2022年北京西城长安高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.

A.supportedB.matched

C.evaluatedD.controlled

2.Butforyourinstruction,Isuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.

A.wouldn'tmakeB.hadn9tmade

C.won'tmakeD.wouldn'thavemade

3.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable・

A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold

4.Ifssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（简装书）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

5.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.

A.whatB.which

C.asD.that

6.Agathadidn'ttellmeshewouldpickuphersonfromschool.

A.whichB.when

C.whereD.what

7.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother_tothecolorsintheharvestseason.

A.themeB.version

C.categoryD.dimension

8.Afterhadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.having

9.Withthehelpofhightechnologyinthepastfewyears,electronicbusinesstobankindustryandtravel

industry..

A.appliedB.haveapplied

C.hasbeenappliedD.hadbeenapplied

10.“Couldweputoffthemeeting?Msheasked.

“Heansweredpolitely.wThisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”

A.NotlikelyB.Notexactly

C.NotnearlyD.Notreally

11.Howcomeeverykidtodayismeanttobeachampionforsomethingweknoweverykidcan'tbeastar?

A.incaseB.asif

C.whenD.unless

12.wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadapplied

to.

A.HavingnotpreparedB.Nothavingprepared

C.NottohavepreparedD.Tohavenotprepared

13.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

14.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthattheytakecandyfromstrangers.

A.needn*tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.daren't

15.Ifthesenewmeasuresdon'twork,we'llhavetoouroldsystem.

A.makeupforB.comeupwith

C.breakawayfromD.fallbackon

16.Sometimes,thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggestsweshowourgratitude.

A.whenB.what

C.whyD.how

17.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumptionreadingforpleasurecontinuesto

decrease.

A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.when

18.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter;weapicnicyesterday.

A.musthavehadB.wouldhave

C.couldhavehadD.willhave

19.Whilewatchingtelevision,,

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

20.Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwillloseyouhavealreadyfilledoutonthis

form.

A.whateverB.whoever

C.whereverD.whenever

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique,andcanprovideincrediblelearningandwork

opportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology,orthestudyofanimals,isawidefieldwith

manyspecialties,includingresearch,conservation,veterinary（兽医的）medicine,andthecareofanimals.Forpeople

withaloveofanimalsandsometraining,dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.

Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagood

theoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.

Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreabout

animalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservation.

Careersinzoologythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreased

protectionofanimalspecies.Conservationistsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawsto

protectandpreserveanimals,ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobal

ecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationalfields,tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfrom

extinction.

Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimal

population.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield,andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingto

qualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets,vetsin

ruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesin

zoosandwildlifepreserves..

Humanslovetoobserveanimals,andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhile

providingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreeding

programs,tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer,tocleaningthetiger'scage.Manyvolunteerandentry-leveljobsare

availableforpeoplethatloveanimals.

1、Whatisthepurposeofresearchingonanimalsinzoology?

A.Tohelpgovernmentsmakelaws.

B.Toimproveresearchers9scientificknowledge.

C.Tocreatesafeandeffectiveproductsforhumans.

D.Toeducatepeopletoprotectanimals.

2、Whatcancareersinzoologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?

A.Betterunderstandanimals.B.Protectanimals9health.

C.Cleantheanimals9cages.D.Increasethenumberofanimals.

3、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?

A.Volunteers'passionforzoology.

B.Anewideaofcareersinzoology.

C.Differenttypesofcareersinzoology.

D.Effectivemeasuresofanimalprotection.

22.（8分）Ineverysignificantrelationship,therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoaskthetoughquestions:what'sthe

dealwiththemysteriousfifthpocketonourfavoritejeans?

TDfindout,wecalledintheexperts:KorieLovetteandJohnCunningham,twomerchandisemangersforWrangler

jeans."Thefifthpocketwasintroducedinthe1800sasaprotectivesleeveforcowboys9pocketwatches,9,Lovettetold

TODAYStyle.“Althoughthepocketisrarelyusedforwatchestoday,standardjeansarestillbeingproducedinaway

thatcanaccommodateasize2pocketwatch.”

