2023年安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区中考二模英语试题

2023年安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Decidewhatyouwant,thensetaandkeeponracinguntilyoufinishit.A.rule B.goal C.record D.line【答案】B【详解】句意：决定你想要什么，然后设定一个目标，继续前进，直到你完成它。考查名词辨析。rule规则;goal目标；record记录；line线。根据“Decidewhatyouwant”可知要设定一个目标。故选B。Sally'sreallyenjoyinghernewschoolfbrtherehasbeenkindtoher.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone【答案】C【详解】句意：萨莉非常喜欢她的新学校，因为那里的每个人都对她很好。考查词义辨析。someone某人；anyone某人，通常用于否定句和疑问句；everyone每人；noone没有人。根据“Sally'senjoyingnewhernewschool”可推测是是因为大家对她好。故选C。OurEnglishteacheralwaystreatsusevenifweoftenmaketroubleinclass.A.kindly B.carefully C.lightly D.badly【答案】A【详解】句意：即使我们经常在课堂上捣乱，我们的英语老师总是友好地对我们。考查副词辨析。kindly友好地;carefully小心地；lightly轻轻地;badly严重地。根据“evenifweoftenmaketroubleinclass”可知，英语老师总是友好地对我们，kindly符合题意。故选AoMarynevergivesup,andIherfbrthat.A.admire B.calm C.greet D.encourage【答案】A【详解】句意：玛丽从不放弃，而我因此欣赏她。考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；calm镇静；greet招呼；encourage鼓励。根据“Marynevergivesup”可知“我”很欣赏她。故选AoShh!Don'tmakeanoisethatprettybirdwillflyaway.C.Torecommendabook.D.Toadviseteenagerstostudyabroad.C.Torecommendabook.【答案】39.D40.B41.C【导语】本文主要介绍了AlastairHumphreys的《骑自行车环游世界的男孩》一书。39.细节理解题。根据第一段“TheBoywhoBikedtheWorldisatraveladventure(历险)可知《骑自行车环游世界的男孩》是一部旅行冒险小说，他完成了四年的自行车环游世界。故选D。40.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestoryisfulloffantasticfactsaboutthecountireshetravelledthroughandthecharactershemeets.“可知汤姆在旅行中遇到了不同的人。故选B。41.主旨大意题。根据最后•段“1recommendbookanyonelovesandwantstogoonanadventure”可知作者想要推荐一本书。故选C。Story1NickLambis13yearsoldandhe'sdeaf(hecanHhear).HelivesinIndianapolis,intheUSA.HehasadogcalledAce.Oneday,Nickfellasleepinhisroom.Acesmelledfireinthehouse.HewentintoNick,sroom,butNickcouldtvthearhim,sohejumpedonhimtowakehimup,coveredhisnoseandmouthwithhisT-shirtandranoutofthehousewithAce.Thenhephoned(hefireserviceandhismother.When(hefirefightersarrived,theycouldseethefireinthegarage.Noonewashurt.Story2RogerWildayis68yearsoldandlivesinBirminghaminEngland.Oneday,hewentforawalkinasmallparkwithhisdog,Jade.Suddenly,JaderanofTintosometrees.Shedidn'tcomebackwhenMrWildaycalledher,sohewenttofindher.Whenhesawher.Jadewasonthegroundbesideaplasticbag.MrWildaytriedtomoveJade,buthecouldn't.Suddenly,MrWildaysawasmallarmandheardacrying.Therewasalittlebabyinthebag!MrWildaycalledthepolice,whoquicklytookthebabytohospital.Thenurseatthehospitalsaidthebabywasonlyabout24hoursold.Thedoctorsaidthatthebabywasluckythatthedogfoundher.Thedoctorscalledthebaby“Jade”andshe'sfinenow.WhoisAce?A.Adog. B.A13-year-oldboy.C.Anurse. D.A68-year-oldman.WhydidJaderunintothetrees?A.Toplayinthetrees. B.Tofindtheplasticbag.C.Tbsavealittlebaby. D.Tofollowapoliceman.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAceandJade?A.Active. B.Heroic. C.Lovely. D.Strong.