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第第页2022-2023学年四川省自贡市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含解析,无听力部分)2022-2023学年四川省自贡市高一(下)期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
A
WaterwaysWatchExplorer
DrivenbythevisiontobeaCityofGardensandWater,ourislandhasstartedajourneytocreatebeautifulandcleanwaterbodieswithinlivingspaces.ThismovementisbroughtaboutbytheActive,Beautiful,CleanWaters(ABCWaters)ProgrammelaunchedbythePublicUtilitiesBoard(PUB).
Beinganinteractivelearningpathdesignedforstudents,WaterwaysWatchExplorer(WWE)aimstoprovidestudentswiththeopportunitytoexploreourABCWaterswhilelearningthehistoryandsignificancetooureffortstowardswatersustainability(可持续性).Studentswillalsogettodiscussandlearnaboutvariousenvironmentalissuesincludingclimatechangeandwaterpollutionthroughinformativegamesandhands-onactivities.AndWWEissuitableforupperprimarytolowersecondarystudents.
Details/Information:
Duration:2Hours
GroupSize:Maximum——40participants/session
Equipment/Itemsneeded:
AllmaterialswillbeprovidedbyWWS
Participantsaretobringtheirownpersonalwaterbottles,pensandpaper
Participantsaretowearcomfortableoutdoorclotheswithcoveredshoes
Price:
﹩10/perperson.Formoreinformation,pleaseconsultviatheofficialwebsiteofWWE
ImportantNote:
Thisprogrammecanbeconductedundershelterandthereforewouldnotbeaffectedbyweatherconditions
Allowancesmaybeavailableforschools
1.WhatcanstudentsdoiftheyjoininWWE?______
A.Findaneffectivewayoflearning.
B.StudythehistoryoftheABCWaters.
C.Solvedifferentenvironmentalproblems.
D.TravelintotheABCWaterstolearnaboutit.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutWWE?______
A.Itprovidesallitemsneeded.
B.Itisnotaffectedbybadweather.
C.Itissuitableforstudentsofallages.
D.Itisfreeofchargetoprimarystudents.
3.Whereisthetextprobablytaken?______
A.Ashortstory.B.Ahistorybook.
C.Asciencereport.D.Aschool-tourwebsite.
B
EverythingEverywhereAllAtOncestarMichelleYeohrecentlymadehistorybybecomingthefirstAsianwomantowin"BestActress"attheAcademyAwards.ShewontheawardforherroleasEvelynQuanWang,amiddle-agedlaundryownerandChinese-Americanimmigrantwhodiscoversmultipleversionsofherselfinparalleluniverses.InEvelyn'sattemptstosavethemultiverse(多元宇宙)fromdestruction,thefilmtakesamind-bendingtripthroughdifferenttypes,mixingabsurdisthumourwithheartfeltexplorationsofhumanconnection.
However,beforeYeohlandedtherole,shewasnotabignameinHollywood.Infact,manycriticshaveincorrectlydescribedherperformanceinEverythingEverywhereAllAlOnceasherbreakthrough,despiteshebeginningheractingcareerinthe1980s.AlthoughYeohdidfindmainstreamsuccessuponstarringinCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,herroleinEEAAOhastrulygiventheactorthefameshefinallydeserves.
BeforeYeohmadeittoHollywood,sheappearedinmanyHongKongactionmovies,performingmostofthestunts(特技)byherself,eventhoughshehadneverbeenformallytrainedtodoso.Herfirstrolecamein1984withTheOwlvsBombo.However,herleadingrolein1985'sYes,MadamsawYeohbecomeastarofChinesecinema.Itwasthe21st-highest-incomefilmoftheyearinHongKong,andYeoh'sperformance,particularlythefightscenes,waspraised.
However,YeohhasactivelyspokenoutagainstHollywood'slackofaccessibilityforwomenofcolour,alsopointingoutherinabilitytofindrolesasshehasgrownolder.Thus,overthedecades,itwasreallyhardforYeohtogainsuccessinHollywood,althoughherrecentOscarwinissuretofinallysendhertoevengreater,well-deservedheights.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmEverythingEverywhereAllAtOnce?______
A.Itfeaturesself-exploration.
B.AlltheactorshavebeenawardedinOscar.
C.Ithasbecometheannualbest-selleraroundtheworld.
D.Itisaboutacommonpeople'sroadtobecomeanOscarwinner.
5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"abigname"meaninparagraph2?______
A.Atroublemaker.B.Ablacksheep.
C.Asocialbutterfly.D.Amajorplayer.
6.WhatcanwesayaboutMichelleYeohasanactress?______
A.Shelacksexperienceinmartialarts.
B.ShehasnevergainedsuccessinHollywood.
C.Shehasputgreateffortsintoherownstunts.
D.ShepreferstoplayChinesecharactersinherlife.
7.WhywasithardforMichelleYeohtosucceedinHollywood?______
A.ThecharactersinHollywoodarehardtoplayasshegrowsolder.
B.ThemarketofmartialartsfilmsinHollywoodisgettingweak.
C.SheisfacedwithinequalityofcolourandageinHollywood.
D.Hollywooddislikesactresseswithanoutspokencharacter.
C
EuropeanUnionmemberstatesgavefinalapprovalTuesdaytoaplanthatwouldrequireallnewcarssoldintheEUtobezero-emission(零排放)vehiclesstartingintheyear2035.It'spartoftheEU'splantoaddressclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions,andmoreambitiousthansimilareffortsinAmerica.Aquarterofthegroup'semissionscomefromthetransportationsector,and70%ofthatisroadtraffic.
"Thedirectionoftravelisclear:in2035,newcarsandvansmusthavezeroemissions,"EuropeanCommissionExecutiveVicePresidentTimmermanssaidinastatement."ThenewrulesonCO2-emissionsfromcarsandvansareakeypartoftheEuropeanGreenDealandwillbeabigcontributiontoourtargetofbeingclimateneutralby2050,"Timmermansadded.
Theplanalsorequiresthat,bytheyear2030,theaverageemissionsofnewcarsdropby55%andtheaverageemissionsofnewvansdropby50%,comparedwithvehicleemissionsin2023.
There'sonemajorwarningtotheplan.TheEuropeanCommissionsaiditwouldcarveoutafavorablepolicyforthecontinuedsaleofcarsthatrunone-fuelspast2035atGermany'srequest,accordingtoReuters.E-fuelsaremadeusingcapturedCO2emissions.Polandopposed(反对)thenewlaw,theBBCreported,andItaly,BulgariaandRomaniadidn'tvote.
Butthereisnodenythattheplanhasanextremelygoodfuture.PresidentBidenhassaidhesupportstheriseofelectricvehicles,andin2023hesignedanofficialordersettingagoalthathalfofallnewpassengercarsandlighttruckssoldintheU.S.in2030bezero-emissionvehicles,includingplug-inhybrids.Severalstateshaveannouncedfuturebansongas-poweredcars,though.
However,theshiftfrompetrolenginestoelectricvehicleswon'tbeaseasyasturningakey.Someofthechallengesofswitchingtozero-emissionvehiclesincludetherelativelyhighcostofelectriccarsandalackofcharginginfrastructure(基础设施).
8.Whatisthepurposeofthenewvehicleplan?______
A.TopromotecarsalesintheEU.
B.Todecreasethegreenhousegasemission.
C.Toshowtheadvantagesofgas-poweredcars.
D.TointroducenewelectricvehiclestobesoldintheEU.
9.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewvehicleplan?______
A.ItwinsthesupportfromalltheEUcitizens.
B.Itcanbecarriedouteffortlesslyandsmoothly.
C.Itcallsforimprovementofelectricvehicles'chargingaccess.
D.Itmayreceivestrongoppositionfromelectricvehiclesmakers.
10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheshiftfrompetrolenginestoelectricvehicles?______
A.Cautious.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Uncaring.
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______
A.NewcarsintheEUwillbezero-emissionfrom2035.
B.TheEUreachesanagreementtoimprovevehiclequality.
C.Thelawonzero-emissionvehiclecausesheateddiscussion.
D.Thenewzero-emissionU.SvehicleswillwintheEUmarket.
D
Anxieties(忧虑)aboutchildrenandreadingarenotunusual,butnewsthatfewerthanhalfofthoseagedbetween8and18admittoactuallyenjoyingit——thelowestlevelsince2023——shouldraisearedflag.Thesurvey,conductedbytheNationalLiteracyTrustaheadofWorldBookDaylastThursday,alsoshowedaworryingpictureofgrowinginequality.
10%of3,000parentsinterviewedacrosstheUKsaidtheyweretoostressedtoreadtotheirchildbecauseofeconomicpressures.Andthepercentagedoubledamongthosewhodescribedthemselvesasstrugglingwithfinancialproblems.However,thesalesdataforthelastyear,releasedbyanorganizationcalledNielsenBookScan,showeda15%increaseintheoverallnumberofchildren'sbookssoldcomparedwith2023.Ifpoorerfamiliesarespendinglessofthemoneyinvestedinchildren'sreading,itfollowsthatricherfamiliesmustbeinvestingmore.
Therefore,whatistobedone?Atatimeoffinancialstress,librarieshaveakeyroletoplay.Apositivesignthattheyaredoingsocamewithborrowingfiguresforlastyear.Librariesarewherechildrenofallagesgotochoosebooksforthemselves,differentfrombookshops,whichisalwaysinfluencedbyparents'budgetsandtastes.
Thisiswhythelibrariesaresuchanimportantpartofthereadingecology.However,librarieshavelongbeeninthefrontline(前线)ofcutstopublicservices,especiallylibrariesinschools.WhileprisonsintheUKhavelibraries,primaryschoolsarenot.Theresult,accordingtoonesurvey,isthat14%ofkidshavenolibraryspaceatall.ThisdisadvantageismoreseriousinthenorthofEngland,wherechildren'sreadingscoresarelower.
AsChildren'sPrizewinnerin2023,theauthorCressidaCowellwroteanopenlettertotheprimeminister,BorisJohnson,callingforanannualinvestmentof100millionayearinprimaryschoollibraries.Herdemandshouldbetakenseriously,asitdirectlymeetstheneedsofchildrenmostbadlyaffectedbythecostoflivingcrisis.
12.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?______
A.Familieswithfinancialproblemsareontheincrease.
B.Familyincomeinfluenceschildren'schanceofreading.
C.Childrenarenotwillingtoreadbecauseofstudypressure.
D.SomeUKparentscan'taffordthetimetoreadbooksforchildren.
13.WhatcanweinferaboutlibrariesintheUK?______
A.Theytendtoreflectparents'tastes.
B.Theyexistineveryprisonandschool.
C.Theyhavealreadygotenoughfinancialsupport.
D.Theypromoteequalityinchildren'sreadingtosomeextent.
14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCressidaCowell'sopenletter?______
A.Itsatisfiesallcitizens.
B.Itwillbetakenintoaccount.
C.Itoffersreasonableadvice.
D.Itwillsolvetheproblemofinequality.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______
A.Reading:aMirrorofEconomy.
B.Children'sReading:aGiftforAll.
C.Libraries:theKeytoReadingAbility.
D.AnInterview:PoorFamiliesAreinNeed.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
AstudypublishedintheHealthCommunicationJournalhasfoundthatconsumingtoomuchbadnewscanworsenourmentalandphysicalhealth,leavingusinastateofhighalert.(1)______?Herearesometechtoolstohelp.
Listentopositiveaudiobooksandpodcasts
Listeningtocurrentaffairsradiostationsalldaymeansreceivingaconstantstreamofbadnews.Evenifyourfavouriteradiostationonlybroadcastsnewsheadlines,youstillreceivenegativemessagesregularly.Ifyoupreferconversationtokeepyoucompany,trylisteningtoaudiobooksorpodcasts.It'sneverbeeneasiertolistentopositivesourcesofentertainmentandinspiration.(2)______.
Escapeintonature
(3)______.Ifthebadnewsgetstoomuch,takeawalkoutside.Youdon'thavetoventurefar;there'sfreshairandplentyofnatureinyourgardenorlocalpark.(4)______.Portalisamindfulnessappthatimmersesyouinbeautifullocations.FromtheScottishHighlandstotheAmazonrainforest,youcanvirtuallyexperiencethesignsandsoundsofsomeoftheplanet'smostpeacefulplaces.
(5)______
Theverynatureofsocialmediamakesitpossibletolookindefinitelythroughnegativenews,images,andopinions.Limityourscreentimeusingbuilt-incontrolslikeDigitalWellbeing.OrdownloadanappsuchasFamisafetohelpyoutrackandlimitthetime.
Bekindtoyourselfandswitchoffthosenewsnotifications.Instead,followthesestrategiestomakeyourlifebetter.
A.Takestepstocontrolyoursocialmediaconsumption
B.Paygreatattentiontothenewsyougetfromsocialmedia
C.Manypeoplelistentoupliftingmusictolightentheirmood
D.Bringnaturecloserwithavirtualescapeifyoucan'tgetout
E.Involvingyourselfinnaturesignificantlyreducesstresslevels
F.Whynotstopusingsocialmediaentirelythroughyourself-discipline
G.Howcanyouprotectyourselfwithoutturningoffthemediaaltogether
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
IwasnervousasIhadneverworkedinahospitalbefore.However,myadviserswereamazingandinstantlyputme(1)______.Frommyfirstday,Irealisedthatmyhighlighterpensweremymostimportant(2)______inunderstandingtheinformationgiveninhandover.NeverdidIknowthesepenswouldhelpmakeareal(3)______tothecareofonepatient.
IwashelpingtolookafterLily,whohad(4)______atotallefthip(髋部)replacement.MyadviserandIwere(5)______Lilyfordischarge(出院),butproblemswithhershort-termmemorymeantshefoundit(6)______tounderstandherprescribedmedications(医嘱).Althoughweexplainedit,shewasstill(7)______andbecameupset.Tomakeitsimpler,Idecidedtocreateaneasy-to-understandmedication(8)______usingmyhighlighterpens.I(9)______allhermedications,theamountsandthetimeofday.Byspendingjusttenminutescreatingsomething(10)______toLily,Imadeit.
WhenLilyreceivedafollow-upcalllater,thenurse(11)______amessagefromher,thankingmeformycolourchart,whichhadhelpedher(12)______.Iwaspleasedbythis:itwasonlyasmallact,butitmademerealisehowmuchthelittlethings(13)______andthatyoucannever(14)______patientsfullyunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Iamalwayshappytospendthatextrafewminutestomakesureapersonunderstandswhatisfully(15)______abouttheircare.
21.A.atpeaceB.introubleC.indebtD.atrisk
22.A.standardB.knowledgeC.blessingD.memory
23.A.differenceB.appointmentC.promiseD.fortune
24.A.conductedB.expectedC.requiredD.experienced
25.A.blamingB.preparingC.challengingD.praising
26.A.difficultB.meaningfulC.strangeD.funny
27.A.nervousB.curiousC.surprisedD.confused
28.A.pictureB.chartC.articleD.note
29.A.monitoredB.listedC.sparedD.changed
30.A.naturalB.attractiveC.personalD.similar
31.A.checkedinB.turnedawayC.heldbackD.passedon
32.A.accidentallyB.partlyC.greatlyD.casually
33.A.costB.fadeC.continueD.matter
34.A.assumeB.predictC.announceD.conclude
35.A.discussedB.thoughtC.informedD.mentioned
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
36.Chinesekungfu,alsoknownaswushuorChinesemartialarts,is(1)______importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisprobablyoneoftheearliestandlongestlasting(2)______(sport)thatmakesuseofbothbrainsandstrength.ThereareseveraltypesofmartialartsinChinaandkungfuisacommonname(3)______(give)toallofthem.KungfubeganinChinaduringtheZhouDynasty(1046-256BC),(4)______actuallymeans"Achievementthroughgreateffort".
Thetheoryofkungfu(5)______(base)onclassicalChinesephilosophy.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalself-defense,self-disciplineandart.Itisestimatedthatpeopleusedstickstofight(6)______wildbeastsandanimalsinancienttimesandthey(7)______(gradual)gainedexperienceinselfdefense.
Chinesekungfufocusedon(8)______(increase)thepowerofthebodyaswellasthemindoftheShaolinMonks.ItwasintheShaolintemplewherethepracticeofkungfufirstbeganthroughtheteachingsofanIndianBuddhistMonkBodhidharma.Inthe19thandthe20thcentury,KungfuspreadtocinemascreensandhelpedChinesekungfureceivewide(9)______(recognize).Today,manypeoplefromaroundtheworldpracticeandlearnkungfu(10)______(keep)ahealthybodyandmind.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)
37.假定你是李华,你市将举办一场中国书法作品展。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jim参加。内容包括:
(1)提出邀请;
(2)展出简介;
(3)期待回复。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:书法calligraphy;书法家calligrapher
DearJim,
How'sitgoing?___________
Yours,LiHua
38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Devilookedthroughtheobservationwindowatthekidsbelow,allwaitinginlinetogetintothepool.Sheturnedtohermotherwithafuriousfrownonherface."Mom,they'realllittlekids!I'm15already!Thisisridiculous!"
"Iknow,Devi,"repliedhermother,"butyou'reabeginner,too,andyouhavetostartsomewhere!"
Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.Betweenschoolworkandhelpingonhergrandfather'sfarm,shehadn'thadtimeforlessons.TheclosestswimmingpoolDevihadbeentowasthealligatorpoolhermotherboughtherwhenshewasfive.NowthatDeviwasolder,hermotherhadfoundanewjobinthecity,andDevifacedanewchallenge-schoolfieldtripstothelocalpool.
ThefirstdaythatDeviwentwithherclasstothepool,shehadnoideawhatshewasinfor.Whatcouldbesodifficultaboutswimming?Deviconfidentlyslippedintothewaterandheldontothesideofthepool,expectingtobeabletotouchthebottomwithherfeet.ButwhenDeviletgoofthesideofthepool,sheslippedunderthewater-thewholepoolwasonebigdeepend!Devithrewherarmtowardthesideofthepoolandgrabbedtheledge(池壁),outofbreath."Ireallycan'tswim!Everyone'sgoingtolaughatme!"shethoughttoherselfinapanic.
Onthenextfieldtriptothepool,Devisatonthesideonabench,paralyzedwithfear.Shehuddledwithatoweloverhershoulders,tooembarrassedtotryagain.Whenshecamehome,hermothernoticedrightawaythatDeviwasupset."Honey,I'vesignedyouupforAngela'sswimminglessonsatthelocalpool.Soonyou'lllearnhowtoswimjustlikeeveryoneelse,"sheassuredDevi,showingphotosofAngelawithherprize-winningstudents.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph1
ThencamethetimeforDevitotakeherfirstlesson._____________.
Paragraph2
SoonAngelacameovertowhereDevisatandintroducedherself._____________.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Beinganinteractivelearningpathdesignedforstudents,WaterwaysWatchExplorer(WWE)aimstoprovidestudentswiththeopportunitytoexploreourABCWaterswhilelearningthehistoryandsignificancetooureffortstowardswatersustainability(可持续性).(WaterwaysWatchExplorer(WWE)是一条为学生设计的互动学习路径,旨在为学生提供探索ABCWaters的机会,同时了解我们在水可持续发展方面的历史和意义。)可知,如果学生们加入WWE,他们会去ABCWaters并了解它。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thisprogrammecanbeconductedundershelterandthereforewouldnotbeaffectedbyweatherconditions(该计划可以在庇护所内进行,因此不会受到天气条件的影响)可知,WWE不受坏天气的影响。故选B。
(3)文章出处题。根据Price:部分的﹩10/perperson.Formoreinformation,pleaseconsultviatheofficialwebsiteofWWE(﹩10/每人。欲了解更多信息,请通过WWE官方网站咨询)可知,文章出自学校旅行网站。A.Ashortstory短篇故事;B.Ahistorybook历史书;C.Asciencereport科学报告;D.Aschool-tourwebsite学校旅行网站。故选D。
本文为应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了水道观察者探险活动。
1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段thefilmtakesamind-bendingtripthroughdifferenttypes,mixingabsurdisthumourwithheartfeltexplorationsofhumanconnection.(这部电影通过不同的类型进行了一次令人费解的旅行,将荒诞的幽默与对人际关系的真诚探索结合在一起。)可知,这部电影以探索自我为特点。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Infact,manycriticshaveincorrectlydescribedherperformanceinEverythingEverywhereAllAlOnceasherbreakthrough,despiteshebeginningheractingcareerinthe1980s.(事实上,许多评论家错误地将她在《瞬息全宇宙》中的表演描述为她的突破,尽管她在20世纪80年代开始了她的演艺生涯。)可知,在出演这部电影之前,她并没有很多出色的角色,因此abigname在这里指的是电影里的大角色。A.Atroublemaker.(麻烦制造者);B.Ablacksheep.(害群之马);C.Asocialbutterfly.(交际花);D.Amajorplayer.(主要角色)。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段BeforeYeohmadeittoHollywood,sheappearedinmanyHongKongactionmovies,performingmostofthestunts(特技)byherself,eventhoughshehadneverbeenformallytrainedtodoso.(在杨紫琼进入好莱坞之前,她出演了许多香港动作电影,尽管她从未接受过正式的动作训练,但大部分的特技都是她自己表演的。)可知,她为自己的特技付出了巨大的努力。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段However,YeohhasactivelyspokenoutagainstHollywood'slackofaccessibilityforwomenofcolour,alsopointingoutherinabilitytofindrolesasshehasgrownolder.(然而,杨紫琼积极发声,反对好莱坞对有色人种女性缺乏亲和力,并指出随着年龄的增长,她找不到角色。)可知,她在好莱坞面临着肤色和年龄的不平等。故选C。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍著名演员杨紫琼的生平和成就。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】(1)目的意图题。根据第一段It'spartoftheEU'splantoaddressclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions(这是欧盟通过减少温室气体排放来应对气候变化计划的一部分)可知,计划的目的是要减少温室气体的排放,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段However,theshiftfrompetrolenginestoelectricvehicleswon'tbeaseasyasturningakey.Someofthechallengesofswitchingtozero-emissionvehiclesincludetherelativelyhighcostofelectriccarsandalackofcharginginfrastructure(然而,从汽油发动机转向电动汽车并不像交钥匙那么容易。转向零排放汽车的一些挑战包括电动汽车的成本相对较高和缺乏充电基础设施)可推理出,新计划呼吁改善电动汽车的充电途径,故选C。
(3)观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Butthereisnodenythattheplanhasanextremelygoodfuture(但不可否认,该计划有着极其美好的未来)可推理出,对从燃油车转向电动汽车持积极的态度,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段EuropeanUnionmemberstatesgavefinalapprovalTuesdaytoaplanthatwouldrequireallnewcarssoldintheEUtobezero-emission(零排放)vehiclesstartingintheyear2035.It'spartoftheEU'splantoaddressclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions,andmoreambitiousthansimilareffortsinAmerica.Aquarterofthegroup'semissionscomefromthetransportationsector,and70%ofthatisroadtraffic.(周二,欧盟成员国最终批准了一项计划,该计划要求从2035年开始,在欧盟销售的所有新车都是零排放汽车。这是欧盟通过减少温室气体排放来应对气候变化计划的一部分,比米国的类似努力更具雄心那就是道路交通)、第二段in2035,newcarsandvansmusthavezeroemissions(到2035年,新车和面包车必须实现零排放)以及倒数第二段Butthereisnodenythattheplanhasanextremelygoodfuture(但不可否认,该计划有着极其美好的未来)可推理出本文主要说明的是从2035年起,欧盟的新车将实现零排放,故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了欧盟成员国最终批准了一项计划,要求2035年起,在欧盟销售的所有新车都必须是零排放车辆。这是欧盟应对气候变化、减少温室气体排放的计划的一部分,比米国类似努力更为雄心勃勃。该计划还要求到2030年,新车的平均排放量比2023年的车辆排放量降低55%,新货车的平均排放量降低50%。然而,从汽油发动机转向电动车并不容易,其中一些挑战包括电动车的相对高成本和缺乏充电基础设施。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段10%of3,000parentsinterviewedacrosstheUKsaidtheyweretoostressedtoreadtotheirchildbecauseofeconomicpressures.Andthepercentagedoubledamongthosewhodescribedthemselvesasstrugglingwithfinancialproblems.(在英国接受采访的3000名父母中,有10%的人表示,由于经济压力,他们压力太大,无法给孩子读书。在那些称自己正与财务问题作斗争的人中,这一比例翻了一番。)可知,父母的经济能力会影响孩子阅读的机会。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Librariesarewherechildrenofallagesgotochoosebooksforthemselves,differentfrombookshops,whichisalwaysinfluencedbyparents'budgetsandtastes.(图书馆是各个年龄段的孩子为自己选择书籍的地方,而书店总是受父母的预算和品味的影响。)可知,图书馆相比较书店来说,在一定程度上促进了儿童阅读的平等。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Herdemandshouldbetakenseriously,asitdirectlymeetstheneedsofchildrenmostbadlyaffectedbythecostoflivingcrisis.(她的要求应该得到认真对待,因为它直接满足了受生活费用危机影响最严重的儿童的需求。)可知,认为CressidaCowell在公开信中提的建议是合理的。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文及第三段Atatimeoffinancialstress,librarieshaveakeyroletoplay.(在财政紧张时期,图书馆可以发挥关键作用。)可知,本文主要讲述了对于孩子们阅读的担忧,并提出在经济压力下,图书馆发挥着重要的作用。A.Reading:aMirrorofEconomy.(阅读:经济的一面镜子);B.Children'sReading:aGiftforAll.(儿童阅读:送给所有人的礼物。);C.Libraries:theKeytoReadingAbility.(图书馆:培养阅读能力的关键);D.AnInterview:PoorFamiliesAreinNeed.(采访:贫困家庭需要帮助。)故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了对于孩子们阅读的担忧,并指出了8至18岁的孩子中不到一半承认喜欢阅读的比例——这是自2023年以来的最低水平。调查还显示了不平等问题的令人担忧的情况。在接受采访的3000名英国父母中,有10%表示由于经济压力而无法给孩子读书,而在那些称自己在经济问题上挣扎的人中,这一比例翻了一倍。然而,由一个名为尼尔森图书扫描的组织发布的去年销售数据显示,与2023年相比,儿童图书的总销量增加了15%。如果较贫困的家庭在孩子的阅读上投入的钱较少,那么较富裕的家庭肯定会投入更多。因此,应该采取什么措施呢?在经济压力下,图书馆发挥着重要的作用。去年的借阅数据显示,图书馆正在履行这一角色。图书馆是孩子们自己选择书籍的地方,不同于受父母预算和口味影响的书店。这就是为什么图书馆是阅读生态系统中如此重要的一部分。然而,长期以来,图书馆一直是公共服务削减的前线,尤其是学校图书馆。尽管英国的监狱有图书馆,但小学却没有。根据一项调查的结果,14%的孩子根本没有图书馆空间。这种劣势在英格兰北部更为严重,那里的孩子的阅读成绩较低。作为2023年儿童奖得主,作家克雷西达考威尔写了一封公开信给首相鲍里斯约翰逊,呼吁每年在小学图书馆出资1亿英镑。她的要求应该得到认真对待,因为它直接满足了受生活成本危机影响最严重的孩子们的需求。
