【备考2023年】宁夏回族自治区固原市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

【备考2023年】宁夏回族自治区固原市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.

第37题Attheageof16，heworkedfor______．

A.hisbrotherB.himselfC.hisfatherD.someoneelse

2.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?

A.thearmsB.thestomachC.thelungsD.theheart

3.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.

A.likewillowtrees

B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C.talktocaterpillars

D.sendaspecialvapor

4.PassageOneInthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.31.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.an8-hourworkdayB.higherwagesC.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactoriesD.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

5.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

6.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

7.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

8.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.

A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockband

B.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"

C.atfourteen

D.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

9.Thepassageseemstobefrom______.

A.areviewofafilm

B.abookabouttheU.S.AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofabook

10.Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?

A.Part-timeShopAssistant.

B.TeachingAssistantinHania'sPlayschool.

C.WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtd.

D.TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol.

二、完型填空(10题)11.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

12.【B18】

A.drawnB.usedC.doneD.taken

13.(37)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

14.23.（）A.A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

15.(48)

A.oneB.aC.otherD.another

16.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

17.(77)

A.temporaryB.permanentC.interiorD.short

18.(42)

A.homeB.bedC.classD.work

19.【B3】

A.gothroughB.seethroughC.breakthroughD.labourthrough

20.________查看材料

A.tellB.speakC.reportD.inform

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Here'samanwhojustbreaksintoabankandhelpshimself______somuchmoney.

A.toB.byC.forD.on

22.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—______.

A.Yes,youmayborrow

B.Yes,youcould

C.Yes,helpyourself

D.Yes,goon

23.Thisreferencebook______again.

A.isworthtoread

B.isworthyreading

C.isworthbeingread

D.isworthreading

24.Ontopofthemountain______,aroundwhichweregreenthicktrees.

A.didweseeanoldtemple

B.anoldtemplestood

C.wesawanoldtemple

D.stoodanoldtemple

25.Inasecond-handbookshop,Billycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlya______edition.

A.rareB.scarceC.seldomD.hardly

26.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

27.Thisyear'sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago.

A.whatB.thatC.thanD.as

28.Thedooropenedandin______.

A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMr.Smithcome

29.Thisyear'stotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculturewillincrease______5percentoverlastyears.

A.byB.toC.ofD.with

30.Theceremonyhasalreadystarted.Look!Theflagis______now.

A.beingraisedB.risenC.beingrisenD.raising

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(0题)34.Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaboutCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.

1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?

2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?

3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?

参考答案

1.A见第一段第四句。

2.A解析：本文讲的是压力给人们带来的危害。第二段提到，压力可以给人的身体内部的各个器官带来伤害，但未提到手臂。

3.A

4.D本题属细节信息考查题。首先应抓住问题中的关键词，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最为关键，忽略了它便会得出完全相反的答案。然后还需了解各选项中的关键信息。从第2段中不难发现A、B、C各项内容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．却与D项信息相反，因此D项属EXCEPT之列。

5.D文章讲述了事件的戏剧性过程。D项是正确的。

6.C

7.C解析：参见第四段。

8.D解析：Billy不过Joel先学的钢琴，然后在14岁时加入了乐队。

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.D解析：take...toexpress意为“需要……来表达……”

13.C解析：前面已经说授予的是和平奖，因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问题上采用了和平的解决方式。

14.C手机还有一个好处是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意为“烦闷的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”。这两个词的主语通常是人，有被动的意思。interesting意为“有意思的”;annoying意为“令人烦闷的”。这两个词的主语通常是事件。

15.D解析：本题属逻辑题。上段已经说了teamsports，故这里应填“另一个"(another)。

16.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A项。

17.B解析：temporary临时的，暂时的；permanent永久(性)的，永恒的；interior内部的，内地的，国内的；short短期的，短的。根据词义应选B。

18.C解析：通过第22空前的nobellsrang可以确定C选项class。因为bell(铃声)是针对class而言，而且在学校应做的事情是gotoclass(上课)，其他选项与之无关。

19.D解析：labour表示“劳苦工作”。

20.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】tell和speak都有“说”的意思，tell的用法是tellsb．sth．。speak后可以跟to。

21.A

22.C解析：问句中用could是请求对方帮忙或同意自己做某事时的婉转用语，而在答语中则无需婉转。因此本题问话的简略答语可以是：Yes,youcan.而不可以是B项。A选项应采用完整句式：Yes,youmay(can)borrowit．C选项helpyourself是“自己取用”的意思，符合交际语境。D选项如符合上文应改为：Yes,goahead.表示同意，意思是“用吧”。

23.D解析：该题测试“beworthdoing”句式。该用法含被动意味，相当于beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone。

24.D解析：介词短语放在句首，谓语动词为不及物动词且主语为名词时，采用全部倒装。

25.A解析：本题考查词义辨别。rare珍贵的，scarce缺乏的，seldom少的，hardly很少的。

26.C解析：介词except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”，着重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”。But的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一个例外，根据题意，答案是C项。句意为：“约翰除了法语还懂其他的外语吗?”

27.A解析：本题为语法结构题。本句大意为：今年的产量是十年前的五倍。

28.A解析：当in、out等位于句首时，如主语是代词，不用倒装；如主语是名词，则要倒装。

29.A解析：“增长多少”用by。

30.A

31.Icameherethreedaysago

32.A

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34.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheconstantincreaseofjob-huntingpressuremanypeoplefindithardtofindajobespeciallycollegegraduates.MostofthemjustwanttoworkinthebiganddevelopedcitiessuchasShenzhenShanghaietc.Butthesituationhaschanged.Somecollegegraduatesprefertoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Firstitnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcitiesbutalsocanprovidethecollegegraduateswithmorejobopportunities.Secondthecollegegraduatescanbringadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexampletheycanteachthevillagershowtofeedpigseffectivelyandplantfruitsandvegetablesscientificallywhichcanhelpthevillagersliveawealthylifeinashorttime.Thirdthecollegegraduatescantemperthemselvesinpoorlivingconditions.TheywillknowmuchmoreaboutChinesefarmersandhaveabetterandlargerplatformtodisplaytheirtalentsandabilities.InawordIaminfavorofthisideaandIwishIcouldbeavillageofficialaftergraduation.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheconstantincrease