2023年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考三模英语试题

2023年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考三模英语试题学校:姓名:班级：考号：一、完形填空Oncetherelivedawiseman.]hissonhadnogoals（目标）inlifeandwasn'thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreworriedand.2 ,Oneday,hehandedhisson3mapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure（贝才宝）Thesonsetouteagerly（急切地）.Hetravelledreallyfaracrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothing4 ,Tiredandupset,hedecidedtogobackhome.On5wayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappy6inthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice.Hegothomeandhisfatherasked,“ 7wasyourjourneytotheplace?Didyouenjoyit?”"Ofcoursenot,IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIenjoyedthejourneybackhomeand8thepainofnotfindingthetreasure/5Thesonkepttellinghisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsarealwaysthere/9thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal,youwon'tsetout.But9thegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you'llmiss（错过）somethingniceandwon'tbehappy.So,remember:it'simportant10agoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell/51.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because2.A.sadB.sadderC.happyD.happier3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.findB.foundC.wasfoundD,werefound5.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself6.A.driverB.driversC,farmerD.farmers7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where8.A.forgetB.forgetsC,forgotD.forgetting9.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though10.A.haveB.tohaveC.achieveD.toachieve【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.A10.BGradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.32 ,askthesequestions.•Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantoyou?•HowcanIgetreadyfbrclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?•CanIfinishdoingmyhomeworkwithinonehourandahalf?・33 ?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend,34 .Forexample,writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertogotothemovies,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldwinyourfriendback.35 .Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!ThoughyougetgoodgradesHowdoyoudealwithyourworriesDidItrydifferentwaysofstudyingyoushouldfindoutthereasonofthequarrel（争吵）Youcanaskfbrhelpwhenyou'reworriedIfyouworrymostaboutgradesyoumightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo【答案】31.B32.F33.C34.G35.E【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们遇到烦恼时应该怎么做。.根据后文“Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpyourselffeellessworried.”可知讲述的是如何处理烦恼的问题，上文应问如何处理，选项B“你如何处理你的烦恼”符合语境,故选B。.根据前文“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.”可知此处讲的是和成绩有关的烦恼，选项F攻口果你最担心成绩”符合语境，故选F。.根据前文“Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantoyou?"、"HowcanIgetreadyfbrclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?”及“CanIfinishdoingmyhomeworkwithinonehourandahalf?”可知应是自问这些问题，选项C“我有没有尝试过不同的学习方式，，符合语境，故选c。.根据后文“Forexample,writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertogotothemovies,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.”可知这些都是你和朋友闹矛盾后你能做的事情，选项G“你可以写下你能做的所有事情“符合语境，故选G。.根据后文“Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!”