Wehaven'tseenapocketwatchsincethelasttimewewatched“Castaway”，butCunninghaminsiststhatthe

pockethasplentyofmodernuses."Today,menusethemforpocketknivesorloosechange,whilewomenmightuseitto

holdlipstick,9,hesaid."Overthepastcoupleyears,ithasbecomeanincreasinglypopularspottostoretechnology

devicessuchascellphonesoriPods.”

Andthen,ofcourse,thereistheissueofaesthetic（美感）."Aclassicpairofjeanswouldlookincompletewithoutthe

fifthpocket,9,Cunninghamexplained."It'satradition;anauthenticconstructionofthejean.Itwasproductinnovation

beforethatwasafamousitem.Wekeepthefifthpocketforthetypicalcompletenessofourjeans."

Thatsaid,therearetimeswhenitmakessensetobreakwithtraditionforamorepleasingfit."WhenWrangler

determineswhethertoincludethefifthpocketornot,welookattheoverallaestheticofthefigure,“saidLovette.wFor

women'sskinnyjeansorleggings,weusuallydon'tincludeafifthpicketsincetheconsumerwillmostlikelybewearing

ablousethatwillcoverthepocket.”

1、Theoriginaluseofthefifthpocketisto.

A.holdpocketknivesB.carrycowboys9money

C.makethejeansmorebeautifulD.protectcowboys9pocketwatches

2、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Womenusuallylikethefifthpocketontheirjeans

B.Wranglerhassomekindsofjeanswithoutthefifthpocket

C.Thefifthpocketwasdesignedmainlyforstoringcellphones

D.Thequestionaboutthefifthpocketisaskedoftenbetweenphones

3、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Istheextrapocketgoodorbad?B.Isthefifthpockettobechanged?

C.ThereasonsforhavingthatextrapocketD.Thestylesofthefifthpocke

23.（8分）Summeristimeforfamilyfunandthecreationoflifelongmemories.Donotmissoutonthe

opportunitytohaveanunforgettablevacationwhenbookingactivities,hotels,andmoreinthesefantasticcities.

SanAntonio,TX

Whetheryouarelookingforahistoriclookintothisfantasticcity,orseekingtospendthedaygettingsomesunat

oneofthethemeparksinthearea,there'ssomethingforeveryone.SanAntonioishometoSeaWorld,SixFlagsFiesta

Texas,theSanAntonioAquarium（水族馆）,andotherfun,family-friendlyattractions.Foramorehistoriclookintothe

city,goontheSanAntonioGrandTour,theAlamoTrolleyTour,orbooktheSanAntonioExplorerPass.

MackinacIsland,MI

Foranadventure,MackinacIslandisthedestinationofchoice.SittingonLakeHuron,MackinacIslandisinviting,

withtheGrandHotelLuncheonBuffetandSelf-GuidedTouroraMackinacIslandCarriageTour.Ifyourattentionis

onafamilyvacation,admissiontotheWingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatoryorawateradventurewith

GreatTurtleKayakToursisagreataddition.

Orlando,FL

Itwouldn'tbesummerwithoutatriptoOrlando.Forthosewhowanttovisitsomeofthehottestthemeparksofall

time,OrlandoishometoWaltDisneyWorldThemeParks,SeaWorldOrlando,andUniversalOrlandoResort.Ifyou

wouldratherskiptheamusementparksandexperiencethemorenaturalsideofOrlando,thereareoptionssuchasdeep

seafishinginGulfofMexicoandOrlandoZiplineToursatFloridaEcoSafaris!

1、WhatcanyouenjoyinSanAntonio?

A.Playinthehottestthemeparksofalltime.B.Visitabutterflyconservatory.

C.Godeepseafishinginagulf.D.Haveatasteofthecity'shistory.

2、WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoexplorenatureinOrlando?

A.FloridaEcoSafaris.

B.SeaWorldOrlando.

C.WaltDisneyWorldThemeParks.

D.WingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatory.

3、Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?

A.Theyarefamousforanadventure.B.Theyarefitforsummerholidays.

C.Theylieinthesamestate.D.Theyallhaveathemepark

24.（8分）AVietnamesemanhopestoraisethequalityofeducationinhiscountrybybuilding"parentlibraries*1in

ruralschools.NguyenQuangThachprovideslibrariestotheschoolssobooksaremoreavailableinfarming

communities.HeworkswithpublishersinHanoitogetthebooksatreducedratesforteachersandtheirstudents.