【答案】42.A43.C44.B【导语】本文主要讲述「两只狗救人的故事。.细节理解题。根据“HehasadogcalledAce”可知Ace是一只狗，故选A。.细节理解题。根据“Jaderanoffintosometrees...MrWildaysawasmallarmandheardacring.Therewasalittlebabyinthebag!”可知Jade为了救一个小婴儿。故选Co.推理判断题。根据全文可知Ace和Jade都救了人，所以Heroic“英勇的”符合，故选B。Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobelost—sometimesveryuncomfortable,too.Butthat'snotalwaysthecase.WhenIwasabouttwelve,wewereonholidayinVenice.Mydad'saphotographerandhesaidthathewasgoingtogetupthefollowingmorningat5o'clocktotakephotos.Mumwasn'tinterested,butIsaidI'dgowithhim,onlybecausehepromisedIcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.WhyelsewouldIrisesoearly?Soat5a.m.,weleftthehotelandstartedwalking.Therewasalmostnooneinthestreets.Asthesunbegantocomeup.DadstartedtakingphotographsandIjustlookedaround.Everytimehewalkedoff,Ifollowedhim,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhourandahalf,Ifoundwelostourwayandfeltabitscared,butDadjustsmiledandlaughed.uWc'rclost!”hesaid.Itoldhimtogetouthismaporphone.Helookedatme."Map?Phone?Ionlybroughtthecamera.Comeon,let'sgetmorelost."Helaughedagain.Hislaughterrelaxedmeandmademefeelsafe.Westartedtowalkagain.Peoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen,andasthesuncameup.thenarrowstreetsstartedtofillwithlight.Finally,afteraboutfourhoursofwandering（闲逛）around,wewereback.Mumaskedworriedly,44Wherehaveyoubeen?”Isaidwithabigsmile,“Wegotlost.MThesedayswehavesomanythingstostopusfromgellinglost—maps,GPS,appsonourphonesandsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.Whydidthewriterdecidetogowithhisdad?Helikedtakingphotos.HeenjoyedtravellinginVenice.Hehatedstayingwithhismom.Hewanteddeliciousicecream.Whatdidtheytakewiththemduringthetour?A.Am叩. B.Acamera. C.Aphone. D.Aphoto.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhismorningtourintheend?A.Joyous. B.Scary. C.Terrible. D.Challenging.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthetext?Smallbeginningsconicgreatthings.Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.Whenwelosesomething,wegetsomethingelse.Moderntechnologyhasagreatinfluenceonourlife.【答案】45.D46.B47.A48.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次迷路经历，但是作者最后很享受迷路过程中看到的晨间之美。.细节理解题。根据“onlybecausehepromisedIcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.WhyelsewouldIrisesoearly”可知作者想吃冰淇淋,所以他决定和父亲去。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“Ionlybroughtthecamera”可知他们带着相机。故选B。.推理判断题。根据Tsaidwithabigsmile”可知作者回到家时很开心。故选A。.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的一次迷路经历，但是作者最后很享受迷路过程中看到的晨间之美，所以文章想告诉我们：当我们失去了一些东西，我们得到了另一些东西。故选C。