实用综合教程第二版3答案解析

./Unit1TheInformationAgeB.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.<P9>1.Thoughheistheyoungest,heisthemostconversational<conversation>guyinouroffice.2.Theform<formal>mustbefilledoutinblackink.3.Heiswellconnected<connect>socially.4.Ishallbebackinaninstant.<instantly>5.TedRobinsonhasbeenworried<worry>allweek.6.Instantmessagingcanbeabbreviated<abbreviation>asIM.7.There’sbeenagreatimprovement<improve>inhismaththisterm.8.Theteachercalledthemonitors<monitor>ofthethreeclassesforameeting.B.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence<P11>语法直接引语与间接引语1.Heasked___D_____fortheiPad.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.ShesuggestedthattheyshouldgotothemoviesB.A.aftereveningB.thateveningC.theothereveningD.yesterdayevening3.JohnaskedmeCtovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike4.Heasked____D____withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematterwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematterShewantedtoknow___B_____childitwasatthedoor.A.thatB.WhoseC.whatD.whomA.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank<P15>1.ItisreportedthataprojecttobuildthethirdlongestbridgeintheworldisCthesedays.A.ontheway〔在途中B.inthiswayC.underway〔进行中D.getintheway〔妨碍2.Jenny,myclosestfriend,oftenBhersecretswithme.A.speaksB.shares〔分享C.reportsD.finds3.HesaidthathewouldtravelabroadB.A.nowB.thefollowingyear〔间接引语中时间变化规则C.twoyearsbeforeD.twoyearsago4.ThisriverisBthatone.A.threetimeslongthanB.threetimesaslongasC.asthreetimeslongasD.threetimesaslongerasAtlast,excitedandsurprised,hefoundaDtreasureinthecave.A.priceB.Priced〔附有定价的C.low-pricedD.priceless〔无价的,价值连城的IhelpedmymotherbuytwoB__eggsinthesupermarket.A.dozensB.dozenC.dozensofD.dozenofIt’snoisyoutside.PleasespeakloudlytomakeyourselfC.A.understandB.beunderstoodC.understood<makesb.done表示被理解>D.understanding8.HedidnotknowC__.A.howcouldhegetthereB.howhecangetthereC.howtogetthereD.howcouldgetthereC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesgiven.<P16>1.你是否用过在线词典？<online>Didyoueveruseanonlinedictionary?2.我通过电子邮件与高中同学保持联系。<keepintouch>Iwriteemailstokeepintouchwithmyhighschoolclassmates.Or:Ikeepintouchwithmyhighschoolclassmatesbyemails.信息技术改变了我们的生活。<informationtechnology>Informationtechnologyhaschangedourlives.4.这双鞋在超市里的零售价是120元。<retail>Theretailpriceofthispairofshoesis120yuaninthesupermarket.如果你真想得到这份工作,你必须好好准备这次面试。<interview>Ifyoutrulywanttogetthisjob,youmustgetwellpreparedfortheinterview.Unit2NamesB.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.<P27>Thesetwocountrieshavedifferentcultural<culture>traditions.2.Themanagerisconsidering<consideration>mysuggestions.3.Hegavemeaverygoodimpression<impress>withhisneatappearance.4.Iwasverygladthathegavemeaverypositive<positively>answer.5.Apoet<poetic>isonewhowritespoetry.6.Itisverychildish<child>ofyoutoaskhimsuchaquestion.7.Agoodpersonisnotalwayspopular<popularity>.8.Afteraminute’sreflection<reflect>,heansweredthequestioncorrectly.A.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.<P33>1.I’veBhimtorunfasterthanthat.<现在完成时态>A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knew2.WhatIhavesaiddoesnotapplyCyou.<applyto适用>A.ofB.for<applyfor申请>C.toD.on3.ThepatientsaidthathefeltA__beforetheoperation.A.uneasy<adj.不安的>B.uneaseC.uneasilyD.uneased4.WewereB___instoppingtheleakofoil.A.successB.successfulC.successesD.successed5.Myparentsdon’tDofsmokingcigarettes.A.approvingB.approvalC.approvedD.Approveapproveof:同意6.ThatchildisB_____goodheal〔beinhealth:身体健康A.onB.inC.ofD.outJoan’smotherCtoconsenttohergoingabroad.A.offeredB.rebuffedC.refusedD.refusal8.TheA___teampitchedonthemountain.A.surveyB.surveyingC.assessD.investigateC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesgiven.〔P34罗伯特〔Robert的绰号是"老虎"。<nickname>TigeristhenicknameforRobert.Or:Robert’snicknameisTiger.2.调查表明,现在的孩子时兴取单名〔one-charactername。<survey,infashion>Accordingtoasurvey,one-characternamesforchildrenarenowinfashion.Or:Asurveyshows/indicates,one-characternamesforchildrenarenowinfashion.