2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷（进阶卷-优化模拟二）-学生用卷

2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷（进阶卷-优化模拟二）-学生用卷

一、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟二）第21~30题10分（每题1分）

CityPlanning

Cityplannersarethepeoplewhoguidethedevelopmentofcitiesandtowns.Theyadviselocal

governmentsonwaystoimprovecommunities,andtheydesignentirelynewcommunities.InSouth

Florida,forexample,cityplannersareworkingtoimproveexistingcommunities.Thepopulationofthe

area1（expect）toincreasefrom5.5millionto7.5millionby2020.The

growthisheadedtothewest,2thereisstillopenland.Butwesterngrowth

createsacostlyneedfornewroads,andisathreat3theecologicalsystemof

theFloridaEverglades（沼泽地）.Cityplannersaretryingtolure（诱惑）peoplebackintothe

older,4（developed）easternsectionoftheregionbyfunnelinggrowthinthat

directionandawayfromthewesternsection.

Cityplannersalsoplananddevelopnewcommunities.Thesecommunities,callednewcitiesornew

towns,5（include）bothplacestoliveandplacestowork.Newcities,suchas

Brazil'scapitalBrasilia,acommunityfoundedin1900,6beconstructedfar

fromexistingcities.Suchcitiesaredesignedwithenoughfacilitiesandjobopportunitiesforall

residents.7（build）completelynewcitiesisverycostly,however,Brasiliaand

Canberra,Australia,aretwoexamplesofthefewnewcitiesthathaveeverbeencompleted.

Newtownsaredifferentfromnewcities8theyarebuiltwithin

commutingdistanceoflargecities.Theymayalsobeplannedcommunitieswithinacity.Newtowns

providejobsformanyoftheirresidents,buttheyalsorelyonneighboringcitiesforjobs.Twoofthefirst

newtowns9（build）intheUnitedStateswereColumbia,Maryland,and

Reston,Virginia.Attheendofthe20thcentury,[0estimated100newtowns

wereplannedorunderconstructionintheUnitedSlates.

二、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

2、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟二）第31~40题10分（每题1分）

A.causeB.accessC.protestingD.warningE.attendingF.limited

G.reliefH.personallyLurgedJ.assumedK.visible

Thetitle"FirstLadyoftheUnitedStates"isgiventothewifeofthenation'spresident.Thedutiesofmost

FirstLadieshaveincludedarrangingand1socialfunctions,suchasstate

dinners.Asthepresident'swife,theFirstLadyisinahighly2position.

Therefore,herbehaviorcanmakeherarolemodel.Shecanchangepeople'sthinkingbysupportinga

favorite3.TheFirstLadyalsohas4to

influentialpeople,includingthepresident.ManyFirstLadieshaveusedtheirpositionandskillstodraw

attentionto,andchange,socialandotherpolicies,andsometimeseventshaveforcedaFirstLadytotakea

prominentroleinleadingthecountry.

FirstLadyEdithWilson5manyofherhusband'sdutiesafterastrokein

1919leftWoodrowWilsonweakandpartlyparalyzed（瘫痪的）.Formanymonthsshedecidedwho

couldseehim,determinedwhichissuesrequiredhisattention,andpassedonothermatterstomembersof

hisstaff.Somepeoplecalledherthesecretpresident,andmanypraisedherforherjudgment.

Afterpolio（小儿麻痹症）6herhusband'smobility,EleanorRoosevelt

workedtirelesslyonhisbehalf.FranklinDelanoRooseveltbeganhispresidencyduringtheGreat

Depression.Bothheandhiswifecareddeeplyabouthelpingtheunemployedand

providing7fortheneedy.AsFirstLady,shewenttoplaceshecouldnotgo,

travellingwidelyandreportingtohimwhatshesawandheard.She

visited8warveterans,coalminersinAppalachia,slumdwellers,and

sharecroppers;shealsoinspectedgovernmentprojects.DuringWorldWarIIshetravelledabroadas

America'sgoodwillambassador.

Believingthatitwasvitaltoinformthepublicaboutthepresident'sandherownthoughtsandactions,

EleanorRooseveltwasthefirstpresidentialwifetoholdpressconferences.AsFirstLady,shegave

lecturesandradiotalksandwrotearticles.Shebeganwritinganewspapercolumntitled"MyDay",which

sharedherviewsonsocial,politicalandotherissues.Thousandsofpeoplewrotetoher,askingforhelp.

Whenshecouldnotansweraletter9sheforwardedittotheappropriate

govemmentagencytoanswer.

EleanorRooseveltwasanoutspokensupporterofcivilrightsandworkedtoendprejudice.

She10womentobepoliticallyactiveandsupportedprogramstoaidjobless

women.Asaresultofherinfluence,thereweremorewomenthaneverbeforeworkinginapresident's

administration.

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

3、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟二）第41-55题15分（每题1分）

Patientsanddoctorshavelongunderstoodthepoweroftellingandlisteningtopersonalnarratives.

Whetheramongpatientsinpeersupportgroupsorbetweendoctorsandpatientsintheexamroomoreven

betweendoctorsduringconsultations,1areanessentialpartofhowwe

communicate,2experiencesandaddnewinformationtoourlives.

3theexistenceofstorytellinginmedicine,researchon

its4intheclinicalsettinghasremainedrelativelythin.Whileimportant,a

vastmajorityofstudieshaven'tbeenbasedon5,offeringupneitherdatanor

statisticsbutratherstoriesto6theauthors'claims.NowTheAnnalsof

InternalMedicinehaspublishedtheresultsofaprovocative（煽动的）newtrialexaminingtheeffectsof

storytellingonpatientswithhighbloodpressure.Anditappearsthatatleastforonegroupofpatients,

listeningtopersonalnarrativeshelpedcontrolhighbloodpressureaseffectivelyastheadditionof

more7.

“Tellingandlisteningtostoriesisthewaywemakesenseofourlives,usaidDr.ThomasK.Houston,

leadauthorofthestudy."Thatnaturaltendencymayhavethepotentialtoalter

people's8andimprovehealth.”

Expertsinthisemergingfieldofnarrativecommunicationsaythat

storytelling9fightsagainsttheinitialdenialthatcanarisewhenapatient

learnsofanewdiagnosisorisaskedtochangedeeplyfixedbehaviors.Patientsmayreacttothisnewsby

thinking,"Thisisnotdirectlyrelatedtome,Hor"Myexperienceisdifferent.'1Stories

help10thatdenialbyengagingthelistener,oftenthroughsomedegreeof

identificationwiththeHoroneofthecharacters."Themagicofstorieslies

inthe12theypromote,'*Dr.Houston

said.*'13haveknownthisforalongtime,whichiswhyyouseesomany

storiesinadvertisements.n

Dr.Houstoniscurrentlyinvolvedinseveralmorestudiesthatwillexaminethebroaderuseof

storytellinginpatientcare.14,heremainscertainofonething:Sharing

narrativescanbeapowerfultoolfordoctorsandpatients.''Storytellingishuman,"Dr.Houstonsaid.HWe

learnthroughstories,andweusethemtomakesenseofourlives.It'sa

natural15oftraditionalmedicinethatwecouldusestoriestoimproveour

health/1

A.behaviorsB.storiesC.wordsD.statistics

A.enrichB.denyC.interpretD.analyze

A.DespiteB.WithC.ConcerningD.Through

A.causesB.conditionsC.weaknessesD.effects

A.storiesB.factsC.reportsD.consultations

A.doubtB.publicizeC.supportD.reject

A.directionsB.medicationsC.settingsD.warnings

A.experienceB.opinionC.symptomD.behavior

A.effectivelyB.completelyC.extensivelyD.simply

A.backupB.breakdownC.putawayD.findout

A.performerB.doctorC.storytellerD.patient

A.healthB.symptomC.salesD.relatedness

A.MarketersB.StorytellersC.DoctorsD.Scientists

A.MoreoverB.NonethelessC.ContrarilyD.Therefore

A.applicationB.advanceC.extensionD.feature

四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）

4、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（A篇）第56~59题8分（每题2分）

SirWilliamOslerhasafewwordsforyou:"IntheLifeofayoungman,themostessentialthingfor

happinessisthegiftoffriendship,"Truerwordswereneverspoken.Forwhatmorecouldyouaskthan

comradeshipduringthepeaksandvalleysoflife?Towhomelsebutaclose,valuablefriendcanyoushow

offyoursuccessesandcomplainaboutyourfailuresorlosses?

Whatisangoodfriend"?Howishebestdescribed?Well,ithasbeenmyobservationthatalthough

manywillcrywithyou,fewcansincerelyrejoice（欣喜）withyou.Therefore,inmyopinion,agood

friendisonewhocanenjoyyoursuccesseswithoutenvy;onewhocansay"Thatwaswonderful!Youcan

doitagain,evenbetterifyouwant!”andmeanit.Nothingtaxesafriendshipmorethanthesuccessofone

andnottheother.Eventheclosestoffriendshipsoftencannotresistsuchpressureandfail.Nowonder

manyminorfriendshipsgodowndaybydayforthesamereason.

Apersonofgoodcharacterandsoundmoral,ofhonorandhumor,ofcourageandbeliefisafriendto

besoughtandtreasured一fortherearefew.Toooftenwehear,"Ifyoucancountyourgoodfriendson

morethanonehand,consideryourselfblessed.'1AndeventhenIwouldadd,"Evenifyouhavelosttwo

fingersofthathandtotheelectricsaw.”

Whatmakesafriendshiplast?Well,Idon'tknowalltheanswers,butoneofmyobservationsisthat

mostgoodfriendsusuallyhavesimilartastes.Theygenerallylikeanddislikemanyofthesamethings.

Therealsousuallyseemstoexistasimilarityofpersonalitytypes—especiallyinthefundamentalvaluesof

lifesuchashonesty,sincerity,loyalty,anddependability.Moreoftenthannot,birdsofafeatherdofly

together.Idon'tthinkitmattersalotwhetheroneprefersjazzorhockeytoanother'sMozartorballet.

Muchothermattersfarmore:relying,sharing,giving,getting,enjoying;asympatheticearalwaysthere;

criticismwhenitcanhelp;praise—evenifonlybecauseitwouldhelp.Withnotmanypeopleonthisearth

willyoufindthismuchincommon.Whenyoufindone,hangontohim,foragoodfriendfoundisarare

treasure.

(1)ThefunctionofParagraph1istointroduce.

A.afamoussaying

B.thetopicfordiscussion

C.afamousperson

D.twodifferentattitudes

(2)WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphtwo?

A.Peopledon，thavetopaytaxestodevelopfriendshipwithothers.

B.Successofonepersoncanpromotehisfriendshipwithothers.

C.Friendshipcanbeaffectedbythedifferenceinsuccessbetweenfriends.

D.Nothingcanaffectfriendshipbecauseithasgonethroughthepeaksandvalleysof

life.

(3)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Oneisluckytohavemanyfriends.

B.Afriendshouldhaveagoodcharacter.

C.Weshouldcountourfriendsonmorethanonehand.

D.Atruefriendshouldbetreasuredbecausetherearefew.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingplaystheLEASTimportantroleinalong-lasting

friendship?

A.Hobbies.

B.Tastes.

C.Personality.

D.Sympathy.

5、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(进阶卷.优化模拟二)第60〜62题6分(每题2分)

2017〜2018学年上海高三期中十二校联考(B篇)第70〜72题

AnewPewResearchpollshowsthattheculturalbattlebetweenrichandpoorisasfierceasever.

