天津邦均中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

天津邦均中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where参考答案：1.【答案】A本题考查宾语从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A。that,which和where都不能引导感叹句。【解析】2.I’mfondofmusicwhilemysisterlikesreadingnovels.Itseemsthatwehavenothing___.A.inlike

B.incommon

C.insame

D.insimilar参考答案：B略3.Heprefers_______indoors_________outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togoing

C.staying;togo

D.tostay;togoing参考答案：B4.We

makemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.A.contributeto

B.tendtoC.devoteto

D.aimto参考答案：B35.-----Mr.Smith,canIcometoaskforsomeadviceonmypaperatanytime?

-----Yes,ofcourse.

.A.Ifyou’reconvenient

B.AtyourconvenienceC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B略6.Ithoughthewasaseniorhighschoolstrident，but

hewasnot．Hewasayoungteacher．A．nearly

B．actually

C．1ikely

D．1uckily参考答案：B7.Tom

isverymodest.Henever___________beforehisfriends.A.showsoff

B.showsup

C.turnsoff

D.turnson参考答案：A8.—Haveyoueverseenadictionary________ourschoollibrary?—Yes，itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.A．belongingto

B．belongedto

C．beingbelongedto

D．belongto参考答案：A解析考查非谓语动词。句意：——你曾见过属于我们学校阅览室的词典吗？——见过。它在那边，玛丽在用着。belongto在此处作定语修饰dictionary，由于该词组没有被动形式，故用现在分词。

9.It’sbadmannersto_______otherswhiletheyarehavingaconversation.A.disturb B.bother C.interrupt D.attract参考答案：C10.Hereturnedtohiscountryafterthewarwas

(结束).A.intheend

B.atanendC.totheend

D.tilltheend参考答案：B【详解】考查固定词组辨析。A.intheend终于，最后（事情的终结，故事的完结）；B.atanend结束（表示状态，事实）；C.totheend到尽头、极限，结束；D.tilltheend直到最后。句意：战争结束后他回到了祖国。根据句意可知，此处指“战争处于结束的状态”。故B选项正确。11.Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholebuildinghadalreadybeencompletely________inthebigfire.A.wounded B.destroyed C.damaged D.injured参考答案：B12.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D13.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun.

A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.afun;lay参考答案：B14.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?

A.chat

B.Chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D15.Whathesaidwasheartbroken.Ifelt_____________aknifewerestickingintomyheart.A.evenif

B.asifC.as

D.aswell参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他说得令我心碎。我感觉好像一把刀子插入了我的心脏。题干中表示“好像”，A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.as作为；D.aswell也，故选B。16.Thismanisdifficultto______.Adowith

Bdealwith

Cbedealwith

Dbedonewith参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmayget,orhow___46___(use)youfeel,staypatient.Allyouneedtofocus___47___isdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewith___48___smile.Itcanbrightenupsomeone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest___49___biggestdifferencetotheirlife.Itall___50___(start)withyoursmallbutsinceresmile!Ilearnedpatiencethehardway.Ihadbeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,always___51___(compare)myselftomyfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’tmoving,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittle___52___(thing)Icouldeveryday___53___(make)adifference,lifepaysmeback.Therefore,keepyourintentionssincere,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful,becauseeverythinghasitsownspecialtime___54___everythinggoeswell,and___55___(you)isdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedtowaitalittlelonger.It’snoteasy,butitwill.参考答案：46.useless

