山东省淄博市新华中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市新华中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Howpleasedthegirlwas_____thatshegotthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechContest!

A．learn

B．learned

C．tolearning

D．tolearn参考答案：D2.WhenIwasyoung,I

withmygrandmaforseveralyears,whichisunforgettable．A．lived

B．havelived

C．waslived

D．hadlived参考答案：A3.In______faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof_______mind.A.the;the B.不填;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D4.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehastalkedaboutinthespeech.

A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D5.––Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.––That’s______ithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.why

B.becauseC.where

D.when参考答案：B考查表语从句。句意：——这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。——那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知，从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，排除B故选A.6.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—I____inXinjiangforoneyear,volunteeringservicesasadoctor.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.stayedD.amstaying参考答案：C【目的】考查时态的用法。句意：—好多年没有见过你了！你去哪里了？—我在新疆待了一年，做医生志愿服务者。根据语境说话人已经回到说话地点，“待在新疆”应该是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选C。7.Listentothemusic!That’swhatI______inacompetitionlastJuly.A.played

B.hadplayed

C.haveplayed

D.wasplaying参考答案：A略8.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving参考答案：D句意:中国在文化产业项目发展方面已经相当成功,实现这一个目标确实需要非凡的努力。acquire"习得";prepare"准备";conclude"总结";achieve"实现"。9.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive D.obvious参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词的辨析。句意：“关于JasmineWestland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。”awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential为“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思，故选C。10.Ithinkthatsomethinghastobedonetostoptheairfrombeingpolluted,______?A.doesn'tit

B.don’tI

C.don'tthey

D.haven'tthey参考答案：A11.Anearthquakeof8．7magnitude（震级）struck____thecoastofIndonesialastmonth．

A．to

B．on

C．in

D．off参考答案：D12.Ourteacherseemsunhappy.Wedon’tunderstand_______itwasthatmadehimfeelthatway.

A．which

B．what

C．why

D．how参考答案：B13.TheSpringFestivalisafestival_________peoplevisitothers,expressingwishestoeachother.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：C25.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends

B.Cheerup

C.Comeon

D.Allright参考答案：C略15.Canyou_______awaytosolvetheproblem?A.turnout

B.makeout

C.figureout

D.wokout参考答案：C16.MenareusuallyquitegoodatmapreadingbutTimisan________.A.exception

B.example

C.explosion

D.expectation参考答案：A17.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：B18.Tooursurprise,____muchefforthasbeenmade,thecauseoftheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundout．

A．because

B．although

C．unless

D．how参考答案：B19.Itisrequiredbylawthatenoughevidence______toproveoneisinnocentofacrime.

A.isprovided B.hasbeenprovided C.beprovided D.havebeenprovided参考答案：9．C．本题考查虚拟语气。表示“要求”的动词require要求与其相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气。

【解析】二、完型填空20.TheLostLetterIwasdoingwellasadepartmentheadinaMumbaifirm,butmyrelationshipwiththebosshadbecometense.Notwantingtoputupwiththis,I__41__ratherimpulsively(冲动地).Butwithnootherjobofferinhand,Isoonbecame__42__.Then,onemorning,anadIspotted__43__apersonlikeme,andatanideallocation.Iphonedafriend,aplacementagent,fortips.“Idon'tthinkyou__44__thebill，”hesaid.“They'dpreferMBAswithexperienceininternationalbusiness,sodon'twasteyourtime.”Mywife__45__.“Gobyyourinstinct，”shesaid.“You'vegotnothingto__46__.”So,carryingmy__47__typedCVandcoveringletterinanenvelopeonwhichIhad__48__both“ToandFrom”addresses,I__49__apackedtraintogettoMumbai'spostoffice.Gettingoffthetrain,I__50__thecrowdoutofthestationandontothestreet.Suddenly,Inoticed,my__51__wasmissing!Irushedbacktothe__52__.Thetrainwasstillthere.AsearchofthecompartmentinwhichItravelleddrewablank.I__53__impatientlyforthetraintopullaway.Ithadn'tfallen__54__thetrackseither.The__55__thingtodowastogohome,makeanewCVandcoveringletterandmailit.Butlosingtheenvelopewaslikeabad__56__，soIgaveup.Threeweekspassed.Ireceiveda__57__，invitingmeforameetingwiththecompany'smanagingdirector.Iwassurprised.Isoongotthejob,andworkedthereasgeneralmanager__58__Itookvoluntaryretirementin2012.Istillthinkaboutmy__59__reachingitsaddressee(收件人).Iimaginesomeonefoundit.Heorshemighthaveaskedothersonthetrain.Findingnoclaimantandrealizingitwouldbe__60__toafellowcitizen,thefindertookittoapostoffice,stuckthestampsandmailedit.Tothatunknownfriend,Iwanttosay:Thankyouforalittleactthatprovedtobesobigforme.41.A.escaped