“Whenawildfirebumsaforest,whatisagoodchoicefbrgettingbackwhathasbeenlost?Howdoyouaffordablyreplantthedestroyed（毁坏的）land?Andthat'swhereourtechnologycomesin,“saysGrantCanary,CEOofDroneseed.Droneseedwillflydrones（无人机）toprepareforanewforestontopoftheone（hathasbeenburnt.Carrying57poundsoftreeseeds（种广）,thedronesworkinteamstofinddestroyedareasandspreadseeds.Theyaresixtimesfasterthanplantingseedsbyhand.Thiscanalsohelpmakethecostofplantingseeds60-70%lessthanthatoftraditionalreforestation.Droneseedcansubslitulefoehumantreeplanters.Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertreeplantersduetothedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesofhumanlabor.Luckilydronescansenddozensofseedpackets.Thishasmanyadvantages.Ittakesawayunwanteddangerousjobsfrombothplantersandpilotswhosenear-groundworkisdifficult.Atruckwithalineofdronescanpreparemoreandcoverfarmoregroundthanhumanoperations.Andtheworkiseasilywatchedoverandcontrolled.JayZaveri,apartneratSocialCapital,said,“Worldwidereforestationisimportantinfightingagainstclimatechange,sowe'vehelpedDroneseedfromtheverystart.Sincethen,Droneseedhasputinitseffortstoreforestland,andchangedtheexperienceofforestdcvelopment.^^Dronesedisaone-stopshopforreforestationservices.Itplanstoexpand（扩大）furthertomeetthegrowingneedforreforestationbythemiddleofnextyear.Anditwilladdmorereforestationprojectsandexpanditsservicestomoreplacesinthefuture..WhydocsthewritermentionGrantCanary'swordsinParagraph1?Totellustheseriousdamageofwildfires.Topointoutthedifficultyofsavingforests.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.TointroducetheideabehindDroneseed'stechnology..WhatdoweknowaboutaboutDroneseed?A.Itoperateswellonitsown. B.Itworksforforestrebuilding.C.Itcanfindwildfiresinforests. D.Itdocsbusinessallovertheworld..Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"substitutefor“inParagraph3probablymean?A.替代 B.鼓励C.培训 D.保护.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?Fightingagainstclimatechange.Plantingtreesbymeansoftechnology.Expandingtree-plantingservices.Reforestingdestroyedlandwithdrones.【答案】49.D50.B51.A52.D【导语】本文介绍了无人机在再造林方面的应用。推理判断题。根据“Whenawildfirebumsaforest,whatisagoodchoiceforgettingbackwhathasbeenlost?Howdoyouaffordablyreplantthedestroyed（毁坏的）land?Andthat'swhereourtechnologyconiesin”可知本文用Grant的话开头，引出Droneseed公司的新科技。故选D。细节理解题。根据“Droncsecdwillflydrones（无人机）toprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeenburnt."可知Droneseed参与森林重建工作。故选B,词义推断题。根据"Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertreeplantersduetothedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesofhumanlabor.“可知Droneseed可以替代人们的工作。故选A。最佳标题。根据“Droneseedwillflydrones（无人机）toprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeenburnt.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了利用无人机播种来再造林。故选D。五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。