我们称呼数学老师为李教授或李博士。<address>WeaddressourmathteacherasProfessorLiorDr.Li.中国人的姓名是中国文化的一部分。<culture>Chinesepeople’snamesarepartofChineseculture.名字并不能真正反映一个人的品质。<reflect,quality>One’snamecannottrulyreflectone’squalities.Unit3RoleModelsB.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.<P45>Makingapublicspeechcanbeembarrassing<embarrass>tosomepeople.2.Whenitcomestocomputer,heisthemosttalented<talent>personinourcompany.Pleasetellusyourpointofview<viewer>onthisissue.4.Shanghaiisafinancial<finance>center.5.Thatacademicconferencewashosted<host>byouruniversitylastyear.6.Hisarticlecausedasensation<sensational>.Sheshared<share>hersecretswithherfriend.Hisexampleinspired<inspiration>megreatly.B.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.<P47>语法：否定结构1.WindsareBbutmovingair.<nothingbut仅仅,只不过>A.anythingB.NothingC.everythingD.all2.DJohn_______Maryknewanythingaboutit.<否定句,表示两个都不>A.Both;andB.Either;orC./;andD.Neither;norHisexplanationisBfromsatisfactory.〔farfrom:远非,完全不A.awayB.FarC.hardlyD.nearly4.Thiskindoftreeisrare;itisAfound______.A.not;everywhereB.not;anylongerC.not;nowhereD.not;anywhereRare:罕见的。Everywhere与not搭配使用,表示部分否定。"这种树并不是什么地方都有的"5.Ihavealotoffriends,andCofthemsmokes.A.notB.NeitherC.noneD.norAlotoffriends,三者以上。None表示全部否定。A.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.<P51>1.OnnoaccountA_tofeedtheanimals.A.arevisitorsallowedB.visitorsareallowedC.dovisitorsallowD.visitorsallow<Onnoaccount：决不可以。放在句首,要用倒装。同时,这里表示被动。2.Don’tyouknowhim?___A_____A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idon’t.C.No,Ido.D.Yes,Idon’tknow.3.He_C____onwintermornings,butnowhedoesn’t.A.usedtoswimmingB.isusedtoswimC.usedtoswim〔usedtodo过去常常做某事D.isusedtoswimming4.Thedrugproved__B______.A.highlyeffectivelyB.highlyeffectiveC.tobehighlyeffectivelyD.behighlyeffectivelyprovetobe+adj.或者prove+adj.Thepolicemanenteredthebuilding,Bupstairs.A.lookingaroundandtohurryB.lookingaboutandhurryingC.lookedaboutandhurryingD.tolookaroundandhurried6.Ifyougiveupyourplan,___A_____.A.sowilltheyB.sotheydoC.theywillsoD.sodidtheysodosb.表示"某人也"7.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatly_A_yourtimelyhelp.A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire8.Bisnotyetknow.〔连接副词when引导句A.WhenwillwebegintheprogramB.WhenwewillbegintheprogramC.WhenbeginningtheprogramD.WhenbegintheprogramC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesgiven.1.我们每个年轻人都应该有自己的角色楷模。<rolemodel>Weyoungpeopleshouldallhaveourownrolemodels.2.这位科学家努力工作,取得了很多成就,为我们树立了一个好榜样。<accomplishment,setanexamplefor>Thisscientistsetagoodexampleforuswithhishardworkandmanyaccomplishments.3.要完成这项任务,你必须一步一步地做。<stepbystep>Tofinishthistask,youmustdoitstepbystep.4.演讲者和听众一起分享他的经验。<share>Thelecturersharedhisexperiencewithhisaudience.5.她的成功对我是个很大的鼓舞。<inspiration>Hersuccessisagreatinspirationtome.Unit4TheBusinessWorldB.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.<P65>1.ThenewCokeissmoother<smooth>intastethanPepsi2.Cokeisstilltheleading<lead>softdrinktoday.3.Sheisanemotional<emotion>personwhooftenweeps.4.Withinafewyearsoftheirintroduction<introduce>,CDswereoutsellingrecords.5.Hisplanisfulloforiginal<origin>ideas.6.Peoplelikeadvertisements<advertising>thatshowwomeninoffices,planes,andcars.7.Ourteacherwasinvitedtojudge<judgment>aspeechcontestlastweek.8.Icanresist<resistance>anythingbuttemptation.<语法否定>B.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence<P67>1.There_C_waterleftinthebottle.A.aren’tanyB.aren’tsomeC.isn’tanyD.isn’tsomeWater不可数名词,谓语动词用单数；同时本句是否定句2.ThereCbeerifyouwaitamoment.〔可能有A.canbeB.mustbeC.mightbeD.Are3.ThereAgreatchangesinmyhometownsince2008.〔现在完成时态A.havebeenB.areC.wereD.couldbe4.ThereA__anapple,anorange,andabananaonthetable.〔谓语动词就近原则A.isB.areC.wereD.being5.There___A_____inmakingthesamesuggestionagain.A.isnopointB.isnodoubtC.arenopointsD.arenodoubtsNopointindoingsth.做某事毫无意义A.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.