八年级英语知识归纳总结课第28讲accept receive until catch reply to look forward without详解

第28讲accept/receive;until;catch;

reply

to;look

forward

to;without详解讲师：苏永兰本节导航Catch

my

breath.

No

one

can

hold

meback.She

didn’t

receive/accept

the

present

until

yesterday. He

said

he

couldn’t

live

without

her.

I’m

looking

forward

to

your

reply.知识精讲accept/receiveI

received

a

Christmas

present

yesterday.我昨天收到一个圣诞节礼物。He

received

the

present,

but

he

didn’t

accept

it.他收到了礼物，但没有接受。receive:“收到”，被动接收。accept:

“接受”，主动而且高兴。

until

一、介词，“直到（某一时刻）”，肯定句中谓语动词必须是延续性的。Until

now

I

have

always

lived

alone.我一直独自生活至今。He

didn’t

come

home

until

eleven

o’clock.他直到十一点才回家。

until

二、连词，“直到……时（为止）”，引导时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。He

ran

until

he

was

breathless.他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。Continue

in

this

direction

until

you

see

a

sign.一直朝着这个方向走就会看见指示牌了。

until

not…until…“直到……才”，主句谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。You

mustn’t

eat

anything

until

you

see

the

doctor.看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。Don’t

get

off

the

bus

until

it

has

stopped.车停稳了以后再下车。catch

一、接住，抓住；捉住，捕获I

jumped

up

to

catch

a

ball

and

fell

over.我跳起来接球，结果摔了个跟头。Where

did

you

catch

the

fish?这条鱼你在哪儿逮的？

catch

二、及时赶到，赶上；理解，听懂He

got

up

very

early

this

morning

to

catch

the

early

bus.为了赶上早班车他今早很早就起床。Sorry,

I

didn’tquite

catch

what

you

said.对不起，我没听清你的话。

catch

三、短语：catch

up

with

赶上，追上catch

a

cold

感冒2.

I

caught

a

bad

cold

last

week

and

I

had

to

stay

at

home

for

two

weeks.我上周得了重感冒，得呆在家里两个周。reply

to一、回复，回答二、（用行动）作出回应，回击She

replied

to

the

threats

by

callingthe

police.她用报警来应对威胁。He

never

replied

to

any

of

my

letters.他从来不回复我的信。reply

to比较：answer:及物动词，后面直接接宾语。He

did

not

reply

to

her

question

right

away.answerHe

never

replied

to

any

of

my

letters.answered look

forward

to

“盼望，期待”to是介词，后面可以接名词、代词。I’m

really

looking

forward

to

our

vacation.我太盼望我们的假期了。Frank

was

looking

forward

to

that

evening’s

date.弗兰克期待着那天晚上的约会。 look

forward

to

“盼望，期待”to是介词，后面可以接动名词做宾语，但不能接不定式。I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

in

the

near

future.我期待不久收到你的信。Well,

we

shalllook

forward

to

seeing

him

tomorrow.嗯，我们期待着明天与他会面。

without

介词，“没有，不在场”，后面可以接名词、代词、动名词做宾语。She

can’t

read

without

her

glasses.她不戴眼镜就不能看书。We

can’treach

a

decisionwithoutour

chairman.主席不在场，我们无法做出决定。走出误区until

he

reachedthe

parkuntil作介词，后面接表示时间的名词2.

He

walked

until

the

park.see

—

seeing典型应用中考链接【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然你有麻烦了，为什么不接受我们的帮助呢？根据句意，空处是“接受”，排除C和D；强调主观上乐意接受，要用accept，锁定正确答案。中考链接【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语的用法。直到我爸爸回来，我才上床睡觉。表示“直到……才”要用not…until，排除选项C和D；根据came可知，要用一般过去时态，排除选项A，锁定正确答案。中考链接【答案】C【解析】考查不定式做状语。句意：放学后，学生们匆忙赶车。从结构上看，句子是一个主系表结构，空处是不定式做状语，表示目的，锁定正确答案。4.It’spoliteto

others

when

they

ask

youa

question.中考链接【答案】C【解析】考查动词用法辨析。句意：当别人问你问题的时候，回答他们是礼貌的。“回答”可以用answer，也可以用reply，前者是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，后者不及物，要先加介词to，然后再接宾语。锁定正确答案。5.Wewouldlikeyou

andwelookforward

you.中考链接【答案】D【解析】考查短语动词的用法。句意：我们想要你来，我们盼望见到你。wouldlikesbtodosth的意思是“想要某人做某事”，排除选项B和C；look

forward

to

的意思是“盼望”，其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，排除选项A，锁定正确答案。中考链接【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：没有你的支持，我们就不能赢得这场比赛。四个选项中的介词，只有wit