人教版（2023）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science fiction Reading and Thinking 课件(共84张PPT内嵌视频)

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第四册Unit1SciencefictionReadingandThinking课件(共84张PPT，内嵌视频)(共84张PPT)

UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTION

Readingandthinking

Exploretherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots

Contents

01

02

03

Lead-in

Reading

Language

points

Part1

Lead-in

OpeningPage

Today’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.

—IsaacAsimov

Attheendofthislesson,Iwillbeableto:

learnaboutthetypeandusageofarobot.

findoutthecharactersmentionedinthestoryandthentellwhotheyarebyscanningthepassage.

graspwhatTonydidtohelpClaireandhowClaire’semotiondevelopedduringTony’sstayatherhouse.

Let'smeetsometypesofrobotsinourlife

industrialrobots

medicalrobots

servicerobots

domestic/householdrobots

VideoTime

Arobotisamachine_________(design)todojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.Robots____________________________(programandcontrol)byacomputer.

Whatisarobot

designed

areprogrammedandcontrolled

Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto

thinkforitself

havefeelings

haveitsownneedsanddesires

lookandfeellikeahumanbeing

Whosesatisfactiondoyouthinkwillbeguaranteed

Howarerobotsusuallydescribedinsciencefiction

WilltherebearobotinthisnovelWhattypeofrobotwillitbe

Prediction

Whatdoesthetitle—SATISFACTIONGUARANTEEDmean

Part2

Reading

Firstreading

1.Readthetextquicklyandchoosethebestanswer.

1)Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.therobotcoulddoeverythingthatmancan

B.thatarobotcantaketheplaceofahumanbeing

C.anexperimentwhereahouseholdrobotwastestedout

D.whyarobotfellinlovewithahumanbeing

2)Whatkindofgenre(体裁)isthistext

A.descriptive(描写文)B.Narrative(记叙文)

C.Expository(说明文)D.Argumentation(议论文)

3.Whydidn'tClairewanttherobotinherhouse

A.Becauseshedidn'tlikerobotsatall.

B.Becauseshedidn'tliketherobot'sappearance.

C.Becauseshewasafraidofbeingharmedbytherobot.

D.Becausetherobotlookedlikearealperson.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph

A.TonyfallsinlovewithClaire.

B.Tonywillhavearestthatnight.

C.TonywillstaywithClaireforever.

D.Tony,therobotneedstobeimproved.

2.FindoutmainideaofeachPart.

LarrypersuadedClairetoaccepttherobotthatwouldbetestedout.

TheresultofClairelivingwiththerobot.

TheprocessoftherobothelpingClaire.

Part2(3-8)

Part1(1-2)

Part3(9)

3.WhatistherelationbetweenLarryBelmont,Claire,Tony,GladysClaffern

Tony

LarryBelmont

workson

couple

testout

friends

Claire

GladysClaffern

Carefulreading

1.DecidewhetherthestatementisTrueorFalse.

1)LarryBelmonthiredarobottoaccompanyhiswife

becausehewouldbeawayonabusinesstripfor

threeweeks.

2)Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,but

Larrypersuadedhertoagreetoitatlast.

3)ShefeltembarrassedwhenTonyaskedherwhether

sheneededhelpdressing.

4)Oneday,TonyaccompaniedClairetotheshopsand

helpedherwhenthesaleswomanwasrudetoher.

5)ClaffernwastheoneClairewantedtobe.

F

T

T

F

T

3.HowdoyouthinkthisstorywillendWorkingroupsandcomeupwithanending.Thenlistentotherestofthestory.Howdifferentisitfromyourending

Claire’sfeelingstowardsTonychangedasthestorydeveloped.Reviewthestory,andthencompletethechart.

AtfirstrefusedtohaveTonyatherhouseaccepthimtrusthimproudofhimlovehimsadtorememberhewasjustamachine

2.Claire'sfeelingstowardsTonychangedasthestorypletethechart.

OccasionsClaire…

1beforehearriveddislikedhim

2wasalarmed

3feltembarrassed

4admiredhim

whenheofferedtohelpherdress

whenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherself

whenhefirstsawhim

OccasionsClaire…

5calledhimadear

6felthiswarmth

7feltbeingenvied

8criedallnight

whenhespoketothesaleswomanandherattitudechanged

aftertheladiessawTonyholdingherandspeakingtoherlovingly

aftersherememberedhewasjustamachineandshouted,“Leavemealone!”

whenshefelloffaladderandcaughtbyTony

Discussion

1.IfyouwereClaire,wouldyoufallinlovewithTony

2.Whatrelationshipdoyouthinkwilldevelopbetweenhumansandrobotsinthefuture

Yes,Iwould.Welovesomeoneforwhattheymakeusfeel,notwhattheyaremadeof.

