人教版高一英语必修一Unit4grammar-课件

吃哈密瓜的时候，我对孩子提起童年时代如何抓金龟子的事。我们把吃剩的果皮拿到树林或稻田，或甚至放在庭院的角落，到黄昏的时刻，就会有许多不知从何处赶来，闪着绿光、黄光和蓝光的金龟子，它们密密麻麻紧紧吸在果皮上，我们常常一口气就抓到几十只金龟子。然后，我们在金龟子的身上画了记号，带到更远的地方去放飞，看着闪着光芒的金龟子在空中逸去。第二天，往往会发现一些昨日做了记号的金龟子飞回来，停在果皮上。“我童年的时候就很疑惑，金龟子是如何在遥远广大的田园辨味，穿过树林而飞回的呢？”我对孩子说。孩子眼睛一亮，说：“爸爸，我们为什么不在阳台上放一些果皮，来吸引金龟子呢？”“这怎么可能，这里是城市，我们的阳台又在十五楼，金龟子住在林间，怎么可能飞来呢？”我说。“试试看嘛！试试看嘛！”孩子央求着。好！我们就把正在吃的哈密瓜连皮留下来，放在十五楼阳台的花盆树下。第二天早上起床的时候，发现有四只金龟子正忘情地吮吸着哈密瓜的果皮，两只是黄金色，两只是绿金色。孩子和我都惊讶极了，这些金龟子是如何从山林飞过广大的城市，找到阳台的这一只哈密瓜呢？它们是具备了什么样的能量呢？Readthefollowingsentences2020/12/2711.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheevents,were

asleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.2020/12/272精品资料3你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”45.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.6.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.2020/12/275Unit4

GrammarThe

AttributiveClauseI

2020/12/276He

whodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.ThisnotewasleftbyJohn,

whowashereamomentago.定义：修饰______________的句子叫定语从句。位置：放在被修饰的名词/代词的_________其中的名词或代词叫_________其中who叫做__________分类：______________和_________________.

名词或代词后面先行词关系词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句标志：有没有逗号2020/12/277关系词关系代词：关系副词:who/whom(人）which（物）that/whose（人/物）where/when/why2020/12/278Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastestranfastest指人指物在从句中主语在从句中宾语在从句中定语who√√2020/12/279aboy，hasascar，forehead

HarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.

who

hasascaronhisforehead2020/12/2710XiaoShenyangistheman____________________________.whomwetalkedaboutjustnowWetalkaboutJustnow指人指物在从句中（主语）在从句中(宾语)在从句中（定语）whom√√2020/12/2711Changzhouisacity__________________.Changzhouacitydevelopfastwhich

developsfast指人指物在从句中主语在从句中宾语在从句中定语which√√√2020/12/2712RoseandJackarethelovers________metontheship.thelovers/metontheship/

whothatRoseJack______指人指物在从句中(主语)在从句中(宾语)在从句中（定语）√√√√that2020/12/27131

Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewoman

wholivesnextdoor

isateacher.1Thenurseiskind.2Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenurse

who/thatlooksaftermysister

iskind.合并下列句子。2020/12/27141Kevinisreadingabook.2Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficult

forhim.1Ihaveafriend.2Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2020/12/2715Whichhouseisyours?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse

ismine.whoseroofisbrown指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whose√√√2020/12/2716WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。whosetrousersareredJackwhose=the+n.+ofwhich/whomThebabyisJack.thetrousersofwhomarered2020/12/27171Iknowthedoctor.2Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

whosedaughterstudiesabroad.2020/12/2718summary定语从句关系代词：指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Whencantheybeleftout？asobject2020/12/2719Exercise1.Herearemyneighbors_____homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_______wereasleep.3.Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersintheopenairmadewithanything_____theycouldfind.4.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildings_____hadbeendamagedwererepairedwho/thatwhosethat/which/that2020/12/27205.Thisfrightenedboy_____motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.6.Wewenttoseeourteacher_____husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.7.“Isthistheyoungman_____savedpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.8.Anumberofchildren_____parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.whosewhosewho/thatwhose2020/12/2721TranslatethefollowingsentencesThereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaoWei.Loveisawonderwhichtakesmybreathaway.You’dbetterlearnfromChen,whokeepsfightingnomatterhowmanytimesheloses.有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇爱是一个奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸。你要学学那个屡战屡败的陈小春。2020/12/2722一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)(that)2020/12/2723(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.(that)(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.that2020/12/2724(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.(that)that2020/12/2725二、只用who的情况One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.2020/12/2726(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2)

在非限制性定语从句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich2020/12/27271.Hedidall/everything______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.把that,which或who填入下列空白处thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat2020/12/2728把that,which,whose,whomorwho填入空格9.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich

whomwhose2020/12/2729三、“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear__________mysonwenttocollege.onwhichduringwhichinwhich2020/12/2730B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich2020/12/27312.“介词＋whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…＋介词”的转换。1.Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Thechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.2.Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?注意：介词for不能与look分开。2020/12/27323.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.I’mpaintingahouse____