可知此处建议找其他人帮忙，选项E“你烦恼的时候可以寻求帮助”符合语境，故选E。四、完成句子.中国南方的人们主要以大米为主食。PeopleinthesouthofChinamainlyfeedon.【答案】rice【详解】根据中英文可知空处填名词“大米”。rice不可数名词，“大米”。故填rice。.上周露西和哥哥在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。LucyandherbrotheratDisneylandlastweek.【答案】enjoyedthemselves/hadfun/hadagoodtime【详解】根据中英文对照可知，enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime都可以表示“玩得开心”。主语是Lucyandherbrother,反身代词用themselves。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填enjoyedthemselves/hadfun/hadagoodtimeo.令我惊讶的是，她对音乐展现出了巨大的兴趣。,sheshowedgreatinterestinmusic.【答案】Tomysurprise【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“令我惊讶的是”的英文翻译，短语t。one'ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是、本句主语是“我”，故用形容词性物主代词my。故填Tomysurpriseo.作为青少年，我们应当学习和发扬中国的红色精神。Asteenagers,weshouldlearnanddevelopChinese"【答案】redspirit【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“红色精神:spirit不可数名词，“精神”，redspiri俨红色精神故填redspirit。.老师对我们的学习要求严格，希望我们能考上更好的大学。Ourteachersareourstudyandwishwecouldgotoabetteruniversity.【答案】strictabout【详解】bestrictaboutsth”对某事要求严格”，形容词短语，故填strictabout。五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）hehavefootbecomeseetalldecidechangepossiblesuccessfulKyleMaynardwasbornonMarch24,1986intheUSA.Althoughhecameintotheworldwithnohandsor41hisparentsstilllovehimverymuch.Whenhewasaboutthreeyearsold,hisparentsmadeabig42.Theyknewtheycouldn'tdothingsforhimallthetime.Sotheypushedtheirsontolearnhowtotakecareof43Withlotsofpractice,Kylelearnedtofeedhimself,standonhisown,walk,etc.Likemanyotherchildren,Kyledreamedof44afootballplayer.Itseemedlikea（an）45dream,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hejoinedthefootballteam.Hisworldcompletely46whenhegotintosports.Hegrewconfident（自信的）andfelthopefulaboutthefuture.Later,Kyletookupmountainclimbing.OnJanuary15,2012,hereachedthetopofMountKilimanjaro.Itisthe47mountaininAfrica.Kyle48neverstoppedpushinghimself.Henowisnotonlyafootballplayer,butalsoawriterandbusinessman."Sometimesyoucan't49anylightattheendofthetunnel（隧道）,butyouhavetokeepfighting.Workhard.Noexcuses.Thenyouwillfind50JsaidKyle.【答案】.feet42.decision43.himself44.becoming45.impossible.changed47.tallest48.has49.see50.success【导语】本文讲述了KyleMaynard天生没有手脚，但他通过不断练习学会照顾白己以及从事体育运动，最后走向成功的故事。.句意：虽然他来到这个世界上没有手脚，但他的父母仍然非常爱他。根据“hecameintotheworldwithnohandsor可知，KyleMaynard出生时残疾，没有手和脚，foot符合语境，此处要用复数feet。故填feet。.句意：当他大约三岁的时候，他的父母做了一个重大的决定。根据下文“Theyknewtheycouldn'tdothingsforhimallthetime.Sotheypushedtheirsontolearnhowtotakecareof...”可知，他的父母做了一个重大的决定，decide符合语境，此处要用名词decision；makeadecision”做决定"。故填decisiono.句意：所以他们强迫儿子学会如何照顾自己。根据“Theyknewtheycouldn'tdothingsforhimallthetimeJ可知，父母知道自己无法一直照顾他，于是强迫他学会照顾自己，he符合语境，此处要用反身代词himself；takecareofoneself'照顾自己故填himselfo.句意：像许多其他孩子一样，Kyle梦想成为一名足球运动员。根据“dreamedoF和“footballplayer”可知，Kyle梦想成为一名足球运动员，become符合语境；空前的“of是介词，故此处要用动名词becoming。故填becoming。.句意：这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想，但他没有放弃。根据上文可知Kyle没有手和脚，因此成为一名足球运动员的梦想对他而言似乎是不可能的，possible符合语境，此处要用反义词impossible。故填impossible。.句意：当他从事体育运动时，他的世界完全改变了。根据“Hegrewconfident（自信的）andfelthopefiilaboutthefuture「可知，他的世界完全改变了，change符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填changed。.句意：它是非洲最高的山。根据“MountKilimanjaro”及地理常识可知，乞力马扎罗山是非洲的最高山，tall符合语境，此处要用最高级tallest。故填tallest。.句意：Kyle从未停止督促自己。