外研版高二英语上册必修五-Module-2-Vocabulary-and-reading课件

外研版高中英语必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishModule2AJobWorthDoingModule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaModule4CarnivalModule5TheGreatSportsPersonalityModule6AnimalsinDangerModule7Revision

Module2AJobWorthDoingVocabularyandreading必修五Wehavelearneddifferentjobs.Doyoustillrememberthem?barberbusinessmanchefelectricianminerbiochemistpolicemanpolicewomansecretaryNowwearegoingtolearnanewjob,canyouguesswhatisit?barbercook1.Weaskthispersontoputelectricityinhomes.2.Thispersonworksunderground.3.Heorshepreparesmealsinarestaurant.4.Thisscientiststudiesthechemistryoflivingthings.5.Yougotothispersontogetyourhaircut.Vocabulary1--Matchthewordsinactivityonewiththeirmeanings.electricianminerbiochemistpolicemansecretaryaccountantbusinessman/businesswomanvolunteer6.Thispersonworksinanoffice.7.Thispersonknowsalotaboutmoney.8.Heorsheworksinbusiness.9.Thispersonmustdomanythings–includingdirectingthetraffic.10.Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob–andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.1.anearlyverticalfall2.aformoftransport,especiallyonewithanengineandfourwheels3.tostillbealive,afterbeinginanaccident4.thetotalnumberofthedead5.apartoftheroadwhichisnotstraight6.tobeusedtosomethingthatyoudon’tseeitstruevalueanddon’tshowthanks7.areasonforlivingsheerdropvehicledeathtollbendtakeforgrantedmissioninlifesurviveFindthewordsorphrasesinthepassagewhichmean:Warmingup:Lookatthepicturesonpage12andanswerthequestions.Whereisthemanstanding?Whatisheholding?Canthebusdriverseethelorry?Canthelorrydriverseethebus?Onabendonaroadinthemountains.Alargecircularboard.No.No.Readthepassageandmatchtheheadings.

Part1ThemanPart2TheroadPart3ThereasonwhyhedoesitVocabularyandReading–skimmingVocabularyandReading–Fast

reading1--mainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1ismainlyabouttheroad.Paragraph2tellsuswhatTimoteodoes.Paragraph3explainswhyhedoesit.Fastreading2Readthepassageanddothetrueorfalsequestions.1.Themountainsmakecommunicationeasy.2.Manyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsareinfrequent.3.Timoteohasanunusualjob.4.Heclimbsuptothebendwithalargesquareboardinhishand.5.Someoneaskedhimtodothejob.6.Hefeltthatitwasothersmissiontodoit.FFTFFFPartreading1:Readthefirstpartofthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.LaPaz,whichisthecapitalofBoliviaisthehighestcapitalonlyinAfrica.B.It’snoteasyforpeopletoliveathighaltitude.C.Thehighmountainsmakecommunicationsdifficult.D.Theroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent.2.WhichisTrueaboutthedangerousroad?A.Thereisonevehiclefromtheroadevery3weeks.B.Mostofthedriversrespecttherules.C.Theroadgoingsouthfromthecapitalisdangerous.D.Itrunsnorthfromthecapital,LaPaz.ADPartreading2:

Readthefirstparagraphandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisLaPaz?ItisinBoliviaandisthehighestcapitalintheworld.2.Whichroadisthemostdangerousthere?TheroadgoingnorthfromLaPaz.3.Arethereanyrulesofusingit?Dopeoplerespectthem?Yes.Fewdriversrespecttherules.Partreading3:

