2023年体育单招英语试题与答案

2023年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业

单独统一招生考试英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题,满分120分;第二卷两大题.满

分30分，共150分。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第一卷（三大题，共120分）

I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。

l.-Cou1dyoucarrythisboxofbooksforme?

but1haveapaininmyback.

A.That*seasyB.I*dliketoC.I1*34511helpyouD.Nop

rob1em

2.Jennieiskindofpersonyouloveorhate.

A.bothB.eitherC.allD.on1y

3.IntheshopEllenfinallychoseatoolthatbe

usedtocutwoodwith.

A.mustB.shouldC.cou1dD.need

4.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanager

assoonasshe

A.arrivedB.wi11arriveC.isarrivingD.arrives

5.heleftschoolat16,hesti11managedtobecomea

verysuccessfu1business-man.

A.UnlessB.EventhoughC.AsifD.unti1

6.Steneworksveryhardbecausehehaabiefami1y

A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportD.sopported

7.Frankwasverydisappointedbecausehethecha

neetowinthegame.

A.Wi11loseB.loseC.haslostD.hadlost

8.Mywatchstopped,hadIwas1ateschoo1thi

smorning.

A.toB.forC.atD,in

9.Shemusthavemissedthetrain,shewouIdbethere

bynow.

A.meanwhileB.otherwiseC.sometimesD.therefore

10.TheEmperor'sNewClothes,weallfounditquiteint

eresting.

A.ToreadB.ReadingC.HavingreadD.Read

11.Youcanstayhereyoukeepquiet.

A.aswe11asB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

12.Bob,it'stimeforbedtheTV,p1ease.

A.TurninB.TurnoffC.TurnupD.Turnover

13.1finishedmyexamsyesterdayIwon'tbeabletok

nowtheresultsunti1August.

A.butB.soC.forD.or

14.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshou1dhavetoldme

you

A.werecomingB.arecomingC.havecomeD.came

15.1knewabouttheaccidentexceptwhatIreadi

nhenewspaper.

A.SomethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

16.excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?

Sorry.

A.IamnewhereB.I'dlovetoC.Iwon9tdoit

D.Idon'tknowyou

17.Wehadbeenawayforsucha1ongtimeIhad

forgottenhername.

A.beforeBwhichC.thatD.because

18.Wetalkabouttheday'seventsoverthedinnertab1e.S

ometimesabout

politics.

A.arguedB.arguingC.toargueD.argue

19.Thissmallcity12schoo1ssince1990s.

A.buildsB.hasbui1tC.wou1dbuildD.built

2O.-That'sthemanhousehasbeenNew1ypainted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose

II.完形填空。（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,

选出一个最佳答案。

Firecanhelppeop1einmanyways.Firecanheatwater21

yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthi

ngstoo.Nobodyknows______22__peopiebegantousefire.

OnestoryfromAustralia23amanavery1ong

timeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfire

down.

Tadaypeopleknowhowto24afirewithmatehesor

lightersor1ightersChi1drensometimesliketoplaywith

them.Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery25・Fire

killspeopieeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful26matches

andlighters.Youshouldalso1earnto27fires.Fi

resneedoxygen（氧气）.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxy

geninthe28Coverafirewithwaterorsa

nd.Ifyoudon'thavethemaround,youcouIduseyour29

orablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafire.

Becarefulwithfire,anditwi11helpyou.Becare1esswith

fire,anditmight30you.

21.A.beautifyB.brightenC.warmD.

c1ean

22.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

23.A.IooksafterB.te1IsaboutC.turnsto

D.laughsat

21.A.carryB.fixC.makeD.catch

25A.importantB.specialC.sma11D.da

ngerous

26.A.toB.aboutC.OnD.after

27.A.putoutB.turnoverC.useupD.t

akeaway

28.A.sandB.matchC.airD.food

29.A.matehB.ropeC.coatD.sand

30.A.hurtB.breakC.frightenD.spoil

in,阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答

案。

A

Anoldgentlemanretired（退体）andboughtasma11housene

arahighschool.He

spentthefirstfewweeksofhisretirementinpeace.Thenane

wschoo1yearbegan.Theverynextafternoonthreeyoung

boyscamedownhisstreet,beatinghappilyonverytrashcan（垃圾

桶）theysaw.Theloudsoundcontinueddayafterday,untilfin

allytheo1dmandecideditwastimetotakesomeaction.

Thenextaftemoon,hewalkedouttomeetthoseyoungmen

astheybanged（猛击）theirwaydownthestreet.Stopping

them,hesaid,Youboysarealotoffun.Iliketoseeyouexpres

syourexcitementlikethat.Infact,Iusedtodothesomethi

ngwhenIwasyourage.Wi11youdomealaver?Tilgive

youeachadol1arifyoupromisetocomearoundeverydayanddo

yourthing."Theboysagreed,andtheycontinuedtodotheb

angupjobonthetrasheans.

Afterafewdays.theoldmangreetedtheboysagain,butthis

timehehadasad

smi1eonhisface.isabadyear,andthingsaregettingw

orseandworse,“hetold

them.uFromnowonI'llonlybeab1etopayyou50cents.T

henoisemarkerswereclear1ydisp1eased,buttheyacce

ptedhisofferandcontinuedtheirafternoonbanging.

Afewdayslater.theo1dmancametothemagain."Look,“

hesaid,“Ihaven'treceivedmySocialSecuritycheckyet,soI'm

notgoingtobeabletogiveyoumorethan25cents.Wi11

thatbeokey?…“just25cents?,?Thedrum1eadershouted,UNow

ay,mister.Wequit!”

Theo1dmanenjoyedpeacefortherestofhisdays.

31.Whatwasthetroub1etheo1dgentlemanhad?

A.Hehadthreesonsstudyingatschoo1.

B.Heboughtahousebehindaprimaryschool.

C.Hewasannoyedbybignoisesmadebythreeboys.

D.Hewasattackedbyyoungpeop1einthenelghhour

hood.

32.Whatdidtheoldgent1emandotodealwiththeproblem?

A.Toplayatrick.B.Tocal1thepo1ice.

C.Tobeatsomeboys.D.Tovisittheteachers.

33.InParagraph2.theunder1inedwords,thebangupjob”refer

stotheactionof

A.foolingtheoldman.

B.beatingontrashcans.

C.c1eaningthetrashcans.

D.payingado1lareachday.

34.inParagraph4,thedramleadersaid“Wequit!vbecause

A.heknewtheydidn9tbavetimetowork.

B.hehadsofarnotreceivedanycheck.

C.hedidn'thave25centsinhispocket.

D.hethoughttheywerenotwe11paid.

DivideyourSundayintofourparts,thatis.Morning,aftem

oon—eveningandnight.

Givetimetoeverybodyonthisparticulardayineludingyours

elf.MakesureyouhaveagreatSundayandyouareready

tostartworkenergeticallythenextday.

MorningWalk

Getupasear1yaspossible,justgetyourshoesonandgofor

awalk.WaIkfora一

bout40minutes,andthenjog（'慢跑）backhome.Youcantryadiffe

rentroute（路线）.

Theonethatyoudon'ttakeonanyotherday.Thisisareally

greatideatostartyour

Sundaymorningenergetically

MakeBreakfast

Surpriseyourparents（ifyouarelivingwiththem）,yourhusha

nd/wife,yourchiIdren,oryourroommateswithadeliciousbrea

kfast.Ahotcupofcoffeeforyourhusband/wife.oracupo

fhotchocolateforyourchildrenwillbejustperfect.

Gardening

Ifyou1ovegardening,spendatleasthalfanhourinyour

gardenonaSundaymorning.Wateryourplantsandenjoythe

pieasantsmellofthesoi1

Petyoupet

ThewholeweekyouarehusyHaveyouwonderedhowmuch

timeyouyou9reyourpet?Iguessnot.Spendsometime

withyourpetespeciallyifyouhavedogs.Dogsreally

misstheirmasters;ofcourseIdon'thavetoexplainmuchont

hisTakeIhemforalongwalk.P1aywiththem,givetbema

nicebath,takepictures.andJusthavefun!

35.TheauthorsuggeststhatthefirstthingtodoonSundayi

s.

A.totakeawalkB.towateryourplantH

C.toplaywithchi1drenD.tofindsomethingtoeat

36.Accordingtothetext,oneshouldgivehisorherfamily.If

eelingofsurpriseby.

A.buyingthemsomecoffeeB.takingthemoutfor

droner

C.bringingthemaboxofchocklateD.makingthema

deliciousbreakfast

37.Wecan1earnfromthelastparagraphthat

A.petsRregiventoomuchcarcB.dogsarebetter

thanotherpet.

C.itisfuntospendtimewithpetsD.itisdifficuItto

finda1ovelpet

38.Thistextismainlyabout

A.howtowa1kyourdogsB.whattodoonS

undays

C.wheretogoonSundaysD.whentostarta

Sundayfamilyouting

C

WhenwcthinkofValentine'sDaywethinkofromanee

（浪漫）andcouplesshowingtheirloveforeachotherWhatifyou

aresing1eandaren9tdatingsomeone?Valentine'sDay...bepr

etty1onelyAsVa1entine'sDayiscomingsoo11Ithinkitm

ightbegoodtogivesuggestionsofwaysyoumightbeableto

haveafunVa1entine9sDayifyouaresingle.

