初中中考英语总复习练测课件-教材复习-素养综合训练-七年级下册Units-5-8

素养综合训练四七年级下册Units5—8一、单项选择()1.—IheardZhongNanshanwontheMedaloftheRepublic.—Ofcoursehedid.HeisprideofChina.A．a B．the C．/【解析】句意：——我听说钟南山获得了共和国勋章。——当然了。他是中国的骄傲。此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故选B。B()2.—Linda，whodidyougoonvacationwith?—wasfree，soIwentalone.A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody【解析】句意：——Linda，你和谁一起去度假的？——没有人有空，所以我一个人去了。根据“soIwentalone”可推断，应是没有人有空。故选C。C()3.Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A．younger B．oldest C．youngest【解析】句意：Helen是她家里年龄最小的人。她的两个姐姐都结婚了。根据“Hertwoeldersisters”可知，Helen是家里年龄最小的孩子。故选C。C()4.Sorry，youcan'ttakethedictionaryaway，Vicky.Iit.A．haveused B．amusing C．wasusing【解析】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，Vicky。我正在使用它。根据句意可知，应是正在使用，所以不能拿走，应用现在进行时。故选B。B()5.Helikescollectingstamps.Mostofhismoneyonstamps.A．hasspent B．spends C．isspent【解析】句意：他喜欢集邮。他的大部分钱都花在买邮票上了。主语hismoney是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。C二、完形填空(2021·南京玄武区二模改编)难度系数：★★★★袭击科考船的母海象Afemalewalrus(海象)showedthefact—animalsandhumansalike—wouldgoinorderto1theirchildren.She2aRussianresearchboatgodownintothewater.Theboatcameclosetoherchildren.TheaccidenthappenedwhenateamofsailorsandscientistsfromRussiaweresailingtoWilczekIslandintheArcticOcean.Toreachtheisland，theteamgotontheboatfromtheirship.However，astheyweresailingtothebeach，afemalewalrus3appearedfromtheoceanandrushedattheirboat.Hersharp，largeteethcutthroughtheplastic，causingtheboattofillupwith4.Luckily，thescientistswereclosetotheislandandtriedtojumpoutandswimtoland.5theywereupset，theaccidentcouldn'tstopthescientistsfromcontinuingtheirtaskofsurveyingArcticglaciers(北极冰川)andwildlifeinthearchipelago(群岛)．Thearchipelago6WilczekIsland.Ithas192islandsinall.Themostlyice­coveredislandsarehometohundredsofwildlife.Theteamalsohopestoresearchthefarawayarea.7，theyarelookingforremains(遗骸)ofRussianArctictravelerGeorgySedov.GeorgySedovdiedin1914whiletryingtoreachtheNorthPole.Thescientistsalsoplantofollowthepathtaken8anAustro­hungariantravelertothearchipelagoin1874.Hopefully，therestofthetripwillbesafe.Walrusesarevery9animalsandareoftenfoundlyingontheicewithhundredsofmembers.Walruses'longteethgrowthroughouttheiralmost40­yearlifetimeandoftengrowuptothreefeet.Besideshelpingwalrusesprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilymembers，theteethalsohelp10theirheavybodiesoutofthecoldwatersothattheycanmakebreathingholesintotheicefrombelow.()1.A.feed B．respect C．protect【解析】考查动词辨析。feed喂养；respect尊重；protect保护。根据下文可知，母海象是为了保护自己的孩子才袭击科考船。由此可推断，母海象向我们展示的事实就是：动物和人类一样，都会为了保护自己的孩子而行动。故选C。C()2.A.forced B．made C．rowed【解析】考查动词辨析。forced迫使；made使得；rowed划船。分析句子结构可知，空格后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处应用“make...dosth.”结构。故选B。B()3.A.carefully B．clearly C．suddenly【解析】考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然。根据语境可知，母海象应是突然从海中出现。故选C。C()4.A.air B．water C．sand【解析】考查名词辨析。air空气；water水；sand沙。根据常识可知，在海中，小船被海象咬穿之后，应该是充满了水。故选B。B()5.A.Unless B．Since C．Though【解析】考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从，既然；though尽管。根据句意可知，尽管他们很沮丧，但事故并不能阻止科学家们继续他们在群岛上调查北极冰川和野生动物的任务。此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。C()6.A.includes B．allows C．owns【解析】考查动词辨析。includes包含；allows允许；owns拥有。根据下一句“Ithas192islandsinall.”可知，群岛一共有192个小岛。由此可推断，群岛包括威尔切克岛。故选A。A()7.A.Mostly B．Probably C．Especially【解析】考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；probably可能地；especially尤其，特别。根据上文可知，科考队的主要任务是调查北极冰川和野生动物。而寻找俄罗斯北极旅行者的遗体只是一个特别任务。故选C。C()8.A.with B．by C．from【解析】考查介词辨析。with和……一起；by由，被；from来自。根据句意可知，科学家们还计划沿着1874年一位奥匈帝国旅行者到这个群岛的路线前进。此处为被动语态，应用by引出动作的执行者。故选B。B()9.A.social B．secret C．single【解析】考查形容词辨析。social社会的，群居的；secret秘密的；single单一的。根据空格后的“andareoftenfoundlyingontheicewithhundredsofmembers”可知，海象经常是几百只一起躺在冰上。由此可推断，海象是群居动物。故选A。A()10.A.throw B．push C．lift【解析】考查动词辨析。throw扔；push推；lift举起，抬高。根据句意可知，海象的牙齿还能够帮助它们把沉重的身体从冰冷的水中抬出来，这样它们就可以从下面在冰上钻出呼吸孔。故选C。CAmapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN，S，EandWstandfornorth，south，eastandwest.Look！Walkwestontheroad，thenturnleft，andyoucanfindtheschool.()1.Thepictureaboveisamapof．A．acountry B．acity C．atown【解析】根据地图上的标题“GreenTown”可知，这是一张一个镇的地图。故选C。C()2.Onthemap，youcanfindthefollowingplacesEXCEPT．A．ahotel B．aschool C．ahospital【解析】根据地图上显示的地点可知，地图上有一所学校、一家医院、一个餐馆、一个动物园和一家银行，但没有宾馆。故选A。A()3.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo，youcan．A．walkeastontheroadB．walkwestontheroadC．walksouthontheroad【解析】根据地图上的方位是左西右东可知，从你现在的位置去动物园，应该往西走。故选B。B四、阅读选择(2021·惠州惠阳区一模改编)难度系数：★★★★全球变暖Whatisglobalwarming?GlobalwarmingisthetermusedtodescribetherisingoftheaveragetemperatureonEarth.IthastodowiththewholeclimateoftheEarthratherthantheweatheronanygivenday.HistoryofglobaltemperaturesTheEarthhasgonethroughchangesintemperaturebefore.TheEarthhasevengonethroughseveraliceages，whenthetemperaturedroppedgreatlyandalotoftheworldwascoverediniceglaciers.Eachtimetheplanetwarmedup，theicemelted(融化)．▲Evensmallchangesoftheplanet'saveragetemperaturecanhavealargeinfluenceontheenvironment.Hereareafewofthethingsthatscientiststhinkmayhappenasthetemperaturerises.Someofthemarealreadyhappening：GlaciersmeltingManyglaciersarealreadymeltingandshrinkingthroughouttheworld.Ifthetemperatureincreases，theywillcontinuetomelt.OceanlevelswillriseAstheglaciersmelt，theoceanlevelswillrise.Thiscouldcausefloodingincitieslocatednearthecoast.Migration(迁徙)ofanimalsAnimalswillmigratetocoolerplacesastheiroldhomesgettoowarm.Thiscouldupsetthefoodchainandputsomekindsofanimalsindanger.BadweatherSomescientiststhinkthatwarmingwillbringmorepowerfulhurricanesaswellasmoredroughtsandfloodingindifferentareasoftheworld.ChangeinecosystemsThetundra(冻原)inEurope，AsiaandNorthAmericawillbecomesmaller，whiledesertswillcontinuetogetlarger.()1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesglobalwarming?A．ThehightemperaturesonEarth.B．Theweatherduringthesummer.C．TheincreaseintheaveragetemperatureonEarth.【解析】根据第一段第一句“GlobalwarmingisthetermusedtodescribetherisingoftheaveragetemperatureonEarth.”可知，全球变暖是用来描述地球平均温度上升的术语。故选C。C()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”meaninChinese?A．收缩 B．骤变 C．膨胀【解析】根据画线单词前的“Manyglaciersarealreadymelting”可知，许多冰川已经开始融化。再根据常识可知，融化的冰川体积就会收缩。故选A。A()3.Whichresultofglobalwarmingcouldputsomeanimalsindanger?A．Glaciersmelting.B．Badweather.C．Migrationofanimals.【解析】根据“Migration(迁徙)ofanimals”标题下的一段可知，动物迁徙会扰乱食物链，使一些动物处于危险之中。因此，全球变暖导致的动物迁徙会使一些动物处于危险中。故选C。CB()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Animalswillmigratetowarmerplacesastheiroldhomesgettoowarm.B．Becauseoftheglobalwarming，thetundrabecomesbigger.C．Somescientiststhinkthatglobalwarmingwillbringmoreflooding.【解析】根据倒数第三段可知，动物们会迁移到更凉爽的地方，因为它们的老家变得太热了。而不是迁徙到更暖和的地方，A项表述错误；根据最后一段可知，冻原将变得越来越小。而不是越来越大，B项表述错误；根据倒数第二段可知，一些科学家认为，全球变暖将给世界各地带来更强大的飓风以及更多的干旱和洪水。C项表述正确。故选C。C五、综合填空(2021·张家界改编)难度系数：★★★美好的湖南之旅DearMumandDad，I'mveryhappytospendsometimewithLingling'suncleinHunanprovince，andI'mhavingawonderfultimehereinWulingyuanScenicandHistoricInterestArea.It'sverylarge，about390squarekilometers，andit'samagic1(陆地)ofmountains，forestsandrivers.It'sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitsallrocks.Lastnightwe2(camp)byasmalllake.Duringthenight，Iheardal3noise，asifsomeonewaslaughing.IwokeupLinglingandheruncle，andIaskedthemwhatthenoisewas.Lingling'suncletoldusnottoworry，andleftthetenttofind4whatitwas.Afterafewminutes，hetoldustocomeoutquickly.Thenhepointedintotheforest.Itwasamonkey.Whenitsawus，itjumpedupintothetreesandwentbackintotheforest.Tomorrowwe'regoingtoMountTianzi.I'llgobacknextweek.Wishyou5(are)here!Love，Sally1.________

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5.________landcampedloudoutwere六、补全对话(2021·