新教材高中英语UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting学案（含解析）新人教版

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDSectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting课前自主预习Ⅰ．重点单词1．__struggle__n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗2．__gas__n.汽油；气体；燃气3．__petrol__n.(NAmEgas)汽油4．__subway__n.地铁5．__apartment__n.(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房6．__beg__vt.恳求；祈求；哀求7．__equal__n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→__equally__adv.相等地→__equality__n.同等；平等8．__gap__n.间隔；开口；差距9．__demand__n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要；查问→demandingadj.(工作)苛求的；费力的10．__vocabulary__n.词汇11．__description__n.描写(文字)；形容→__describe__vt.描述12．__relate__v.联系；讲述→__related__adj.有关的；有联系的→__relation__n.关系；联系；亲戚→__relative__n.亲戚adj.相对的→__relativity__n.相对性Ⅱ．重点短语1．point__of__view观点；看法2．fight__for__…为争取……而斗争3．give__up__放弃4．usedto__do__sth.过去常常做某事5．havetrouble__with__sth.在某方面有困难6．compare…__with__…把……和……相比7．depend__on__依靠；依赖8．relate__to__…与……相关；涉及；谈到9．aside__from__…除了……以外10．can’thelpbut__do__不得不做……11．__at__thebeginningof…在……开始的时候12．introducesb.__to__sb.把某人介绍给某人Ⅲ．重点句型1．WhenI__listento__nativeEnglishspeakers__talking__inavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.当我听视频里的以英语为母语者说英语的时候，我只能听懂几个单词。2．Wouldyou__mindopening__thewindow，please?打开窗户，你介意吗？Ⅳ．课文预读ReadthetextonPage66andthenchoosethebestanswers.1．WhatisLiuWen’sbiggestproblemoflearningEnglish？__B__A．Speaking. B．Listening.C．Reading. D．Writing.2．Togetusedtohownativespeakerstalk,JiaXindoesthingsexcept__D__.A．listeningtoEnglishradioprogrammesB．repeatingwhathehearsC．recordinghisvoiceD．askingtheradiohostforhelp3．Whatdoestheword“bridge”inthesentence“…，soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.”mean？__A__A．消除 B．架桥C．桥梁 D．减少课内要点探究重点单词1．strugglen.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Afteralongstruggle，theoldwomangainedcontrolofherbusiness.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。Theyhadtostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.他们得和各种各样的困难做斗争。Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinbusiness.(＝Hehasbeenstrugglingtosucceedinbusiness.)为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展struggletodosth.努力去做某事strugglewith/against…同……做斗争struggleforsth.为某事而努力struggleon挣扎着坚持下去struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①(2021·3月天津高考卷第一次)After__struggling__(struggle)forquiteawhile,Imadeadifficultdecision—leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.②Thissmallfoodfactoryreducedtheirproductpricestostruggle__for__existenceinthelocalmarket.③Theprisonerstruggled__with/against__thepolicemanbutcouldn’tescape.④Bravely,Marystruggled__to__herfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrain.完成句子⑤Theswimmer__struggledagainst__thetide.游泳者逆流而上。⑥Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestill__strugglingfor__rights.我们应当帮助那些仍然为权利而斗争的人。2．equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Aremenequaltowomeninphysicalstrength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗？YaoMingisabasketballplayerwithoutequalinChina.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)beequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；与……相等；有……的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比(2)equalvt.等于；抵得上AequalsBin…A在……方面比得上B(3)equallyadv.相同地；同样地(4)equalityn.平等eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Heequalsme__in__strengthbutnot__in__intelligence(智力).②Icouldn’tfindapersonwhocanbeequal__to__thiswork.③Hetaughtfor20yearsandtreatedeverystudent__equally__(equal).④Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothave__equality__(equal)withwhitepeople.完成句子⑤It’sachallengingjobbutI’msureyou’ll__beequalto__it.这项工作很有挑战性，但是我相信你最终有能力完成它。3．demandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要；查问；逼问eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.优秀的秘书总是很抢手。Financialsubsidyisoneofthebestmeanstosatisfyusers’demands.经济补贴是满足用户需求的最好手段之一。Idemandtoseethemanager.＝IdemandthatI(should)seethemanager.我坚决要求见经理。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)meet/satisfysb.’sdemands满足某人的要求indemand非常需要的；受欢迎的(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat…要求……demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示demand(要求)作动词，后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气；demand(要求)作名词时，与其相关的名词性从句亦应用虚拟语气。