Mr,Thachsaysmostschoolshaveenoughtextbooks.Buthesaysmanypoorfamilieshavefewbooksathomeand

donotvisitschoollibraries.Helearnedthisbytalkingwithfarmers,workersandstudents.

Morethan90percentofVietnam'spopulationcanreadandwrite.Butacademicperformanceintheschools

remainslowcomparedtootherSoutheastAsiannations.Corruptionisabigpartoftheproblem.Vietnamesemedia

oftenhavestoriesaboutteachersgivinghighgradesinexchangeformoney.

Someexpertscriticizeteachingmethodsthatdependheavilyondictation.Theysayaskingstudentstorepeat

everythingateachersaystotheclassharmstheirabilitytothinkforthemselves.

NguyenQuangThachsayshewantspeopletoinvestmoneyinbooksforabetterfuture.Todate,almost1,000

parentlibrarieshavebeenbuiltinThaiBinhProvince,Hundredsofbooksareineachone.Severalotherprovinceshave

copiedthismodel.

Foreachschool,Mr.Thachhelpsbuildlibrariesforuptofourclasses.Otherpeoplethenfollowhisexample.

Parentsofschoolchildrenpaythreedollarseachforthefirstyearandonedollarinotheryears.

TheheadoftheAnDucSecondarySchool,PhamDucDuong,toldreporterMarianneBrownthatMr.Thach's

workhasimprovedthequalityofeducation.

“Hesaysstudentshavebeendoingbetterincompetitions,especiallyinsocialscience.1*

DuongLeNgaheadstheschoolyouthgroup.Shesaysthatafterthelibrarieswerebuilt,studentsstartedasking

teachersmorequestions.Thestudentsalsosetupdebatingteams.ShethinksMr.Thach,sexamplehelpsstudentsthink

morecreatively--"outsidethebox.”

Thedeputyheadoftheschool,UongMinhThanh,saysmanystudentstherewillworkinfactories.Butafterseeing

theinfluenceofthenewlibraries,hehopesthechildrenwillsethighgoalsforthemselves.

1、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatVietnameseteachers,

A.lackcreativeteachingmethods

B.don*thaveahighsalarytosupportfamily

C.makemoneybyforcingstudentstoattendclasses

D.don*thaveenoughbookstoread

2、Howisthelibraryprojectcarriedout?

A.Everyschoolwillbeprovidedwithfourlibraries.

B.Mr.Thachandparentsco-fundforthelibraries.

C.Parentspaythreedollarseveryyean

D.Parentsshouldpayfourdollarsinall.

3、InDuongLeNga*sopinion,students.

A.havebeendoingbetterincompositions

B・needtohaveaboxwhenthinking

C.aremorecreativeinthinkingthanbefore

D.shouldsethighgoalsforthemselves

4、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.PeoplethinkhighlyofNguyenQuangThach's“parentlibraries^project.

B.Vietnameseteachers1corruptionisruiningthefutureofchildren.

C.SchoolsinVietnamareingreatneedoflibraries.

D.AVietnamesehelpsthequalityofeducationbyabookrevolution.

25.（10分）Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn'tit?Ifyouthinkso,you'renotalone,

becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,andnevermoreso

thaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkicking

offthegreatrecession（经济衰退）.

“Energyindependence”anditsrhetorical（修辞的）companion“energysecurity^^are,however,

slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?

Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Butthereare

reasonsthatwebuyallthatoldfromelsewhere.

Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle（涓涓细流）of

biofuel（生物燃料）available,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwaste

andenvironmentaldestruction.

Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon'treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.

Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.Vastareasofthe

UnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.To

whatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergy

productioninordertocutbackimports?

Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfrom

placesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon'treadaboutthis

much,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsof

petroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.

ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthat

steadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesand

higherprices,Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenvvebuythemostaffordable

energyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.

1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica?

A.Itsoundsveryattractive.C.Itwillbringoilpricesdown.

B.Itensuresnationalsecurity.D.Ithaslongbeeneveryone^dream.

2、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbiofuels?

A.TheykeepAmerica'seconomyrunninghealthily.

