2021-2022学年山东省临沂市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省临沂市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

2.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

3.（）AprimarynursecanproposeaDifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen_________．A.A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofelectroniccomputer.

B.Howtooperateacomputer?

C.What'stheuseofcomputers?

D.Whatdothescientistsandtechniciansdoaboutcomputers?

5.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

6.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

7.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.

9.WhichofthefollowingistrueofLivingston?______

A.HethinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweensunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth.

B.Hehasgreatdoubtsaboutthetheorythatthesun'sfrequentchangeshaveaninfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.

C.Hehasbeenrecentlyinformedbyotherscientistsofthepossibilitythatmoresunspotswillappear.

D.Hedoesnotthinkthecausesofthesunspotswillbefullyrevealedbyscientistsinthenearfuture.

10.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

二、完型填空(10题)11.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

12.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

13.(45)

A.goingtoB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.returningfrom

14.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

15.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

16.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

17.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

18.________查看材料

A.wheneverB.forC.becauseD.as

19.【B1】

A.thisB.itC.whatD.which

20.(42)

A.differedB.confusedC.changedD.mixed

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincere______ofyourhelp.

A.appreciationB.appearanceC.preparationD.appointment

22.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

23.EverythingDependson__________wegetaraiseinoursalary．

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether

24.Idon'tthinkIhavetimetogototheconcert,______youmayhavemyticket.

A.ifB.whileC.thoughD.so

25.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.mannerB.moodC.missionD.vision

26.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

27.Theydon'thaveany______(object)toyourbecominganengineerifthat'swhatyouwant.

28.Thestudentsweretoldtomake______studyoftheairsituationin______cityofBeijing.

A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

29.7.All______isanadequatesupplytomeetthedemand.A.neededB.thethingsneededC.thatneededD.whatisneeded

30.The______(popular)ofprofessionalsportshasbeenincreasingsteadily.

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着一张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析：参见第二段。

3.C

4.A解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段主要介绍：电脑越来越普及和电脑的一些优点。第二段主要介绍：电脑的一个新用途，即电脑游戏。

5.C解析：根据第二段Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground可以推断出Leslie的画表现的都是平时常见的事物。

6.C解析：题解同第12题。

7.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育类节目的时间占60％。所以选A项。

8.C解析：本题属判断正误题。依据文章第一段倒数第一、二句以及相关常识，含有“allthewords”的A、D项和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都与上下文语境不符。

9.A

10.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.B解析：交通安全局的官员说，大多数人带这种物品是没有恶意的。

15.B解析：根据这个算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。

16.B

17.B解析：介词辨析题。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在发达国家中……”。

18.A句法结构题。

【应试指导】此句意为：每当它们饥饿时，它们都会快速移动。whenever每当……时．无论何时，符合题意。

19.B解析：Although引导的条件状语从句中缺少主语，itis…that…为固定用法。

20.C解析：后面说，在她20岁的时候生了场大病，所以一切都改变了。Differfrom与……不同，sthconfusesb某事把某人弄糊涂，beconfused被弄糊涂，mix搅和、混合。这些选项意义不对，搭配不对。选项C是正确的。

21.A

22.A解析：what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

23.D

24.D解析：此句为因果关系。

25.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。manner意为“方法，方式”；mood意为“心情，语气”；mission意为“使命”；vision意为“视力，眼力”。本句大意为：迅速发展的通讯技术正改变着人们跨越时空的交流方式。

26.D解析：nomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

27.objection

28.B解析：该题测试冠词的用法。makeastudyof指对某个题目或学科做出某种程度的研究，如makeastudyofChineseliterature研究中国文学。thecityofBeijing特指北京城，故city应与定冠词the连用。

29.C答案为C。需要充分的供应来满足需求。不定代词all做先行词时定语从句一般用关系代词that。

30.popularity

31.H

32.EE解析：通过下句Lucy的回答“Yes,ofcourse.Ithasanicebathroom.”便可知道58空应该选E．Isthereabathroom?(有浴室吗?)。

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.Nowadayssomepeopletryhardtogetmoneyinawayofbegging.OnedayIsawastudent-likegirlkneelingatthesideofthestreetwithalargesheetofpaperlaidinfrontof