2022-2023学年福建省三明市沙溪乡中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市沙溪乡中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheChineselanguageusescharacters________standforideas,objectsordeedsinsteadofan

alphabet.

A.what

B.that

C.who

D.when参考答案：21答案B.that引导定语从句，指带先行词characters在定语从句中作主语。2.Yourplanmeans____moretimeandmoney,soImean____it.A.tolose;changing

B.losing;tochange C.losing;changing

D.tolose;tochange参考答案：B3.--Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.--_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam参考答案：A4.Iwasinthe_____positionwithhavingcompletelyforgottenhername.

A.embarrass B.embarrassed C.embarrassing D.toembarrass参考答案：C5.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right参考答案：A6.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D7.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast参考答案：D8.Ratherthan

athomealone,LittleTom

gotothecinemathatday.

A.stay;preferred

B.tostay;prefersto

C.stay;preferredto D.stay;prefersto参考答案：C9.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses.A.twiceasmuch B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice D.astwicemuch参考答案：A10.Thebeautifuldress

MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A．inwhich

B．wornby

C．throughwhich

D．onwhich参考答案：A略11.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.since

B.sothat

C.for

D.because参考答案：B12.Chuansha,asmalltowninPudongShanghai,_______weknowverylittle,issaidtobetheplace_______anotherDisneylandwillbebuilt.A.which;where

B.where;inwhich

C.aboutwhich;where D.that;which

参考答案：C13.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy B.sell C.walk D.run参考答案：C14.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged参考答案：B15.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could+havedone结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为couldhavebeensaved，所以选B。16.—Hi，Torry，canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.________.A．It’srepaired

B．Ithasbeenrepaired

C．It’sbeingrepaired

D．Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Youaretoosilly.Youshouldn’tbelievewhatthebeggarsaid.Itissilly_____you__________thebeggar.参考答案：of,tobelieve三、阅读理解18.

Noonecanbelievethattheover6300-kilometerlongGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina’sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC～206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansubecausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-meter-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorral(畜栏)andpigsties(猪圈).Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople’snamesareputawayasremembrance.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements(城垛).Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutdugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation’sgreatcivilization(文明)andlearntoloveit.1.ThemainreasonforwhichtheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”is__________.A.itwasmadebybrick

B.itwasverywideC.itwasverylong

D.ithadalonghistory2.WhydoestheauthorsaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?A.Itisuselessfromnowon.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D.It’stoooldtobeusedagain.3.Theunderlinedpart“thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes”referstothepartsoftheGreatWall__________.A.thataretoodifficulttounderstand

B.nobodycanwatchC.thataretoofartobeenseen