新教材高中英语UNIT3CONSERVATION单元综合检测（含解析）北师大版选择性

单元综合检测(三)(时间100分钟；满分120分)，满分37.5分)Aerearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravelers'needs.SingaporeAsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld，itisidealforasingletraveller.There'snoshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendlynature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown，spendadayatJurongBirdPark，hittheshopsonOrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.Auckland，NewZealandAucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld，accordingtosurveysbyCondéNastTraveler，sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee，suchastheCivicTheatre，theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore，Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.Vienna，AustriaOneofEurope'sfinestandmostbeautifulcities，Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan'tpossiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour，acruiseoftheDanube，spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral，orvisitSt.Anton，knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.Napa，CaliforniaWhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo，it'salsoanattractivespotforthesingletravellers.Famousforitsfinegrapes，Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas，soyoucanenjoyarelaxingenvironment.【语篇解读】文章简单地向读者介绍了适合单身旅行者旅行的四个世界上最安全的城市。1．WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland?A．SpendadayatJurongB．HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.C．ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral.D．EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.D[细节理解题。由题干关键词Auckland可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee，suchastheCivicTheatre，theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore，Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.”可知在Auckland，你可以在CivicTheatre欣赏戏剧。故选D项。]2．Ifyouareafanofskiparty，wherewouldyougo?A．Singapore. B．Auckland，NewZealand.C．Vienna，Austria. D．Napa，California.C[细节理解题。由第四段中的“Youcangoforamuseumtour，acruiseoftheDanube，spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral，，knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.”可知如果你是滑雪迷，可以去奥地利的维也纳。故选C项。]3．WhatisNapa，Californiawellknownfor?A．Qualitywines. B．Museumtours.C．Privatepools. D．Loungingareas.A[细节理解题。由题干关键词Napa可将答案定位于最后一段。由最后一段中的“Famousforitsfinegrapes，Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.”可知Napa因优质葡萄酒而闻名。故选A项。]BOnthedaythetornadohit，therewasnosignsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.MyhusbandJimmyandIwerewatchingTVupstairs.Nosoonerhadwegotthecoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook，andthepowerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogetthroughtogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Aswestruggledtoreachthelastflightofstepsourfrontdoo，athree­foot­longtreebranchflewoverourheads，missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup，itwouldhaveimpaledus.BythetimeIreachedthecloset，Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor，buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy'sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass，butinthatmoment，Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon！”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden，Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments，Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck.“No，”Isaid.“Don'tleaveme.Don'tleaveme.”Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime，fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding，ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly，noneofuswereseverelyinjured.