B.Theyprovetobeagoodalternativetopetroleum.

C.Theydonotprovideasustainableenergysupply.

D.Theycauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment.

3、WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?

A.Itwantstoexpanditsstorageofcrudeoil.

B.Itsownoilreservesarequicklyrunningout.

C.Itwantstokeepitsownenvironmentundamaged.

D.Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TojustifyAmericansdependenceonoilimports.

B.ToarouseAmericans9awarenessoftheenergycrisis.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofenergyconservation.

D・Toexplaintheincreaseofinternationaloiltrade.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthat

heonlyhadonedime（一角硬币）left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.

However;whenalovely1womanopenedthedoor;heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof_

2Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoI3you?”

“Youdon'towemeanything,“she4"Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor5Hesaid,“ThenI

thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

6HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt7physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthe

humanrace.Hewasaboutto8andquitbeforethispoint.

Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The9doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,

wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher10disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wasIIforthe

consultation（会诊）.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a12lightfllledhiseyes.Immediately,he

roseandwentdown13thehospitalhallintoherroom.

Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.He14heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand_

15___todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial16toherease.

Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly17thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.

Helookedatitandthenwrote18ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas19toopenitbecause

shewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.20shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill

caughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:

“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk."

（Signed）Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:"Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsand

hands.M

1、A.youngB.oldC.richD.poor

2、A.juiceB.waterC.milkD.coffee

3、A.payB.oweC.giveD.offer

4、A.thoughtB.laughedC.refusedD.replied

5、A.akindnessB.apoormanC.beingrichD.suchathing

6、A.BeforeB.AsC.UntilD.Since

7、A.excitedB.movedC.strongD.happy

8、A.giveupB.goonC.keepupD.moveon

9^A.famousB.experiencedC.stupidD.local

10、A.hopelessB.rareC.violentD.painful

11、A.checkedinB.ledinC.calledinD.letin

12>A.pleasantB.worriedC.familiarD.strange

13^A.intoB.throughC.acrossD.along

14>A.realizedB.understoodC.sensedD.recognized

15、A.determinedB.triedC.beggedD.won

16、A.chargeB.loveC.attentionD.view

17^A.orderedB.wantedC.expectedD.requested

18、A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

19、A.shyB.afraidC.thoughtfulD.ashamed

20、A.FinallyB.CarefullyC.ImmediatelyD.Gradually

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?Whichfamoussitesdidyouvisit?Or,ifitisthefirsttimethatyou1.（be）

there,whichonewillyoucheckout?

Someworldfamous2.（culture）sitesmayalreadybeonyourlist:BuckinghamPalace,BigBenandtheLondon

Tower.However,atourofLondonwouldbeincompletecheckingouttheLondonartscene.AsaguidebookLondonfs

Secrets:Museums&Galleriesputit,London'sartisalotlike4・cityitself—“diverse,vast,andinaconstantstateof

changes.Fromoldmasterstostreetartandeverythinginbetween,Londonhasit

Infact,accordingtoTheTelegraph,museumsandgallerieswerethemost5.（visit）attractionsinBritainlastyear.

TheBritishMuseum,6.celebratedits225thanniversarythisyear,hadthemostvisitors,at6,701,036.

AccordingtoTheArtNewspaper,theBritishMuseum'sincreased7.（popular）isdowntoitsexhibitions,

particularlyitsLifeandDeathinPompeiiandHerculaneumshow（March-September2017）.

Therearemorethan7millionartifacts（文物）intheBritishMuseum.Notallofthemareondisplay,butmuchof

thecollection8.（constant）rotates（轮换）,soyou'llseesomethingnewwitheachvisit.So,9,you'reanartloverorjust

lookingforafuntime,you'resure10.（find）inspirationinLondon.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（”），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Smartphoneshadbecomepartofourdailylife、Nomatterwhoweare,wecanseepeoplebusyplaywiththeirsmart

phonesNSmartphonesbenefitthem、Theyhelpusescapethepressureoflifeandgetinformations^However,ifwe

spendtoomuchtimeonthem,wewon'thavetimetocontactfacetofaceourfriendsorfamily、Andourlife,studyand

workwillhurt>Inmyview,weshouldlimittoourusings