B.resigned

C.struggled

D.objected42.A.hesitant

B.aggressive

C.lazy

D.anxious43.A.convinced

B.attracted

C.sought

D.employed44.A.fit

B.pay

C.charge

D.receive45.A.declared

B.suggested

C.disagreed

D.warned46.A.concern

B.lose

C.reward

D.select47.A.neatly

B.quickly

C.poorly

D.slowly48.A.signed

B.printed

C.marked

D.written49.A.chose

B.booked

C.boarded

D.found50.A.joined

B.watched

C.heard

D.organized51.A.wallet

B.envelope

C.ticket

D.bag52.A.hall

B.home

C.conductor

D.platform53.A.waited

B.looked

C.prepared

D.prayed54.A.on

B.down

C.over

D.off55.A.difficult

B.regular

C.logical

D.last56.A.accident

B.chance

C.luck

D.sign57.A.letter

B.notice

C.document

D.request58.A.since

B.though

C.until

D.unless59.A.message

B.complaint

C.information

D.application60.A.cautious B.important

C.sensitive

D.useful参考答案：41．B42．D43．C44．A45．C46．B47．A48．D49．C50．A51．B52．D53．A54．A55．C56．D57．A58．C59．D60．B46．B考查动词辨析。动词concern担心；lose失去；reward奖励；select选择；我现在处于失业状态，即使这次的面试不成功，也不会失去什么。故B正确。47．A考查常识。副词neatly整洁地；quickly迅速地；poorly可怜地；slowly缓慢地；因为要去应聘,那么作者的简历当然要打得很整洁(neatly)。故A正确。48．D考查动词辨析。动词sign签署；print印刷；mark做符号；write写；本句表示我在信封上写信了两个地址。A项过于正式，故D正确。49．C考查动词辨析。动词choose选择；book预定；board登机，上船；find发现，找到；我登上了火车，并前往Mumbai邮局。故C正确。59．D考查名词辨析。名词message信息；complaint抱怨；information信息；application申请；根据上文可知那封信是作者申请工作的信件。我仍然在想着我那封申请工作的信件，可能有好心人找到了这封信并寄了出去。故D正确。60．B根据空后的"thefindertookitto...andmailedit"可知,发现这封信的人觉得这封信对失主来说应该很重要,所以发现信的人就自己去寄了,故选B项。21.ThespringIwasinGradeThree,myteacherplannedactivitiestocelebratetheseason.ForweeksI

41

dying(染色)eggs.Itoldmomhowmuchfunitwouldbe.Beforethebigday,myteachertoldustocometoclassonFridaywithanemptyinside42

andourspellingtestsignedbyaparent,andifwedidn’t,theteacher

43

,wewouldsitoutfromtheactivities.Atnineyearsold,Iwasthe44

student.Iwashard-working,obedient(顺从的)andresponsible.SowhenIforgottobringmyspellingtest,Iwas45

andfrightened.Iknewwhatthe

46

wouldbe.Whenmyclassjumped

47fromtheirchairstocollectartsupplies,Isat

48

atmydesk,fightingthewelling-uptears.Itwasn’t49

beforemyteacherpulledmeaside.ShekneltdownandtoldmeIshould50

theclass.With51inhereyes,shetoldmeIcouldbringmyspellingtestonMonday.Andthenshegave52

ahug.My

53disappearedwiththisunexpectedgift.Twentyyears54

,Istillrememberthatmomentwhenmyteachergraced(使人增添优雅)mewithloveand

55

.Shecouldhavestoodhergroundandletmesitoutasanexampletotheotherstudents.56sheknewpunishingmeforthissmall

57

wouldn’tteachmeanewlesson.ThelessonI

58

washowmuchgracecanliftsomeone’s59

Thismovesmeto

60

thesamegracetoothers.41.A.lookedfor

B.lookedinto

C.lookedforwardto

D.lookedthrough42.A.bottle

B.bag

C.egg

D.box43.A.scolded

B.warned

C.praised

D.believed44.A.shy

B.pretty

C.annoying

D.perfect45.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.funny

D.fortunate46.A.result

B.cause

C.reason

D.exam47.A.slowly

B.hopefully

C.heavily

D.happily48.A.still

B.calm

C.relaxed

D.stubborn49.A.short

B.certain

C.long

D.soon50.A.leave

B.serve

C.desert

D.join51.A.water

B.trust

C.sweat

D.rain52.A.us

B.me

C.mom

D.them53.A.satisfaction

B.pleasure

C.disappointment

D.memory54.A.ago

B.before

C.on

D.later55.A.understanding

B.knowledge

C.skill

D.ability56.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but57.A.gift

B.toy

C.mistake

D.art58.A.learned

B.taught

C.had

D.took59.A.life

B.spirit

C.height

D.quality60.A.offer

B.tie

C.change

D.compare参考答案：41.C42.C43.B44.D45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.D51.B52.B53.C54.D55.A56.D57.C58.A59.B60.A试题分析：本文讲述的是作者小时候从老师那里得到的一个启迪，“仁慈可以改善人的心情”，这使作者向他人提供同样的恩典。41.C考查动词词组。A.lookedfor寻找；B.lookedinto调查；C.lookedforwardto期盼；D.lookedthrough看穿（某人或某事），仔细检查（某物）。我上三年级的一个春天，我的老师计划庆祝这个季节的活动。可知作者期盼着庆祝活动的到来。故选C。45.B考查形容词。A.puzzled困惑的；B.shocked震惊的；C.funny有趣的；D.fortunate幸运的。当我忘记带拼写测试时，我感到震惊和害怕。故选B。46.A考查名词。A.result结果；B.cause原因；C.reason理由；D.exam考试。我知道结果是什么。故选A。47.D考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.hopefully充满希望地；C.heavily猛烈地；D.happily高兴地。当我班级的学生高兴地从椅子上跳起来收集艺术用品，我静止不动地坐在我的桌子旁，强忍着眼泪。故选D。48.A考查形容词。A.still静止的；B.calm冷静的；C.relaxed放松的；D.stubborn顽固的。当我班级的学生高兴地从椅子上跳起来收集艺术用品，我静止不动地坐在我的桌子旁，强忍着眼泪。故选A。49.C考查形容词。A.short短的；B.certain某一的；C.long长的；D.soon不久。不久我的老师把我拉到一边。故选C。50.D考查动词。A.leave离开；B.serve服务；C.desert遗弃；D.join加入。她跪下来告诉我，我应该加入这个班。故选D。51.B考查名词。A.water水；B.trust信任；C.sweat汗水；D.rain雨。她眼中充满着信任，告诉我星期一把拼写测试带来。故选B。52.B考查人称代词。A.us我们；B.me我；C.mom妈妈；D.them他们。她给我一个拥抱。故选B。53.C考查名词。A.satisfaction满意；B.pleasure快乐；C.disappointment失望；D.memory记忆。我的失望随着这份意外的礼物而消失了。故选C。59.B考查名词。A.life生活；B.spirit精神；C.height高度；D.quality质量。那天我真正学到的东西是仁慈可以改善人的心情。故选B。60.A考查动词。A.offer提供；B.tie系住；C.change改变；D.compare比较。这使我向他人提供同样的恩典。故选A。【名师点拨】

1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。56.D考查并列连词。A.and和；B.so所以；C.or或者，否则；D.but但是。她本来可以站在自己的立场上，把我当做一个反面例子让其他学生看。但是她知道因为这个小错误而惩罚我，不会给我一个新的教训。故选D。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。44.D考查形容词。A.shy害羞的；B.pretty美丽的；C.annoying恼人的；D.perfect完美的。根据下文Iwashard-working,obedient(顺从的)andresponsible.我在九岁的时是模范学生,好学,听话,负责任。可知作者认为自己是一个完美的学生，故选D。三、阅读理解22.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butisalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.62.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______.A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD.thefactofpackagingoveruse63.Accordingtothetext,recycling______.A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB.meansburningpackagingforenergyC.isthesolutiontogasshortageD.leadstoawasteofland64.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.参考答案：61.D

62.D

63.A

64.C

65.A解析：61.词义猜测题。根据文中的Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.可知划线部分意义应为“过度消费”，所以D项意义正确。62.作者用意猜测题。根据作者在文中使用的数字可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题，所以D项正确。63.细节理解题。根据Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.可知A项正确。64.推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，所以C项应为正确答案。65.推理判断题。文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极态度，所以最后一段给我们带来了希望，但是最后一句wehaveamountaintoclimb.提示我们事情不会一蹴而就，所以A项正确。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:

"Ican'tbelieveit--aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome."

Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthepriceisright.You'veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.

Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.

Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration----consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itisago