分析句子可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为havedone,因此have符合语境；主语“Kyle”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has。.句意：有时候你看不到隧道尽头的光明，但你必须继续奋斗。根据"anylight”可知，此处指看到光明，see符合语境；空前的“cant，是情态动词，故此处用动词原形。故填see。.句意：然后你就会找至I」成功。根据“youhavetokeepfighting.Workhard.Noexcuses.”可知，在绝境中依然坚持斗争、努力拼搏、不要给自己找借口，这样你会找到成功，successful符合语境，此处应用名词successo故填successo六、阅读补全句子阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference（有影响）.CleaningUpljoinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Istartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithmyfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.DaleSavingPandasIstartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Ialsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas.TomCreatingEnergylinventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity.Creatingelectricityinthiswayislessharmfultotheenvironment.HelenGrowingRightIsetupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Ialsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative（本土的）totheirarea.Anna.Whatwasthewriter'saimtowritethispassage?Thewriterwroteittocallformorepeopleto..Howmanyyoungadultsarementionedinthepassage?Thereareyoungadults..WhatwasthegoalofDale'sproject?Thegoaloftheprojectwasto..Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?startedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas..WhatdidAnnadotohelppeoplelearnnativeplants?Annatohelppeoplelearnnativeplants.［答案］51.helpourplanet52.four/453.fightplasticpollution54.Tom55.wroteabook【导语】本文主要介绍了如今世界各地的人们都在努力帮助我们的星球。.根据第——段“Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference（有影响）.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们帮助我们的星球。故填helpourplaneto.根据第一段“Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference（有影响）.”可知，文中提到了四个年轻人。故填four/4。.根据表格第一行“Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.”可知,Dale的项目的目的是对抗塑料污染。故填fightplasticpollutiono.根据表格第二行"Istartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas."和"TorrT可知,Tom成立了一个小组教孩子们有关熊猫的知识。故填Tom。.根据表格最后——行"Ialsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative（本土的）totheirarea.”可知，Anna写了一本书来帮助人们了解他们所在地区的原生植物。故填wroteabooko七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHello,EnglishStudyCenter.ThisisMissYangspeaking.56 ?Yes.ThisisTomspeaking.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.Don'tworry.57 ?Ican'tunderstandwhatmyteachersayswhenhespeakstoofast.OK.58 ?AndI'mafraidtospeakEnglishbecauseothersoftenlaughatmypoorpronunciation.Oh,youhaveproblemsonlisteningandspeaking.Ithinkyouneedmorepractice.59 ?YoushouldlistentomoretapesorjoinourEnglishclub.Wehavemanygoodforeignteachers.Theycanhelpyou.OK,Iwill.60 .A:You'rewelcome.IhopeyourEnglishwillgetbettersoon.［答案】56.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou57.Whatareyourproblems.Whatelse/Anythingelse59.WhatshouldIdo（then）60.Thankyou/Thanks（foryouradvice/suggestions）【导语】本文是一则关于英语学习的问题及建议的对话。.根据“Yes.ThisisTomspeaking.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.”可矢口汤姆的英语有些问题，上文应问我能帮你吗，或问有什么能帮到你。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyouo.根据"Ican'tunderstandwhatmyteachersayswhenhespeakstoofast.”可知当老师说话太快时，汤姆听不懂老师说的话，此处讲述的是汤姆遇到的问题，所以上文应问他的问题是什么，故填Whatareyourproblemso.根据"AndI'mafraidtospeakEnglishbecauseothersoftenlaughatmypoorpronunciation.”可知此处是汤姆继续补充的，上文应问还有没有别的问题，故填Whatelse/Anythingelse。.根据前文“Ithinkyouneedmorepractice."可知是建议他多练习，由下文“YoushouldlistentomoretapesorjoinourEnglishclub.Wehavemanygoodforeignteachers.Theycanhelpyou.”可知此处讲具体的做法，设空处应问该怎么做，故填WhatshouldIdo（then）o60.根据"You'rewelcome.”可知空处应表达感谢，故填Thankyou/Thanks（foryouradvice/suggestions）。八、材料作文61.生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光。阅读不仅能增长知识，开阔眼界，还可以锻炼思维能力，帮助提高审美，陶冶情操。你喜欢阅读吗？请你以“Reading—AgoodHabit”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：L你的阅读习惯（喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等）；.阅读带给你什么益处（至少两点）；.号召大家都读书。要求：.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）Reading—AgoodHabitReading is a very goodhabit. 【答案】例文Reading—AgoodHabitReadingisaverygoodhabit.Ilikereadingverymuch.Inmyeyes,Ithinkthatitisnecessaryforustoformagoodreadinghabit.Itcannotonlyimproveourknowledgebutalsomakeusthinkovermoredifferentthingsefficiently.Besides,wecandosomereadingeverytimewhenwearefree.Forexample,Ioftenreadsomeofmyfavoritebooksinmysparetimebothathomeorinthelibrary.WhatIlikemostarestorybooksbecausemostofthemarequiteinteresting.NowIoftenbuymyfavoritebooksonlineforitsconvenience.Finally,Iliketosharemyfavoritebookswithourfamilyormyclassmates.Sincereadingcanbenefitusalot,it'stimefbrustohaveourgoodreadinghabitnow!【详解】［总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出。考生应注意不要遗漏题干信息提示内容。适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出养成好的阅读习惯的益处；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。写出自己的阅读习惯；第三步，书写结语。号召大家都读书。［亮点词汇］①formagoodreadinghabit养成好的阅读习惯②inmysparetime在我空闲的时间③share...with...和分享［高分句型］©Itcannotonlyimproveourknowledgebutalsomakeusthinkovermoredifferentthingsefficiently,(“notonly...butalso.句型)(2)WhatIlikemostarestorybooksbecausemostofthemarequiteinteresting.(主语从句)【导语】本文讲述一位智者有一个懒惰又无所事事的儿子，智者担心儿子的未来便给了他一张地图，让他去寻找财富。其实根本没有财富，智者希望在旅程中儿子能找到人生的真正目的，儿子确实也做到了。.句意：但是他的儿子没有目标也不开心。And并且；So因此；But但是；Because因为。根据“Oncetherelivedawiseman”可知，他是智者，后文儿子没目标，两个句子是转折关系，所以是But但是。故选C。.句意：几年过去了，男子更担心和悲伤。sad悲伤（原级）；sadder悲伤，（比较级）；happy开心；happier开心（比较级）。由于“moreworriedand”可知，更担心，所以应是比较级，且应是不好的。故选B。.句意：一天他递给儿子一张地图并说：“我想你去找到财宝。”a不定冠词，泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头；the表特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，应是泛指一个，所以应是a不定冠词，泛指一个。故选A。.句意：他挖呀挖，但是什么也没有发现。find一般现在时态的主动语态；found一般过去时态的主动语态；wasfound一般过去时态的被动语态（主语是三单或不可数）；werefound一般过去时态的被动语态（主语是复数）。由于“nothing”不定代词视为单数,且与自nd之间为被动关系,所以应是wasfoundo故选Co.句意：在他回去的路上，他注意到跳舞的鸟和美丽的花。he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。考查短语onone'swayto"在某人去某地的路上”。故选B。.句意：他遇见在田地里的快乐的农民。driver司机（单数）;drivers司机（复数）；farmer农民；farmers农民（复数）。由于"inthefields”在田地，所以应是农民，由于农民可数，前面没有限制一个，所以应是复数。故选D。.句意：你去这个地方的旅行怎么样？How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据后文“Didyouenjoyit"可‘知，应是询问怎么样。故选A。.句意：但是我享受回家的行程并忘记没有找到财宝的痛。forget动词原形，一般现在时；forgets动词三单；forgot动词过去式；forgetting动名词。根据“and”前后动词应是时态保持一致，由于“enjoyed”一般过去时，所以应是forgot动词过去式。故选C。.句意：如果目标只是你脑海里的东西，你将错过美好的东西，并且不会开心。if如果；unless除非；since自……以来；though虽然。根据横线后的句子是一种假设条件，所以应是if如果。故选A。.句意：生活中有目标并且也能享受旅程是重要的。have有（原形）；tohave不定式结构；achieve实现；toachieve实现，不定式结构。根据句意，应是生活中要有目标，排除CD,由于“itisadjtodo”做某事是怎样的，所以应是不定式结构。故选B。DearAlan,I'mgladtohearfromyou.AndnowI'mveryhappyto11somethingaboutChineseteacultureinreplytoyourlaste-mail.