【语篇解读】故事讲述了作者和丈夫经历了一场飓风的袭击，他们在这场灾难中互相支撑、互相扶持，最后幸存了下来。4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtheevidencetoshowthetornadoisviolent?A．ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.B．Thebonesofthehouseshook，andthepowerwentout.C．Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.D．Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook，andthepowerwentout.”和第三段中的“Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.”尖利的玻璃碎片从四面八方飞来。因此，从A、B、D三个方面可以判断出飓风非常猛烈，而C选项错误。故选C。]5．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat．A．Thecouplehadpredictedthearrivalofthetornadoinadvance.B．Jimmyflewrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebayduringthetornado.C．Thethree­foot­treeflewoverthecouple'sheadandinjuredthembadly.D．Theauthorstillfeltscaredwhenthetornadowassuddenlyover.D[推理判断题。根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描述，尤其第三段中的“Hadwebeenonestepup，itwouldhaveimpaledus.”我们往上多走一步就会把我们刺穿了。可知作者在飓风之后仍心有余悸。故选D。]6．Whydidtheauthorfeel“nopain”inParagraph4?A．Shedidn'thurtbadlyenoughtosensethepain.B．Shewasseverelyinjuredandfailedtosensethepain.C．Herattentionwasfullyfocusedonherhusband.D．Shehadletherhusbandgoawayfromherhand.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.”可知，作者一松手，丈夫就会被飓风吹到海里去，可见她专注于抓住丈夫而感觉不到疼痛，故C项正确。]7．Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribesthecouple'sexperienceinthistornado?A．Athrillingadventure B．AnarrowescapeC．Ariskyattempt D．AseriousaccidentB[推理判断题。作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突如其来的飓风的故事。飓风非常猛烈，作者的丈夫因风力强劲，差点被吹走。飓风平息后，作者感慨自己劫后余生的幸运。根据文章大意可知“Anarrowescape九死一生”更适合于描写作者的经历。故选B。]C“Smallenoughtofitinyourhandsbuttoodangeroustohold”isagooddescriptionofthehedgehog.Thoughsmall，itisabletoprotectitselffromattackorharm.Thousandsofstiff，sharpspinescovertheanimal'sbackandsides.Eventhoughspinesprovidethehedgehogwitheffectiveprotection，theanimal'smoststrikingcharacteristicisitspracticeofcurlingupintoatightball，withitsspinesstickingoutinalldirections.Thehedgehogcurlsupifdisturbedorfrightened—onlythestrongestanimalscanopenit.Italsosleepsinthisposition，soitisrarelycaughtunprotected.Hedgehogscanliveinawiderangeof，thecapitalofKenyainEastAfrica，meetsthesehabitatconditions，wherehedgehogsarereportedtobeabundant.Ahedgehogusesasmallhomerangewithanapproximate120­yardradius(半径范围)fromitsnest.Thehedgehogmakesloudnoisesifitsrangeisinvadedbyanotheranimal.Thehedgehogwakesupatduskandbeginsitsactivitiesalone.Itusesregularpathways，walkingalongonitsshortlegssearchingforfood.Ahedgehogwilleataboutone­thirdofitsbodyweightinonenight.Itsfavoritefoodsareinsects，earthwormsandsnails，makingitawelcomeguestinmanygardens—itisevenkeptasapet.Itisalsoknowntoeateggs，smallmammals，birds，frogs，reptiles，androots.Althoughnotcompletelyimmunetopoison，hedgehogshaveenoughresistancetoallowthemtoeatpoisonoussnakes.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了刺猬的特点和生活习性。8．Whilefacingdanger，thehedgehog．A．standsstraightupB．makesloudnoisesC．goesbacktoitsnestD．usesitsspinesforprotectionD[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Eventhoughspinesprovidethehedgehogwitheffectiveprotection”可知，刺猬用它的刺来保护自己。D项符合以上说法，故选D项。]9．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabouthedgehog's．A．appearance B．habitatC．diet D．huntingskillsB[主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其是“Nairobi，thecapitalofKenyainEastAfrica，meetsthesehabitatconditions，wherehedgehogsarereportedtobeabundant.”可知，本段主要介绍刺猬的栖息地。故选B项。]10．AccordingtoParagraph3，thehedgehogis．A．activeatnightB．afraidofsnakesC．keepingawayfromgardensD．