Itispossiblethatrobotswillbeusedbyhuman

beingsasasubstituteforhumanrelationships.

Robotsmayshareequalrightswithhumans.

ArobotnamedTonywassenttoClaire’shouse(1)__________(test)out.Helookedlikearealman,tallandhandsomewithsmoothhair(2)____adeepvoice.

Notonlydidhelooklikeahuman,buthe(3)________(behave)likearealman.HedideverythingtocomfortClaire.Hepreparedbreakfastin(4)___morning.HeeventriedtohelpClaireget(5)_______(dress),whichmadeClairefeelembarrassed.

tobetested

and

behaved

the

dressed

Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.

WhenheheardthatClairewasnot(6)________(satisfy)withherhouse,hebegantoimproveit.WhenhelearnedthatClairewasjealousofanotherlady,hehelpedtoimprove(7)___(she)makeupandmakeGladysandherfriendsadmireClaireby(8)______(hold)apartyathome.

Tonywasonlyarobot,buthecoulddoandthink(9)______(exact)likearealman.Heevenfellinlovewithhishostess,Claire,neartheendofthetest.(10)_____anexcellentsciencefictionitis!

exactly

What

satisfied

her

holding

Part3

Languagepoints

Keywords

n.小说；虚构的事

n.意外收获；奖金；红利

adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的

n.诚实正直；完整；完好

n.庄重；庄严；尊严

n.薪水；薪金

adj.荒谬的；荒唐的

n.指甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢

adj.清白的；无辜的

fiction

bonus

ridiculous

integrity

dignity

salary

absurd

nail

innocent

vt.陪伴

adj.敏感的

n.女售货员；女推销员

n.梯子；阶梯

vt.让(某人)离开；解散；消除

vt.转变；转化

n.预约；约会；委任

adj.内疚的；有罪的；

vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓

vt.表明；宣称；公布

accompany

sensitive

saleswoman

ladder

dismiss

transform

appointment

guilty

suspend

declare

Keyphrases

检验；

出差

更像是；更接近

更确切地说

对无礼

惊奇地

转身

毕竟

testout

onabusinesstrip

morelike

orrather

berudeto

withwonder

turnaround

afterall

Keysentences

1.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.

然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。

alarmedadj.惊恐的；忧虑的；担心的

Thereisnoneedtobealarmedatthecomingexam.

翻译：没有必要对即将到来的考试感到惊慌。

他看起来更像一个人,而不是一台机器。

2.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.

morelike:更像是；更确切是

1.He'smorelikeafilmstarthanalifeguard.

他更像电影明星而是不一个救生员。

2.It'soncompanyadvice—well,orders,morelike.

这是公司的建议—嗯，更确切地说是命令。

3.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.

现在，她正由一个看起来像人类的机器人照顾着，这令人很不安。

wasbeinglookedafter是过去进行时的被动语态；thatlooked...引导的是定语从句；disturbing意思是：令人不安的

翻译：我听到了些令人不安的消息。

Ijustheardsomedisturbingnews.

4.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.

克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。

本句是一个复合句，how引导宾语从句；that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句。

5.TonytoldhershewasbeingsensitiveandwasjustasgoodasGladys.

托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。

“be+being+形容词”常用来表示被陈述对象行为反常以及说话人惊讶，不满等情绪。

Donaldisbeingsoquiet;Iwonderwhatheisupto.

唐纳德竟这样安静，我想知道他在搞什么鬼。

6.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.

克莱尔试图安装天花板上的吊灯，但从梯子上摔了下来。

“suspendedfromtheceiling是过去分词短语做后置定语，felloff意思是：摔下来，跌落。

fall相关短语:

fallbehind落在后面

falldown倒下;倒塌;跌倒

fallover跌倒

1.Ifyoudon'tcometoclassregularly,youwill________________inyourstudies.

2.Don'tputthatglassontheedgeofthetable;itmight____________.

3.Iwasunluckytosliponabananaskinand___________.

4.Thehouselookedasifitwasaboutto

______________.

巩固练习：

fallbehind

falldown

falloff

fallover

1.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.

它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来。

testouttouseortryamachine,substance,etc.tofindouthowwellitworksortofindoutmoreinformationaboutit;检验

egTheFerrariteamwantedtotesttheirnewcaroutontheracetrack.

