2021年山西省中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

2021年山西省中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）1．YuanLongping，knownasthefatherofhybridrice，helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget.A．meB．himC．them2．﹣﹣﹣Jenny，Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo？﹣﹣﹣Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.A．methodB．surveyC．report3．﹣﹣﹣Tooureyesight，we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.﹣﹣﹣Iagreewithyou.A．harmB．protectC．examine4．﹣﹣﹣ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan'taffordit.﹣﹣﹣Whynotbuyasecond﹣handoneontheInternet？A．largeB．heavyC．expensive5．﹣﹣﹣Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.﹣﹣﹣Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.A．simplyB．deeplyC．weekly6．Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A．soB．whenC．unless7．Indailylife，everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall，beinghonestcomesfirst.A．payattentiontoB．getusedtoC．stayawayfrom8．﹣﹣﹣Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty（贫困）.﹣﹣﹣AsChinese，weourcountry.A．areproudofB．arefriendlytoC．areinterestedin9．Inthefuture，robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.A．aheadofB．insteadofC．becauseof10．﹣﹣﹣China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder.﹣﹣﹣Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.A．howtheywonthegameB．whytheyplayedthegameC．wheretheyplayedthegame11．（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）A：@DaleHello.（1）B：@AmyI'mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.C：@Dale，（2）B：@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC（中国共产党成立100周年）.ButI'mnotwellprepared.A：Doyouneedanyhelp？B：Yes.（3）C：HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC﹣ledRedArmy？B：（4）Iwillhaveatry.A：Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.C：（5）B：@Amy@JoeThanksalot.A.Goodluck!B.Idon'tthinkso.C.What'sitabout？D.Thatsoundsgreat.E.Whatareyoudoingnow？F.Whenisthecompetition？G.I'mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.12．Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift，butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What's（1）aboutit？It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten（学前班），Linda'sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers（2）theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda'sfatherkeptthenotebook（3）shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa（4）theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow."It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit，"Lindasaid."Thewordsfromeveryteacher（5）me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit，Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe（6）ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I（7）imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife."MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift﹣giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful（8）it.Sometimes，thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.（1）A.clearB.specialC.strange（2）A.cutoutB.madeupC.wrotedown（3）A.ifB.untilC.since（4）A.secretB.promiseC.hope（5）A.hurtB.worryC.encourage（6）A.restB.shapeC.beginning（7）A.alwaysB.oftenC.never（8）A.towardB.behindC.against13．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatmakesagoodreader？YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today，wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater，HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart，writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly，isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary，hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld：loveforthenation，forthesociety，andalsoteachers'love，classmates'love，parents'love，children'slove.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40PeterPan，createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever﹣endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒险）onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys，playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography，alsoknownas"ThreeGiants"，writtenbyRomainRolland，aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields：Beethoven，MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit，butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks，e﹣bookswillbefreeforyou.（1）WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature？A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.（2）WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart？A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.（3）WhatisthebookPeterPanabout？A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever﹣endingchildhood.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography？A.Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.（5）Asaclubmember，whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee﹣books？A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.14．Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks，mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes，tables，shelvesandsoon.In2016，FelixBock，adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia，Canada，foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants，schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear，withtherapidgrowthofthecompany，Bockemploys40people，andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines，hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp，"hesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople."HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.