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000 12agoanddrinkingteagraduallybecameanamazingtradition.InChina,people13teaalmosteverywhereandinmostoftheirsparetime.Teaisservednotonlyatteahouseandrestaurantsbutalso14home.Peoplealsodrinkteaduringbreaksatofficesorfactories.SomeChinesebelievethatteaisgoodfbrpeople'shealthalot.Drinkingacupofteamakespeople15andrefreshed.Otherstreat16orfriendstoteadrinkinginsocialcommunication（社交）.There5remanykindsofteainChina,ofwhichGreenTeais17allovertheworld.ThereareBvitamins（维生素）ingreentea.Thevitaminshelpyourbodyworkwell.Greenteahasbeenshownto18yourmouthclean.Itcanalsomakeyourheart19.Probably,you'vegotapictureofteacultureaftermyintroduction.Then,howaboutcomingtoChinato20ityourself?Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit.Yours,QinMing11.A.askB.shareC.argueD.worry12.A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years13.A.drinkB.eatc.makeD.buy14.A.onB.atc.inD.after15.A.afraidB.funnyc.boredD.relaxed16.A.actorsB.nursesc.guestsD.villagers17.A.richB.commonc.famousD.simple18.A.keepB.openC.touchD.leave19.A.weakerB.healthierC.colderD.heavier20.A.solveB.trustc.rememberD.experience【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.D16.C17.C18.A19.BD【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。.句意：现在我很高兴在回复你的最后一封邮件时分享一些关于中国茶文化的东西。ask问；share分享；argue争论；worry担心。根据"inreplytoyourlaste-mai『可知，是回应上封信，所以是分享有关茶文化的信息。故选B。.句意：中国茶文化始于大约4000年前，喝茶逐渐成为一种惊人的传统。hours小时，days日子；months月份；years年。根据常识可知，茶文化4000年前就有了，故选Do.句意：在中国，人们几乎在任何地方和大部分业余时间喝茶。drink喝；eat吃；make制作;buy购买。根据“Peoplealsodrinktea”可知，这里也是“drinktea”,表示喝茶，故选A。.句意：茶不仅在茶馆和餐馆供应，而且在家里供应。on在上面;at在（小地方）；in在（大地方）；after之后。根据"atteahouseandrestaurants^^和“home”可知，家是小地方，在家用at,故选B。.句意：喝一杯茶让人放松和神清气爽。afraid害怕的；funny滑稽的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“teaisgoodforpeople'shealth”和“refreshed”可知，此处介绍喝茶的好处，relaxed符合语境。故选D。.句意：其他人在社交场合请客人或朋友喝茶。actors演员；nurses护士;guests客人;villagers村民。根据“orfriendstoteadrinkinginsocialcommunicatiorT可知，在社交中请客人喝茶，故选C。.句意：中国的茶叶种类繁多，其中绿茶在世界各地都很出名。rich富裕的；common普通的；famous著名的；simple简单的。根据“allovertheworld^^以及下文对绿茶功能的介绍可知，绿茶在全世界都很出名。故选C。.句意：绿茶已被证明可以保持你口气清新。ke叩保持；open打开；touch触碰；leave让处于某种状态。根据"yourmouthclean,,可知，是保持你口气清新，故选A。.句意：它也可以让你的心脏更加健康。weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的；colder更冷的；heavier更重的。根据“ThereareBvitaminsingreentea.Thevitaminshelpyourbodyworkwell.”可知,绿茶对身体有好处,可以使心脏更加健康，故选B。.句意：那么，自己来中国体验一下它怎么样？solve解决；trust信任；remember记住；experience体验。根据"Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit”可知，只有体验了才能爱上它。故选D。二、阅读单选Birdwatchingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Birdwatchersenjoylookingforandlisteningtodifferentkindsofbirds.Towatchbirdsallyouneedisapairofbinoculars（双筒望远镜）,afieldguideandloveforbirds.Ifyouarejuststartingbirdwatching,buyoneofthecheaperpairsofbinoculars.Youcanchoosebetteroneswhenyourneedsandskillgrow.Afieldguidehelpsyoulearnaboutthebirds'appearances（夕卜貌），callsandhabitsbeforebirdwatching.Startbirdwatchinginthemorning,whenbirdsaresearchingforfood.Mostofthetime,youwillhearbirdcallsfromallaroundyou,butwillnotseeanybirdseasily.Lookformovementintrees,andbringyourbinocularstoyoureyes.Themostimportantworkforabirdwatcheristoidentify（辨认）thebirdshe/shesees.Abird'sshape,size,colourandhabitscanhelpabirdwatcheridentifyit.Whenyouidentifyabird,don'tforgettotakenotesaboutitonyournotebook.Tofindmoredifferentbirds,youmaywishtoplantripstobirds'differentlivingareas:forests,lakes,rivers,wetlands,etc.Whenwatchingthebirds,youshouldalwayskeepinmind:respectwildlifeandprotectitslivingareas.Whatisneededforbirdwatching?