新高考英语通用版总复习一轮课件第一部分选修6Unit1Art

选修6Unit1Art核心单词abstractsculpturesculptor1.________adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要2.________n.雕塑→________n.雕刻家；雕塑家3.________n.信任；信心；信念→________adj.忠实的→________adv.忠实地faithfaithfulfaithfully4._______n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→________adj.无目标的aimaimless5.____________adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的→____________n.传统；常规conventionalconvention6.________adj.典型的；有代表性的→________n.典型；类型typicaltypeevidentevidence

7._________adj.明显的；明白的→___________n.证据

8.________vt.采用；采纳；收养→__________n.采用；收养→__________adj.被收养的；领养的；被采用的

9.________vt.拥有；具有；支配→____________n.(尤作复数)所有；财产adoptadoptionadoptedpossesspossession10.___________n.技术；方法；技能→___________adj.技术的；技巧的techniquetechnicalcoincidence11._____________n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相coincident合→______________adj.同时发生的；一致的

12.___________adj.荒谬的；可笑的

13._____________adj.争论的；争议的14.________n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图controversialattemptridiculous15._________vt.预言；预告；预测→___________n.预言→____________n.预言者predictpredictionpredictor16.__________adj.确切的；特定的specific17.___________adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的18.____________n.喜爱；偏爱→________v.喜爱19.________vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求→__________adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的

20.__________n.文明；文化；文明社会→______v.使文明；使开化→________adj.文明的；有礼貌的aggressivepreferencepreferappealappealingcivilizationcivilizecivilized常考短语well1.___________on集中2.as________as也；还；而且3.by____________巧合地concentrate

4.a________________(of...)大量(……)greatdeal5.________to导致leadscores6.________of...大量的……7.________todosth.尝试着做某事attemptcoincidenceotherhandflesh8.onthe________________(可是)另一方面9.inthe________活着的；本人10.havea____________for偏爱preference11.________to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣12.________in在于；位于13.every_________________________每两年appeallietwo/secondyears/year经典佳句Amongthepainterswere

1.________________________whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting________theImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎居住和工作。whatwecall

2....buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningof________________________“modernart”.……但是今天他们作为人们称之为“现代艺术”的开端而被接受。ifyouwere

3.Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youwillfeel________________________________insideafragile,whiteseashell.当你走进画廊时，你会感觉到好像在一个精细白色的贝壳里面。as课文回顾beliefstorepresentcreating

(believe)ofpeople.DuringtheMiddleAgesthemainaimoftheRenaissancenewideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose4.________(hold)intheMiddleAges5.________peoplefocusedmoreonhumans.Oneofthemostimportant6.__________(discover)duringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.Inthelateheldwhendiscoveriesagriculturalto(agriculture)societytoamostlyindustrialone.Impressionismdatedfromthelate19th8.________theearly20thcentury.However,atfirstthepaintingsofthisperiod9.____________(think)toberidiculous.Then,asfortoday'smodernart,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyesbutconcentrates10.________certainqualitiesoftheobject.werethoughton单句语法填空faithful1.Histranslationmanagestobe________(faith)tothespiritoftheoriginal.conventional2.It'stakenalongtimetobreakoutofmyown____________(convention)training.attempts

3.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveral________(attempt),hefinallymadeit. 4.Thematch'saimwas________(let)morepeopleknowthebadenvironmentalconditionswewerefacing.tolet5.Economicchangeforitsownsakedidnotappeal________him.toByinthe

6.________coincidence,theyarrivedhereatthesametime. 7.Thefanswereveryexcitedfortheysawthesuperstar________thefleshatthetheatre. 8.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,buton________otherhand,theywon'ttakejobsthatdonotpaymuch. 9.Thesemeasuresare________(aim)atpreventingviolentcrime.aimedtypical

10.Itis________(type)ofhimtohelphisfriendswhentheyareinneed.1.abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要；抽象(的概念)

vt.提取；抽出；摘录

intheabstract抽象地；在理论上

abstract...from从……中提取……

〖写作佳句〗

Let'sabstractthemainpointsfromtheargument.让我们从论据中概括出要点。运用单句语法填空fromInabstractly

(1)Sheabstractedjuice________oranges. (2)________theabstract,heisright. (3)Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfis________(abstract)thoughtof.2.aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；立志要；目的在于

withtheaimof有……的目的

aimatsth.＝takeaimatsth.瞄准某物

aimatdoingsth.＝aimtodosth.立志要做某事；目的在于做某事

aimsth.把……瞄准…… aimfor以……为最终目的beaimedat...目的是；旨在achieveone'saim实现某人的目标aimlessadj.无目标的aimlesslyadv.无目标地〖用法指引〗在takeaim中,aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。运用单句语法填空

(1)Theindustryhasalsotakenaim________theproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags. (2)________theaimofearningenoughmoney,heworkedlateintothenight.atWith(3)Afterseveralhoursof________(aim)searching,theyweregettinglowonfuel.aimlessaimed3.possessvt.拥有；具有(品质、能力、特性等)；支配bepossessedof拥有possessionn.(尤作复数)所有；财产beinpossessionof(某人)拥有(某物)beinthepossessionof(某物)为(某人)所有

inpossessionof的主语通常是人，表示主动，意为“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。类似用法的短语还有：inchargeof和inthechargeof。运用单句语法填空of(1)Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed________goodhealth.possession(2)Wecan'ttake/have__________(possess)ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.the

(3)Thosedocumentsarenowin________possessionoftheWashingtonPost.4.attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图makeanattempttodosth./atdoingsth.试图做某事atone'sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.试图做某事attempttodosth.企图/试图做某事attemptat/onsth.试图做某事〖一句多译〗我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但徒劳无果。I'vemadeanattempttoconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.＝I'veattempted/triedtoconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.＝I'veattemptedatconvincingherofhishonesty,butinvain.运用单句语法填空wasmade

(1)Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoseriousattempt__________(make)torealizeit. (2)Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtest________thefirstattempt.at(3)I'vemadeanattempt______________(persuade)himintogivingupsmoking,butinvain.topersuadein(4)Twofactorieswereclosed_______anattempttocutcosts.1.bycoincidence巧合地bychance偶然；意外地(一般不放在句首)byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心地〖联想发散〗(1)表示“偶然地”的词语有：bychance,byaccident,bycoincidence,accidentally。(2)表示“故意地”的词语有：bydesign,onpurpose,deliberately。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。bychance

Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswas________________orbydesign,I'mnotsure.(2)他不小心把玻璃杯打碎了。byaccidentHebroketheglass________________.(3)世界上往往有许多巧事。bycoincidenceLotsofthingshappen___________________inthisworld.2.agreatdeal大量(的)(做名词或副词)；许多表示“许多的；大量的”的常见短语有：agreat/gooddealof＋不可数名词(单数谓语)a(large)quantityof＋可数或不可数名词(单数谓语)(large)quantitiesof＋可数或不可数名词(复数谓语)alargeamountof＋不可数名词(单数谓语)largeamountsof＋不可数名词(复数谓语)plentyof/lotsof/alotof＋可数或不可数名词(复数或单数谓语)alargenumberof＋可数名词(复数谓语)agreat/goodmany＋可数名词(复数谓语)

〖用法指引〗

agreat/gooddeal可单独使用，做状语或宾语，意为“非常，很”。如：

Wehavevisitedeachotheragreatdeal.我们经常见面。运用单句语法填空the

(1)But________amountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.areishasbeen/wasdonated

(2)Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduates________(be)seekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthem________(be)oftennotenough. (3)Agreatdealofmoney__________________(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.3.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……foronething...;foranother...一则/首先……，二则/其次……〖写作佳句〗Ontheonehandwemustworkhardtoimproveourstudy;ontheotherhandwe'dbettersqueezetimetoexercise.一方面我们必须努力学习提高成绩，另一方面，我们最好挤点时间锻炼身体。运用单句语法填空anotherother

(1)I'mnotgoingtobuyit;foronethingIdon'tlikethecolor,andfor________it'sfartooexpensive. (2)Children,onthe________hand,shouldappreciatewhattheirparentsdoforthem.4.appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；呼吁；要求appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求某事makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appealingadj.有吸引力的；有感染力的〖联想发散〗appealtosb./sth.(againststh.)上诉；申诉make/issue/launchanappeal发出呼吁groundsforanappeal(＝reasonsformakinganappeal)上诉理由运用单句语法填空totopay

(1)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts. (2)I'mwritingaletter,expectingyournewspapertoappealtothepublic_____________(pay)moreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.appealingan

(3)Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundpretty________(appeal). (4)Thepolicemade________appealtothepublictoremaincalm.原句1Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecolorsusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。 本句为复合句，含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。which引导的非限制性定语从句，只能放在主句之后，which可以代替前面某个名词，即先行词，也可以指代前面整个句子，在后面定语从句中充当主或宾语。运用单句语法填空which

(1)ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,________accountsfor40%ofplastics.disappointing

(2)Hewaslatefortheopeningceremony,whichwasvery________________(disappoint)tohisboss. (3)Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,which________________________(surprise)usall.has(4)Shekepttellingherfathertopayattentiontohisownhealth,________didn'thelp.whichsurprised/surprised原句2Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 这里without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气。除了without之外，butfor,otherwise,but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。运用单句语法填空

(1)________thepolicy,notallthechildrenwouldbeabletogotoschooltoreceivetheeducationforwhichtheirparentswerenotabletopay.Withouthavemade

(2)IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldnever_______________(make)somuchprogress. (3)________foryourhelp,wewouldhavebeenintroublethatday.Butwouldbe原句3AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinPairs.在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中，有印象派画家，他们在巴黎居住和工作。 结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句＋which/who引导的非限制性定语从句。

注意：(1)若把out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。

(2)当做表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。运用完成句子，每空一词Amongcities(1)在所有最具有吸引力的城市中有湛江，它最近被正式宣布为“中国十大休闲城市”之一。which

_____________________________