（1）WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany？A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2021.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B.Peoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs"meaninChinese？A.指责.B.雇用.C.奖励.（4）WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock？A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.15．Recently，teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem.Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.（1）"Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy，"mymotheroncesaid.（2）Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit？ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears，manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence（3）Infact，wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles（奇迹），andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry，feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad，it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.（4）Atthesametime，weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.（5）Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago，"Preparefortheworst，hopeforthebest，andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween."A.Neithercouldmyparents.B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.F.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.16．In2009.ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother，wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread，andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon﹣profit（非营利的）organizationwithsignsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary：TakeaBook，ReturnaBook."Todaythereareabout100，000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy（识字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers，too."Withinjustafewmilesofme，therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks'frontyards，sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks，andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem，arehighlyvalued."Catherine，anAmericanwoman，said，"I'veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea"friend"onacoldnight：‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It'sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I'llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!'"Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary，wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasa（1）.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd（2）decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon﹣profitorganization.Nowadays，thereareabout100，000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso（3）andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship（4）people.Atthesametime，withlittlefreelibraries，peoplecan（5）thejoyofreadingbooks.What'smore，littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture，peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.17．Asthesayinggoes，"Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles".Inmodernsociety，travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact，centuriesago，somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration（探险）.XuXiake，ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty，spendmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother'sencouragement，XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife，andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600，000﹣wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776，about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th，thedatewhenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.SomeofXuXiake'sFootprintsaroundChinaMacroPolo'sJourneytotheEastMarcoPolo，abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly，isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271，MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway，hemetbadweathers，ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval（中世纪的）readersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.（1）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（2）ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake'sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit？（3）Accordingtothepassage，MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto（指）now.（4）WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo？（5）PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.（6）WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo？Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogooduseinlife？wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthough18．Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle，mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional（1）tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide﹣and﹣seekunderthetablewhilethegrown﹣upswerehavinga（2）.WhenIgotabitolder，myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully（3）anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded，butweallfeltmuch（4）toeachother.WhenIwastwelve，mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus（5）sad.However，whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain，we（6）agreedthathischair，hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame，eventhoughhisseatwasempty，wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin（7）homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings（8）thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent，thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures（9）byusaroundthetable.What'smore，weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily，butalsoforacommunity，ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable（10）webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas，itisandwillalwaysbe.19．在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：（1）从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；（2）围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；（3）这件事带给你的思考。要求：（1）词数不少于80词；（2）提示词会仅供参考；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。WordBANKobjectiveadj.客观的Reasonableadj.理性的Attitudeadj.态度参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用参考答案1．B[※解析※]me我；him他；them他们。根据题干可知此处是在说袁隆平，故用人称代词him，表示他。故选：B。2．A[※解析※]method方法；survey调查；report报告。问句询问"我该怎么办？"，回答"也许小组合作是个好方法"符合语境。故选：A。3．B[※解析※]harm伤害；protect保护；examine检查。根据句意，为了____我们的视力，长时间阅读后，我们最好放松一下。可知，"保护"符合题意。故选：B。4．C[※解析※]large大的；heavy重的；expensive贵的。根据Ican'taffordit"我买不起"可知，应该是"贵的"。故选：C。5．B[※解析※]simply简单地；deeply深地；weekly每周的。根据句意，﹣﹣﹣这几天我睡不好。﹣﹣﹣做运动可以帮助你睡得___。可知，deeply"深地"符合题意。故选：B。6．B[※解析※]so因此；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimals...youseethemonthestreet.”可知此处表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。7．C[※解析※]payattentionto关注；getusedto习惯；stayawayfrom远离。根据“Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C。8．A[※解析※]areproudof以……为傲；arefriendlyto对……友好；areinterestedin对……感兴趣。根据“Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。9．C[※解析※]aheadof在……之前；insteadof代替；becauseof因为。根据“robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife…thedevelopmentoftechnology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，故选C。10．A[※解析※]根据题干"Iwonder_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据答语“Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。11．ECGDA[※解析※]（1）根据下文“I’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.”可知上文问某人正在干嘛，E选项“你现在正在做什么”符合，故选E。（2）根据“Aboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC”可知，上文问演讲是关于什么主题的，C选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选C。（3）根据上文“Doyouneedanyhelp?”和下文“HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?”可知是Dale正在关于演讲主题寻求建议，G选项“我不知道我要讲什么”符合，故选G。（4）根据“HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy”及“Iwillhaveatry.”可知，本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起来不错，所以会试一试，D选项“那听起来很不错”符合，故选D。（5）根据“Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob”可知，最后应是一句祝福的话，A选项“祝你好运”符合，故选A。12．1-5BCBAC6-8ACB[※解析※]本文主要讲述了Linda高中毕业收到了父亲送她的一份特殊礼物—记载着Linda从幼儿园到高中生活期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们：礼物的价值不在于它的价格，而在于它承载的意义和爱。（1）考查形容词词义辨析。clear清楚的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.”及“thegiftissospecial”可知问Linda收到的礼物有什么特别之处使它比其他礼物更好。故选B。（2）考查动词短语。cutout删除；madeup编造；wrotedown写下；根据"Linda'sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook"可知，Linda的父亲让老师把和Linda一起的美好记忆写下来，因此选wrotedown。故选C。（3）考查连词。if如果；until直到……为止；since自从。上文讲这个笔记本是爸爸送给琳达的高中毕业礼物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳达高中毕业为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。（4）考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密；promise承诺；hope希望；根据"It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit"可知，除了Linda外其他人都知道，对于Linda来说是个秘密。故选A。（5）考查动词词义辨析。hurt伤害；worry担心；encourage鼓励；根据"Thankstoit，Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears"可知，老师们所记下的话都是鼓励的话，因此选encourage。故选C。（6）考查名词词义辨析。rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginning开始；根据语境可知，在未来的日子里Linda也可以享受这些回忆。故选A。（7）考查副词。always总是；often经常；never从不；根据语境可知，Linda从来没有想到这份礼物如此特别，因此选never。故选C。（8）考查介词。toward朝；behind后面；against反对；根据句意可知，最重要的是这份礼物背后所承载的意义，因此选behind。故选B。13．AACBC[※解析※]短文讲了读者俱乐部的四本书，详细地介绍了书的内容和价格等。（1）细节理解题。根据"TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater，HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.《老人与海》于1953年获得普利策小说奖，一年后海明威获得诺贝尔文学奖，"可知海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据"Inhisdiary，hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld：loveforthenation，forthesociety，andalsoteachers'love，classmates'love，parents'love，children'slove.在他的日记中，他写下了世界上最伟大的爱：对国家的爱，对社会的爱，还有老师的爱，同学的爱，父母的爱，孩子的爱。"可知爱这个词能描述《Heart》的主题。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据"PeterPan，createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.彼得潘是由苏格兰小说家、剧作家J.M.Barrie.PeterPan创作的，他是一个能飞，永远不会长大的年轻男孩。"可知说的是一个享受他无尽的童年的男孩。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据"TheOldManandtheSea：Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.这本书的主角是一个能面对困难、永不放弃的人。CelebrityBiography：Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit，butneverlostconfidence.他们都在身体和精神上遭受了很多，但从未失去信心。"可知我们能从《老人与海》和《名人传记》中学到永不放弃的精神。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据“TheOldManandtheSea：Hardback￥21.70”“PeterPan：Hardback￥22.70”，“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooks”及“Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，《老人与海》精装书的价格是21.7元，《小飞侠彼得·潘》精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.06，用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。14．