What's4,167metreshigh,inMoroccoandachallengetoclimb?MountToubkalofcourse!MountToublalisNorthAfrica'shighestmountain.Andguesswhat?Imanagedtoclimbitthisautumn.Yes,Iactuallyclimbedtothetopofamountain.Theclimbwasafantasticexperience.Itwashardworkthough,especiallyonthefinalday.Wewalkedfortwelvehours,andontheotherthreedayswewalkedforeightorninehours.Iwasexhausted（极度劳累）,whenwefinallyreachedthecampeachevening.Itwasafour-daytripandwespentthreeicycoldnightscamping.Iwentwithmymumanddadandmyolderbrother,who'snineteen.Theclimbwaschallengingfbrallofus.Eachday,wcstoppedtohaveapicniclunch,buttheclimbupMountToubkalwasthehighlightforme.IthinkthewholetripwascharacterbuildingandIfeelmoreconfident.WhatisthehishestmountaininNorthAfrica?Howmanypeoplejoinedinthetrip?Howdoesthewriterfindthewholetrip?【答案】53.MountToublal.54.Four.55.Thewriterthinksthatthewholetripisbuildinghis/hercharacterandhe/shefeelsmoreconfident.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者攀登北非最高山峰的经历及感受。.根据“MountToublalisNorthAfrica'shighestmountain.“可知，MountToublal是北非最高的山。故填MountToublal..根据“Iwentwithmymumanddadandmyolderbrother,who'snineteen.“可知，我和爸爸妈妈以及19岁的哥哥一起去的，一共四个人参加了这次旅行。故填Four..根据"IthinkthewholetripwascharacterbuildingandIfeelmoreconfidenl.“可知，作者认为整个旅行都是在塑造其性格。故填Thewriterthinksthatthewholetripisbuildinghis/hercharacterandhe/shefeelsmoreconfident.六、根据汉语提示填空They'll（尊敬）youaslongasyouplayfair.【答案】respect【详解】句意：只要你公平行事，他们就会尊重你。respect“尊敬”，will后接动词原形，故填respecto七、根据汉语及首字母填空It'sagreath（荣幸）toworkwithafamousscientist.【答案】（h）onor【详解】句意：能与一位著名的科学家共事是我的荣幸。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“荣幸”为honor,不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填（h）onor。Hiseffortstobetterhiswritingp（证明是）successful.【答案】（p）roved【详解】句意：他努力改进自己的写作，结果证明是成功的。prove“证明是”，在该句中是系动词，描述过去的事情时态用一般过去时，prove变为过去式。故填（p）roved。八、根据汉语提示填空Myteacher（事实上）broughtEnglishtolifeforus.【答案】actually【详解】句意：我的老师事实上把英语带入了我们生活中。根据汉语提示“事实上”可知，其对应的英文表达是aclually,副词修饰动词。故填actually。九、根据汉语及首字母填空Wemustbefullya（意识到的）thatthereisstillalongwayaheadofus.【答案】（a）ware【详解】句意：我们必须充分意识到我们面前仍然有很长的路要走。be后面应该填写形容词作表语，beawarethat...“意识到”根据汉语提示以及首字母提示，故填（a）vvare。十、讲稿61.你们当地计划举办一场中外文化交流活动，你将作为代表在活动上发言。请你写一篇英文发言稿介绍某一民俗活动，内容包括•：.民俗活动名称：.传统活动介绍：.加以总结。注意：.词数80-100：.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!That'sall.Thanksfbryourlistening!【答案】例文Goodmorning,everyone!Ifeelhonoredtointroducealocalcustom,theTushanTempleFair,toallofyou.Thetemplefairissaidtohaveahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItwassetupinhonorofDayu.Duringthefair,peopleclimbtheMountTushanandjoininmanyfolkactivitiessuchasperformancesofthelocaloperasanddances.Besides,manytraditionalgoodsaresoldatthefair,whichattractthousandsofvisitors.Inshort,theTushanTempleFairpassesonthetraditionsofthelocalcultureanditisfulloflocalfeatures.That'sall.Thanksfbryourlistening!【详解】［总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时“；③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍涂山庙会；第二步，具体阐述庙会中的传统活动；第三步，书写结语。［亮点词汇］①seiup建立②inhonorof为了纪念③befullof充满I高分句型］①ItwassetupinhonorofDayu.