两种情况下，从句谓语形式均为“(should＋)动词原形”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧学助记“一二三四”记“虚拟”表示“命令；要求；劝告”的词归纳(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句中需用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可省略)：一坚持：insist二命令：order;command三建议：advise;suggest;propose四要求：request;require;demand;desireeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Hewasasuccessfullecturer,much__in__demand.②Shedemanded__tosee__(see)hersickmotherinhospital.③Hedemandsthathe__(should)betold__(tell)everything.完成句子④Itisimpossible__tosatisfyallyourdemands__.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。⑤OurEnglishteacher__demandsthatweshouldreadthetextaloudeverymorning__.我们的英语老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读课文。4．descriptionn.描写(文字)；形容eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Hegaveafulldescriptionoftheaccident.他详细地描述了那场事故。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展beyonddescription难以描述；无法形容giveadescriptionof…描述……describev.描写；描述describe…as/tobe…把……描述成……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Thebeautyofmyhometownisbeyond__description__(describe).②Hegaveusabrief__description__(describe)oftheproblem.5．relatev.联系；讲述eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句IneedtorelatethistowhatIdowant.我要把这个和我真正想要的联系起来。It’samysteryastoexactlywhylifespanisrelatedtowhereyoulive.关于为什么你能居住的地方和你的寿命有关仍是一个谜。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到relate…to…把……和……联系起来relatedadj.有关的berelatedtosb./sth.与某人/某事物有关的，相联系的relationn.关系；联系；亲戚relativen.亲戚adj.相对的relativityn.相对性eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhood__to__yourpresentstateofmind?②Manypeopledieofdiseases__related__(relate)tosmoking.③Thesetwoeventswererelated__to__eachother.重点短语1．pointofview观点；看法eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Lennoxhastakenthepointofviewthatmoneyisnoteverything.伦诺克斯认为金钱不是一切。Frommypointofviewthisbookisworthreadingcarefully.在我看来，这本书值得仔细阅读。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(fromone’spointofview,inone’sview/opinion,asfarassb.isconcerned))依某人看来eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Trytolookatthis__from__mypointofview.②__In__myopinion，mybestfriendchangedmyattitudetowardslife.2．usedtodosth.过去常常做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thereusedtobelowanddirtyhouses.那里曾有些又矮又脏的房舍。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示usedto的疑问句和否定句要使用助动词did，此时要用原形use；疑问句也可把used提前，否定句用usednotto。—Didheusetoliveinthecountryside?——他过去常住在乡下吗？—Yes，hedid./No，hedidn’t.——是的，他常住在乡下。/不，他不常住在乡下。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析容易混淆的三个used句型usedtodo表示过去惯常的动作或常存在的状态，仅用一般过去时beusedto表示“习惯于……”，to为介词，后接(动)名词beusedtodo为被动语态，表示“被用来做……”Mr.WhiteusedtoliveinChina，soheisusedtoChinesedishes.怀特先生过去常住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。Clothisusedtomakeclothes.布料被用来做衣服。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练完成句子①He__usedtowatchTV__aftersupper,butnowhe__is/hasgotusedtotaking__awalkwithhisfriend.他过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯了和他的朋友散步。②Computers__areusedtodo__manythingsforpeoplenow.现在计算机被用来为人们做许多事情。单句语法填空③Sandhasbeenused__todraw__(draw)picturessinceancienttimes.④Heused__tolive__(live)inParisbutnowhasgotusedto__living__(live)inBeijing.3．havetroublewith…在某方面有困难eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Lucyalwayshastroublewithherbrother.露西经常跟她哥哥闹矛盾。We’rehavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputersystem.我们的新电脑系统有许多问题。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事方面有困难takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛苦地做某事introuble处于困境中askfortrouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃getintotrouble陷入困境；惹麻烦havedifficultywithsth.在某事方面有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示在上述结构中trouble为不可数名词。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Theoldpeoplewhoare__in__troubleneedourhelp.②Theyalwaystreatmeasafamilymemberandoftentakethetrouble__todo__(do)meafavor.③Theboyleadingtheway,wehadnotrouble__finding__(find)thestrangecave.④Inoneofmyclassesweremanychildrenwhohadgreatdifficulty__with__schoolwork,especiallyreading.完成句子⑤Don’timaginethatyouaretheonlyperson__introuble__.别想着就你一个人有麻烦事。⑥Wemustthankyoufor__takingthetroubletomake__usameal.我们必须谢谢你费力为我们做饭。⑦Ifyouplaywithdangerouschemicalslikethat,you’rejust__askingfortrouble__.如果你那样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。4．dependon依靠；依赖；指望；取决于；视……而定eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Youmaydependon/uponherarrivingontime.你可以相信她会准时到来。Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展dependon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb.’sdoingsth.相信/指望某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat…请相信……Thatdepends./Italldepends.视情况而定。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示dependon后面不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，通常要用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句放在后面。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair，butIcanmakenoguarantees(保证)becauseitdepends__on__theweather.②Itisknowntousallthatalllivingthingsdepend__on__thesunfortheirgrowth.重点句型1．WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.当我听视频里的以英语为母语者说英语的时候，我只能听懂几个单词。(1)本句的结构分析如下：listentosb.doingsth.结构↑WhenI(listentonativeEnglishspeakerstalkinginavideo)，When引导的时间状语从句Icancatchonlyafewwords.(2)“感官动词(词组)＋宾语＋宾补”结构感官动词(词组)see，lookat，watch，observe，notice，hear，listento，feel等的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例：eq\a\vs4\al(see＋,宾语＋)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing看见……正在做……,do看见……做了……))\a\vs4\al(宾语与构成宾补,的动词之间为逻辑,上的主谓关系),\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beingdone看见……,正在被做,done看见……被做))\a\vs4\al(宾语与构成宾补,的动词之间为逻,辑上的动宾关系)))Didyounoticeagirlinredenterthebuilding?你注意到一位穿红色衣服的女孩走进楼里面了吗？Whydoyoustandandwatchthemfighting?你为什么站着看他们打架？WhenIgothome,Isawthewindowbroken.我到家时，看到窗户被打破了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示在“感官动词(词组)＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，主动语态中作宾补的不定式不带to，但在被动语态中to要还原。Sheisoftenheardtosingsongs.经常有人听到她唱歌。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Yesterday,JackandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhenwesawanoldman__fall__(fall)offhisbike.②(四川高考改编)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts__developed__(develop)aftergreateffort.③Asachild,sheusedtolistentobirds__singing__(sing)inthetrees.④Atallyoungmanwasnoticed__totake__(take)thebikeaway.2．Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow，please?打开窗户，你介意吗？Would/Doyoumind…？是礼貌用语，意为“你介意……吗？”“劳驾你……？”“(你)可以……吗？”。用do比较直接，用would则语气比较委婉。在使用时要注意mind后可跟动名词、动名词复合结构或if从句，不跟不定式。在“Wouldyoumindif…？”中从句常用一般过去时；而在“Doyoumindif…？”句型中，if从句常用一般现在时。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?＝WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?你介意我打开窗户吗？DoyoumindifIsmoke?我吸烟你不介意吧？eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示在回答Would/Doyoumind…？问句时，如果表示“不反对或不介意”，常用“No,notatall/certainlynot/pleasedo/goahead.”等；表示“介意”，则用“I’msorry,butIdo/I’dratheryoudidn’t/you’dbetternot.”等来回答。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Wouldyoumindnot__picking__(pick)theflowersinthegarden？Theyareforeveryone’senjoyment.②Wouldyoumindifhe__asked__(ask)somequestionswhichmaymakeyouembarrassed?③Doyoumindhis__opening__(open)thewindow?同义句转换④Wouldyoumindmyaskingyouapersonalquestion?→Wouldyoumind__ifIasked__youapersonalquestion?→Doyoumind__ifIask__youapersonalquestion?随堂达标验收Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Throughdetermination，shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite，andstruggled__tobecome__(become)partoftheleadershipofthevillage.2．Patriciawouldbeequal__to__thetaskofrunningalargedepartment.3．It’simpossibletosatisfyeveryone’s__demands__(demand).4．Inmyopinion，thereisno__relation__(relate)betweenthetwothings.5．Lookatthematterpurely__from__thescientificpointofview.6．Inthesouth，bamboo(竹子)canbeused__tobuild__(build)houses.7．Doyouhaveanytrouble__with__thestudents?8．(2021·3月天津高考卷第一次)Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,ratherthanjustdepending__on__theteacher.9．WouldyoumindifI__sat__(sit)here?10．What__todo__(do)withtheproblemisstillunknown.Ⅱ．选词填空datebackto，beknownfor，leadto，pointofview，dependon，payattentionto，relatedto，varietiesof1．Frommy__pointofview__，Tomwasverydisappointedattheresult.2．Thenlookinthetextforthewordstheyare__relatedto__.3．AsfarasIknow,mostoftheGreatWall__datesbackto__theMingDynasty.4．Weshould__payattentionto__thecultureandcustomswhenvisitingafriend.5．Asweallknow,allroads__leadto__Rome.6．TheWestLake__isknownfor__itsbeautifulscenery.7．Agreatmanypeoplewerenotpresentatthemeetingfor__varietiesof__reasons.8．Mywifeanddaughter__dependon__mefortheirliving.Ⅲ．完成句子1．WhenIwalke