【备考2023年】广东省东莞市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

【备考2023年】广东省东莞市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhentheVenezuelancontestantssay"it'sworththeeffort",theyreallymean______.

A.theygainmorefamefrombeautycontests

B.themoneyspentonbeautycontestsisworthwhile

C.theygainanadvantageoveranyoneelseinpolitics

D.beautycontestsleadtoabettercareer

2.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

3.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

4.

第50题Weknowfromthepassagethat__________

A.Frenchkingsandqueensorderedpeopletobuildanotherbuildingsastheirpalacehomein1350

B.manytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvrein1190

C.FrancisIcameintopowerinl515anddamagedsomebuidings

D.someworksofartinthemuseumhavebeencollectedfrommanYcountries

5.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?

A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday．

B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday．

C.Areportwillbepublised．

D.Theywillaskhomeowners．

6.Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?

A.Justincasesomeoneasks.

B.Scientistsliketotaketests.

C.Scientistsarenotverybusy.

D.Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevels.

7.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

8.

9.37.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.A.areveryfierceB.huntinlargepacksC.areveryintelligentD.haveunusuallylargelitters

10.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

二、完型填空(10题)11.(45)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

12.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

13.31.________A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

14.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

15.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

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A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

16.(42)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

17.(54)

A.forB.withC.ofD.by

18.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

19.【B7】

A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto

20.24.（）A.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Weshouldbeabletodealwithyourcomplaintsoon,______yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.asthoughB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif

22.—Isthehouseveryexpensive,Dick?—Idon'tthinkit'sworththe______theyareasking.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.money

23.Ihopeyouarenot______thatIobtainedthismoneydishonestly.

A.implyingB.concerningC.involvingD.conveying

24.Afterhertimeinhospital,Jenny'sparentsareafraidshehas______inherlessons.

A.fallenbehindB.fallendownC.fallenbackD.fallenoff

25.Thisis______thelatestexampleofgovernmentinterference.A.A.utterlyB.merelyC.readilyD.significantly

26.Wecan'tgotheretogether._____you_____Icango.

A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Between,and

27.Youhadbetternot______therealone.A.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

28.Thatjobisquitedifficult.Icanunderstandwhyyouhave______somanyproblems.

A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto

29.Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

30.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe______(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700000and200000yearsago.

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Showmeyourpassport,please.

C.I'mhereonbusiness.

E.Youarewelcome.

G.Haveapleasanttimehere.

B.Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?

D.MayIhaveyourname?

F.Whereareyoufrom?

H.MyGod!Whatwasthat?

Alan:Welcometomycountry,miss.【56】

Lucy:I'mfromCanada.

Alan:【57】

Lucy:OK.Hereyouare.

Alan:【58】

Lucy:No,Ihaven'tgotanydutiable(应纳关税的)thingswithme.

Alan:Howlongwillyoubestayinghere?

Lucy:Aboutamonth.

Alan:【59】

Lucy:Thankyouverymuch.

Alan:【60】

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五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是高明，不能在下周一下午四点与李卿女士相见。写一封信给她，内容应包括：

1)向她表示歉意；

2)解释你的原因；

3)提出把约会时间推后三天；

4)写上一句你认为有必要写的话。

参考答案

1.D

2.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

3.C解析：参见第四段。

4.D根据文章第二段第一句可知卢浮宫中的很多艺术品来自世界各地。由此可知D项正确。

5.B

6.D解析：见第三、四段。科学家每天检测，空气中这种有害颗粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克／立方米(科学家认为这个标准还应下调)，工厂应停止排烟，住宅应停止燃烧壁炉，如果住宅没有安装新型低烟壁炉的话。

7.B只有B项文中没有提及。其他三项均能在文中找到依据。

8.B

9.B第一段。单独一只野狗看起来没有危险，但它们组合成一群时就完全是另一回事了。他们是非常强悍的狩猎者。

10.B解析：参见第一段。

11.A

12.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

13.DHighdefinition高清晰度。能与电视的屏幕竞争的是电影。选项A是正确的。

14.A

15.B解析：根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是将英语作为本国语的人数。

16.C解析：见上一条。

17.D

18.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】pretty可以修饰形容词原级，表示“非常”；much修饰形容词比较级；verymuch修饰动词；alot一般修饰名词。

19.B解析：leadto表示“导致”。

20.C

21.B

22.A解析：该题测试常用名词在上下文中的用法。在涉及买卖活动时，最常用的是price。value用于指某物的价值，cost指花费，或工本费。money意思是钱。thepricetheyareasking在此句中可换用theamountofmoney。题干中的asking意思是要价，故答案选用选项A。

23.A

24.A解析：fallbehind“落后”；falldown“掉下”；falloff“脱落”。

25.Bmerely意为only。

26.B解析：A项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项“既不……也不……”，D项“在……之间”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。

27.Ahadbetterdosth．要求不带to的动词原形。你最好不要自己去那儿。

28.D

29.B解析：unless引起条件状语从句，意思是“除非”。

30.existence

31.E

32.FF解析：这个对话是海关关员Alan和过境人员Lucy之间的对话。首先Alan说：小姐，欢迎您到我们国家来。而下面Lucy的回答是：I'mfromCanada.(我来自加拿大)，因此56句应该选F.Whereareyoufrom?(你是哪里人?)。

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.January22005DearLiQing:IamwritingtosayI'msorrythatIwillnotbeabletogofortheappointmentat4:00p.m.onMondaynextweek.ThismorningIgotanurgentphonecallfro