（一般过去时的被动语态）【答案】c【详解】句意：嘘！不要发出噪音，否则那只漂亮的鸟会飞走。考查连词用法。and并且；bul但是；or否则；s。所以。空后表示不好的结果，。《•意为”否则”符合语境。其他选项均不符合语境。故选C。Nowadays,theYangtzeRiverDolphinonlyinacertainpartoftheriver.A.findsB.foundC.isfoundD.wasfoundA.findsB.foundC.isfoundD.wasfound【答案】C【详解】句意：如今，长江豚只在河的一部分被发现。考查谓语时态和语态。根据句子分析，主语theYangtzeDolphin是动词find的承受者，用被动语态。其构成是be+过去分词,YangtzeDolphin为单数,find的过去分词是found；又根据"Nowadays”可知，时态为现在时。故选C。Let'sdosomethingtosaveenergyitsathome,atworkoratschool.A.once B.unless C.though D.whether【答案】D【详解】句意：让我们做一些事来节省能源，无论是在家，在工作还是在学校。考查连词辨析。once一旦:unless除非；though尽管；whether是否。whether...or...“无论还是“，只有whether和or连用符合语境。故选D。Billysayswestayinhishouseaslongaswedon'tmakeamessinit.A.must B.need C.can D.should【答案】C【详解】句意：比利说只要我们不把房子弄得一团糟，我们就可以住在他的房子里。考查情态动词用法。must必须；need需要；can能；should应该。根据“wedon'tmakeamessinit”可知房子是整洁的，就可以住在比利的房子里，can符合，故选C。IthinkImightkungfuasmyhobby.It'sreallygoodforbodyandmind.A.dealwith B.leamfrom C.takeup D.goover【答案】C【详解】句意：我想我可能把功夫作为我的业余爱好。它真的对身体和精神都有好处。考查动词短语。dealwith处理，应付；learnfrom向学习；takeup拿起，开始从事；goover仔细检查。根据“asahobby”可知此处应用动词短语takeupsthasahobby表示“把……当作业余爱好故选C。—Hurryup!Thefilmstartsat8:30.一Ihearditstarsat9:00.A.Whynot? B.Guesswhat?C.Whataboutyou? D.Areyousure?【答案】D【详解】句意：——快点！电影八点半开始。——你确定吗？我听说它九点开始。考杳情景交际。Whynot?为什么不呢；Guesswhat?猜猜看，Whataboutyou?你呢；Areyousure?你确定吗。根据"Ihearditstarsat9:00.”可知，此处是对对方说的“Thefilmstartsat8:30.”表示疑问。故选D。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Threehourspassed.Theexamwasover.Thentheteacherbeganto11thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlooked12 .Noonespoke.Aspapersinhand,theteacherfacedtheclass.He13theworriedfacesbeforehim,thenasked,“Howmanyfinishedallthefivequestions?”Notahandwas14 .“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillno15 .“Three?Two?One?^^,askedtheteacher.Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone,buttheclassremained16 .Theteacherputdownthepapersandsaid,“ThatisexactlywhatI17 .Ijustwanttotellyouthat18youhavefinishedfouryearsofengineering,therearcstillmanythingsyoudon'tknow."Then,smiling19 .“remember—youwillgraduatefromourschool,butyoureducationhasjust2()11.A.readB.collectC.printD.shake12.A.youngB.tiredC.confidentD.surprised13.A.beatB.touchedC.kissedD.surveyed14.A.raisedB.givenC.washedD.used15.A.handsB.voicesC.signsD.questions16.A.coolB.seatedC.silentD.worried17.A.doubtedB.expectedC.fearedD.described18.A.nowthatB.eversinceC.asifD.eventhough19.A.shoutedB.addedC.stoppedD.praised20.A.sufferedB.endedC.developedD.started【答案】BCDA15.A16.CBD19.BBCDA15.A16.CBD19.B20.D【导语】本文讲述了•次特别的考试，老师告诉我们学海无涯的道理。.句意：然后老师开始收卷子。read读；collect收集；print打印；shake摇动。根据"examover”可知考试结束了，老师开始收卷子。故选B。.句意：学生们看起来不再自信。young年轻的；tired疲倦的；confident自信的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He...theworriedfacesbeforehim,thenasked,kIIowmanyfinishedallthefivequestionsV'Notahandwas...”