ReadthefirstparagraphandFillintheforms.At3,500meters,LaPazisthehighestcapitalintheworld.Lifeishardathigh_______,andthemountainsmake__________________difficult.Manyroadsareinbad__________andaccidentsare__________.Oneroad_____________,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.Ononesidethemountainsrise_______;ontheothersidethereisa_______drop,whichinplacesishundredsofmetersdeep.altitudecommunicationsconditionfrequentinparticularsteeplysheerReadpart2andpart3andanswerthequestions.Whyhasthedeathtollfallen?BecauseTimoteoworkedasahumantrafficsignaltodirectthetraffic.2.Whathappenedtohimwhenhewasworkingasalorrydriver?Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.1.Whyhasthedeathtollfallenaccordingtopassage2?A.Timoteoworksasatrafficsignaltodirectthetrafficforfree.B.MoredriversstartobeyingtheruleswhenseeingTimoteoworkingasatrafficsignal.C.Theyhavemadesomechangestothebendtomakeitlessdangerous.AReadpart2againandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.Wecaninferfromthelastpassagethat______.A.Timoteohasformedthehabitofchangingjobsfrequently.B.Timoteooncenarrowlyescapedfromdyingwhendrivingalorryloadedwithbananas.C.Timoteodislikesbeingaskedtopullpeopleoutofthebusindeepnight.BReadpart3againandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.WhatisTimote’sjob?A.Heisapoliceman.B.Heisalorrydriver.C.Heisavolunteerwhodirectsthetraffic.2.Wheredoeshework?A.Inasmallvillageinthemountains.B.Atthesideofaroadinthemountains.C.InLaPaz.3.Whyistheroadsodangerous?A.It’snarrowandinbadconditions.B.It’shighupinthemountains.C.Driversdon’trespecttherules.Choosethecorrectanswers.CAA4.WhatdoesTimoteogetfordrivingthetraffic?A.Hegetsnomoneyatall.B.Asmallsalaryfromthestate.C.Notmuchmoney.5.Whatmadehimstartthejob?A.Anaccidenthehadwhenhewasyoung.B.Helikestochangejobsfrequently.C.Theexperiencehehadhelpingpeopleinabuscrash.6.Whydoshecontinuetodothejob?A.Helovesit.B.Hefeelsitishismissiontohelpothers.C.Heisn’tqualifiedtodoanythingelse.CCBTranslationofdifficultsentencesinthetext.1.Ononesidethemountainsrisesteeply;ontheothersidethereisasheerdrop,whichinplacesishundredsofmetersdeep.在路的一边,山体高耸险峻,另一边悬崖陡峭,有些地方足有几百米深。2.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficcominguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.按理,这条路上从早上8点开始只准许上山的车通行,下午3点以后下山的车通行。3.Andsoeverymorning,weekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.于是每天早晨，铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。summaryLaPazisathigh______,wheremountainsmake_____________difficult.Theroadsareinbad______andaccidentsarefrequent.ButthankstoTimoteo,whoworksasahumantraffic__________,thedeathtollhas_______.Butmostdriverstakehiseffortsfor________.Timoteooncehadaclose________withdeathwhenhewasdrivingalorryloadof___________.Afewyearslater,hewascalledouttohelppullpeopleoutofabus,whichhadaprofound_______onhim.Hefeltithis_________tohelpothers.altitude

communications

conditionsignalfallengrantedencounterbananaseffectmissionLanguagepoints:Manyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent.许多路况不好，事故频繁发生。in….condition

处于……状况这辆汽车情况良好。Thecarisinverygoodcondition.他就其年龄而言，身体极好。He’sinexcellentconditionforamanofhisage.此船的现状不宜远航。Theshipisnotinacondition/isinnoconditiontomakealongvoyage.我已多时没运动了，现在的健康状况欠佳。Ihavehadnoexerciseforages;I’mreallyoutofcondition.onconditionthat在……的条件下，倘若倘若你穿大衣的话你就可以出去。Youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.在我的父母也受邀请的条件下，我才来。I’llcomeonconditionthatmyparentsareinvited,too.2.Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLasaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是最危险的。inparticular尤其，特别整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.词汇拓展:

beparticularabout/oversth对……讲究

她对衣着很讲究。Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.她对家务活太挑剔了，以致于佣人们不愿意给她干活。Sheissoparticularaboutherhouseworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.3.

Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverageonevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。on(an/the)average平均平均每天有一千名参观者。Onanaverage,thereare1000visitorsaday.

这辆车平均每公升（汽油）跑辆公里。Thecarruns15kilometersperliterontheaverage.我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage.

（布告）勿踏草地Comeoffthegrass!邮票掉下来了，再贴上去吧。Thestamphascomeoff.Stickitonagain.

墙上有些地方的漆已经脱落。Someofthepaintonthewallhascomeoff.他上衣上的一颗扣子掉了。Oneofthebuttonshascomeoffhiscoat.4.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedby….Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.intheory理论上inpractice实际上，在实践中翻译下列句子：那种新经济政策理论上似乎不错，但有些人怀疑实际是否行得通。Theneweconomicpolicyseemsgoodintheory,butsomepeopledoubtifit’llworkinpractice.这个计划很行得通。Theplanworkswellinpractice.多亏了一个人，死亡人数才下降。Butthankstooneman,thedeathtollhasfallen.thanksto多亏，由于多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadoftime.由于全体演员的出色表演那出戏才获得成功。Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingbyallthecast.[学以致用]5.WhentwoVehiclesapproachfromoppositedirectionstheycan’tseeeachother,buttheycanseeTimoteo.approach：n.

接近，逼近，走进；方法,步骤；途径，通路vt.

接近，动手处理vi.

靠近(1)Asyouapproachthetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.v.接近，靠近(2)Heiseasytoapproach.v.与……打交道(3)Heapproachedthedifficultywithgreatcare.处理，解决(4)Teachers’Dayisapproaching.靠近，来临(5)Ourapproachdroveawaythewildanimals.n.接近，靠近(6)Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.来临(7)Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.通路，入口(8)Hisbookpresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.方法，步骤6.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事情。(1)passbysb/sth经过，通过；漠视，不理会我站在那里的时候，没有人经过。NobodypassedbywhileIstoodthere.队伍从我家门前走过。Theprocessionpassedrightbymyfrontdoor.他想要避开那个问题。Hetriedtopassbytheproblem.我们不能对此事听之任之。Wecannotpassthismatterbywithoutprotest.

(2)take…forgranted以为某事理所当然

不要认为任何事情都是想当然的。Don’ttakeanythingforgranted.我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。Wemustnottakeitforgrantedthattheboardofdirectorswillapproveoftheinvestmentplan.7.Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetersdownthemountain.他正载运一车香蕉，这时，在弯道处驶出公路翻下山三百米处。句中的when为并列连词，意思是“就在那时，突然”。那天下午我正要下水游泳，这时，幸亏我们的向导看到了我并阻止了我。ThatafternoonIwasabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguidesawmeandstoppedme.我正要上床睡觉，突然有人敲门。Iwasabouttogotobedwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.

小偷正打算逃跑，就在那时警察来了。Thethiefwasgoingtorunawaywhenthepolicemencame.8.Somehowhesurvived.survive

(1)vi.（不及物动词）Toremainaliveorinexistence.活着，继续存在这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。Themanwasveryill,buthesurvived.

(2)vt.（及物动词）Tolivelongerthan;outlive:比……活得长：她比她丈夫多活了五年。Shesurvivedherhusbandbyfiveyears.Toliveorpersistthrough从困境中活过来或挺过来：plantsthatcansurvivefrosts:

历经寒霜而存活的植物地震过后，生还者极少。Fewsurvivedaftertheearthquake.9.ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.那次经历给Timoteo留下了极其深刻的印象。haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyou/yourbody.这药对止痛能立刻生效。Thedrughadanimmediateeffectonthepain.词汇拓展:takeeffect=comeintoeffect开始实行；开始生效；ineffect

正在实行，实际上实际上他是我的竞争对手。Heis,ineffect,myrival.10.Andsoeverymorning,weekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.于是每天早晨，在山路的拐弯处Timoteo站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。weekin,weekout=weekafterweek一周又一周地，接连好几个星期；不断地她每个星期日都给她父母写信。EverySunday,weekin,weekout,shewritestoherparents.句中的takeup意思是“站好位置以备……”

早上7:40，战士们都站在各自的战斗岗位上了。At7:40a.m.,thesoldieralltookuptheirrespectivefightstations.11.Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.takeup：(1)开始从事他是什么时候开始踢足球的?Whendidhetakeupfootball?(2)开始学习(某课程)你哥哥在大学学习什么专业？Whatisyourbrothertakingupincollege?

