了,目标固然重要,但是专注于系统和过程,

坚持不懈地做才更重要。E项符合语境,且能总结本段,故选E。

Passage6

话题:真人图书馆主题语境:人与社会核心素养:思维品质词数:约294

[2022山东济南模考]TheHumanLibraryhasbeenworkingtoencourageasenseofsharedhumanityforalmosttwodecades.Itisquite

differentfromtraditionallibraries.►1Youcanreviewyourperspectivewiththehelpofborrowedhumanbooks.

TheHumanLibraryisanassociationwhichattemptstocreaterespectandunderstandingforthediversityinsocietythroughefforts.

»2Inthisplace,peoplewhootherwisewouldnevermeetortalkcanfindroomforconversation.

Asitswebsitedetails,thelibraryhostsweeklyeventsinlocalcommunities.Thevolunteers,"humanbooks",welcomemembersofthe

publictocomeandtalktothem.»3

RonniAbergelisthefounderofthelibrary.»4Ashisideahasspreadlikeabestseller,thelibraryhashostedeventsinmorethan80

countries,inlibraries,museums,festivalsandschools.Ithasmorethan1,000humanbooksincirculationinmorethan50languages,with

especiallystrongpresenceinAmericancitiessuchasChicagoandSanFrancisco.

♦5Theyhaveservedasatimelywaytoreachouttoscoresofpeoplestuckathome,andfearfulofbeingtooclosetostrangers.Being

abookinthelibraryismorethanwhatyouexpectandissomethingyouwillneverforget.Itisalsoanopportunitytomeetalotofpeople

thataredifferentfromyouandyetyouwillfindyousharealotincommon.

A.Itcreatesasafespacefordialogue.

B.Hisambitionistobuildahigh-techlibrary.

C.COVID-19hasledtomanyvirtualeventsaswell.

D.Thislibraryallowspeopletostartanonlineconversation.

E.Hejustwantstogetthewholeworldlisteningandtalking.

F.Here,variousquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.

G.Atthislibrary,youcan"borrow"peopleforaconversationinsteadofbooks.

Passage7

话题:应对防卫心理主题语境:人与自我核心素养:思维品质词数:约304

[2022名币原仓[|]Defensivenessisanaturalreactionwhenyoufeelattacked.>1Andit'sonewayyouescaperesponsibilityforyour

actionswhenfacingadifficultorunpleasantpersonofsituation.Inconversations,though,defensivenesscanquicklydestroyanyhopesof

understandingandmovingforward.Sohowcanyourespondtodefensiveness?

Meetingdefensivenesswithdefensivenessislikelytoincreasethetensionratherthanremoveit.Saying"don,tlakeitpersonally"

probablywon'thelpeither.►2Soarguingwithadefensiveperson,becomingdefensiveyourself,orbeingjudgmentalwillconfirmtheir

anxiety.Whenapersonisdefensive,they'reactingonemotion.Ifemotionsarerunninghigh,youmaywanttowalkawayforawhile,collect

yourthoughts,andcomebacktotheconversationlateruntilyoufeelincontrol.A3

Onewaytomanagedefensivenessistofollowsomecommunicationgroundrules.Forexample,youmightagreethateachpersongets

thechancetospeakwithoutinterruptionwhiletheotherpersonlistens.»4Thenswitchroles.Inthisway,youcanaddstructuretoyour

conversation.

5Doingthatmayhelpyoutakethingslesspersonallyandavoidgettingthemtothinkthatyou'rejudgingthem.Askquestionswitha

genuineinterest,andtrytounderstandwhytheyfeeldefensive.Ifit'saresponsetosomethingyousaidordidoryourtone,apologizeforthat

andtryadifferentapproachnexttime.

A.Gettingdefensiveprotectsyouandyourfeelings.

B.Youshouldgetcuriousabouttheotherperson'sopinion.

C.Defensivenessisusuallybornoutoffearofrefusalorjudgment.

D.Itmakessensethatyouwanttopickuphelpfultipsoncopingwithit.

E.There'realsosituationswheredefensivenesscreatesanunhealthystate.

F.Ifthisisthecase,communicatetotheotherpersonthatyouneedspace.

G.Thelistenercanreflectontheinformationreceivedandconfirmthespeaker'sfeelings.

