河南省开封市铁路中学2020届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020届河南省开封市铁路中学高三下学期模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。时间120分钟，满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whatisthemandoing?A.Waitingforacall。B.Callinghisneighbor.C。Openingawindow。2.WhatkindofpersonisBobintheman'seyes？A。Careless。B。Mean.C。Stubborn.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson。C。Bossandemployee。4。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant。C.Atasupermarket.5.Howmuchistheman’stelephonebillamonth?A。＄30.B.＄40。C.＄50。第二节(共15小题;每题1。5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6WhenwillthemanflytoGuangzhou？A。OnAugust2.B。OnAugust3.C.OnAugust4.7。Whatisthemanflyrequiretodobeforetheflight？A.Topayfortheticketonline。B。Toaskaboutthedeparturetime。C.Toconfirmhisticketagain。听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8。Whydoesthemanlookconcerned？A。Heissufferingfrommuchstress。B.Onlyoneofhisprojectsisfinished.C。Hismanagerisangrywithhim.9。Whatdoesthemanneedtodonow?A。Goandapologizetohismanager.B。Findsomeonetohelphimwiththeproject.C。Talktosomeonetorelievehispressure.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Whatdothespeakersthinkthemostimportantinrentingaflat？A。Size。B。Distance.C.Money。11。Whydotheyprefertorentaquieterflat？ATheycan'tsleepwell。BTheywanttogetuplate。C。Theyhavetostudyathome。12。Howdidthemanlearnabouttherentingprice？A.Byreadingtheadvertisements.B。Bymakingatelephonecall。C.Byaskingpeoplelivingneartheuniversity.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13。HowlongdidAliceliveinSanFrancisco?A。12years。B。13years。C.30years。14。WhatdoesAlicethinkofthecity?A.Beautiful.B.Big.C.Old。15.Whatisthemostamazingintheman'seyes？A.Thenicehouses.B。Thewindingstreets。C。TheGoldenGateBridge.16。WhatisthedisadvantageoflivinginSanFrancisco?A。It'scrowed.B。It’snoisy。C。It’sexpensive。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Aweeklytimetable。B.Abookreview。C。Astudyplan.18。WhatwillthestudentspracticeonTuesdaymorning？A.Listening。B.Reading.C。Grammar.19.Howcanthestudentslearnaboutthecurrentaffairs?A.Bylisteningtotheradio。B。BywatchingTV.C。Byreadingnewspaper.20.Whenisthelibraryopeneveryweekdayafternoon？A。From300p。m。to600p.m.B。From300p。m。to630p.m。C。From330p.m.to600p.m。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACharlotteHeffelmirewashomeinVienna,Va。，forThanksgivingbreakfromtheAirForceAcademywhenshesawthatherfatherhadgottenstuckunderthepickuptruckhe'dbeenworkingon。”Iwasonmyback，faceup,andIwastryingtogetsomebrakelineswhenapparentlythejack（千斤顶)slippedandfelldownonme,”herdad，EricHeffelmire,toldWUSA9。Gasolinespilled（溢出)andcaughtfire，andheknewhewasintrouble。”Ithoughtthey'dbepullingoutadeadbodylaterintheevening."Afterhisstrugglingfor10minutes，hisbarefootteenagedaughtercamerunningintothegarage."Ifelttheweightshift,andIsaid，'Youalmostgotit。'andthenitwasjustUGHHHRRR,andsuddenlyI'mpulledout,”ErictoldNBC4.EvenCharlotte,120poundsand5-foot-6，isn'tsurewhereherpowercamefrom."Itwassomecrazystrength，"shetoldWUSA9。Realizingtheburningtruckcouldsetherhouseonfireatanymoment，Charlottejumpedintothetruckanddroveitoutofthegarage.”Ididn’twanttheentirehousetoexplodewiththetruck，soIstartedthetruck，putitinfour—wheeldrive，andmanagedtodriveitwiththreewheels,”shesaid.Thenshewentinsidethehousetograbherbabysisterandgothergrandmotheroutofthehousetoo。"IjustdidwhatIhadtodo,soIdon’tfeellikeabigherooranything，”Charlottesaid.Herlocalfiredepartment,FairfaxCountyFireandRescue，feltdifferently，awardinghertheCitizenLifesavingAward。1。WhatdidEricHeffelmiredoafterhegotstuckunderthetruck？A.Heputoutthefire. B.Hetriedtogetout。C.Heshoutedforhelp。 D.Hewaitedforhisdeath。2.WhywasCharlotteawardedbythelocalfiredepartment？A.Becausesheremainedlow—key。B。Becauseshewasalifesavinghero.C。Becauseshedidwhattheyshoulddo.D。Becauseshehadsomecrazystrength.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCharlotte？A。Braveandpowerful. B.Determinedandpatient。C.Energeticandoutgoing. D。Considerateandcautious。【答案】1.B2。B3.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.卡车出现事故，父亲被卡在车底下,卡车起火，Charlotte表现出勇敢和强大，成为救生英雄，被当地消防部门授奖。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Iwasonmyback,faceup，andIwastryingtogetsomebrakelineswhenapparentlythejack（千斤顶）slippedandfelldownonme,”可知,他被卡在卡车底下之后他努力地想出去。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“IjustdidwhatIhadtodo,soIdon’tfeellikeabigherooranything，”Charlottesaid。”可知因为Charlotte是一名救生英雄，所以被当地的消防部门授奖。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Charlottejumpedintothetruckanddroveitoutofthegarage。”Ididn’twanttheentirehousetoexplodewiththetruck，soIstartedthetruck,putitinfour-wheeldrive，andmanagedtodriveitwiththreewheels，"shesaid.Thenshewentinsidethehousetograbherbabysisterandgothergrandmotheroutofthehousetoo。”可知,Charlotte沉着冷静，并救出妹妹和祖母，从而可推知她勇敢且强大。故选A.BEverybodyhatesit，buteverybodydoesit.Arecentreportsaidthat40％ofAmericanshatetipping.InAmericaalone，tippingisa＄16billion—a-yearindustry.Consumersactingpolitelyoughtnottopaymorethantheyhavetoforagivenservice.Tipsshouldnotexist。Sowhydothey?Thecommonopinioninthepastwasthattipsbothrewardedtheeffortsofgoodserviceandreduceduncomfortablefeelingsofinequality。Andalso，tippingmakesforcloserrelations。Itwentwithoutsayingthatthebettertheservice，thebiggerthetip.ButaccordingtoanewresearchfromCornellUniversity，tipsnolongerserveanyusefulfunction。Thepaperanalyzesnumberstheygotfrom2,547groupsdiningat20differentrestaurants.Theconnectionbetweenlargertipsandbetterservicewasveryweak.Onlyatinypartofthesizeofthetiphadanythingtodowiththequalityofservice。Tippingisbetterexplained,byculturethanbythemoneypeoplespend。InAmerica,thecustomcameintobeingalongtimeago.Itisregardedaspartoftheacceptedcostofaservice。InNewYorkrestaurants,failingtotipatleast15%couldwellmeandissatisfactionfromthecustomers。Hairdresserscanexpecttogetl5%-20％,andthemanwhodeliversyourfastfood＄2。InEurope,tippingislesscommon.Inmanyrestaurantstheamountoftipisdecidedbyastandardservicecharge.InmanyAsiancountries，tippinghasneverreallycaughtonatall.Onlyafewhavereallytakentotipping。AccordingtoMichaelLynn，theCornellpapers’author，countriesinwhichpeoplearemoresocialoroutgoingtendtotipmore。Tippingmayreduceanxietyaboutbeingservedbystrangers。AndMr。Lynnsays，“InAmerica,wherepeopleareexpressiveandeagertomixupwithothers,tippingisaboutsocialapproval。Ifyoutipbadly,peoplethinklessofyou.Tippingwellisachancetoshowoff。"4。Thispassageismainlyabout。A。differentkindsoftippingindifferentcountriesB.therelationshipbetweentippingandcustomC.theoriginandpresentmeaningoftippingD.mostAmericanpeoplehatetipping5。Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“caughton”？A.becomepopular.B.beenhated。C.beenstopped.D.beenpermitted6.Amongthefollowingsituations,inyouropinion，whoislikelytotipmost？AAFrenchmanjustquarreledwiththebarberwhodidhishairbadlyinNewYork。B。AnAmericanjusthadawonderfuldinnerinawellknownrestaurantinNewYork。C.AJapanesebusinessmanaskedforapizzadeliveryfromaPizzaHutinNewYork。D。AChinesestudentenjoyedhismealinafamousfastfoodrestaurantinNewYork.7.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat。A。tippingisnolongeragoodwaytosatisfysomecustomersthemselvesB。tippingisespeciallypopularinNewYorkC。tippinginAmericacanmakeservicebetternowD.tippinghassomethingtodowithpeople’scharacter【答案】4。C5.A6。B7。D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章写了英国人给小费这一习俗，每个人都人讨厌它，但是每个人都这样做,这里说了小费的由来和意义。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了给小费的由来及现实意义.故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题.根据其后的一句Onlyafewhavereallytakentotipping可以,在亚洲，只有少数人真正喜欢给小费.所以可以猜测caughton为“受欢迎"之意.所以选A.【6题详解】细节理解题。根据InAmerica,thecustomcameintobeingalongtimeago。Itisregardedaspartoftheacceptedcostofaservice.可知，美国人有给小费的习俗，给小费被认为是服务可接受成本的一部分。故B选择项最适合.【7题详解】推理判断题.由最后一段，尤其InAmerica,wherepeopleareexpressiveandeagertomixupwithothers，tippingisaboutsocialapproval.在美国,人们善于表达,渴望与他人交往，给小费是一种社会认可。可推断出付小费与人们的性格有一定关系。答案选D。CInancientEgypt，thepharaoh(法老）treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However，iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight－heartedlyoutofthedoor，picnicbasketinhand，asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy，abaddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches。Notforhisstupidweatherreport，butforhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus。AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter，thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile，“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago。"Dreams_of_head－cutting！It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered（传递).Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime，andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisinghispatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway。Abossinforminganemployeehefailstogetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow，whendeliveringanybadnews，theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis。Whenyou’retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet？Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastedbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces。Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy，Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning。HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft，Iprobablywouldhavesaid，“Oh，that’sallright.I’llcatchthenextone。”Bigwinners，whentheybearbadnews，deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded（被轰炸的)personissuretohave。8.From“Dreamsofhead－cutting！”（Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriter______。A。wasremindedofthecruelpharaohB。wasmadatthesalesagentC.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreamsD.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'sheadthatnight9.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A。Theauthorreallyappreciatedtheneighbor'swarning。B.Fromthepassageweknowthatitisthebadnewsthatmakessomeoneangry.C。Iftherunnerbroughttothepharaohunhappynews，hewouldbetreatedlikeaprince.D.Whenwewanttodeliveranybadnews，weshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.10。Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A。Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess。C.Deliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantincommunication。D。Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.11。Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas______。A。nothelpful B.notconsiderateC.friendly D。warmhearted【答案】8。B9。D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的描述“SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus。AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter，thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh，thatbusleftfiveminutesago."”几个月前,我在赶公共汽车.当我气喘吁吁地把手里的钱放到灰狗巴士的柜台上时,销售人员面带微笑地说：“哦，那辆巴士五分钟前就开走了。”因为作者没赶上车,而销售员却是带着微笑说的，有种幸灾乐祸的感觉，由此可推断“我”对售票员的态度很恼火,故选B.【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bigwinnersknow，whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver”大赢家知道，当传递任何坏消息时，他们应该分担接收者的感受。可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉，故选D.【10题详解】主旨大意题.本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。第二段中的“Aswewalkedlight－heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaidIwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches"有一次，我和一个朋友打包了一些花生酱和三明治去郊游.当我们提着野餐篮子，轻松愉快地走出房门时，一个微笑的邻居抬头看着天空说:“哦，孩子，这真是野餐的糟糕日子。"天气预报员说要下雨了。我想用花生酱和三明治打他的脸。不是因为他愚蠢的天气预报,而是因为他的微笑。以及最后一段中的“Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning"如果我的邻居同情地告诉我即将到来的暴风雨，我会感激他的警告。可知,“我”认为邻居没有同情心,不能为别人考虑,故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多.推断隐含意义,即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断）,suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate(暗示），conclude（推断,得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息,然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1,根据第三段的描述“SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter，thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”几个月前，我在赶公共汽车。当我气喘吁吁地把手里的钱放到灰狗巴士的柜台上时，销售人员面带微笑地说：“哦，那辆巴士五分钟前就开走了。”因为作者没赶上车，而销售员却是带着微笑说的,有种幸灾乐祸的感觉,由此可推断“我”对售票员的态度很恼火,故选B.DFouryearsago，weaskedourselves：whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout？Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo？OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”。AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired。Wecreatedtheworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline。Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience，simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore，taketheproductsyouwant，andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout—freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars：computervision,sensorfusion（融合)，anddeeplearning。Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart。Whenyou’vedoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt（收据).Weofferdeliciousready—to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackchoicesmadefresheverydaybyouron—sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You’llfindwell—knownbrandswe

love,plusspecialfindswe'reexcitedtointroducetocustomers。Foraquickhome—cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef—designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1，800-square—footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact（紧凑的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast。Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA，onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount,asupportedsmartphone，andthefreeAmazonGoapp。AmazonGoisnowonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon。12。Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatAmazonGo_________。A。sellsallkindsofgoods B.isacheckout—freestoreC。isopentothepublic D。usesunknowntechnologies13.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3？A。HowAmazonGoworks. B.WhenAmazonGocharges。C.WhereAmazonGolies. D。WhatAmazonGosells。14.CustomerspayfortheproductsfromAmazonGoby_________。A.payingcashatthecounter B.walkingoutofthestoreC.scanningsmartphoneswhenleaving D.usingtheirAmazonaccounts15.Themainlypurposeofthepassageisto____________.A。Encouragepeopletoshoponline.B。AdvisepeopletoworkforAmazon。C。Informpeopleofanewconceptstore.D。Tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience.【答案】12。B13.A14。D15。C【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的不需要结账的亚马逊商店诞生了,方便顾客。【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired．Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology，soyouneverhavetowaitinline可知这是一种不需要结账的商店，故选B.【13题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself—drivingcars：computervision，sensorfusion，anddeeplearning可知主要讲的是商店是如何运作的,故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Shortlyafter，we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt可知顾客支付他购买的商品通过他的亚马逊账号,故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram，andwillbeopentothepublicsoon可知文章主要是为了告诉人们一个新的商店概念，故选C.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses,andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause。___16___Thereare，however,somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit，atleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryou'reabletogetthevictimtoahospital.___17___Themoreenergyyouspend,themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym。Exercisehardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath。Thecure？Takeabreak。Letthevictimsit,standorliewhere’sthemostcomfortable。There'relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow。Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffthinkthe''tripodposition'’isthebestposition。___18___Useoxygen。Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchronic(慢性的)lungproblems。Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable，thisiswhatit’sfor。___19___Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Makesurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhichoxygenisneededmost.Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.___20___Asthma(哮喘）patients,forexample,oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambulance.A。Havethevictimrest。B.Takemoreexerciseatthegym.C。Thevictimshouldusehisorheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor。D。There'remanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable。E.Thevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.F。