totallyimmunetopoisonsA[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Ahedgehogwilleataboutone­thirdofitsbodyweightinonenight.”可知，一只刺猬一晚上可以吃掉自己身体重量三分之一的食物，故推测刺猬晚上很活跃。故选A项。]11．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat．A．thereisalotofraininNairobiB．hedgehogsarecooperativeanimalsC．hedgehogsalwaysstayonguardagainstdangerD．thereisanincreasingtrendtowardskeepingpethedgehogsC[推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Italsosleepsinthisposition，soitisrarelycaughtunprotected.”可知，刺猬睡觉时也保持蜷缩的状态，所以它很少不受保护地被抓住。故推测刺猬总是处于警惕状态。故选C项。]DAboutfourmillionpeopleworldwidetooktothestreetsonFriday，September20，2019，fortheGlobalClimateStrike.Theyoungprotestors(抗议者)，andtheiradultsupporters，marchedalongcitystreetsoutsidegovernmentbuildingstourgeleaderstotakeactionagainstclimatechange.Theback­to­backprotestsaretimedtocoincide(与……一致)withtheUnitedNationsClimateChangeSummitinNewYorkCityonMonday，September23，2019.Themeetingisdesignedtochallengeworldleadersfrom69countriestodiscussstepstohandleclimatechange.TheUNhopestheiractionswillhelpreduceglobalcarbonemissionsby45%by2030and，ifallgoeswell，eliminatethemaltogetherby2050.Whilethestrikesareinlong­standingangeraboutthechangingenvironment，theworldwidecallforactioniscloselylinkedtoteenageclimateactivistGretaThunberg.The16­year­oldgotwell­knownayearagoaftershebeganspendingFridaysoutsidetheSwedishParliament(国会)buildinginStockholmtoconvinceofficialstotakeactionagainstclimatechange.Herprotestshaveinspiredyoungpeopleworldwidetotakeactionintheircities.Thunberg，whocamefromSwedentoNewYorkCityinanemissions­freesailboat，wasoneofthekeyspeakersattheUNClimateChangeSummit.OnMonday，September23，theteenagertoldlawmakers，“Youallcometousyoungpeopleforhope.Howdareyou?You'vestolenmydreamsandmychildhoodwithyouremptywords，andyet，I'moneoftheluckyones.Peoplearesuffering.Peoplearedying.Entireecosystemsarefallingdown.Soyouhavetolistentoscientistsandtakeimmediatemeasurestohelpstopclimatechange.”WhileThunbergandotheryoungclimateactivistsarecallingtherecentglobalClimateStrikeavictoryintermsofitssizeandreach，theyrealizeit'lltaketimetoconvincelawmakerstocreaterealchange.However，theteenagerishopefulthey'llbegintopayattentionasmorepeopleofallagesjoininthecall­to­action.【语篇解读】2019年9月20日星期五，全球估计有400万人走上街头，参加由年轻人发起的全球气候罢工。这些年轻的抗议者和他们的成年支持者沿着城市街道游行，或在政府大楼外游说，敦促领导人对气候变化采取积极行动。12．WhatcanweknowabouttheGlobalClimateStrikefromthetext?A．ItistosupporttheUNClimateChangeSummit.B．Itistoraiseteenagersenvironmentalawareness.C．Itwasledbyadultsbutmainlyincludedteenagers.D．Itwasattendedbymillionsofpeopleintheworld.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AboutfourmillionpeopleworldwidetooktothestreetsonFriday，September20，2019，fortheGlobalClimateStrike.”可知，全球约有400万人在2019年9月20日星期五走上街头，参加全球气候大罢工。故选D项。]13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph2mean?A．Join. B．Improve.C．Getridof. D．Stayawayfrom.C[词义猜测题。根据上文“Themeetingisdesignedtochallengeworldleadersfrom69countriestodiscussstepstohandleclimatechange.TheUNhopestheiractionswillhelpreduceglobalcarbonemissionsby45%by2030and，ifallgoeswell，eliminatethemaltogetherby2050.”推断如果一切顺利，到2050年将全部消除碳排放。由此可知画线词的词义与C项意思相近。故选C项。]14．Whatisthethirdparagraphintendedtoshow?A．TherolethatThunbergplaysintheStrike.B．Thunberg'scontributionstoclimatechange.C．TheimportanceoftheglobalclimateStrike.D．Thunberg'sopinionsontheGlobalClimateStrike.A[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这次大罢工归因于十几岁的气候活动人士葛丽塔·唐伯格。一年前，16岁的她开始在斯德哥尔摩的瑞典议会大楼说服官员们采取行动应对气候变化。她的个人抗议活动激发了世界各地的年轻人采取行动。由此可判断该段旨在说明葛丽塔·唐伯格在罢工中的作用，故选A项。]15．WhatdidThunbergfocusonexpressingattheUNClimateChangeSummit?A．Humans'carelessnessisworseningclimate.B．