本文是说明文。文章主要阐述了应对防卫心理的方法。

1.A考查细节句。空后提到"而且这是你在面对棘手或讨厌的人或情况时逃避责任的一种方式"。故选A项”有防卫心理会保护你

和你的感情"。

2.C考查细节句。C项”防卫心理通常源于对拒绝或评判的恐惧”与下文衔接紧密,C项中的"fear"和"judgment”对应空后的

"judgmental"和"anxiety"。

3.F考查细节句。空前提到”你可能想要先走开一会儿,整理一下思绪,直到你能冷静下来再回到谈话中”.F项“如果是这种情况,跟

对方说你需要空间”承接上文。F项的"thecase”与上文呼应。

4.G考查过渡句。空前提到“每个人都有机会不受干扰地说话,而另一个人在听",空后提到"然后交换角色”,G项"倾听者可以思考

他们所听到的,并确认说话者的感受“承上启下,符合语境。

5.B考查主题句。空后提到叼阱羊做可以帮助你不那么个人化地看待事情,避免别人认为你在评判他们“,故空处应是具体做法。再

结合下文的"Askquestionswithagenuineinterest,andtrytounderstand"可知,选B项''你应该对对方的观点感兴趣"。

Passage8

话题:自行车博物馆主题语境:人与社会核心素养:语言能力词数:约315

[2022名师原仓I」]Howmanybicyclesdoyouneedinyourlife?For67-year-oldChaiLin,it's1,300andcounting.

Chaihasbeenfondofbicyclessincethe1960swhenhesawsomepeopleridingthetwo-wheeledvehicleinhishomecityLanzhouin

NorthwestChina.►1Togetenoughmoney,Chaiusedhistalentforwritingandpaintingtocreateartworksandsoldthemonthestreet.

Thankstoalltheeffortsand"crowdfunding"inhisfamily,ChaigotaBritish-madeRaleighin1980.A2

Afterbecomingabusinesspersonandearningenoughtobuyfancymotorbikesandcars,Chai'spassionforbikes,however,didn'tfade.

•3TheitemshavebroughtChaienormoussatisfaction,butmanypeoplearoundsayChaihasboughtnothingmorethanapileofuseless

metal.Henevermindsthecomments.Inhiseyes,thebikesalsoshowthedevelopmentofglobalindustrialcivilization.

»4In2009,withthesupportofthelocalgovernment,hedecidedtoinvestmoneyinamuseumforthebikes.Withanareaof18,650

squaremeters,themuseumstoresnotonlybikes,butmorethan13,500bike-relatedthingslikebooksandphotos.Themuseumhasbeen

selectedasanoff-campusresearchcenterforlocalprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsandispopularwithtourists.»5AVRdevicenow

isavailableforvisitorstoexperiencethefeelingofridingondifferenttypesofbikes."Bikescairypreciousmemoriesofourgeneration.They

deserveacomfortable'home',"Chaisaid.

A.However,inthatera,abicyclewasaluxury.

B.Theideaofbuildingabikemuseumcametohim.

C.Chaihasconstantlyupgradedthefacilitiesinsideit.

D.Buthisfamilythoughthewasblowingmoneyonnonsense.

E.Chaitreasureditsomuchthathewasevenunwillingtorideit.

F.Withhiscollectiongrowing,therewasnospacetokeepthebikes.

G.Hebegancollectingbikesofvariousbrandsandagesfromaroundtheworld.

1.A考查细节句。空前提到柴林对自行车的喜爱从20世纪60年代就开始了,空后提到为了获得足够的钱,他利用自己在写作和绘画

方面的天赋创作艺术品并在街上售卖,故空处应涉及柴林当时买自行车遇到的困难,A项”然而,在那个时代,自行车是奢侈品”符合语境

O

2.E考查细节句。空前提到通过他的努力和家人的“众筹”,柴林在1980年得到了一辆英国制造的自行车,由此可推断,空处应与柴林

得到自行车后的心情或做法等有关,故E项”柴林太珍惜这辆自行车了,以至于他不愿意骑它”能承接上文。

3.G考查过渡句。空前提到柴林对自行车的热爱并没有消退,空后提到这些物品给他带来了巨大的满足感,故空处内容应涉及柴林

对自行车的热爱是如何被满足的,G项”他开始收集来自世界各地的不同品牌、不同年代的自行车”承上启下。空后的"Theitems“指代

G项中的"bikesofvariousbrandsandages"o

4.F考查过渡句。上文提到柴林收集来自世界各地的自行车,空后提到在当地政府的支持下,柴林投资建立了一家自行车博物馆,F项

”随着他的收藏品的不断增多,他没有空间去放置自行车了”是上文中柴林的做法带来的结果,也是他成立博物馆的原因。

5.C考查细节句。根据空后提到的现在一个VR装置可供游客体验乘坐不同类型自行车的感觉可知,空处应与博物馆内部的

情况有关,故C项"柴林不断升级博物馆内的设施”符合语境。

考点2标题句、主题句和结论句

Passage1

话题:与宠物亲近主题语境:人与自然核心素养:思维品质词数:约326

[2022山东聊城一模]Havingapetcanbeamagicalmomentforalotofpeople.Welcominganewfurryguestinyourlifeconveysa

feelingofblissunmatchedbyanythingelse.Unfortunately,manynewpetownerscantakeawhiletoadjustwiththeirpetsandstruggleto

bondwiththem.IAccordingtocelebritydogtrainerNicoleEllis,certainstepswillhelpyougetclosertoyourpetandeventually

