2022年单独招生考试英语真题卷（含答案）

2022年对口单独招生统一考试

英语试卷

(满分120分，考试时间90分钟)

一、选择题：(本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分.)

1.—Whatmadeyousosad?()

—mynewMp3player.

A.LosingB.LostisC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost

2.—Youseemtogetlost,needhelp?()

A、Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmybag?

B、Helpmefindmykey,please.

C、Yes,givemeahand,please.

D、rmlookingforKaiFangRoad.

3.Afterseeingthemovie,.()

A.thebookwasreadbyhim

B.thebookmadehimwanttoreadit

C.hewantedtoreadthebook

D.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim

4.—Doyouknowourtownatall?()

—No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.

A.havebeenB.wasisC.camecanD.amcoming

5.1didn'thearthephone.Iasleep.()

A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

6.Itwasinfriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.()

A.suchB.howisC.tooD.so

7.you'retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.()

A.WhatisB.ThatatC.WhoD.If

8.Heactednothinghadhappenedtohim.()

A.asifB.ifC.asifC.whom

9.Abridgewasbuilttheriver.()

A.oninB.atC.overD.above

10.YoucanmysurprisewhenIheardthenews.()

A.thinkisB.supposeC.guessD.imagine

11Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou.

A.don'tB.didn'tC.wouldn,tD.weren't

12.Everysolidobjectreflectasound,varyingaccordingtothesizeandnatureof

theobject.

A.mustB.shallC.willD.should

13.Staffareallowedtotakeaten-minutebreakeverytwohourstorelax,usethe

bathroomordoelseisnecessary.

A.somethingB.anythingC.whateverD.what

14.Notuntilhequestionedthemanagerseveraltimesthatthe

engineer-in-chiefhadgonetoanimportantmeeting.

A.didhetellB.hetoldC.washetoldD.hewastold

15.一MarysaidMarkstartedthefightandthatDavidsimplydefendedhimself.

一Idon'tbelieveit.Thosetwohateeachother.Anyway,.

A.Ittakestwototango.

B.Twowrongsdon'tmakearight.

C.Attackisthebestmeansofdefense.

D.Youcantakeahorsetowater,butyoucan'tmakeitdrink.

16.IsthereanypossibilitythelittlegirlcanbethechampionintheLondon

Olympics?

A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether

17.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars15to

20millionyearsago.

A.tooccurB.occurringC.tohaveoccurredD.having

occurred

18.Look,fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!

A.soB.suchC.howD.what

19.Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,hisknowledgeandwerefinallyrecognized

inhisschool.

A.conscienceB.competenceC.conservationD.convenience

20.backtoChina,allthestaffwhohadworkedinLibyastronglyfeltthatour

countryisverypowerful.

A.ToflyB.BeingflyingC.TobeflownD.Havingbeenflown

二、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）

l.Mr.Limovedtotheseashoreinhisf（四十来岁）.

2.H（听至!J）thegoodnews,wealljumpedwithjoy.

3.1changedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmorec（舒服）.

4.W（星期三）isthefourthdayofaweek.

5.Walkingeverydaykeepmef（健康）thanbefore.

三、阅读理解：（本题2大道，共25分）

阅读理解（一）

Computersarelistening

Don'tbotherwithbutton,keyboardandmice（鼠标）.Thesmartestwaytotella

machinewhattodomayberightunderyournose:yourmouse.

Nearlyeveryonecantalk,butnoteveryonecantype,pushabuttonormoveamouse.

Sometimespeopledon5tknowhow.Sometimestheycan;t.Nowsomecomputers

understandwhatpeoplesay.

Whatisspeechrecognition?

Thesecomputersrecognizespeechmuchthesamewaythatpeopledo.First,a

microphoneturnsspeechintoelectricalsignals.Thesesignalsarematchedagainst

possiblewords.Thecomputerthenuseslanguagerulesaboutwordplacement（安排）

tohelpchoosethecorrectmessage.

Speechrecognitionisalreadyinuse.

Somemobile（移动）phonesdialoncommand.Theyonlyneedtobetoldthenumber

orname.

Needtogetupearlytomorrow?Youcancallyourelectronicclockradioonthe

phoneandsay“Turnonat6:30a.m.”andcommandthelights“Turnonat6:35a.m.”

Somein-carcomputersusespeechrecognition.TheseAutoPCsarepartradio,part

navigator（导航器）andpartcomputer.Topickaradiochannel,youtellthemachine

whichoneyouwant.

Evercallafilmtheaterforshow?Youmightgetarecordingthatasksyoutosaythe

nameofthefilmyouwanttosee.This,andmanyothervoice-mailsystems,is

speechrecognitionatwork.

1.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.computer

B.techniqueofspeechrecognition

C.speechrecognitioninuse

D.whatfuturespeechrecognitionwillbe

2.Allofthefollowingareinvolvedcomputerspeechrecognitionexcept.

A.amicrophoneB.electricalsignals

C.languagerulesD.anavigator

3.Withthehelpofspeechrecognition,youcandoallofthefollowingexcept

A.tellamobilephonethenumberorname

B.orderyourclockradioorlightstoturnonatacertaintime

C.directacartogoanywhereyouwant

D.tellatheatrewhatfilmyouwanttosee

阅读理解（二）

DancingthatTellsaStory-ballet

Therearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldin

pictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanother

way——bydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.

Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthe

dancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.

ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.Themusicforthis

famousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.Themovementsof

itsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.

Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisan

artist.Soiseachdancer.

Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdo

danceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Toe

dancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballet

unlessitfitsthestory.

BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthe

gods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.But

theballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.Itbeganasakindof

entertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.Twohundredyearslaterballetwas

popularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.

OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.Thenamesofmany

balletsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatis

dancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthat

Francewasoncetheleaderinballet.

LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.Theyofferedagreatdealof

moneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.

SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.

Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,

forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.

Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegin

goingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.All

thepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceas

aboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.

1.Therearewaysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.

A.3B.4C.5D.6

2.Balletiscalledtoedancingbecause.

A、thereisagreatdealoftoedanci