Humansaresufferingduetoclimatechange.C．Measuresneedtakingtostopclimatechange.D．Extremeclimatechangeisdrawingattention.C[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，唐伯格是联合国气候变化峰会的主要发言人之一。9月23日星期一，她对立法者们说：“你们都来我们这些年轻人这里寻求希望。你怎么敢？你用你的空话偷走了我的梦想和我的童年，然而，我是幸运的人之一。无数人在遭受痛苦。无数人(因气候变化)死去。整个生态系统正在崩溃。因此你们必须听取科学家的意见并立即采取措施帮助扭转气候变化。”由此可判断，唐伯格集中表达需要采取措施阻止气候变化。故选C项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题，满分12.5分)WhyDoWeGetAngry?Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit，butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior，andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(触发)events，personalitytraits(特征)，andourassessmentofsituations.16Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However，herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic，adeadlineapproaching，experiencingphysicalpain，andmuchmore.17Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone'spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.Eachperson，nomatterwhotheyare，haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.18Also，sometimespre­angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition，butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.19Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre­anger，orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消极的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.20However，angercaneasilyturnviolent，anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind，wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.A．Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B．Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C．Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait，andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D．Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E．Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre­angerstate，whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F．Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G．Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents，andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.【语篇解读】文章分析了导致人们生气的三个原因并指出如何防止愤怒爆发。16．F[考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到导致人们生气的三个主要原因：triggering(触发)events，personalitytraits(特征)，ourassessmentofsituations，下面的几段具体分析了这三个原因与生气的关系。故该句应该起承上启下的作用，故选F。]17．G[考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。该空前面两句提到引发愤怒的事件很多，例如：堵车，截止日期临近，身体疼痛等。下一句提到“某件事会激发一个人的怒气，但其他人却不会为此而生气的原因是由于个人的历史和心理特征”。该空承上启下，应当提到某件事会使某些人生气，但不会使别人生气这个现象，故选G。]18．E[考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到“每个人都有自己的心里不平衡的地方。那些比较好强，气量比较小的人更容易生气”。下一句提到“而且，有时候，pre­anger并不一定是一种持久的状态，而是一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态”。该空承上启下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的pre­anger，故Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre­angerstate，whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.承上启下，故选E。]19．A[考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到“有时候，甚至常规性的事件也会变成pre­anger或恼怒的来源。有时候对这些情况的无知和负面观点会产生愤怒。”该空位于段首，引出下文，故选A。]20．D[考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到“但是生气很容易转变为暴力，所以最好了解一下愤怒的原因来阻止它的存在。”该句和上一句之间是转折关系，结合剩余选项可知，故选D。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Mysisterisnineyearsold，alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily21andthushasdevelopedsome22anddistrusttowardsadults，whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanartexhibitiontogether.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas23eyes，forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto24thechairsandtableforasharingsession(分享会)，paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing，and25helpedmetodomanyotherthings，whichdoesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe'susually26inWewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom27herjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son.Onthebusbackhome，Ibrieflyintroducedthebooktomysister，andtomysurpriseshewastruly28．Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho29withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerestedina30．Usuallywhenshetalkstome，shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome31aclearfocus.I'mverytouchedthatthelifeofa(an)32I'mverythankfulforthe33ofbooks，forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome，andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan34seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher，sothatwheneverthenot­so­kindworldputsherdown，Icanremindherhowtruly35shehasalwaysbeen.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹因为有点胖、成绩不是很好总是被人取笑，而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了抵触和不信任。一次作者和妹妹去参观一个艺术展后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本母亲写的书，记录她和患有自闭症儿子的旅程。作者把故事讲给妹妹听，谁知妹妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣，因此感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心，并祈祷以后一直能够看到妹妹身上美好的东西。21．A.admired B．amusedC．challenged D．madefunofD[句意：她被人家狠狠地嘲笑，因此对成人有了一种怀疑和不信任的态度，那些大人通常对她都不抱太高希望。根据上文的“alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool”可知此处用“嘲笑”符合语境，故选D项。]22．A.appreciation B．dependenceC．satisfaction D．suspectD[根据下文的“whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher”可知此处应选择负向感情色彩的词，故选D项。]23．A.curious B．particularC．sharp D．doubtfulC[根据下文的“forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow”可知此处用“锐利的”符合语境，故选C项。]24．A.deliver B．designC．arrange D．removeC[结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的妹妹帮着摆放桌椅，故选C项。]25．A.simply B．secretlyC．cheerfully D．unwillinglyC[根据上文的“Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedtothechairsandtableforasharingsession(分享会)”，可推测作者的妹妹很开心地帮她做事情，故选C项。]26．A.attached B．absorbedC．admitted D．adjustedB[此处考查固定短语beabsorbedin“专注于”，故选B项。]27．A.telling B．advertisingC．describing D．talkingC[此处是指作者买的书上描写了这样的内容，故选C项。]28．A.tired B．skepticalC．negative D．interestedD[根据下文的“Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories”可知作者妹妹对书上的故事很感兴趣，故选D项。]29．A.struggles B．dealsC．meets D．playsA[根据上文的“herjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son”可知此处用“与生活中的小事作斗争”符合语境，故选A项。]30．A.painting B．topicC．story D．titleB[根据上文的“whowithsmallthingsinlife”可推测这本书里讲述的故事的话题几乎和生活小事作斗争有关，故选B项。]31．A.with B．forC．in D．withoutD[作者的妹妹一会聊学校的事情，一会聊家里的事情，她的话没有明显的焦点，故选D项。]32．A.unknown B．familiarC．mercy D．sensitiveA[根据stranger可知此处用“未知的”符合语境，故选A项。]33．A.content B．powerC．subject D．charactersB[根据上文的“a(an)strangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart”可推测这本书对作者的妹妹有很大影响，所以推测作者认为它是一本充满力量的书，故选B项。]34．A.stop B．keepC．prevent D．ridB[此处考查短语keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，故选B项。]35．A.unbearable B．roughC．mild D．wonderfulD[根据上文的“IpraythatIcanseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher”可知，此处用“棒”符合语境，wonderful是原词复现，故选D项。]Ⅳ.，满分15分)ForsomeUScollegestudents，abreakfromschoolisatimetovolunteertohelpcommunitiesinneed.Theytakeschoolsponsored(赞助)tripstodovoluntarywork.Thisspringbreak，Ihadtheopportunitytogoononeofthese36.(trip)，anditwasthebestweekofmyentirelife.Iwentwith12otherstudentsandtwoadultsdowntoRockyMount，NorthCarolinaintheUS.Weworkedonthreehouses，37.(build)roofs，painting，andlandscaping.38．wasveryrewardingtoseehowmuchwewere39.(true)appreciatedbythepeoplelivinginthattown.Everytimewewentoutsomewherefordinner，wehadpeoplecomeuptous40.