<P71>1.IBtravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.A.usedtoB.amusedto<习惯于做某事>C.usetoD.areuseto2.Heistherightpersonto___C_____myjobwhileIamaway.A.takeoff起飞脱下B.takein吸收欺骗C.takeover接管接任D.takeaway拿开剥夺ThisnewsreportBfact.〔bebasedon:以...为基础A.basedentirelyonB.isbasedentirelyonC.basedentirelytoD.isbasedtoentirely4.TheCforindependencewaslongandhard.A.RightB.effortC.StruggleD.fate5.It___A_____moretoliveinthecity.A.costsB.expandsC.spendsD.buys6.WemustBthefeelingsofotherpeople.A.PreventB.considerC.thinkD.see7.Thisis_Bniceevening!A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so8.Aroomthisis!A.WhatasmallB.HowasmallC.WhatsmallD.HowsmallC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesgiven.<P73>1.我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。<observe>Wemustcarefullyobservethechangesinthemarket.2.我们打算下个星期在报纸上为新产品做个广告。<advertise>Weplantoadvertiseournewproductinthenewspapernextweek.3.中国正想尽一切办法把新技术引到西部去。<introduce>Chinaistryingeverymeanstointroducenewtechnologiestoitswesternpart.4.服务业已成为中国经济的重要组成部分。<service>TheserviceindustryhasbecomeanimportantpartoftheChineseeconomy.他在公司里的作用越来越重要。<playarolein>Heplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinthecompany.ReviewTest1<Units1-4>P79页SectionB26.Manyhotelsnowofferfreeconnection<connect>totheInternet.27.Theinterviewer<interview>fromthecompanyaskedmesomeverydifficultquestions.28.Myfavorite<favor>colorisyellow.29.Theprojectwasapproved<approval>bythegovernment.30.Iwasveryembarrassed<embarrass>whenIrealizedthatImadeamistake.31.Newspapersnowadayscarrytoomuchadvertisements.<advertise>32.He’llneedgreatdetermination<determine>andskilltowinthecontest.Hehastomakeajudgment<judge>aboutwhowillwinthecontest.Thechildrencompete<competition>againsteachothertogettheball.Thefoodisgood,buttheservice<serve>isawfulinthisrestaurant.Unit5GeneticTechnologyB.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.<P93>Whatprevented<prevention>youfromjoininguslastnight?2.Theyarebusydoingscientific<scientist>experiments.3.Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresults<result>infailure.4.Theproduction<produce>ofcomputershasdoubledinthelastfewweeks.5.Whatisthelatestdevelopment<develop>?Whenandwherewillitsuityourconvenience<convenient>forournextmeeting?7.Thislakesupplies<supply>thewholetownwithwater.Goodnutrition<nutritional>isessentialforgrowingchildren.A.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.<P99>1.LouisBraildidn’tgiveupstudying___B_____hebecameblindbyaccidentattheageofthree.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.evenD.ifThewoundisn’tserious,butitmay___A_____somediscomfort.A.causeB.resultfromC.affectD.ledto3.Ahealthydietcreatesabody____B____todisease.A.insistentB.resistantC.rejectiveD.infectiveWhenhecamefortheinterview,TomfeltAatfirst,butsooncalmeddown.A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiouslyTheflowersCsweet.A.wassmeltB.weresmeltC.smeltD.smells6.ImadeanDmistakeinmyspeech.A.embarrassedB.embarrassmentC.embarrassD.embarrassingJimwasmadeBveryhard.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked8.ThisbigstoneA___atleastaton.A.weighsB.isweighedC.hadweighedD.hadbeenweighedC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesgiven.1.是否克隆人类是个道德问题而不是技术问题。<clone>Whethertoclonehumanbeingsisamoralquestionratherthanatechnicalone.2.做这项实验需要很大的耐心。<patience>Youneedgreatpatiencetodothisexperiment./Itrequiresgreatpatiencetodothisexperiment.转基因食物应该贴上标签。<label>Geneticallymodifiedfoodsshouldbelabeled.4.基因研究能够帮助人类预防某些疾病。<geneticresearch>Geneticresearchcouldhelphumanbeingspreventsomediseases.5他们的研究项目遇到了麻烦。<getintotrouble>Theirresearchprojectgotintotrouble.Unit6AttitudesandHappinessB.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.<P111>1.Theoperation<operate>ofthemachineiseasy.2.Thebabyisverycurious<curiously>aboutthemovingpicturesontheTV.3.Hewenthomeafterbeingreleased<release>fromtheprison.4.Thepolicemantriedtocatchthetworobberies.