法拉利车队想在赛道上他们的新车。

TheyletmetakethecomputerhometotestitoutbeforeIhavetopayforit.

他们让我在付钱之前把电脑带回家一下。

【归纳拓展】

testsb.forsth.给某人做某方面的身体检查

testsb.onsth.某人某方面的知识

test…on…在……上做……实验

putsb./sth.tothetest使……受考验；使……受检验

standthetestoftime经得起时间的考验

【语境应用】完成句子。

1)Hisworkis_____________(检验)newdesignsofvases.

2)Herconstantquestions_______________________________(是对老师耐心的考验).

3)Ican’ttoleratehisplanto______________________(新药)themonkeys.

totestout

puttheteacher’spatiencetothetest

testthenewmedicineon

2.however,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.

然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。

alarmvt.giveawarningorfeelingofdangerto(apersonorananimal);frighten;disturb使警觉；使惊恐；惊动

bealarmedat/by…对……感到忧虑或害怕

bealarmedtodosth.害怕做某事

egTheywerealarmedtofindherwounded.

发现她受伤了，他们大惊失色。

TheywerealarmedatthenegativeeffectoftheInternet.

他们对网络的负面影响感到忧虑。

alarmn.awarningofdanger,typicallyaloudnoiseorflashinglight警报

fearandexcitementcausedbytheexpectationofdanger惊恐

inalarm惊恐地

eg“What’sup”heaskedinalarm.

“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。

alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的

alarmingadj.令人惊恐的

【语境应用】单句语法填空。

1)Onhearingthescream,hejumpedup________alarm.

2)(词汇复现)Shewasalarmed____________(find)herbelongingslostinthefire.

3)(词汇复现)Hissonalwaysfeelsstressedout,whichmakeshim________(alarm).

4)Iwasvery_______tohearthe________newsthatthesituationwasgettingworseandworse.(alarm)

in

tofind

alarmed

alarmedalarming

3.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot…

克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬……

ridiculousadj.stupidorunreasonableanddeservingorinvitingderisionormockery;absurd愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的

egHethoughtthatitwasridiculousthatthesculpturewasbroughttolifeandfellinlovewiththehero.

他认为这件雕塑复活并且爱上了男主人公是很可笑的。

句式：Itis/wasridiculousthat………是荒谬的

【归纳】

aridiculousidea荒唐的主意

lookridiculous看上去可笑

soundridiculous听起来荒谬

absolutely/totallyridiculous荒谬绝伦

【语境应用】完成句子。

1)______________________(……是荒谬的)theyareshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining.

2)She_______________(看上去很可笑)inthishatwhileshewasfondofthesyle.

3)Itsoundedlike_______________(荒唐的主意).However,itwastheideathatledtothisinvention.

Itisridiculousthat

lookedridiculous

aridiculousidea

4.Shewasn’tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.

她与格拉迪丝克拉芬不同，后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。

oneoftherichest…在句中作同位语，对GladysClaffern作进一步解释和说明。

(1)名词(短语)、代词作同位语。

egThisisMr.Zhong,afamousspecialistfromChina.

这就是钟先生，一位来自中国的著名专家。

Theyeachcangetachancetotravelbyair.

他们每个人都有机会坐飞机旅行。

(2)不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)作同位语。

egTheyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim—enteringthekeyuniversity.

这个年轻人努力实现他的目标—进入那所重点大学。

【注意】

同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词(fact,plan,view,idea,belief,opinion,possibility,though等)后，用来说明所修饰词的具体内容。

egIaminfavouroftheviewthatchildrenshouldn’talwaysrelyontheirparents.

我赞成孩子们不应该总是依赖父母的观点。

【语境应用】单句语法填空。

1)Ihaveaverystrongfear_________theliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.

2)Theopinion__________learningisalifelongprocesshasbeenexpressedbyeducationexpertsthroughouttheyears.

that

that

5.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.

作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。

favourn.likeorsupportthem喜爱；帮忙

kindactionthatyoudoforsomeone恩惠

dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙

infavourof同意；支持；为获得(更好或更需要的事物)

inone’sfavour有利于某人

egWillyoudomeafavourandconveytheflowerstomyhome你可以帮我把这些花送到我家吗？

Iaminfavourofthecampaignagainsthuntingandkillingwildanimals.

我赞成反对狩猎和杀害野生动物的运动。

Ofthetwoplansyouhaveputforward,Ifavourtheformer.在你提出的两种方案中，我赞成前者。

【语境应用】单句语法填空。

1)Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15_________Mary’sfavour.