(express)their41.(appreciate)．Thismadeusfeelreallygoodand42.(motivate)ustogetmoredoneeachday.Thetripwasn'tallaboutwork，however；wehadan43.(amaze)groupofpeoplewhoenjoyedoneanother'scompany.Wecreatedourownfun，44.helpedusgettoknoweachotherwell.Attheendofthetrip，Icamehomewithnotonly45.greatsenseoffulfillmentbutalso14reallygoodnewfriends.【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者作为一名美国大学生，在假期做志愿者活动的同时，为当地人做许多有益的事，还有机会旅行，交新朋友。这种志愿者活动让他们有一种巨大的成就感觉。36．trips[考查语境及名词。句意：这个春假，我有机会去旅行，这是我一生中最好的一周。trip前被these修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填trips。]37．building[考查语境及非谓语。句意：我们建造了三栋房子，造屋顶，油漆和美化。workedon后面有三个宾语，on为介词，以及后面painting，andlandscaping可知，此处要用动词的ing形式，故填building。]38．It[考查语境及It形式主语。句意：看到生活在那个镇上的人们对我们的赞赏是多么的值得。分析句子可知，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填It。]39．truly[考查副词作状语。句意：看到生活在那个镇上的人们对我们的赞赏是多么的值得。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词appreciated，修饰动词要用副词，故填truly。]40．toexpress[考查语境。句意：每次我们出去吃饭的时候，都会有人来表达他们的感激之情。根据语境可知，此处要用动词不定式，故填toexpress。]41．appreciation[考查语境及名词。句意：每次我们出去吃饭的时候，都会有人来表达他们的感激之情。分析句子可知，本空前有形容词性物主代词their(他们的)，且作动词express的宾语，要用名词，故填appreciation。]42．motivated[考查一般过去时。句意：这让我们感觉很好，激励我们每天做更多的事情。分析句子可知，本空在句中与made一起作并列谓语，motivate的主语是this，二者是主动关系，本文叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，故填motivated。]43．amazing[考查形容词作定语。句意：我们有一群令人惊奇的人喜欢彼此陪伴。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰groupofpeople，修饰名词要用形容词，根据语境可知，此处是“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。]44．which[考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：我们给自己制造乐趣，这有助于我们相互了解。分析句子可知，本空格指代“Wecreatedourownfun”，指代一整个句子要用关系词which，故填which。]45．a[考查不定冠词及固定搭配。句意：旅行结束后，我回到家，不仅有一种成就感，还交了14个新朋友。“asenseoffulfillment”为固定搭配，意为“一种成就感觉”，故填a。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是高三学生李平，近来，你的同学去饭店过生日的现象越来越盛行，对此，同学们有不同的看法。赞同者理由：1．有利于同学的友谊；2．学习之余可以放松一下。反对者理由：1．造成浪费；2．不利于青少年的学习和成长。注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：攀比keepupwiththeJonesesRecentlymoreandmorestudentsgototherestaurantstocelebratetheirbirthdays.Butstudentsholddifferentviewsaboutit.【参考范文】Recentlymoreandmorestudentsgototherestaurantstocelebratetheirbirthdays.Butstudentsholddifferentviewsaboutit.Somestudentsagreebecausetheythinkitwillimprovethefriendshipbetweenstudents，andhavingapartyatrestaurantwillmakestudentsrelaxedafterworkinghardatschooleveryday.ButthosewhoareagainstitsaythatitwillwastealotofmoneyandcausesstudentstokeepupwiththeJoneses，anditwilldoharmtothegrowthofthestudents.Personally，Iamnotinfavorofitbecausewearestillstudentsandwehavetodependonourparentstosupportusinourlearning.Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyDad'sBestFlowerIremembermyfirsthomewasasmallapartmentonthesecondfloorwithalovelyandspaciousbalcony(阳台)．Whenmymomwasbusyinthekitchen，sheletmestayonthebalconywatchingthekidsplayinginthestreet.OnthatbalconyIplayedsometimeswithmyeldersister，Maria.Shewassevenyearsoldandwhenmymomwasabsentshewaslikeamothertome.Thebalconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather.Afterhisworkheusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)intheflowerboxes.Hiscarnationswerered，pinkandwhite，andeveryoneappreciatedthemfortheirbeauty.Hetookcareofthemwithsomuchloveanddevotion.Hedealtcarefullywithhisflowerslikeamothertakingcareofherbaby.ManytimesIsatonthefloorofthebalconyforhoursobservinghimandhislovelyflowerswithpatience.Hewasalwaysdoingsomethingonthatbalcony.Hewaswateringthemeveryday，cleaningthebalconyfloor，changingthepottingsoilandwhenthestems(茎)werethick，strongandhighenough，hestartedhisimprovementoperation