becomeitsbestfriend.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatspendingtimewithyourpetscangreatlyhelpyoubondwiththem.Cats,dogs,andotheranimalslovetobe

includedintheactivitiesoftheirhumancompanions.Whetheritisgoingonerrandsorjustchillingathomewatchingamovie,makesure

yourfurryfriendsarewithyouandenjoyingthemselves.»2

Anotherthingtokeepinmindisthatplaytimebetweenanownerandtheirpetsisthebestwaytobondandsharewonderfulmoments

together.Itisimportanttoknowwhattypeofplayyourpetsenjoy.Justlikeeachindividualisdifferent,animalsaredifferentfromeachother

too.3Notonlywouldtheseactivitieskeepthemingoodhealthandstaveoffboredom,buttheywouldgoalongwaytowardsmaking

youandyourpetscloser.

A4Whetheryou'reteachingthemasimplecommandlike"Sit!"orteachingthemamorecomplexbackflipanddance,yourpetis

suretoenjoyyourcompanyandwouldloveyouallthemoreforit.Trainingwouldalsoeasefrustrationasyourpetswouldgrowtobemore

obedientandwell-behaved.5

A.Intime,you'llbeinseparable.

B.Justbesuretorewardthemafter.

C.Trainingwouldboostyourconfidence.

D.AI1theanimalsdon'tlikethesameactivities.

E.ExpIoreandfigureoutwhatwouldbethebestactivities.

F.Mostpeopleforgetthattrainingthepetsandteachingthemtricksisahealthyway.

G.Itisimportantthatyouandyourfurryfriendhaveahealthyandlovingrelationship.

话题:艺术疗法主题语境:人与社会核心素养:学习能力词数:约279

[2022广东深圳一调]OscarWildeoncesaid,"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltell

youthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.]Arttherapyisfoundedonthe

assumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.

►2Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-

minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore.A3

Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelings

aboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.4However,art

therapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutworryingwhethertheirartworkistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnect

orreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.

Whatarearttherapists'superpowers?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolent

tendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.5Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sdesirefornovelty

withoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.

A.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Thus,manybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.

C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.

D.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.

E.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.

F.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.

G.However,witharttherapists'help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.

1.C考查过渡句。根据上文可知,当无法用语言表达自己的经历的时候人们可以使用艺术的形式来表达,故本句是在说明人们将艺

术发展成了一种表达技巧,C项中的"They"指的是上文中的"people",且"expressiveskill"与上文中的"lackverbalskills"相呼应。空后的"

艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上"也是对空处的承接。故选C。

2.E考查主题句。根据下文可知,作为一种恢复健康的练习,艺术疗法使得人们可以用非语言的方式表达自己,比如绘画。止匕外,即使

是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。这说明艺术可以影响一系列的人类功能。故选E。

3.F考查结论句。根据上文可知,即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态,与艺术治疗师一起活动甚至可以产生更

大的影响。F项符合本段主题.且能够对上文进行总结,故选F。

4.B考查过渡句。根据上文中的"Theybegin...insteadoffocusingonself-expressionitselF'可知,成年人往往评估自己的艺术质量,而不

是关注自我表达本身,这样造成的结果就是创造性自我表达的许多优势就丢失了。B项承接上文,同时又与下文形成转折关系,故选B

O

5.G考查细节句。根据上文可知,艺术治疗师可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术作品,接着举例说明有暴力倾向的人可能

会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒。G项表述与上文构成转折关系,指出在艺术治疗师的帮助下,有暴力倾向的人将精力转化成有创造

性的艺术作品,故选G。

Passage3

话题:建立新的人际关系主题语境:人与社会核心素养:思维品质词数:约331

[2022)工苏南通—调]Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withnewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmaysuddenlyhave

seemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.1Here'ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.

»2

Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhichyouaremoving.Thepostingonsocial

mediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends'friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere'ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.

Don'texpectfriendstomagicallyappear.

A3Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetotherpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofall

intotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous,welikethemmore,andit'scompletelyunconscious.

Beopentoabroaderrangeofpeople.

Youhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout,butthechancesareyou'renotgoingtomeetnew

bestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitcomestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealth

andwell-being.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.»4

Don'tdespair.

Remembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.

5Butpeopledon'trealizethatiftheyputthemselvesoutthere,theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.Itreallymakesadifference

ifyou'rewillingtoattenddifferentevents;youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.

A.Makeapublicappeal.

B.Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove.

C.Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething.

D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.

E.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers.

F.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisiononthemove.

G.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturally,butthat'sahugemisconception.

话题:建立自我价值感主题语境:人与自我核心素养:思维品质词数:约334

[2022山东济—模]WhenKenwasinhighschool,hedidwellandhadastrongsenseofaccomplishment.However,whenhewasin

college,hisgradeswerenotsooutstandingamongacademicallygiftedstudentsmuchlikehimself,ifnotbetter.Oftenhefeltdepresse

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