(3)占用(时间或空间)那工作花费了他所有的时间。Theworktookupallhistime.

这张桌子占去办公室的大部分空间。Thelargedesktakesupmostoftheoffice.

(4)向……提出，讨论这个问题我们下次会议再讨论。That’sanissueweoughttotakeupatthenextmeeting.

(5)继续(讲述)老师接着昨天的课程讲。Theteachertookuphislessonwherehestoppedyesterday.

Practice:Manyroadsare______________(处于不好的状态)andaccidentsarefrequent.2.Oneroad___________(尤其，特别),whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,is__________(认为)themostdangerousroadintheworld.3.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,_________(平均),onevehicle__________(坠落)theroadeverytwoweeks.inbadconditioninparticularconsideredonaveragecomesoff4._________(理论上),theroadcanonlybeusedbytraffic….But_________(实践上),fewdrivers________(遵守)therules.5.Butoftentheyjustpassby,_____thehumantrafficsignal__________(看作理所当然).6.Thislastexperience_________________(对……有重大影响)Timoteo.7.Andsoeverymorning,______________(一周又一周),fromdawntodusk,Timoteo_______________(占据他的位置)onthebendanddirectsthetraffic.Intheoryinpracticerespecttakingforgrantedhadaneffectonweekin,weekouttakesuphisplace1.在高纬度2.处于不好的状况3.尤其，特别4.一边，另一边5.平均6.冲出公路7.每两周8.理论上9.实际上10.遵守规则athighaltitudeinbadconditioninparticularononeside…ontheotherside

onaveragecomeofftheroadeverytwoweeks/otherweekintheoryinpracticerespecttherule

11.幸亏thanksto12.死亡人数thedeathtoll13.指挥交通directthetraffic14.经过passby15.认为……想当然take…forgranted16.志愿做某事volunteertodo

17.与死神打了个照面haveacloseencounterwithdeath18.一卡车的香蕉alorryloadofbananas19.不知怎么地，他幸存下来。Somehowhesurvived.20.住院21.被叫出来22.从……中拉出来23.对有……深刻的影响

24.一周又一周25.从黎明到黄昏26.站好自己的位置27.有资格做……beinhospitalbecalledoutpull…outof…haveaprofoundeffectonweekin,weekoutfromdawntodusktakeupone’splacebequalifiedtodoTranslation1.多亏了他，死亡率下降了。Thankstohim,thedeathtollhasfallen.2.当夜幕来临时，一辆货车掉下了悬崖。Whendarknessapproached,alorrycameoffthecliff.3.

你知道怎样处理这个问题吗?Doyouknowhowtoapproachtheproblem?4.司机们仅仅是路过，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事。Thedriversjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.5.同学们都自告奋勇来回答这个问题。Allthestudentsvolunteeredtoanswerthequestions.6.我们觉得上大学深造是我们人生的一项使命。Wefeelitourmissioninlifetogotocollegetodofurtherstudy.7.因此为了实现这个理想，从黎明到黑夜，一周又一周，我们在座位上勤学苦练。So,inordertorealizethedream/makethedreamcometrue,fromdawntodusk,weekin,weekout,wetakeupourseatandlearnwithpractice.8.很多路的状况都不好，事故频繁发生。Manyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent.9.老师接着昨天的故事讲。Theteachertookupthestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.10.老妇人比她丈夫多活了十年。Theoldladysurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.HomeworkRecitethefirsttwoparagraphsandthephrasesmentionedabove.Goodbye!

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality