2021年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

2021年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）1．-Iboughtaskirtfor____________.Ihopeyoulike___________.-Thankyou，mom.Ican'twaittotryiton.（）A．you；oneB．you；itC．me；oneD．me，it2．Thenumberofthewhales____________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.（）A．wereB．wasC．isD．are3．-What's______________mountainintheworld？-Qomolangma.Itis8848.86metershighaccordingtothelatestreport.（）A．higherB．highestC．thehighestD．high4．-Myparentsdon'tallowme___________myphoneonschooldays.-Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.（）A．touseB．useC．usingD．used5．Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina，aspeechcompetition__________inourschoollastweek.（）A．holdB．heldC．isheldD．washeld6．Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday__________wecanfindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.（）A．sothatB．eventhoughC．inordertoD．insteadof7．-Hehasmademanyfriendssincehecameherethreeweeksago.-_______________outgoingboyheis!（）A．HowaB．HowC．WhataD．Whatan8．-I__________whenyoucalledmeat8：00lastnight.-Nowonderyoudidn'tpickitup.（）A．wastakingashowerB．amtakingashowerC．tookashowerD．takeashower9．-AbouttheChineseDream，couldyoupleasetellus______________，MrWang？-Bypullingtogether.（）A．howcanwemakeitcometrueB．howwecanmakeitcomerueC．whencanwemakeitcometrueD．whenwecanmakeitcometrue10．-Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourruler？-________________Hereyouare.（）A．Ofcoursenot.B．Idon'tagree.C．That'sallright.D．Yes，I'dloveto.11．Everyoneadmiresheroes.Whenweareasked（1）areourheroes，someonewell﹣knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintomind.Theymakeabigdifferencetotheworld.（2）thereare"everyday"heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbeso（3）tothepublic，butthesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.（4）themisSunJun.SunJuncomesfromapoorvillage.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Heknewmuchaboutthe（5）.Helearnedto（6）foodathisearlyage.Whenhewasacollegestudent，hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmore（7）.Hestartedto（8）unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.Aftergraduating.SunJunjoinedavolunteer（9）calledGreenFoodBank，whichwassetupinShanghaiin2014.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuildabridgebetweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoare（10）.Itworksbycollectingand（11）freefoodforthepoor，thedisabledandsoon.Sun'steamdevelopedaphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremaineachday.Usually，theworkplacesofvolunteersarenotfarfromtherestaurants，（12）theycanjustwalktheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafew（13）.Sofar，Sunandhisteamhavedonesomething（14）tothesociety.Ontheonehand.they'vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand.they'vehelpedsomepeople（15）.Morevolunteersandrestaurantsjointhemnow.Thesmallactionsoftheseheroescanmakea（16）influencethanweimagine.WhydoesSundo（17）thesethings？Hesays，"ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping，wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowto（18）wasting.There'salongwaytogo，butIwon't（19）halfway.It'sjustthebeginning.Westillhave（20）todo.（1）A.thatB.whatC.whoD.which（2）A.HoweverB.ButC.ThoughD.Or（3）A.friendlyB.politeC.famousD.smart（4）A.AmongB.BetweenC.ForD.Without（5）A.dangerB.hungerC.natureD.culture（6）A.makeB.wasteC.useD.save（7）A.differentB.popularC.seriousD.difficult（8）A.eatB.collectC.cookD.taste（9）A.partyB.clubC.organizationD.school（10）A.inneedB.insilenceC.inexcitementD.insurprise（11）A.providingB.buyingC.sellingD.borrowing（12）A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so（13）A.weeksB.hoursC.daysD.months（14）A.carefulB.peacefulC.meaningfulD.awful（15）A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.quietly（16）A.worseB.smallerC.fewerD.greater（17）A.bothB.everyC.eitherD.all（18）A.beginB.stopC.continueD.consider（19）A.giveupB.putupC.giveoutD.makeup（20）A.everythingB.nothingC.muchD.little12．Welcometo.

Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation？Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife，butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheUnderwaterMuseumTime：July5﹣10Age：8﹣18Ticket：¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough，haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime：July16﹣21Age：8﹣15Ticket：¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself，youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina（瓷器）MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime：August3﹣8Age：12﹣18Ticket：freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime：August23﹣28Age：over6Ticket：freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames，drivinggames，recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.（1）Jennyisa7﹣year﹣oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit？A．TheUnderwaterMuseum.B．TheMuseumofMovies.C．TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty.D．SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum.（2）Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras，hecangotothemuseumon.A．July6B．August5C．July18D．August24（3）HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay？A．¥100.B．¥50.C．¥20.D．¥150.（4）AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum，youcan.A．makeclayartpiecesB．swimunderwaterC．experienceVRgamesD．watchmovies（5）Thereadingmaycomefrom.A．atextbookB．astorybookC．asciencefictionD．theInternet13．DoyouknowLiuXiuxiang？Thisnamemightbestrangetoyou，butyoumusthaveherdaboutthestoryofhim.He"carried"hissickmomtohisuniversitywhilestudiedinShandong.Hismomwasn'tabletolookafterherselfafterhisdadpassedaway.Hehadtosupportthewholefamily.Lifewasdifficult，buthewentonstudyinghard.Finallyhegotintotheuniversity.

Manyyearslater，Liuwasnoticedbypublicagain.Hewonthehonor-the"May4th"MedalofChineseYouth.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012，Liurefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohishometown，GuizhouProvince.Therehehasbeenworkingasateacherfor9years.Hesaid，"Ihopetodosomethingformorechildrenwhoselivesaresimilartomine."

Infact，Liusupportedthreepoorchildrenwhenhewasinhighschool.Tillnow，hehashelpedmorethan1，700studentsandgivenmorethan1，000speeches.Hisstoryhaswarmedmanypeople.Asthesongsings"Whatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger."Thereisnodoubtthathewillgivemorehopetomorechildreninthefuture.（1）WhydidLiuXuxiang"carry"hismomtotheuniversity？A．Becausehismomcouldn'ttakecareofherself.B．Becausehismomwantedtoworkintheuniversity.C．Becausehismomwastoolonely.D．BecauseLiuwasnotindependent.（2）LiuXiuxiangworkedasaafterhegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A．apolicemanB．adoctorC．ateacherD．anofficer（3）WhereisLiuXiuxiang'shometown？A．InShandong.B．InGuizhou.C．InSichuan.D．InHenan.（4）WhendidLiustarttosupportpoorchildren？A．Whenhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012.B．AfterhewontheMay4thMedalofChineseYouth.C．Whenhegotintotheuniversity.D．DWhenhewasahighschoolstudent.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofLiuXiuxiang？A．KindandhelpfulB．Honestandbrave.C．Politeandresponsible.D．Hard﹣workingandshy.14．Severalmonthsago，ChineseCOVID﹣19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.

Howisthevaccinegiven？

Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway，youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection，youhavetogetthesecondone.

Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies？

Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydiseaseInstead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable？

MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You'dbetteraskdoctorsforadviceatfirst.

Shouldwestillwearafacemask？

Yes.IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID﹣19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.（1）

cangettheCOVID﹣19vaccinesfirstinChina.A．PeopleofallagesB．Peopleaged3to17C．Peopleaged18to59D．Peopleaged60andabove（2）Theunderlinedword"disease"meansinthepassage.A．illnessB．troubleC．headacheD．pressure（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthevaccines.A．willmakepeoplesickB．canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtC．canonlybegivenintwowaysD．areveryexpensive（4）Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause

.A．theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheabilityB．themaskscanmakethemmorebeautifulC．theymaycatchacoldmoreeasilyD．themaskshelpthevaccinestowork（5）Thispassagemainlytalksabout

.A．physicalhealthB．facemasksC．doctors'adviceD．vaccineinjection15．Whattimedoesyourschoolstart？Doyouwishyoucouldgetuplatereverymorning？Youarenotaloneifyouransweris"Yes."IntheUS，manymiddleschoolstudentshavethesamewish.

InAmerica，manyschoolsstartbefore7：30am.Butthatmaychangesoon.AnewlawhasbeenpassedinCalifornia.Accordingtothelaw，middleschoolsshouldnotstartbefore8：00am.Thegovernmenthopesschoolchildrenwillhavelongertimeinbed.

Manyscientificstudiesshowthatteenagersaremoreactiveintheafternoonandintheevening.Simplytellingthemtogotobedearlierdoesn'tworkwell.Mostofthemdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofbadsleepinghabitsandearlyschoolstartingtime.Theyneedmoresleepinthemorning.Scientistssuggestmiddleschoolsshouldstartat8：00am.orlater.Studentscangetwellreadytolearnandtheywon'tfallasleepinclass.______Thechangecanhelpimprovestudents'grades.

Whilescientistsarehappywiththenewlaw，manyparentsdisagreewithit.Theywon'tbeabletosendtheirchildrentoschoolbeforetheygotowork.Theyalsofearthatlaterschoolstartingtimewillleadtolaterendingtime.Asaresult，theirchildrenwillhavelesstimetotakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities.

It'sgoodnewsthatChineseeducationexpertshavenoticedtheproblemandmadesomerulesaboutthat.Sowhat'syouropinion？DoyouexpectChinatopassasimilarlaw？（1）Theschoolsshouldn'tstart

accordingtothenewlawinCalifornia.A．before7：30a.m.B．after7：30a.m.C．after8：00a.m.D．before8：00a.m.（2）Whydon'tmostoftheteenagersgetenoughsleep？A．Becausetheirparentsneedthemtodohousework.B．Becausetheirsleepinghabitsarebadandschoolsstartearly.C．Becausetheyplaycomputergamesillate.D．Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.（3）Whichsentencedoyouthinkcanbefilledintheblankinparagraph3？

A．Theycanputonweight.B．Theywillliketheirteachers.C．Theywilljoinmoreclubs.D．Theywillpaymoreattentiontoclasses.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？

A．ThegovernmentofNewYorkhaspassedanewlaw.B．Alltheparentsdisagreewiththelaw.C．Laterschoolstartingtimemayleadtofewerafter﹣schoolactivities.D．Teenagersaremoreactiveinthemorning.（5）Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that