Fully66%ofAmericansbelievethereare'strong'or'verystrong'conflictsbetweenrichandpoorin

theU.S.That'swayupfrom47%in2009.

Therich-poorconflictnoweclipsesperceivedconflictsoverimmigration.Thepollfoundthat62%of

respondentsbelievedtherewasastrongconflictbetweenimmigrantsandnative-bornAmericanslessthan

the66%forrich-poor.

What'smore,AmericansremainhighlyskepticalofthewaytherichinAmericagetrich.According

tothepoll,46%ofrespondentsbelievethewealthygotwealthy'becausetheywerebornwithmoneyor

theyknewtherightpeople.1

Only43%ofAmericansbelievethat'hardwork,ambitionoreducation1arethereasonstherichgot

rich.

Ofcourse,theseqestionscouldhavebeenphrasedmoreprecisely.Gettingrichthroughaninheritance

isverydifferentfromgettingrichbymakingtherightconnectionsandrelationshipsinlife(clearlyapart

ofanyrich-person'sjourney).Theyshouldbeseparatedaswealthcauses.

Andthenumbersareaboutthesameastheywerein2009,meaningthatwhileclass-warfaremaybe

atanall-timehigh,Americans*actualperceptionsoftherichhaven'tchangedmuch.

Yettheiropinionsarestillfairlynegative,sincemoreAmericansbelievetherichowetheirfortunesto

theirparentsorclubbysocialcirclesratherthanhardwork,ambitionoreducation.Thisskepticalviewis

mostpronouncedamongtheyoung,orthosebetweentheagesof18and34.

Republicansbelieveinthe'hardwork1pathmorethanDemocrats(theirresponsesarealmostmirror

opposites).Andmengenerallyfallintothe'hardwork'campmorethanwomen.

TheresultshighlightjusthowconflictedAmericansareabouttherich.Moststudiesshowthatmore

thantwo-thirdsoftoday'smillionairesmadeitthemselves,ratherthanfrominheritance.Andclearly

educationandskillsmatterinmakingafortuneintheknowledgeeconomy.

(1)ThenewPewResearchpolltellsusthat.

A.theconflictbetweenrichandpoorbecomesnotsoappear.

B.morepeoplebelievethereisaconflictbetweenrichandpoor.

C.thereisnoconflictbetweenimmigrantsandnative-bornAmericans

D.theculturalconflictbetweenrichandimmigrantsisasfierceasever.

(2)Whatdoestheword"eclipses"(line1,para3)mean?

A.Tomakesomethingdisappeargradually

B.Tomakesomethingmuchmoreinfluential

C.Tomakesomethingseemmoreobvious.

D.Tomakesomethingappeardullbycomparison.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofmoststudies?

A.Mostoftherichpeoplemadetheirfortuneontheirown.

B.Mostoftoday'smillionariresbecamerichthroughinheritance.

C.Educationisnotasimportantforpeoplewhenmakingafortune.

D.Thecurrenteconomydoesnotvalueeducationverymuch.

6、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(C篇)第63〜66题8分(每题2分)

2019~2020学年新疆乌鲁木齐天山区新疆实验中学高一上学期期中第12〜15题

2017〜2018学年上海金山区上海市金山中学高三上学期期中第43〜46题

Thepsychologyofinnovation

Whyaresofewcompaniestrulyinnovation?

Innovationiskeytobusinesssurvival,andcompaniesputsubstantialresourcesintoinspiring

employeestodevelopnewideas.Thereare,nevertheless,peopleworkinginluxurious,state-of-the-art

centresdesignedtostimulateinnovationwhofindthattheirenvironmentdoesn'tmakethemfeelatall

creative.Andtherearethosewhodon'thaveabudget,ormuchspace,butwhoinnovatesuccessfully.

