2022专升本英语真题答案

I.Phonetics(5Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.gameB.lateC.trade2.A.thereB.thickC.thankD.3.A.uselessB.endlessC.unless D.Directions:Thereare15 pletesentencesinthissection.ForleachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD-ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thisdesignedforstudent()nativelanguageisnotA.whoseB.whomC.towhomD.to )alongtheshore,Ifoundalotofseass.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walkedThesweatershereceivedintheenddiffered()theoneshehadseenonline.A.byB.inC.withD.fromtherearenumerouswebsitesontheInternet()youcanlearnhawtocookA.thatB.whenC.whereD.whichThewriter'sfirstbookis( )popularthanhissecondoneA.soB.lessC.suchD.muchTomisacareless.Heforgot()thedooragainwhenhewentoutyesterdayA.tolookB.lookingC.tohavelockedD.havinglockedDirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ReadingComprehension（60Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Whenmydaughterfirstbegancompetinginschoolchesstournaments,Ioftenchattedwitheterparents.Sometimes,daskiftheyyedchess,themselves.Usually,thereplywasno.WhenIvolunteeredthatIwaslearningtoy,theirtonewascheerfullyjoking:"Goodluckwiththat!",Ifthisgameissogoodfopylds,whyareadultsignoringit?Seeingsomeoneyingsmartphonegames.Iwantedtosay,'whyareyouharingyourkidsdochesswhileyoudothat?"Sure,weparentshadworktodo,workthathelpedpayforthelessonsourkidswereenjoying.But,Ialsowonderedifweweresendingasubtlemessage,thatlearningwasfortheyoung.Duringonetourngament,IsawagroupofparentsTheywereyingchess!Justthen,agroupofkidspassedme:"whyareaoultslearningchess?"Oneasked,inavaguelyteasingtone.Iwastiredofsittingonthesidelines.Iwantedin,AndthatishowIgotamembershipcareandstartedthrowingmyselfin.Earlyon,Iwasnervous,evenmastercansometimesybadly,"asoneGrandmaster(国际象棋大师)putit""afannever."AndfanIwas.Itwasthreehoursofconcentrationandthinking.whitmyphoneoff.Itfeltlikeagymforthebrain.Beingabeginnercanbehardatanyage,butitgetsharder.ThePhrase"adultbeginner"hasanairgentlepity.Itimpliesthelearningofsomethingthatyoushouldhaveperhapsalreadylearned.whatcanwelearnaboutotherparentsfromtheirremarksinparatheyagreedontheideaoflearningtheythoughtitoddforanadulttolearnwhatwasagroupofparentsngonetournamentinpara.2(enjoyingwatchingkidyhelkidswiththeirWhichofthefollowingisclosesinmeaningto"sittingthesidelines"inparaANotbeingBExpressingvagueCNotbeinginvolved.39Whatdidwriterthinkofhisexperienceoflearningtoychess?A、Ithelpedhimremaincalm.B、Ithelpedhimtrainhisbrain.C.ItmadehimproudofD、ItmadehimquestionThere'sanoldfixedunderstandingaboutthedifferencebetweencatsanddays.Dogsarelovingandloyal,whilecatsarealoofandindifferent.Mostcatpeople.However,probadlydisagree,Overal,catresearchsuggestscatsfromemotionalbandswiththeirowners.Catsseentoexperienceseparationanxiety,respondtotheirowners'voicesmorethantostrangers'andlookforcanfortwhenscared.Butanewstudyrevealsamorecomplicatedpictureofourrelationshipwithcats.Adaptingamethodpreviouslyusedtostudysdogs.whatdomostcatpeopleprobablydisagreewithaccordingtoparaCatsareCatsareCatsareCatsareTheydon'theedtheir42whatcanbeleanedfromthecatstakefoodnomatterwhofeedsDogsrefusefoodfromthesewhoangerDogstakefoodnomatterhowtheyare43.Whatshouldwedotobetterunderstandcats,accordingtothelastparagraph?A.TotreatthemasfiendsB.Tocomparethewith更新中41-45BACBD In1542,FranciscodeorellanaledthefirstEuropeanvoyagedowntheAmazonRiver.Duringthisvoyagetheexplorermetalotof (抵抗)fromthelocalns.Inoneparticulartribethewomenfighterweresofiercethattheydrovetheirmalefighterinfrontofthemwithspears.ThustheriverthewasnamedafterthefamouswomenfightersoftheancientGreekstories,theAmazons.Thisvoyagealsostartedourwonderofthegreatestriverandthelargestareaofrainontheworld.About20%ofallfreshwatercarriedtotheoceansisfromtheAmazonRiver.TheAmazonbasinistheworld'slargest,aboutthesizeofEurope.Theriverisaproductoftherainyseason,whichbringshugerainseverysummer.Thisalsoproducesalargeareaofrain,whichsupportsthelargestnumberofdiversentsandanimalsofanyareaintheworld.TheAmazonrainisalsoimportantwhenitcomestothefutureofglobalwarming,asitisahugenaturalstoreofcarbon.UpuntilrecentlyitwasthoughtthattheAmazonhadfullygrownandthuscoulednottakeupanymoreCO2.ExperimentshaveshownthiscouldbewrongandthattheAmazonrainmightbesuckingupanadditionalfivetonsofCO2fromtheatmosphereperhectare(公顷)peryear.ThisisbecausentsreactfavorablytoincreasedCO2;becauseitistherawmaterialforphotosynthesis(光合作用),themoreofitthebetter.Sohavingmorecozintheatmosphereactslikeafertilizer,stimulatingntgrowth.BecauseofthesizeoftheAmazonrain,itseemsthatpresentlyitistakingupalargepercentageofourCO2pollutionintheatmosphere,about75%oftheworld'scarpollution.TheynwomenTheybothhelpntsTheybothgauseglobalTheAmazonbasinisthelargestintheTheAmazonRivercarries75%oftheworld'swatertowhatisimpliedinthelastTheAmazonmaytakeupmoreCO2inheThesizeoftheAmazonbasin ePeoplemaychangethenameoftheAmazonTheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutcinesthefourbasicstepsthatcanbeusedtopersuadepotentialtomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreatingattention(A)derecointerest(i),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethetourthstep-the"calltoaction"(A)-lsthemexaclyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer'sfeelingsthrougheachstageofthecommunicationprocesstowardreachingasale.Attractingthecustomer'sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybeachievedbyusingattractingphrase.offeringadiscountofsomethingfor,ordemonsHatinghowaproblemLanbesolved.Oncesomeone'sattentionhasbeenseized,itmustbeturnedintoreadinterest,Thisisbestdonebyprovidingabriefdescriptionoftheproduct'sbenefitstotheconsumerratherthansimplylistingtheproduct'smainfeatures,problem-solvingclaims,orthatdesiretobemetthemeanstobuy,onwebsiteadvertising.Thismightbeadirectlink,onTVorprint,itmaybeawebsiteorephonenumber.Inthemovieindustry,thestagesofAIDAareusedtogreateffect.MoviestudiosafterbegintheirmarketingnsmontsinadewhichdelpintekestbyofferingiattractiglimpseofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchawayDesireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewWhichcarefullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekendadvertisementsinnewspapersandonevisionfocusonthemovie'srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticketWhatisthepurposeofcreatingtheAIDAInwhichstageoftheAIDAmodelaregiantpostersWhatisthewritor'stoneinintroducingtheAIDAA.HowcanIHelpyou B.WheredoyouliveC.Canyouarrangeawake-upcallat