1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】G、C、E、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据上文AstudypublishedintheHealthCommunicationJournalhasfoundthatconsumingtoomuchbadnewscanworsenourmentalandphysicalhealth,leavingusinastateofhighalert.(发表在《健康传播杂志》上的一项研究发现,摄入过多的坏消息会恶化我们的身心健康,使我们处于高度戒备状态。)和空后的?可知这是一个问句。根据下文的内容可知这里是如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己。所以G选项Howcanyouprotectyourselfwithoutturningoffthemediaaltogether"你如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己"符合语境,故选G。
(2)推理判断题。根据上文It'sneverbeeneasiertolistentopositivesourcesofentertainmentandinspiration.(倾听积极的娱乐和灵感来源从未如此容易。)可知,这里主要介绍了听一些东西振奋精神。所以C选项Manypeoplelistentoupliftingmusictolightentheirmood"许多人听振奋人心的音乐来缓解情绪"符合语境,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据下文Ifthebadnewsgetstoomuch,takeawalkoutside.(如果坏消息太多,就到外面散散步。)可知,这部分介绍了融入大自然。所以E选项Involvingyourselfinnaturesignificantlyreducesstresslevels"让自己融入大自然可以显著降低压力"符合语境,故选E。
(4)细节理解题。根据下文Portalisamindfulnessappthatimmersesyouinbeautifullocations.(Portal是一款专注应用程序,让你沉浸在美丽的地方。)可知,这里介绍了使用应用软件拉近与大自然的关系。所以D选项Bringnaturecloserwithavirtualescapeifyoucan'tgetout"如果你出不去,可以通过虚拟逃生来拉近大自然的距离"符合语境,故选D。
(5)标题选择题。根据下文Theverynatureofsocialmediamakesitpossibletolookindefinitelythroughnegativenews,images,andopinions.Limityourscreentimeusingbuilt-incontrolslikeDigitalWellbeing.(社交媒体的本质使得你可以无限期地浏览负面新闻、图片和观点。使用数字健康等内置控件来限制你的放映时间。)可知,这部分介绍了一些方法可以控制社交媒体的使用。所以A选项Takestepstocontrolyoursocialmediaconsumption"采取措施控制你的社交媒体消费"符合语境,故选A。
本文为说明文。文章介绍了一些方法,教你如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己。
七选五解题时
1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意连词
如一些表示转折的连词,but,However,yet,though,nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,aswellas,neithernor,eitheror,not因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
21~35.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、B、C、D、C、D、A、C
【解析】(1)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.atpeace心境平静;B.introuble处于困难中;C.indebt负债;D.atrisk处于危险之中。句意:然而,我的导师们很了不起,他们立刻让我平静下来。根据前文IwasnervousasIhadneverworkedinahospitalbefore.及However可知一开始很紧张,但是他的导师们帮助他平静下来了。故选A。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.standard标准;B.knowledge知识;C.blessing幸事,福祉;D.me
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