ForRobertB.Cialdini,ProfessorofPsychologyatArizonaStateUniversity,onereasonthat

companiesdon'tsucceedasoftenastheyshouldisthatinnovationstartswithrecruitment.Researchshows

thatthefitbetweenanemployee'svaluesandacompany'svaluesmakesadifferencetowhatcontribution

theymakeandwhether,twoyearsaftertheyjoin,they'restillatthecompany.

Oneofthemostfamousphotographsinthestoryofrock'n'rollemphasizesCiaidini'sviews.The1956

pictureofsingersElvisPresley,CarlPerkins,JohnnyCashandJerryLeeLewisjammingatapianoinSun

StudiosinMemphistellsahiddenstory.Sun's'TAL#NBSPmillion-donarquartet'couldhavebeena

quintet.MissingfromthepictureisRoyOrbison,agreaternaturalsingerthanLewis,PerkinsorCash.Sam

Phillips,whoownedSun,wantedtorevolutionizepopularmusicwithsongsthatfusedblackandwhite

music,andcountryandblues.Presley,Cash,PerkinsandLewisinstinctivelyunderstoodPhillips1ambition

andbelievedinit.Orbisonwasn'tinspiredbythegoal,andonlyeverachievedonehitwiththeSunlabel.

Managinginnovationisadelicateart.Itseasyforacompanytobepulledinconflictingdirectionsas

themarketing,productdevelopment,andfinancedepartmentseachgetdifferentfeedbackfromdifferent

setsofpeople.Andwithoutasystemwhichensuredcollaborativeexchangeswithinthecompany,it*salso

easyfbrsmall'pocketsofinnovation*todisappear.Innovationisacontactsport.Youcan'tbriefpeoplejust

bysaying,"WerregoinginthisdirectionandI'mgoingtotakeyouwithme."

CialdinibelievesthatthisToliow-the-leadersyndromeisdangerous,notleastbecauseitencouraged

bossestogoitalone.It'sbeenscientificallyproventhatthreepeoplewillbebetterthanoneatsolving

problems,evenifthatonepersonisthesmartestpersoninthefield.1Toprovehispoint,Cialdinicitesan

interviewwithmolecularbiologistJamesWatson.Watson,togetherwithFrancisCrick,discoveredthe

structureofDNA,thegeneticinformationcarrierofalllivingorganisms.'Whenaskedhowtheyhad

crackedthecodeaheadofanarrayofhighlyaccomplishedrivalinvestigators,hesaidsomethingthat

stunnedme.HesaidheandCrickhadsucceededbecausetheywereawarethattheyweren'tthemost

intelligentofthescientistspursuingtheanswer.ThesmartestscientistwascalledRosalindFranklinwho,

Watsonsaid,"wassointelligentsherarelysoughtadvice*"

Writing,visualizingandprototypingcanstimulatetheflowofnewideas.Cialdinicitescoresof

researchpapersandhistoricaleventsthatprovethatevensomethingassimpleaswritingdeepensevery

individuaFsengagementintheproject.Itis,hesays,thereasonwhyallthosecompetitionsonbreakfast

cerealpacketsencouragedustowriteinsaying,innomorethan10words:"IlikeKellogg'sComFlakes

because…"Theveryactofwritingmakesusmorelikelytobelieveit.

Authoritydoesn'thavetoinhibitinnovationbutitoftendoes.Manytheoristsbelievetheidealboss

shouldleadfrombehind,takingprideincollectiveaccomplishmentandgivingcreditwhereitisdue.

Cialdinisays:"Leadersshouldencourageeveryonetocontributeandsimultaneouslyassureallconcerned

thateveryrecommendationisimportanttomakingtherightdecisionandwillbegivenfullattention.0The

frustratingthingaboutinnovationisthattherearemanyapproaches,butnomagicformula.However,a

managerwhowantstocreateatrulyinnovativeculturecanmaketheirjobaloteasierbyrecognizingthese

psychologicalrealities.

(1)Theexampleofthe'million-dollarquartet'underlinesthewriter'spoint

about.

A.recognizingtalent.

B.workingasateam.

C.havingasharedobjective.

D.beinganeffectiveleader.

（2）JamesWatsonsuggeststhatheandFrancisCrickwontheracetodiscovertheDNAcodebecause

they.

A.wereconsciousoftheirownlimitations.

B.broughtcomplementaryskillstotheirpartnership.

C.weredeterminedtooutperformtheirbrighterrivals.

D.encouragedeachothertorealizetheirjointambition.

（3）Thewritermentionscompetitionsonbreakfastcerealpacketsasanexampleofhow

to.

A.inspirecreativethinking.

B.generateconcisewriting.

C.promoteloyaltytoagroup.

D.strengthencommitmenttoanidea.

（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhatitisimportantforemployees

to.

A.beawareoftheircompany,sgoals.

B.feelthattheircontributionsarevalued.

C.haverespectfortheirco-workers'achievements.

D.understandwhycertainmanagementdecisionsaremade.

五、补全对话（本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）

7、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟二）第67~70题8分（每题2分）

YangYangmayverywellbeoneofthemostpopularactorsinChina.Hisgoodlooks,soldier-like

qualitiesandheartwarmingsmilehaveattractedaudiences.I

YangmajoredintheDepartmentofDanceatPeople'sLiberationArmyArtsCollege,aschoolin

whichstudentsneedtotakepartinmilitary-style（军队风格的）

practices.2Attheageof16,hestoodoutwithhismannersandwas

personallyhandpickedtoplaytheleadroleofJiaBaoyuinTVdramaADreamofRedMansions（《红

楼梦》）bythedirectorLiShaohong.

NowthisChineseactorhastakenhishomecountrybystormafterbeingcastasXiaoNaiinthehit

TVdramaASmileIsBeautiful（《微微一笑很倾城》），anadaptationofthebest-sellingbookwritten

byGuMan.Intheshow,hestarsasahandsomecollegestudentdoingacomputersciencemajor.Many

peoplethinkYangistherightpersonfortherole.

However,lifeisnotalwaysplainsailing.Hehassufferedmanyupsanddownsas

well.3"Althebeginning,Ididn'tknowhowtobeanactor,"he

toldI.

4AfterhestarredinthefilmsTheLeftEar（《左耳》）in2014

andTheLostTomb（《盗墓笔记》）in2015,Yangstarledtogainmorerecognition.

nSomanytimeshefelthisactingwasnotgoodenoughandaskedtotryitagain.Hecouldn'tbemore

serious,nsaidAlecSu,directorofthemovieTheLeftEar.

A.Buthelikestocompetewithhimselfandtoimprovehisactingskillsthrough

doingdifferentkindsofwork.

B.Hisactinglifestartedwell.

C.Hewasfirstrecognizedasatalentedactor.

D.Dancer-turned-actorYangfeltlostintheworldofactingafterhegraduated.

E.Butbehindhisprettyfaceisaheartthatwon'tgiveup.

F.Differentproducersanddirectorsofferedhimroles.

六、任务型阅读（本大题共I小题，共10分）

8、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟二）第71题10分

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinno

morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phoneare

partofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.The

electronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.

Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhile

theweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototal

waste,theconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethanin

naturallyoccurringminerals.

Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandthe

harmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpractically

uncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.

Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorematerials,upto100timesmore,thanthe

materialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthat

producedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging（包装）itcamein.Many

wastesproducedintheproductionprocessareharmfulaswell.

TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat"theproduction,

distribution,anduseofproducts-aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste-allresultingreenhouse

gasrelease."Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,

buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.

Inmanycountriestheconceptoftheextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeen

putinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackaging

theyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?

Governments1incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceis

usuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththe

bubblewrap