.A．studentsshouldhaveenoughsleepingtimeinthewriter'sopinionB．studentsinCaliforniawillhavelesssleepingtimeC．Chineseexpertsaren'tworriedaboutstudents'sleepingtimeD．Chinahasalreadypassedasimilarlaw16．根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A：Frank，Ididn'tseeyouinthesoccergamelastSunday.（1）B：Oh.Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown.A：Didyouhavefun？B：（2）Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit.A：It'simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago.（3）B：Therearemanynewbuildingsbytherivernow.Perhapspeoplelivingtherethrowlitterintoit.A：That'sterrible.Weshoulddosomethingaboutit.B：Weplantowritetothegovernmenttoaskformorerubbishbins.A：Thatwouldbehelpful.Let'scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater.（4）B：Goodidea!I'llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.A：（5）Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution.B：Sure!I'llcallhertonight.A.Notreally.B.Icanmakesomesigns.C.Wheredidyougo？D.WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus？E.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.17．Ilikethe（第五）lessonbestbecausethereisabeautifulpoeminit.18．Childrenmaydependonparentstoomuch（除非）theylearntolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.19．Theboyisonly10yearsold，butheismuch（高）thanhisfather.20．Finallythey（理解）themeaningoflifeaftertheaccidentlastyear.21．Nowadays，peoplecaremoreaboutthefood（安全）.22．根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上returnreasonsactharmfulbyEveryyear，forestfireshappenattimesindifferentplaces.Localfirefightershaveto（1）quicklyandputoutthefires.Thefiresareso（2）thatlotsoftreesandhousesmaybeburned.Theyevencausethedeathsoffirefighters.Mostofthefirefightersaresoyoung.TheirdeathstouchourheartsalloverChina.Forestfiresarecommoninspring.Peoplebelievetherearemany（3）forforestfires.Warmanddryweather，thickgrassandtreesandhotwindscaneasilymakefireshappen.Asfarasweknow，90%offorestfiresarecaused（4）humans.DuringtheholidaysofQingming，millionsofpeople（5）totheirhometownstohonorancestors.Therisksoffiresinmountainsarehigher.Soexpertsremindpeopletobemorecareful.23．下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意；（1）每句不超过两处错误；（2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thisterm，wehaveanewcoursewhoistaughtbyourforeignteacherAliceeveryTuesday.Herteachingstyleisdifferentasourotherteachers'.Wearealwaysinterestinginherclasses.BesidesEnglish，AliceteachesuslotsofthingsaboutAmericaculture.Alicealsoshowsuspicturesofmanyothercountry.Althoughit'shardtoexpressourselvesinEnglish，butwealltryourbest.Sheisalwayspatientandencourageusnottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.InAlice'sclasses，wedon'tneedtoputuptheirhandstoanswerquestions.Wheneverwewanttosaysomething，wecanjustsayit.TakingherclassesisgreatchancetoimproveourspokenEnglish.WeenjoyAlice'sspeciallyclassesverymuch.Shehasreallyopenedoureyes.24．今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以"HowtoBeaBetterPerson"为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。要点提示：（1）健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）；（2）不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）；（3）对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）；（4）牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者…）。注意：（1）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。（3）不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。（4）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。提示词：responsibility职责HowtoBeaBetterPersonAsamiddleschoolstudent.IquiteagreewithMr.Tang'sopinions.Tobeabetterperson.IthinkIshoulddothefollowingthings.参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用参考答案1．B[※解析※]you你，既是主格又是宾格，me我，宾格，it代词，代表前面的同名同物，one代词，代表前面的同名不同物。for是介词后面要加代词宾格，根据汉语意思：我给你买了一条裙子，希望你喜欢它。就是指的是前面那条裙子，同名同物，故选：B。2．C[※解析※]thenumberof+复数名词，意思是"……的数量"，作主语，表示单数，根据now可知用一般现在时。故选：C。3．C[※解析※]根据intheworld，可知是最高级的比较范围。形容词最高级前要加the。故选：C。4．A[※解析※]根据题干，可知考查allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。故选：A。5．D[※解析※]主语aspeechcompetition是动词hold的承受者，根据lastweek可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词。故选：D。6．A[※解析※]sothat为了；eventhough尽管；inorderto为了，后接短语或单词；insteadof代替；“wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选A。7．D[※解析※]在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据outgoingboyheis!可知boy是可数名词的单数，句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！outgoing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选：D。8．A[※解析※]takeashower“洗澡”；根据“whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“主句动作发生的过程中发生了从句动作”，所以空处用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选A。9．B[※解析※]根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序。排除AC；由Bypullingtogether，可知问的是如何才能让梦想成真。how引导宾语从句。故选：B。10．A[※解析※]Ofcoursenot当然不；Idon'tagree我不同意；That'sallright没关系；Yes，I'dloveto是的，我想。问句询问"你介意把你的尺子借给我吗"，根据答语的"给你"可知选择"当然不"。故选：A。11．1-5CACAB6-10DCBCA11-15ADBCA16-20DDBAC[※解析※]文章介绍了主人公孙军小时候家境贫穷，长大后加入了一个名为"绿色食品银行"的志愿者组织，该组织于2014年在上海成立，宗旨是为乐于助人的人和需要帮助的人人之间架起一座桥梁，传递正能量。孙军的团队也在坚持做善事。最后提出要考虑如何坚持下去，不会半途而废。（1）宾语从句引导词辨析。根据句意：当我们被问到谁是我们的英雄时，像杨利伟或钟南山这样的名人可能会出现在我们的脑海中。that引导宾语从句，无意义；what什么；who谁；which哪个；根据“areourheroes”可知，是说谁是我们的英雄，应用who引导，故选C。（2）连词辨析。However然而；But但是；Though虽然；Or或者；结合语境，此处是转折，且空格后有标点与句子隔开，应用however表示，故选A。（3）形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的；famous著名的；smart聪明的；根据“likeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintomind”以及“thesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghard”可知，这里说的是“日常英雄”没有那么出名，故选C。（4）介词辨析。Among在三者或三者以上中；Between在两者之间；For为了；Without没有；由“thesecommonpeople”可知，此处指的是众多普通人中，故选A。（5）名词词义辨析。danger危险；hunger饥饿；nature自然；culture文化；根据“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.”可知，他很了解饥饿，故选B。（6）动词词义辨析。make制作；wast浪费；use使用；save节约；根据“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.”可知，他从小就学会了节约食物，故选D。（7）形容词词义辨析。different不同的；popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；difficult困难的；根据“Hestartedto...unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.”可知，发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重，故选C。（8）动词词义辨析。eat吃；collect收集；cook烹饪；taste品尝；根据“unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.”可知，是收集没有卖完的食物，故选B。（9）名词词义辨析。party派对；club俱乐部；organization组织；school学校；根据“Thepurposeoftheorganizationis...”可知，这是一个志愿者组织，故选C。（10）介词短语辨析。inneed在困境中；insilence沉默地；inexcitement兴奋地；insurprise惊奇地；根据“betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothers”以及and连接并列的两部分，此处指的是需要帮助的人，故选A。（11）动词词义辨析。providing提供；buying买；selling卖；borrowing借；根据“freefoodforthepoor”可知，是提供免费的食物，故选A。（12）连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据句意：因此，志愿者的工作地点离餐厅不远。故选D。（13）名词词义辨析。weeks周；hours小时；days天；months月份；句子主语it指代的是食物，结合常识，事物储存的时间应该是几个小时，故选B。（14）形容词词义辨析。careful仔细的；peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；awful糟糕的；根据“Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuildabridgebetweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoare...freefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.”可知，他们做的这些事情是对社会有意义的，故选C。（15）副词词义辨析。successfully成功地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；根据“theycanjustwalktheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafew”可知，他们成功地帮助了一些人，故选A。（16）形容词词义辨析。worse更坏的；smaller更小的；fewer更少的；greater更大的；根据“Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand...Morevolunteersandrestaurantsjointhemnow.”可知，他们的小小的善举，产生了比想象更大的影响，故选D。（17）不定代词辨析。both两者都；every每一个；either两者之一；all全部，都；根据“SunJunjoinedavolunteer...Sun’steamdevelopedaphoneapp...they’vehelpedsomepeople”可知，孙军做的事情很多，应用all表示，故选D。（18）动词词义辨析。begin开始；stop停止；continue继续；consider考虑；根据“thinkabout....wasting”可知，是停止浪费，故选B。（19）动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；putup张贴；giveout分发；makeup编造；根据“There’salongwaytogo”以及“halfway”可知，这里说的是不会半路放弃，故选A。（20）不定代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有事情；much很多；little几乎没有；根据“It’sjustthebeginning.Westillhave...todo.”可知，此处指的是很多事情，故选C。12．DCACD[※解析※]短文讲了一个网站的四个博物馆，详细地介绍了开放时间、年龄要求和费用等。（1）细节判断题。根据"SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum：Age：over6"可知珍妮是一个7岁的女孩。她可以参观遂宁科技馆。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据"TheMuseumofMovies：Time：July16﹣21；Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.这是一个关于电影和相机的博物馆。"可知如果一个男孩对旧相机有兴趣，他可以在7月18日去博物馆。故选C。（3）计算题。根据"TheUnderwaterMuseum：Ticket：¥50"可知海伦想和她的同学萨莉一起参观水下博物馆。他们要付50+50＝100。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据"SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum：YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames，drivinggames，recyclinggamesandsoon.你可以体验VR游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等精彩的活动。"可知在遂宁科技馆，您可以体验VR游戏。故选C。（5）文章出处题。根据"Welcometo."可知文章可能来自互联网。故选D。13．ACBDA[※解析※]本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了一个叫刘秀祥的男生带着自己妈妈去上大学的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段，Hismomwasn'tabletolookafterherselfafterhisdadpassedaway.他爸爸去世后，他妈妈无法照顾自己。可知，刘秀祥带着妈妈去上大学是因为他的妈妈无法照顾自己，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段，Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012，Liurefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohishometown，GuizhouProvince.Therehehasbeenworkingasateacherfor9years.2012年大学毕业后，刘拒绝了许多高薪工作，回到了家乡贵州省，在那里当了9年的教师。