<robbery>5.Thebabyisallergic<allergy>tomilkproducts.6.Oneofthetwins<twin>isnowworkingatyourcompany.7.Hisfailureonthemathexammotivated<motivator>himtostudyharder.8.Asanindustrious<industry>worker,heisoftenpraisedbyhisboss.A.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.<P117>Youare__A___togetthejobifyoumakegoodpreparationsfortheinterview.A.likelyB.probableC.possibleD.feasible2.Thenewsquickly__B___amongthesoldiers.A.wasspreadB.spreadC.havespreadD.werespread3.EmphasisshouldbeputCthedevelopmentofoureconomy.A.inB.toC.onD.at4.Man'slifeisoften__B___toacandle.A.comparingB.comparedC.contrastingD.contrasted5.ShehasagoodDofsmell.A.sensibilityB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.sense6.ItwasonMondaynight__C___allthishappened.A.asB.whileC.thatD.while7.HeAspeakquicklywhenansweringthequestions.A.tendstoB.intendstoC.comestoD.goesto8.__D___is6o'clock.A.ThereB.NowC.ThatD.ItC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesgiven.1.我相信,通过共同的努力,我们一定会取得成功。〔mutualIbelievewewillsucceedthroughtourmutualefforts.她必须在出国留学还是留在国内工作之间做出选择。〔makeachoiceShemustmakeachoicebetweenstudyingabroadorworkingathome.我们对人生应该有积极的态度。<positive>Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardlife.每天早上她的情绪都非常好。<cheerfulmood>Sheisinacheerfulmoodeverymorning.我不赞成浪费时间去抱怨。<approveof>Idon’tapproveofwastingourtimeincomplaining.Unit7CareerandLifeB.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.<P129>Laurawashighlypraisefulforherperformanceintheplay.<praise>Sheisanaccountantandworksinabigcompany.<accounting>YaoMingisa__professional___basketballplayer.<professionally>Yourapplicationwillbe__process___assoonaswereceiveit.<process>Hetoldavery_interesting____storytothewholeclassyesterday.<interest>6.When__salesman___aresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.<salesman>7.Whenthebadboysbulliedhimagain,he__strikes___back.<strike>8.Heboughtthreepiecesoffurnitureforhisroom.<furniture>A.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.<P135>Hetoldmewith__A___thathecouldnotcometotheparty.A.regretB.concernC.worryD.troubleAccordingtoarecentB,inShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.A.researchB.surveyC.studyD.observation3.___D__Ihadreadthebooksonthereadinglistbeforethefinalexam.A.OnlyifB.IfC.UnlessD.Ifonly4.ItsuddenlyAherthatshehadbeenbeenwrongallalong.A.cametoB.camethroughC.cameroundD.cameunder5.Thestudyofidiomsisasimportantas___B__ofgrammar.A.thisB.thatC.theoneD.one6.Theproblemswehavetodayaresimilarto__C___wehadinthe1980s.A.theseB.thisC.thoseD.that7.TheworkwasdoneB____herinstructions.A.inadditiontoB.accordingtoC.aswellasD.apartfrom8.CanyoutellJackChistwinbrother?A.ofB.onC.fromD.betweenC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesgiven.我真后悔在中学里没有多花点时间学数学。<regret>Ireallyregretinsecondaryschooldidnotspendmoretimetolearnmath.我们需要考虑自己能为国家做点什么贡献。<contribute>Weneedtothinkaboutwhatyoucandoforcountrycontribute.能够独立思考是成熟的表现。<maturity>Independentthinkingisasignofmaturity.我认为学一门手艺很有用。<learnatrade>Ithinkitisusefultolearnatrade.实际上,许多蓝领的薪水比白领的薪水还要高。<blue-collar;white-collar>Infact,manybluecollarworkersarepaidmorethanwhite-collarworkers.Unit8HarryPotterB.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.<P147>Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanished<vanish>anditturnsoutafineday.Tomalwaysbullies<bully>smallerboys.Ihadexpectedthebooktobeboring<boredom>,butitturnedouttobesointeresting!Pleasedon’tdisturb<disturbing>mewhileI’mworking.Heleaned<lean>againstthebigtree,absorbedinabook.We’reannoyed<annoying>athiscoldtreatmentofhisoldfriends.Thedoorislocked,soplainly<plain>theymustbeout.Makeyourexit<exit>throughthedooratthebackofthestage.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.<P153>ThetroopsstoppedataCroughly1,000yardsfromtheriver.A.timeB.momentC.pointD.sightThecampusisDfromwhatitwas20yearsago.A.awayB.differC.farD.differentI’mlookingforwardtoBfromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.receiveTheyoungmanhasAsomemoneyeachmonthinordertobuyanapartmentofhisown.A.putasideB.