可知学生们没人完成五道题，因此学生们看起来不再自信。故选C。.句意：他审视了•下面前那些焦虑的面孔，然后问：“有多少人完成了全部5道题？”beat打败；touched碰；kissed亲吻；surveyed审视。根据"theworriedfacesbeforehim”可知surveyed“审视”符合语境，即老师审视着一张张脸。故选D。.句意：没有一只手举起来。raised举起；given给；washed洗；used使用。根据前文问题和“Notahandwas”可知此处指“举手”。故选A。.句意：仍然没人举手。hands手;voices嗓音;signs信号;questions问题。结合“still”可知,指上文举手之事。故选Ao.句意：当然有人已经完成了一个，但是全班保持沉默。cool凉爽的；seated座椅；silent沉默的；worried担心的。根据前文“Nospoke”可知没人说话，此处是指全班保持沉默。故选C。.句意：这正是我期待的。doubted怀疑：expected期待；feared担心：described描述。根据下文老师讲的话可知老师想通过这次考试告诉大家一个道理，大家几乎都没做完题是老师想要的结果，即此处是指这正是老师所期待的。故选B,,.句意：我只是想告诉你，即使完成了四年的工程专业，仍然有很多事情你不知道。nowthat既然；eversince自从;asif犹如;eventhough尽管。根据"youfinishedyearsengineering"和"therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow”两句转折关系可知,用eventhough“尽管”表转折。故选D。.句意：然后，笑着补充：“记住——你将从我们学校毕业，但你的教育刚刚开始。”shouted喊叫；added补充说；stopped停止；praised表扬。根据后面又讲的话可知此处为笑着“补充”,即added“补充说”。故选B。.句意:然后，笑着补充：“记住——你将从我们学校毕业，但你的教育刚刚开始。”suffered遭受；ended结束：developed发展；started开始。根据“bul”表转折可知，后文和“graduate”毕业形成对照，即刚开始。故选D。Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?Willwchave21buildingsandflyingcars?Orrobotsthatwillpickupourrubbish?Perhapsallthebuildingsandroadswillbe22andwe'lljusthaveparksandcycleroadsabove.Maybeormaybenot,butcitiesaregoingtohave23peoplelivinginthem.They24needmorespaceandresources（资源）.Manycitiesarealready25forthefuture.26 .BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youcan27abikeincyclelanes（车道）whichare28fromthetraffic.InSingapore,peoplearelooking429 *togrowfood!Inordertosave3。，theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings.AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,（herearehousesbuiltonwaterinsteadofonland!21.A.tallB.smartC.emptyD.public22.A.nearbyB.abroadC.downtownD.underground23.A.commonB.specialC.moreD.fewer24.A.badlyB.hardlyC.generallyD.hopefully25.A.waitingB.arguingC.lookingD.planning26.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.InshortD.Asaresult27.A.drawB.repairC.rideD.carry28.A.farB.differentC.formedD.separated29.A.upB.downC.insideD.outside30.A.timeB.spaceC.moneyD.waler【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来的城市生活。.句意：我们会有智能建筑和飞行汽车吗？tall高的；smart智能的；empty空的；public公共的。根据“Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?”可知，此处指智能建筑。故选B。.句意：也许所有的建筑和道路都在地下，我们在上面只有公园和自行车道。nearby在附近；abroad在国外；downtown在市中心：underground在地下。根据"we'lljuslhaveparksandcycleroadsabove”“丁知，也许所有的建筑和道路都在地下。故选D。.句意：也许会，也许不会，但城市里的人会越来越多。common共同的；special特殊的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“They...needmorespaceandresources（资源）.”可知，城市里将有更多人居住。故选C。.句意：他们迫切需要更多的空间和资源。badly严重地；hardly几乎不;generally一般地；hopefully希望地。根据上文可知,城市里的人会更多，他们非常需要更多的空间和资源，badly符合语境，表示程度。故选Ao.句意：许多城市已经在规划未来。waiting等待;arguing争论;looking看；planning计划。根据下文的举例“BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.InSingapore,...AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,...”可知,许多城市已经在规划未来。故选D。.句意：例如，布里斯托尔是英国的一个自行车城市。Forexample例如；Afterall毕竟;Inshort简而言之：Asaresult结果。根据上文许多城市己经在规划未来,以及空后“BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.”可知,此处表示例举,应用forexample。故选A。.句意：你可以在与车流分开的自行车道上骑自行车。draw画；repair修理；ride骑;carry携带。根据"abikeincyclelanes（车道）”可知，此处指在自行车道上骑自行车。故选C。.句意：你可以在与车流分开的自行车道上骑自行车。fai•遥远的；differenl不同的；formed成形的；separated分开的。根据“whichare...fromthetraffic.“可知，自行车道是与主交通道分开的；beseparatedfrom"与……分离”。故选Do.句意：在新加坡，人们正“抬头”种植食物。up向上;down向下；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据"Theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings”可知，人们正在“向上”种植食物。故选A。.句意：为了节省空间，他们在特殊的高层建筑中分层种植蔬菜。time时间：space空间：money金钱；waler水。根据"theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildingsF知，人们在特殊的高层建筑中种植多层蔬菜，是为了节省空间。故选B。三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。PHILIP:Hi,Sue!I'daskyousomequestions.SUE: 31Whafsitabout?PHILIP:Whatdoyoulikedoingintheevenings?SUE:Youmean,afterschool?32PHILIP:Andwhatabouttheweekends?SUE:OnSaturdays,33Ilikecooking.PHILIP: 34SUE:Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.PHILIP:Thanks,Sue.35SUE:Goodthing!It\onlytenminutesuntilclass.A.Yeah,sure.Nevermind.Ilikereading.WhataboutonSundays?Classhasalreadystarted.1helpMuminthekitchen.NowIcanfinishmyschoolreport.【答案】31.A32.C33.F34.D35.G【导语】本文为Philip和Sue的对话，Philip要完成他的学校报告，询问并了解Sue在平时和周末喜欢做的事情。.根据上一句'Tdaskyousomequestions.”和下一句"What'sitabout?”可知，Sue应作肯定回答，允许对方提问。选项A“好，可以。”符合语境。故选A。.根据上文“Whatdoyoulikedoingintheevenings?”可知应回答她晚上喜欢做的事情是什么。选项C“我喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选C。.根据下一句"Hikecooking.”可知，喜欢烹饪，因此应选择与烹饪有关的事情。选项F“我在厨房里给妈妈帮忙。”符合语境。故选F。.根据上文“OnSaturdays,“和下文"Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.”可知，应是询问周日的活动。选项D“那周日呢？”符合语境。故选D。.根据下文“Goodthing!”可知，此处应是完成了对相关问题的采集，预示可以进行下•阶段的任务了。选项G“现在我可以完成我的学校报告了。”符合语境。故选G。四、阅读单选Gotaproblem?AskAlex!OnlineSafety>Problemsandadvice>AskAlexDearAlex,Igotameanmessageonlinefromsomeoneatschool.TheysayI'mafoolandugly.Ifeelsadandworried.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Pleasehelpme!FromRacer73Hi,Racer73!Nooneshouldmakecomments（评论）onlinethatarcmeanorhurtful.Youshouldn'tanswermessagesthataremean,orthatmakeyoufeeluncomfoitable.Tellyourparents,ateacheroranotheradult.Theycanhelpyoublockandreportthemessage.Ihopethathelps.AlexHiAlex,Mybestfriendwantsmetotellhermypasswords.Shesaysthatfriendsdon'thavesecretsandwemustshareeverything.WhatshouldIdo?FromStar44Hi,Star44!Passwordsareprivate.Youshouldn'tsharepasswords,exceptwithyourparentsorcarers.Ifsomeonehasyourpassword,theycanuseyouraccount.Youcanbebestfriendswithoutsharingpasswords!Explainthistoyourfriend.I'msureshe'llunderstand.Ifyou'restillworried,youshouldtalktoyourparentsoranotheradult.GoodluckAlex.What,sRacer73'sproblem?A.Hewasworriedabouthislooks. B.Hesufferedfromonlinebullying.C.H