2)She___________(favour)thefirstonewhileIthoughtthelastwasthemostvaluable.

3)Peoplewhoareinfavour_____moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

in

favoured

of

6.SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.

orratheritwouldbebettertosay更确切地说

egHecamehomeverylatelastnight，orratherveryearlythismorning．他昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，今天凌晨才回家。

ratherthan而不是

otherthan除……之外

morethan很，非常；超过；不仅仅是

【语境应用】选用morethan,orrather,otherthan,ratherthan短语填空。

1)Thechildrenarelearningtoeat.__________,theyarelearningtablemanners.

2)Mary,____________you,wasrewardedfirstprizeinthecompetition.

3)Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople__________you.

4)Heis____________orteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.

Orrather

ratherthan

otherthan

morethan

7.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops…

由于他被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店……

accompanyvt.togowithsomeonetoasocialeventortoanentertainment陪伴

playamusicalaccompanimentfor伴奏

accompanysb.to…陪伴/陪同某人到……(to是介词)

accompanysb.at/onsth.周某物为某人伴奏

beaccompaniedby伴随……发生

egLastweekend,Iaccompaniedmyfriendstothepark.

上周末，我陪同我的朋友们去了公园。

Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.

她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时，她母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。

【注意】

一般不使用accompanysb.todosth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。

companyn.公司；陪伴

keeppany陪伴某人

companionn.同伴；伙伴

【语境应用】单句语法填空。

1)Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildren________college.

2)Children,___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

to

accompanied

8.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.

她约好做美甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。

appointmentn.aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsomeoneataparticulartimeandplace

预约;约会

anactofassigningajoborpositiontosomeone委任，任命

make/arrangeanappointmentwithsb.跟某人约时间

keep/breakone’sappointmentwithsb.守约/违约

putoff/changeone’sappointment推迟/改变某人的约定

egIhavemadeanappointmentwithMary,butIneedtochangeit.

我与Mary约好了时间，但我需要改一下。

Ifyoufailtokeepthedentist’sappointment,you’llhavetopayforit.如果你没能按时去看牙医，你就得付钱。

appointv.任命；约定

appointsb.tobe/as…任命某人为……

appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事

attheappointedtime在指定时间

【语境应用】单句语法填空。

1)Viewingisby____________(appoint)only.

2)Shewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe__________(appoint)timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.

3)Gettingthemostvotes,Jackwasappointed_______monitor.

appointment

appointed

as

9.…,Clairefeltguilty.

……,克莱尔觉得内疚。

guiltyadj.feelingashamedbecauseyouhavedonesth.thatyouknowiswrongorhavenotdonesth.thatyoushouldhavedone内疚的

havingdonesth.illegal;beingresponsibleforsth.badthathashappened有罪的;有过失的

feelguiltyabout对……感到有愧

guiltyof有……过失；有……罪责

egIfeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.

我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。

Thejuryfoundherguiltyofmurder.

陪审团裁定她谋杀罪名成立。

【语境应用】单句语法填空。

1)Istillfeelguilty________thethingsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.

2)Henrywasguilty_________abusinghispowerasagovernmentofficial.

about

of

10.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehouse…

他建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来……

suggest(that)+主语+(should)do…建议某人做……

egBlacksuggestedthatweshoulddosomethingtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.

Black建议我们应该采取一些措施来减少我们的碳足迹。

Itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)do…

Thesuggestionisthat+主语+(should)do…

建议某人做……

egItissuggestedthatsheshouldmakehermindatonce.

建议她立即做出决定。

HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.

他建议我马上动身去北京。

【注意】

(1)suggest表示“建议”时，后面不能接todo，但可以接动词-ing形式，即suggestdoingsth.。

(2)suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。

【语境应用】单句语法填空。

1)Tohelpuspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggested_________(read)throughournotes.

2)Isuggestedthatjohn__________(buy)somesecond-handfurniture.

3)Mydeskmate’ssleepylooksuggestedthathe________(be)tiredofhisstudyandIsuggestedthathe______________(have)arest.

4)Thesuggestionis________allthepeoplewhowilljoininpickingapplesshouldwearahatandapairofgloves.

reading

(should)buy

was

(should)have

that

11.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.

克莱尔试图帮忙修理悬挂在天花板上的一盏灯，但她从梯子上摔了下来。

suspendvt.tohangsth.fromsth.else悬;挂

toofficiallystop/delaysth.foratime暂停;暂缓

egAlampwassusp