Everypersonisdifferent,however，soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionfeelsmostcomfortable.G。Inmanycases,theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortakethevictimtoadoctor.【答案】16.G17.A18。F19.C20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。呼吸短促有很多原因，每种原因导致的呼吸急促有特定的治疗方式。1、让患者好好休息；2、让患者坐着,站着或者躺着,怎么舒服怎样来；3、每个人都是不同的，所以让受害者决定什么位置最舒服;4、从原因着手来治疗呼吸急促。【16题详解】根据上句Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses,andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.可知呼吸短促有很多原因,每种原因导致的呼吸急促有特定的治疗方式。G.Inmanycases，theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortakethevictimtoadoctor。在很多情况下，治疗呼吸短促的唯一方式就是打911或者是打给患者的医生。符合语境，因为呼吸急促有特定的治疗方式,所以最好的治疗方式是打911或者打给一生,前后文构成明显的因果关系，故选G项。【17题详解】根据后文Thecure?Takeabreak.可知如何治愈?要让患者休息。A。Havethevictimrest.让患者休息。可以作为本段的小标题，break和rest是关键词，故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion。Nursingstaffassumethe”tripodposition"isthebestposition。可知教练们经常告诉球员们把手臂放在头上以最大限度地扩大胸部，护理人员认为“三脚架位置”是最好的位置。F.Everypersonisdifferent,however，soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionfeelsmostcomfortable.然而，每个人都是不同的,所以让受害者决定什么位置最舒服。符合文意,前后文讲述话题一致，都是关于呼吸急促这的体位姿势，且构成明显的转折关系，故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems。可知患者可能已经被医生告知过多的氧气会导致更多的问题。C。Thevictimshouldusehisorheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor。患者应该在医生的指导下自己呼吸氧气。符合文意，前后文讲述话题一致，都是关于吸氧的问题，且构成明显的因果关系，故选C项。【20题详解】D.There'remanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable。(有许多原因导致呼吸急促，其中许多是可以治疗的)符合本段小标题Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath。(治疗呼吸急促的原因)的话题，其中causes是关键词，故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Mymotherwasaresponsibleteacherandsheretired.SoIdecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime。Shehadalittlebitofcomputer____21____,soIjustsetitupforherandlether____22____withitonherown.Astimewenton,I____23____thecomputerwashardlytouched。Shesaidshedidn’tknow____24____touseit。Idecidedtoteachher.Isatand____25____everythingandsheseemedOKwithwhatIsaid.Unfortunately,mysistercalledmeatthatmoment____26____wetalkedonthephoneforanhour.ThenwhenIsawheragain,shewassittinginfrontofthecomputer，lookingquite____27____.Thescreensaver（屏幕保护程序）hadappearedandshedidn'tknowhowto____28____itoff。Shehadtried____29____everykeyanditdidn'twork。Itoldher，“Just____30____themousealittle.”WhatImeantwasthatshejustneededtomovethemousearoundto____31____thecomputerup.Whatshedidwasto____32____themouseandstartshakingitaroundinmid－airuntilthe____33____wentcompletelyblack.Icouldn'thelplaughingbecauseofherfunny____34____.ThemoreIlaughedthe____35____shegot.ShethoughtthatIwasa(n)____36____teacherandshedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself.Well,atleastIhelpedherovercomeher____37____ofbreakingsomethingandencouragedherto____38____alittle.Aboutaweeklater，Ifoundahome－made____39____cardwithamouseonthefrontmakingafunnyface____40____tomydoor。Itsaid,“Thanksforthecomputerlessons。Love，Mom.”21.A.theory B。knowledge C.technology D。history22。A。watch B.train C。play D。see23.A。found B。heard C。thought D.ignored24.A.why B。when C.how D。where25。A.learned B.described C.explained D。discussed26.A.and B.but C。because D.since27.A。amusing B。relaxed C。interesting D.discouraged28.A.get B。break C。cut D.turn29。A。hitting B。feeling C。changing D。removing30.A。hang B。shake C。rub D.push31。A。clean B.wake C.bring D.take32。A.putup B。cutoff C。pickup D.putaway33。A.screen B.curtain C。cover D.window34。A.adjustment B。imitation C.expression D.action35。A。ruder B。happier C.angrier D.better36.A。impatient B。humorous C.careful D。helpful37A。sadness B。pressure C。fear D。depression38.A.reply B.observe C。answer D.experiment39.A。inviting B。greeting C.shopping D.birthday40.A.appeared B。stuck C。combined D。printed【答案】21。B22。C23。A24.C25。C26。A27。D28.D29。A30。B31。B32.C33。A34.D35。C36。A37。C38.D39。B40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.本文讲述了作者为了帮母亲打发时间，把一台旧电脑送给她,可她不会操作，我只好慢慢来教，母亲学会之后写了一张卡片感谢作者.【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她有一点电脑知识，所以我就帮她设置好,让她自己玩。A.theory真理；B。knowledge知识；C。technology技术;D.history历史.