中考英语之笔试部分练习题含答案

中考英语之笔试部分练习题含答案

笔试部分(满分80分)

Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)

21.TheyarrivedShanghaiacoldmorning.

A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in

22.Youngpeopletodaycan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo，evenwhiletheymeals.

A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving

23.IwillwaitIhearfromyou.

A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.because

24.Ifyoutravelalot，yourlifewillbefullpleasure.

A.byB.ofC.forD.with

25.—Whatwouldyoulike?

—I’mnotfull.Iwantsomethingtoeat.

A.otherB.anyC.moreD.else

26.WhenIgottothecinema,themovie____forfiveminutes.

A.beganB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon

27.Weplantedtreeslastyear.

A.hundredsofB.hundredof

C.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof

28.—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?

—Ithappened8:02themorningofApril20，2024.

A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.on;on

29.I’msohungry.Pleasegivemetoeat.

A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbread

C.threepieceofbreadD.threebreads

30.Catherinegotmarriedapolicemantwentyyearsago.

A.withB.forC.toD.in

31.AmywasreadingabookIcamein.

A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though

32.Mr.WangwillarriveinEnglandintwodays.(选出画线词语的同义短语)

A.putonB.turnoffC.gettoD.geton

33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.

A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay

34.Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____.

A.runoffB.gooff

C.giveoutD.giveup

35.—Sorry，Mr.Green.Ihavemyhomeworkathome.

—Nevermind.Butdon’tforgetnexttime.

A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)

Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising36ofaBritishcook.

OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and37asnakeappeared...andbithimonthehand.

Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe38fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand39underthedish.

“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit40thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”Mr.Jacksonsaid.

Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed41andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis42begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong43theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.

ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors44ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.

“Somyadviceisthis：Ifasnakebitesyou，pickupyourphone.Take45photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMr.Jackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry!”

36.A.chanceB.adviceC.excuseD.business

37.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.fortunately

38.A.gardenB.hospitalC.restaurantD.school

39.A.hungB.hidC.jumpedD.ran

40.A.underB.intoC.towardsD.across

41.A.coolB.noisyC.pleasedD.afraid

42.A.footB.legC.handD.mouth

43.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because

44.A.wroteB.sentC.soldD.taught

45.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分14分)

A

Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(开花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren’tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.

Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn’thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.

Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.

LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.

46.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.

A.onedayB.oneyear

C.twoweeksD.twomonths

47.WhenthewritersawMary’sjasmine,shefelt.

A.unhappyB.peaceful

C.hopefulD.surprised

48.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?

A.Patienceisneededinlife.

B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.

C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.

D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.

B

“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”

“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”

“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YouetoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(马车).”

“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”

“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”

“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates.“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Heesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(开支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”

Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.

Helencontinues,“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”

“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.

“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”

“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”

“MydearMr.Holmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”

49.Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis...”ismostlyabout.

A.Helen’sdeadsister

B.Helen’striptoLondon

C.thehouseHelenlivesin

D.Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily

50.WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?

A.Walkingslowly.B.Listeningcarefully.

C.Standingsadly.D.Writingquickly.

51.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareveryrich.

B.Theyareafraidofotherpeople.

C.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagon.

D.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother.

52.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anovelB.aguide

C.apoemD.anadvertisement

IV.任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分10分)

Deepdowninthesea，Oliver,alittleoctopus(章鱼)satonthefloorcoveredwithsand，boredandupset.Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks，whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.“WhyamIsodifferent?”hesaidtohimselfsadly.

“Youareanoctopus，Oliver.That’sspecial.”ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙鱼)，alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested，“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).”Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn’trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly，Cherubsawalargeshark(鲨鱼)swimmingabovethem.“ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest，scariestsharkinthesea,”sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Shewastoofrightenedtoswim.Justatthismoment,BigWhiterusheddowntowardthem.AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark’seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.

“AreyouOK?”askedOliver.Cherublaughedhappily，“Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow，Oliver.Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!”Oliver’sfaceturnedred.“Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,”Oliversaid.“ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou，”Cherubsmiled.

依据短文内容推断正、误。(留意：正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”)

53.Inthebeginning，Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.()

54.OliverandCherubwereenjoyingthemselveswhenCherubnoticedBigWhiteswimmingabovethem.()

55.Cherubwasbraveandcalmwhenshefacedtheunexpecteddanger.()

56.Oliver’squickmindandactionsavedOliverhimselfandCherub.()

57.Fromthispassage，weknowwehaveourownadvantagesinallsituations，thoughwearedifferent.()

Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分，满分10分)

依据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。(有两项多余)

A：Hi，Holly.Howareyou?

B：Hi，Zhang.I’mgladtoseeyou.58

A：Why?Whathappened?

B：Well，thismorningwhenIwasonmywaytoschool,59.

A：Didyouhavetimetogetitrepaired?

B：60

A：Oh，no!Youmeanyouwalkedtoschool?That’salongway.

B：Yes，Iwaslateandtired.61

A：Youwerelateforatest.That’stoobad.

B：ThenintheafternoonIwenttothelibrarytostudyforthemathtest，andguesswhat?

A：Oh，no.What?

B：62

A：You’reright.Youdidhaveabadday.

58.__________59.__________60.__________61.__________62.__________

Ⅵ.依据首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分，满分6分)

63.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthew_____.

64.I’msucha_____(傻瓜)thatIleftmybaginthetaxi.

65.Itisanew_____(发觉)inscience.

66.I_____(取消)myappointmentwithadentistyesterday.

67.Let’shopeourdifficultieswillsoon_____(消逝).

68.Someideasaremore_____(可相信的)thanothers.

Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是琳达，请你依据下面的提示内容，向你的英国笔友描述一下你今日发生的倒霉事。

提示：1.闹钟在平常的时间响了，关闭闹铃连续睡觉。

2.约两个小时后醒来，发觉了运动包，才想起了和简约好去跑步，但是后来你发觉今日不是周末，应当去上学。

3.到校后第一节课已经结束。

DearTom，

Ireallyhadabaddaytoday!Thismorning

参考答案：

21.Barrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，到达大的地方用介词in，到达小的地方用介词at;表示在详细的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，故选B项。

22.C由today可知后面用现在的某种时态，while从句中的谓语动词应用连续性动词，用现在进行时。故选C项。

23.A句意：我将始终等待你的来信。until意为“直到……”。

24.Bbefullof意为“布满”，为固定搭配。

25.Delse副词，意为“另外，其他”，常置于不定代词或疑问词之后。

26.C由句意“当我到达电影院时，电影已经上演五分钟了。”可知空格处应用过去完成时，且句中有forfiveminutes，故句中谓语动词应用连续性动词，故选C。

27.Ahundred，thousand，million等数词与详细数字连用时，用单数形式;若与of连用表示约数时，常用复数形式，且不行与详细数字连用。hundredsof意为“成百上千的”，故选A项。

28.C某时刻前用介词at;详细到某天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C项。

29.B句意：我特别饿，请给我三片面包吃。bread为不行数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不行数名词没有复数形式，排解A、D两项。piece为可数名词，其复数形式为pieces。apieceof…表示“一张/一件/一片/一首/一条……”，常用来修饰不行数名词，表达数量。故选B项。

30.Cgetmarriedtosb.意为“嫁给某人;跟某人结婚”，为固定短语，故选C项。

31.Abecause“由于”;though“尽管;虽然”，均与句意不符，可排解C、D两项;while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态，表示主句的动作发生的同时，从句的动作也正在发生，可排解B项;when“当……的时候”，常用来引导时间状语从句，谓语动词的动作可与主句动作同时发生，也可先后发生，故选A项。

32.Cputon“穿上;戴上”;turnoff“关闭”;getto“到达”;geton“上车”。画线部分arrivein表示“到达”，相当于getto。故选C项。

33.Dforgettodosth.为固定短语，意为“遗忘要做某事”，排解A、C两项;由句意“当别人关心你时，不要遗忘说感谢”可知选D。

34.Brunoff“逃跑”;gooff“发出响声”;giveout“分发”;giveup“放弃”。由句意“我今日迟到了，由于我的闹钟没有响”知选B。

35.C“leavesth.at/in+someplace”意为“把……忘在某地”，为固定用法。

36.Bchance“机会”，advice“建议”，excuse“借口”，business“商业”。依据文章最终一段的“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.”可知选B。

37.Asuddenly“突然”，nearly“几乎”，especially“尤其”，fortunately“幸运地”。依据文章叙述，应当是“突然”一条蛇消失了，咬到了杰克逊先生的手。

38.C通过前文“…HenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.”可知故事应当是发生在一家饭馆里，所以本题选择restaurant。

39.B依据文章含义可知应当是这条蛇爬出了箱子然后“藏”在盘子底下，故选择hid(原形hide“隐蔽”)。其他三个hung(原形hang“悬挂”)，jumped(原形jump“跳”)，ran(原形run“跑”)均与文意不符。

40.Dunder“在……下面”，into“进入”，towards“朝”。不能将蛇扔到厨房下面，故排解under;依据前文我们知道这条蛇原来就在厨房内，所以throw…into“扔进(厨房)”和throw…towards“扔向(厨房)”均不符合规律。故只有D符合题意，throwitacrossthekitchen意为“把它从厨房的这一边扔向那一边”。

41.Astaycool意为“保持冷静”，说的是杰克逊先生保持冷静，用手机给蛇拍了一张照片。其他形容词noisy(吵闹的)，pleased(满足的)，afraid(可怕的)都与文章前面的anyway(无论如何)不符。

42.C从前文“bithimonthehand”可知“Soonhishandbegantoache…(很快他的手开头疼……)”，所以选hand。

43.D通过“Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong”和“theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas”可知“医生说不清晰状况”的缘由是“他们不知道这条蛇的种类”，所以选because。

44.Bsendsth.to…意为“把某物送/寄到……”，依据文章含义，医生把杰克逊先生拍摄的照片发送到伦敦动物园。

45.C从全文可知杰克逊先生给大家的建议是假如蛇咬了你，给它拍照。所以本题应用it(蛇)的形容词性物主代词its。

46.D由第一段中的Ihadtheplantfortwomonths…soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.可知，在把这盆茉莉花送人之前，已经养了它两个月。

47.D由其次段的其次句WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.可知，当看到玛丽的茉莉花时，她感到很惊异。

48.A由最终一段中的Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.可知，从自己的经受中总结出的结论是：生活中需要急躁。

49.D在第六段中，Helen向Holmes介绍了自己的继父及她的家庭。故选D。

50.B由第七段Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.可知，当Helen叙述她的故事时，Holmes在仔细听。

51.D由倒数第三段中Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.可知，吉普赛人处处流浪。故选D。

52.A由短文的内容和写作风格可知，这篇文章不是来自一本指南、一首诗或一则广告，可能来自一篇小说，故答案为A。

53.B通读第一段可知，boredandupset，sadly是描述Oliver的词语。而其次句Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks，whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.中的which一词指代的是prettyfish，故laugh动作的发出者是prettyfish，而不是Oliver。此句表述错误。

54.A由其次段中Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn’trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly，Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem.可知此句表述正确。

55.B由其次段中CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Shewasto