Findafriendorfriendswhoaresing1candplan

somethingfunMaybeyoucouldgoouttodinneror1unch.

YoucouldcomeupwithideasregardingbowyoucouIdsh

oweachotheryouvaluethefriendship.Thisisnotonlyh

elpingyoubuta1sosomeoneelse.

Visityourparentsoi1Valentine'sDayTheywillprobablyenjoy

yourcoming,andit'salwaysgoodto1etthemknowtheyare1ove

d.MaybethisyearyoucouIdmakethemagiftwhichcomesfrom

yourheart.YouneverknowhowIongyouwillhaveyourparents,so

it'swisetoletthemknowhowmuchyouareaboutthem.

Thinkofwhatyouhaveinsteadofwhatyou1ack.G

iveyourselfacardifthatheIpsRealizeyouwerebornfora

mission（使命）.Noonedothismissionexceptyou.

NooneeIsehasthesahiepersonality（'性格）.experiencesandgiftsthat

youbringtotheworidSo,thisValentine'sDaywillbeyourown

bestvalentine.

39.Thetextismainlywrittenforpeople

A.whoarein1oveB.whoaresti11sing1e

C.whoareyoungcouplesD.whoaredatingsomeone

4O.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingonVa1entine'sDay

A.PayingavisittoyourparentsB.Cookingyourselfsom

ethingnice

C.Goingoutwithyourboy/gir1friendD.Glyinga

cardtoyourfamllymetnbers

41.Wclearnfromthelastparagraghthat

A.itishe1pfu1tobringgiftstopeoplearoundyou

B.itisimportanttoreceiveValentine'scards

C.peoplearewotryingab1autwhatthey1ack

D.Va1entine9sDayisalsoforyourseIf

Largecitiesareknowntohavehighertemperaturesthanrural^rc

as（农村地区）insummermonths.Thisextraheatcanra

isetemperaturesincitiesbyaboutonetothreedegreescom

paredtorura1areas.

ScientistssaythcrcarcmanyreasonsforthisOnereasonis

thatheatfromthesuncangothroughmanyofthebuiIdi

ngmateriaIscommonlyfoundincitiesOnesuchmaterialis

aspha1t（沥青），whichisoftenplacedontopofbuildingsa

nduscdtocoverroadsurfaces.

Recently,researchersstudiedwaystoreducetheheatin

dovelopedarcasScientitswiththeNationa1CenterforAtm

osphericResearchledthestudyTheyfoundthatpaintingthetops

otbuiIdingswhitecouldpossiblyhelptocoolcities.There

searchersusedcomputermode1thatcouldtelltheeffectsof

thesun'sheat.Thecomparedtheeffectsofblacksurlacsonr

ooftopswithwhiteroofsTheyfoundthatacitywithonly

whiterooftopscouldreducetheheateffectby33%.

However,whiteroofscouldhavetheoppositeeffectinwinterT

hatisbecausetheyhaveacoolingeffectwithinbuildingsCo

o1erbuildingtemperaturesinwintercouldrequiremoreener

gytoheatthebuildings.

Theresearebersfoundthatsoniccitieswouldbehelpedm

orethanothersfromwhiteroofsThiswouIddependonthetotalsur

faceareaofroofsinacity.11woulda1so

dependonthebuiIdingmaterialsusedsincesomemateria1sa

re1eresitanttoheat（耐热的）thanothers.Theresearcherssay

whiteroofswouldworkbestinareaswithtemperaturesandstr

ongsunlightallyear.

42.welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatinsummermonth

s

A.extraheatmainlycomesfromcities

B.thesun1ightcangothroughtheroofs

C.itoscoolerinthecountrysidethanincities

D.build1igmaterials8recommonlyloundincities

43.ThestudymentionedinParagrapb3isabouthowto

A.carryoutresearchontheeffeetofthesun

B.developnewbui1dingmateriaIs

C.makerooftopsmorecolourfi1

D.reduceheatincities

44.AccordingtoParagraphd.whiteroofscou1dleadto

A.1owertempertureswithinbuildingsinwinter

B.highercostofbuildingmaterialsinthecity

C.moreenergysupplyinsummer

D.largersurfaceareaofroofs

45.Researchshowsthatwbitcrooftopsareeffectiveiftheyar

eusedinareas.

A.whichis1essresistanttoheat

B.withwindallyearr