根据下文中的“Shesaidshedidn’tknow____touseit.Idecidedtoteachher"可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上.A。watch观看；B。train训练；C.play玩;D.see看.根据上文中的“SoIdecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。playwith玩……,故选C.【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移，我发现电脑几乎没怎么动。A。found发现；B。heard听到；C.thought认为；D.ignored忽视。作者认为母亲会点电脑操作，肯定会自己玩了，可是随着时间的推移，他发现电脑根本没有动过,故选A.【24题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：她说她不知道如何使用它.A。why为什么；B。when什么时候；C。how怎样；D.where哪里.根据下文中的“Idecidedtoteachher”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么使用电脑，于是作者决定教她，故选C.【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来讲解了所有的事情,她似乎对我说的话没有意见。A.learned学习；B。described描述；C.explained讲解;D.discussed讨论。根据空处前一句“Idecidedtoteachher”和空后的“andsheseemedOKwithwhatIsaid”可推知，作者给母亲讲解了相关的电脑知识，故选C.【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我姐姐在那个时候给我打电话，我们在电话里谈了一个小时。A。and并且；B.but但是;C.because因为；D.since自从。句意：根据语境可知，空处应填连词and,表示“然后，接着”，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我再次看她时,她正坐在电脑前，看起来很沮丧。A.amusing好玩的；B.relaxed放松的；C.interesting有趣的；D.discouraged沮丧的。结合语境可推知,母亲不会玩电脑,感到很沮丧，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意：屏幕保护程序出现了,她不知道如何把它关掉。A.get获得；B。break打破；C。cut切；D.turn转向。根据空前的“Thescreensaver（屏幕保护程序）hadappeared"及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turnoff关掉，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她按了每一个键,它没有起作用。A。hitting按;B.feeling感觉；C.changing改变；D.removing去除。根据空后的“anditdidn'twork"可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting)了每一个键，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她:“摇晃动鼠标就行了.”A。hang挂;B.shake晃动;C。rub擦;D。push推。根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动鼠标即可。下文中的“startshakingit"也是提示，故选B.【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，她只需要移动鼠标就可以唤醒电脑。A。clean清理；B.wake唤醒；C。bring带来；D。take拿走.根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wakeup唤醒，符合语境,故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：她所做的就是拿起鼠标,开始在半空中摇晃,直到屏幕完全变黑。A.putup张贴；B。cutoff切断；C.pickup拿起;D。putaway收拾。根据空后的“startshakingitaroundinmid－air”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pickup），在空中摇晃，故选C.【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.screen屏幕；B。curtain窗帘;C.cover封面；D.window窗户。根据语境可推知,母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃,结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：因为她滑稽的动作，我忍不住笑了。A。adjustment调整;B。imitation模仿；C.expression表达；D。action动作。根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的动作（action)给逗乐了，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我越笑，她就越生气.A.ruder更粗鲁的;B.happier更开心的;C.angrier更生气的;D.better更好的.根据语境可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气（angrier)，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为我是一个没有耐心的老师，于是她决定自己把事情弄清楚。A.impatient没有耐心的；B。humorous幽默的；C.careful仔细的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据空后的“shedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself"可推知，身为老师的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法,认为作者没有耐心(impatient)，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，至少我帮助她克服了损坏东西的恐惧,并鼓励她尝试一下。A。sadness悲伤;B.pressure压力；C。fear恐惧；D.depression失落。根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕（fear）损坏东西的阴影,鼓励母亲再尝试一下,故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.reply答复；B。observe观察;C.answer回答；D。experiment尝试。参见上题解析。experiment尝试,符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:大约一个星期后，我发现了一张自制的贺卡，卡片正面有一只老鼠，做了个鬼脸贴在门上。A。inviting邀请；B。greeting问候；C。shopping购物；D。birthday生日。根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡（greetingcard)，对作者表示感谢，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A。appeared出现;B.stuck粘贴；C.combined结合；D。printed打印。根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stickto意为“粘/贴在……"，故选B.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)JinHanmiao，afirstgraderfromChina，receivedareplyletterfromBuckinghamPalace___41___(recent)afterwritingtointroducetheChina-Britainexpressrailwayservice.Theletterisbased___42___the19-dayjourneyofthefirstChina-U.K.freight（货运）train.___43___(see）thenewsofitsreturntoYiwu,Jin’smotherencouragedhimtowriteab