①afieldguide②acamera③apairofbinoculars④loveforbirdsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Birdwatcherslovelookingforandlisteningtosamekindsofbirds.Ifyouarestartingbirdwatching,buyacheaperpairofbinoculars.Youshoulduseyourbinocularstowatchbirdsintrees.Takenotesaboutbirdsonyournotebookwhenyouidentifyabird.Whatshouldyoukeepinmindaboutbirds9livingareas?A.Makethebirds9livingareassmaller.B.Respectwildlifeandprotectitslivingareas.C.Improveourlawsaboutbirdwatching.D,Developthebirdwatchingtour.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟的一些建议和注意事项。21.细节理解题。根据“Towatchbirdsallyouneedisapairofbinoculars（双筒望远镜）,afieldguideandloveforbirds.”可知观鸟需要一副双筒望远镜，野外向导和对鸟类的热爱，没有提到照相机。故选C。22.推理判断题。根据"Birdwatchersenjoylookingforandlisteningtodifferentkindsofbirds.”可知观鸟者喜欢寻找和聆听不同种类鸟的声音,选项A“观鸟者喜欢寻找和聆听同类鸟类的叫声”表述错误，故选A。23.细节理解题。根据“Whenwatchingthebirds,youshouldalwayskeepinmind:respectwildlifeandprotectitslivingareas.”可知在观赏鸟类时，你应该时刻牢记：尊重野生动物，保护其生活区域。故选B。Herearemanydifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld.Usuallyweknowaboutsometraditionalones.Butherearesomespecialfestivalsintheworld.Haveyouheardofthem?TheCologneCarnival（狂欢节）RedWednesdayItisoneofthebiggeststreetfestivalsinGermany.Itstartsat11:11amonNovember11andlaststillFebruary14nextyear.Localpeoplecallthetimethe“crazy“season.Duringthefestival,peopleputoncolourfulclothesandplaymusictocelebrateitinthestreet.Eachyear,about1.5millionpeopletakepartinit.RedWednesdayRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Firearelit（点燃）inpublicplacesontheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.ItiscelebratedinMexico.It'snotascarydaylikeitsname.Instead,it'sacolourfulholiday.Peoplebelievethespiritsoftheirancestors（祖先）willreturntotheworldofthelivingonthatday.Theysharefoodanddrinkstokeepthespiritsalive,andthespiritscanbewiththeminthisway.TheStraw（稻草）BearFestivalItisatraditionalcelebrationinonesmallUKtown.ItrunsforthreedayseveryyearinJanuary.Thefestivalcelebratesthebeginningoftheagricultural（耕种的）year.Peoplethereenjoywatchingbearsdance.Afewmenwearstrawbearcostumesanddanceforothers.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfromthepartofinamagazine.A.SportsandGames B.HumanandNatureC.ScienceandTechnology D.CultureandCustomWhichfestivalisaboutjumpingoverthefireaccordingtothepassage?B.DayoftheDead.A.TheStrawBearFestival.B.DayoftheDead.C.RedWednesday.D.TheCologneCarnival.C.RedWednesday.Wecanknowfromthepassage.A.thecountriesofallthefestivalsB.thetimeofallthefestivalsA.thecountriesofallthefestivalsB.thetimeofallthefestivalsC.thecostofallthefestivalsD.theleadersofallthefestivalsC.thecostofallthefestivalsD.theleadersofallthefestivals【答案】24.D25.C26.A【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些特别的节日。.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界上一些特别的节日，故可能出现在杂志的“文化和习俗”部分。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran”可知红色星期三是伊朗的跳火节。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“ItisoneofthebiggeststreetfestivalsinGermany,X€RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.”"ItiscelebratedinMexico”以及“ItisatraditionalcelebrationinonesmallUKtown”可知我们可以知道这几个节日在哪个国家庆祝。故选A。Dannywasveryunluckybecausehehadaseriousaccidentatfiveyearsold.Hecouldnotrememberwhohewasandcouldnotwalk.What