可知，他大学毕业后作了一名老师，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段，Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012，Liurefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohishometown，GuizhouProvince.2012年大学毕业后，刘拒绝了许多高薪工作，回到了家乡贵州省。可知，刘秀祥的家乡在贵州，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段，Infact，Liusupportedthreepoorchildrenwhenhewasinhighschool.事实上，刘在高中的时候资助了三个贫困的孩子。可知，他从高中的时候就开始资助学生，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段，He"carried"hissickmomtohisuniversitywhilestudiedinShandong.Hismomwasn'tabletolookafterherselfafterhisdadpassedaway.他在山东念书时把生病的妈妈带到了大学，父亲去世后，他妈妈无法照顾自己。可知，他不忍抛下生病的妈妈，说明他是善良的；Infact，Liusupportedthreepoorchildrenwhenhewasinhighschool.事实上，刘在高中的时候资助了三个贫困的孩子。可知，他也是一个乐于助人的人。因此，刘秀祥是既善良又乐于助人的，故选A。14．CABAD[※解析※]几个月前，中国新冠肺炎疫苗得到广泛应用。我国政府向中国人民免费提供疫苗。本文主要向读者介绍了一些还需要知道的信息。（1）细节理解题。根据Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.可知，年龄在18到59岁之间的人将首先接受注射。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydiseaseInstead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.一些人担心疫苗是危险的，可能会使他们生病。事实上，这些疫苗已经测试了很长时间。它们不会引起任何____，相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。可知划线单词应与前文提到的sick意思相近，意为"疾病"，illness符合题意。故选A。（3）细节判断题。根据Theywon'tcauseanydiseaseInstead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.它们不会引起任何疾病，相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。可知B项表述正确。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID﹣19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.注射后，身体需要几周时间来培养对抗COVID﹣19的能力。有时疫苗可能在体内不起作用。所以在公共场合最好戴口罩，经常洗手。可知，注射后仍需要戴口罩因为身体需要时间培养能力。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向读者介绍了一些注射新冠疫苗还需要知道的信息。D项"疫苗注射"符合题意。故选D。15．DBDCA[※解析※]文章讲述专家建议早晨8点之后开始上课。（1）细节理解题。根据AnewlawhasbeenpassedinCalifornia.Accordingtothelaw，middleschoolsshouldnotstartbefore8：00am.加利福尼亚州通过了一项新法律。根据法律，中学不应该在早上8点前开学。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Mostofthemdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofbadsleepinghabitsandearlyschoolstartingtime.他们中的大多数人睡眠不足，因为睡眠习惯不好，上学时间早。故选B。（3）推理判断题。推理判断题。根据“Studentscangetwellreadytolearnandtheywon’tfallasleepinclass....Thechangecanhelpimprovestudents’grades.”可知开始上课时间晚能使学生为学习做好准备，在课堂上不睡觉，这讲使他们更专注于课堂，从而取得好成绩。D项符合语境。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据“Theyalsofearthatlaterschoolstartingtimewillleadtolaterendingtime.Asaresult,theirchildrenwillhavelesstimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.”可知上学时间推迟可能会导致课外活动减少。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据“It’sgoodnewsthatChineseeducationexpertshavenoticedtheproblemandmadesomerulesaboutthat.”可知作者认为中国教育专家开始关注上课开始时间是好消息，由此推出作者认为学生应该有足够的睡眠时间。故选A。16．CAEBD[※解析※]（1）根据上文"上周日的足球赛我没看见你"，结合选项可知要用C项表示"你去哪儿了"表示询问朋友去哪儿了。故选C。（2）根据上文"你玩得开心吗"，结合选项可知此处用"不太开心。"表示回答朋友的问题。故选A。（3）根据上句"不可能。我两年前去过那里"，结合选项可知用E项"它过去干净漂亮"表示进行提问。故选E。（4）根据上文"让我们呼吁人们不要把垃圾扔到水里"，可知此处要用B项"我可以做一些标记"表示还能提供一些好的建议。故选B。（5）根据下文"好主意"，结合选项可推出用D项"为什么不请玲玲加入我们呢"提出自己的观点。故选D。17．fifth[※解析※]“第五”译为fifth。根据“the...lesson”可知此处表示第五节课，用序数词标顺序。故填fifth。18．unless[※解析※]除非unless，从属连词引导条件状语从句。故答案为：unless。19．taller[※解析※]高tall，形容词；根据句意和前面的much以及后面的than可知，要用形容词的比较级作表语。故答案为：taller。20．understood[※解析※]句中缺少谓语动词，“理解”译为动词understand。根据“aftertheaccidentlastyear”可知要用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。故填understood。21．safety[※解析※]safety“安全”，是名词，此处构成foodsafety“食品安全”，故填safety。22．（1）act.（2）harmful.（3）reasons.（4）by.（5）return.[※解析※]本文主要介绍了火灾很多是由人类引起的，特别是清明节祭祖的时候，容易引发火灾。（1）考查动词。根据“quicklyandputoutthefires”及备选词汇可知，此处是act“行动”，是动词，haveto后接动词原形，故填act。（2）考查形容词。根据“lotsoftreesandhousesmaybeburned.Theyevencausethedeathsoffirefighters”及备选词汇可知，此处是harmful“有害的”，是形容词作表语，故填harmful。（3）考查名词。根据“Warmanddryweather,thickgrassandtreesandhotwindscaneasilymakefireshappen.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指火灾的原因，reason“原因”，空格前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填reasons。（4）考查介词。根据“90%offorestfiresarecaused...humans.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“被，由”，应用介词by，故填by。（5）考查动词。根据“totheirhometownstohonorancestors”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“返回”，return“返回”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填return。23．（1）Thisterm,wehaveanewcoursewho(which/that)istaughtbyourforeignteacherAliceeveryTuesday.（2）Herteachingstyleisdifferentas(from)ourotherteachers’.（3）Wearealwaysinteresting(interested)inherclasses.（4）BesidesEnglish,AliceteachesuslotsofthingsaboutAmerica(American)culture.（5）Alicealsoshowsuspicturesofmanyothercountry(countries).（6）Althoughit’shardtoexpressourselvesinEnglish,but(/)wealltryourbest.（7）Sheisalwayspatientandencourage(encourages)usnottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.（8）InA