ACBCA[※解析※]本文主要讲了菲利克斯波克回收利用筷子的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In2016，FelixBock，adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia，Canada，foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.2016年，加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学的博士生菲利克斯•博克发现，仅在温哥华，每天就有大约10万双筷子被扔掉。所以他在同一年创办了ChopValue公司。可知他在2016年创办了ChopValue公司，故选A。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants，schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks该公司从加拿大和美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集使用过的筷子，并将它们制成家具和其他艺术品，可知C选项与原文相符，因此正确，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据“Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people”可知，随着公司发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.北美各地有数百家餐馆向波克支付一小笔钱，让他们回收使用过的筷子。可知他们付钱给波克是因为他们想让波克帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。15．ACDFE[※解析※]短文讲了作者的母亲让自己明白了什么是幸福，应该如何面对和感受幸福。（1）细节推理题。根据前句"Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.我曾经被烦恼和不满困扰着。很少有人能理解我的感受。"可知说的是没人能理解父母，结合选项，应说我的父母也不能。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据后句"Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit？我们不应该努力实现幸福吗？"可知说的是追求幸福，结合选项，应说幸福无疑是生活的目的。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Overtheseyears，manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence，多年来，许多研究表明，我们为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂。"可知说的是作者明白的道理，结合选项，应说这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据“Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant”可知，此处应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪，F选项“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分”符合，故选F。（5）细节推理题。根据后句"Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago，"Preparefortheworst，hopeforthebest，andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween."就像我母亲多年前教我的那样，"做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，不要对其间的一切感到惊讶。"可知说的是幸福的到来，结合选项，应说幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临。故选E。16．（1）booklover.（2）wisely.（3）important.（4）among.（5）share.[※解析※]文章主要介绍了ToddBol设立的一种叫做"小型免费图书馆"的图书馆，介绍了它的用途以及带给人们的影响。（1）考查名词短语。根据第1段Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother，wholovedreadingverymuch.那是为了表达他对他母亲的尊敬和爱，他母亲非常喜欢读书。可知原因就是母亲是读书爱好者，可知需要填入booklover，故答案为booklover。（2）考查副词。根据“ToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit(非营利的)organizationwithsignsthatread“LittleFreeLibrary”可知，他做出了一个明智的决定，此空修饰动词decided，要用副词wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。（3）考查形容词。根据第2段LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.小型免费图书馆传播了识字很重要的观念，并推动人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长。可知需要填入一个形容词，代替"ofgreatimportance"表示"重要的"，用important，故答案为important。（4）考查介词。根据第3段LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers，too.小小的免费图书馆也可以大大改善邻居和陌生人之间的关系。可知需要填入一个介词among，表示"在...中"，故答案为among。（5）考查动词。根据第3段Withinjustafewmilesofme，therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks'frontyards，sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopasses.在我附近几英里的地方，有许多小图书馆，就在人们的前院里，和路过的人一起分享阅读的乐趣。可知需要填入一个动词，表示"分享"，用share结合前面有情态动词can，所以用动词原形，用share，故答案为share。17．（1）几乎每个人都可以随时去旅行，只要他们愿意。（2）ShanxiProvince，AnhuiProvince，ZhejiangProvince，JiangxiProvinceandFujianProvince.（3）forfouryears；Beijing.（4）BecauseMedievalreadersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.（5）His600，000﹣wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776；Shangdu.（6）WehavelearnedfromXuXiakeandMarcoPolothattheyarenotafraidofdifficultiesandarebravetomoveforward.Asstudents，wewillencountermanydifficultiesinourstudyandlife，butweshouldpersistandnevergiveup.[※解析※]俗话说"读万卷书，行万里路"。在现代社会，旅行是一件很平常的事。几乎每个人都可以随时去旅行，只要他们愿意。事实上，几个世纪以前，一些名人已经周游中国，他们从探索中得到了很多。文章着重讲了明代的地理学家和文学家徐霞客和意大利的商人马可波罗的旅行故事。（1）英译汉题。根据Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.可知，Almosteveryone译为几乎每个人；cangoonatrip译为都可以去旅行；atanytime译为随时；aslongas译为只要；theywantto译为他们愿意；故答案为几乎每个人都可以随时去旅行，只要他们愿意。（2）推理表达题。根据MountWutai，Huangshan，WestLakeandWuyiMountain.可知，根据，徐霞客路线图在中国各地的一些足迹五台山，黄山，西湖和武夷山。根据地理常识，五台山在山西省；黄山在安徽省；西湖在浙江省；武夷山属于江西省和福建省。所以图一显示了徐霞客在中国各地的一些足迹。他去过山西省、安徽省、浙江省、江西省和福建省。故答案为ShanxiProvince，AnhuiProvince，ZhejiangProvince，JiangxiProvinceandFujianProvince.（3）细节理解表达题。根据In1271，MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.可知，1271年，马可波罗带着父亲和叔叔踏上了中国之路，历时4年，1275年，他们到达了内蒙古的商都，忽必烈在那里热情欢迎他们，并把他们带到了大都。根据历史知识，我们知道元朝的大都，也就是现在北京。故答案为forfouryears；Beijing.（4）细节理解题。根据MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.MedievalreadersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.可知，马可波罗的艰辛历程创造了世界上最早的畅销书之一《马可波罗游记》，中世纪的读者爱上了波罗对遥远土地的精彩描写，了解了中国和中亚。故答案为BecauseMedievalreadersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.（5）推理判断题。根据His600，000﹣wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776，about135yearsafterhisdeath.可知，他的60万字游记终于在1776年问世，大约是在他死后135年。根据TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.可知，1275年，他们到达了内蒙古的上都，忽必烈在那里热情欢迎他们，并把他们带到了大都。故答案为His600，000﹣wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776；Shangdu.（6）推理判断题。根据Withhismother'sencouragement，XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.Alongtheway，hemetbadweathers，ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.可知，（徐霞客）在母亲的鼓励下，他周游了中国，在路上遇到了许多困难，但他从未停止过旅行和写作。（马可波罗）途中遇到了恶劣的天气、食物和水的短缺等问题。所以我们从徐霞客和马可波罗身上学到了不怕困难，勇敢前进的精神。我们作为学生，在学习，生活中会遇到了许多困难，但我们要坚持，不放弃。故答案为WehavelearnedfromXuXiakeandMarcoPolothattheyarenotafraidofdifficultiesandarebravetomoveforward.Asstudents，we