47.on

48.a

49.but/yet

50.starts

51.comparing

52.things

53.tomake

54.when

55.yours【分析】本文是一篇议论文，无论生活中发生什么事情，我们都要保持耐心和微笑去做一些好事，诸如微笑这样的小事会给我们的生活带来积极的影响，最终我们一定会成功。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：生活中最好也最令人惊讶的事情是无论发生什么事情或无论变得多么困难，或你感觉多么无用，请保持耐心。句中形容词useless做表语与系动词feel构成系表结构表达否定含义，所以要填useless。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你需要关注的是做好事，即使只是一些微不足道的小事，比如微笑着问候别人等。动词短语focuson关注，聚焦于…；所以要填on。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：句意：你需要关注的是做好事，即使只是一些微不足道的小事，比如微笑着问候别人等。句中不定冠词a修饰名词smile，一起做介词with的宾语，泛指微笑。所以要填不定冠词a。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：微笑可以照亮别人的一天，你也可以给别人的生活带来最小但也是最大的影响。句中smallest与biggest构成转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词引导，所以要填but/yet。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：这开始于你的微小却真诚的微笑。本句主语是it，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式与之保持一致，所以要填starts。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直努力着迅速地过着生活，总是把自己与我的朋友和家人进行比较，想知道什么时候我的生活会发生改变。动词compare与主语I构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要填comparing。【52题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：为了对社会和他人产生影响，我继续帮助他人并为他人做我能够做的小事，生活给了我回报。句中名词thing是可数名词，要用复数形式things做动词do的宾语。所以要填things。【53题详解】考查不定式用法。句意：为了对社会和他人产生影响，我继续帮助他人并为他人做我能够做的小事，生活给了我回报。句中不定式短语充当目的状语，所以要填tomake。【54题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是time，后面的定语从句结构完整，要用关系副词引导定语从句。所以要填关系副词when。【55题详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：你的成功一定会到来，你只需要再等久一点。句中名词性物主代词yours指代yoursuccess，在句中做主语。所以要填yours。【点睛】本文小题9中无提示词，考查了定语从句的关系词when的用法。定语从句连词考查如下：

Imethiminashop_____sellsfruitwhenIwasseeingwhatIlike.（which/that）

如果“空”前是名词，定语从句“空”后是动词或者主谓结构并缺少宾语，那么就要填whom/that或which。

如果“空”前面的名词是人，定语从句“空”后是动词或者主谓结构并缺少宾语，就填whom，“空”前面的名词是物，就填which。

例如：Ilikethebook____makesmelaugh.（which/that）此句“空”前面是名词book，“空”后面是动词makes，符合定语从句特征，因为“空”前面是book，所以填which。再例如：Iliketheperson____youhate.（whom）此句“空”前面是名词person，“空”后面是youhate主谓结构，而且是缺少宾语的（缺少憎恨的对象，如果是完整写法，应该是类似Ihatehim这样的主谓宾结构），也符合定语从句的特征，因为“空”前面是person，所以填whom。定语从句有时候还会考查where和when。

小结：

如果“空”前是名词，“空”后是动词或者主谓结构并缺少宾语，那么就要填who或which。

如果“空”前面的名词是人，“空”后是动词或者主谓结构并缺少宾语，就填who；如果“空”前面的名词是物，“空”后是动词或者主谓结构并缺少宾语，就填which。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Youmighthavesomecharactersthatyoudon’tlike.Forexample,youmaybeashypersonandyoudon’tlikeit;youwishyouareanoutgoingperson.Youmightthenthinkthatyouarenotcleverenough.Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingsyoucandotomakeyoulikeyourself.Herearesometips:1.WriteyoursuccessstoriesOnereasonwemaynotlikeourselvesisthatwearetoofocusedonwhatwedon’thavesothatweforgetaboutwhatwe(already)have.Somakealistofyourachievements;writeyoursuccessstories.Theydonothavetobebigthings;therearealotofsmallbutimportantachievementsinourlife.2.Acceptthingsyoucan’tchangeTherearesomethingsyoucannotchange,suchasyourbackgroundandyourpast.Solearntoacceptthem.Youwillfeelmuchrelieved(宽心)ifyoutreatthingsyoucan’tchangethewaytheydeserve:justacceptthem,smile,andmoveon.3.Focusonyourstrengths(强项)Insteadoffocusingonyourweaknesses,focusonyourstrengths.Youalwayshavesomestrengthswhichgiveyouauniqueperson.Recognizeyourstrengthsandbuildyourlifearoundthem.4.StopcomparingyourselfwithothersYouareunique.Youcanneverbelikeotherpeople,andneithercanotherpeoplebelikeyou.Thewayyoumeasureyoursuccessisnotdeterminedbyotherpeople.Instead,itisdeterminedbyyourownlifepurpose.Youhaveeverythingyouneedtoachieveyourlifepurpose,soit’suselesscomparingyourselfwithothers.TopicHowto71._______youlikeyourselfReasonsYoumighthavesomecharactersthatyoud