高中英语阅读理解（三）练习（含解析）新人教版必修2

/15/15/阅读理解（三）1、ACompetitiveSportCheerleadingOvertheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling(翻腾运动)ability.It’saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.D.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.2.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.examineB.combineC.identifyD.replace3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading______.A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowB.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsC.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticsD.hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?I:Introduction??P:Point??Sp:Sub-point(次要点)??C:ConclusionA.?B.?C.?D.?2、???BlackFridayisjustaweekaway,anannualtraditioninwhichholidayshoppersrushtothesupermarketsandmalls.Mostshopperspackstorestobuythingsatadiscount.Forsome,however,shoppingislessofapastimeandmoreofanaddiction.Thesepeoplehavecompulsive(强迫性的)shoppingdisorder,aconditionfilledwithdebtandregret.???Whileit'struethatmanylackmoneyandcreditmanagementskills,whattheseshoppersareoftenlookingforisa“buyhigh”,anemotionalrushtoputthemselvesinabettermood,foundSanFranciscoStateUniversityresearchersin2013.Thesetypesofshoppersoftenholdmaterialisticvalues.Whenunderstress,materialisticshoppersaremorelikelytoshopcompulsively.????Ratherthanprovidinganysocialoremotionaloutlet(发泄出口),theextremestress-inducedpurchasesonlyincreaseanxietyandlowerwell-being,andmaterialisticshoppersalreadytendtohavelowerself-esteemthanotherstobeginwith.???Infact,it’sexactlyatlowmomentsthatmaterialisticshoppersaremostlikelytoshopforexpensiveitems,andthey'remorelikelytomakethosepurchasesoncredit.Thisofcoursecancreateaviciouscycle,inwhichamaterialisticshopperswithlowself-esteembuysaluxuryitemheorshecannotaffordinanefforttoimprovesenseofself.Thefinancialburdencancausestressandstrainrelationshipsovertheissueofmoney,furtheraffectingthemoodoftheshopperandleadingtomorespendingtotrytoregainasenseofself-worth.???Symptomsofshoppingaddictionincludeconstantthoughtsaboutshopping,buyingtoimprovethemoodandinabilitytochangebehavior.???Therearetreatmentoptionsforthosewithcompulsiveshoppingdisorder,whichmayincludemedication.Otherrecommendationsincludeshoppingwithafriend,gettingridofcreditcardsandaboveall,developingmeaningfulhobbies.1.WhatdoyoulearnaboutBlackFriday?A.Manyshopshavespecialoffers.B.Customerscanenjoyleisuretime.C.Shopperscangetfreeproducts.D.Shoppersspendmuchmoneyonuselessthings.2.Accordingtothepassage,theextremestress-inducedpurchases?_____.A.provideanemotionaloutletB.makepeoplemoreanxiousC.regainpeople’sconfidenceD.improvemanagementskills3.Whenarematerialisticshoppersmostlikelytoshopforexpensiveitems?A.Whentheyaredelighted.B.Whentheyareexcited.C.Whentheyareinspired.D.Whentheyaredepressed.4.According?to?the?author,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttreatmentoption?A.Takingchemicalmedicine.B.Shoppingwithafriend.C.Developingmeaningfulhobbies.D.Gettingridofcreditcards.3、???Isdarkchocolatehealthy?Yes,darkchocolatehascompounds(化合物)thatofferhealthbenefitsandcanbeenjoyedwithoutguilt,evenonadailybasis.Buttheamountmatters,sincetoomanybitescancontributetoextrafat,sugarandcaloriesandgetridofitshealthbenefits.Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols(黄烷醇).Athighlevels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.Darkchocolatehasthehighestamountofcocoaflavanols:milkchocolatehaslens,andwhitechocolatehasnone.???Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreattheygiveitabiterflavor.Producersmayprocesschocolatetomakeitmoredelicious,butdoingsocanremovesomeofthesebeneficialcompounds,saidMattHartings,anAmericanprofessor.Inspiteofthis,darkchocolateisstillahealthierchoicethanmilkchocolate,whichtendstohavemoresugar.Additionally,cocoapowdercontainsminerals.Soyoucanenjoyapieceofdarkchocolateevenafterameal.Justkeepthefollowinginmind.???First,buychocolatethathasatleast60%cocoa."Generallyspeaking,thehigherthepercentage,themoreflavanols.Thesehigher-percentagechocolateshavetheaddedbenefitoverthelowerpercentagesandmilkandwhitechocolatesbecausetheycontainlesssugarandlessfat,”Hartingssaid.???Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwithanalkali(碱).Thisgiveschocolateamilderflavorbutremoveshealthfulflavanols.???Andfinally,tokeepweightincheck,limitto30gramsofdarkchocolatedaily,orabout150calories.1.Darkchocolateishealthymainlybecauseoftheexistenceof?_______.A.richmineralsB.lesssugarC.cocoaflavanolsD.fewercalories2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treat”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingenjoyable.B.Asalt-freediet.C.Foodpaidbyothers.D.Acureforanillness.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Cocoaflavanolsleadstohighbloodpressure.B.Whitechocolateisgoodforhealth.C.Onecanfeelfreetoeatdarkchocolate.D.Alkalicanaffectflavanols’content.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tochocolate..ovefordarkchocolate..B.Topromotethesalesofchocolate.C.Toprovidefactsaboutdarkchocolate.D.Tomakeadistinctionamongchocolates.4、???Onacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe’strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions—especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereal-lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.???Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamilyhequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints(爪印)ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.???Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.???Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya’snationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe"bigfive”;elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation’seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.?IfKenya’swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.???WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively(专门地)foranimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas,TheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.1.HowdidKasainetracklions?A.Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.B.Byrunningafterthemallthetime.C.Bygoingtoschooleveryday.D.Bystudyingtheirpawprints.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.B.TourismisabigthreattoKenya’swildlife.C.Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.D.Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Kenya’seconomicdevelopment.B.Kenyanpeople’straditionalMaasailifestyle.C.Kenya’ssecond-largestincomesource.D.People’sleavingtheiroriginalhomes.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WildlifeprotectioninKenyaB.MeetingadangerousanimalC.WilsonKasaine’swisechoiceD.Learningtolivewithlions5、???Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.???KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife."Itopensyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortablezone,"Wegscheidersaid.Shehasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.???Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouwhenyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.???ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier."Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingaloneasuashotinthearm”,whichmakesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowthatnothingisimpossibleifItry.”???Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness."1.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause_______________.A.youhavetomakethingsonyourownB.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroadB.TravelUnaccompaniedC.TravelLightD.TravelWideandFar6、DreaminHeart???Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate—awrinkledlittleoldlady—tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseighty-sevenyearsold.???AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilk-shake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighlymotivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehadsomeonehangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.Shesaidthatextra-curricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.???AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“I’msorryI’msonervous.”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyou’renineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturntwenty.IfI’meighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.It’snon-optionalbutthatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.???Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.1.WhydoestheauthorcompareRoseto“timemachine”inParagraph2?A.Tostressheroldageandknowledgeoflife.B.Todescribetheclosefriendshipbetweenthem.C.Toshowthatshealwaysenjoyedheractivelife.D.Toexplainwhyshetookonachallengeincollege.2.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballmealmostprobablybecause______.A.shewasagreatfootballfanB.shewasthesmarteststudentC.shetriedhardtoachieveherdreamD.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheothers3.WecanlearnthatRoseagreedwiththeideathat______.A.growingoldermeansgrowingupB.ittakestalentandabilitytogrowupC.receivinghigheducationhelpstobecourageousD.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup4.Thepassageisintendedto______.A.provideanexamplefortheelderlyB.discusshowtogrowupquicklyC.telltheimportanceofattendingcollegeD.inspirethereaderstoliveuptolives7、???JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudicesofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously(匿名).???ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath'smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten'sBathcanbeenhanced(增强)byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten'stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.???TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.AfteryourvisittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.???YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten'sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped.1.JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath________.A.inherearlytwentiesB.inherearlyteensC.inherlatetwentiesD.inherlateteens2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?A.BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten'sdeath.B.ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.C.BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten'stime.D.NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten'stime.3.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.A.attractreaderstovisitthecityofBathB.askreaderstobuyAusten'sbooksC.tellreadersaboutJaneAusten'sexperienceD.giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety4.Ittakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours________.A.togettotheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreetB.tobuyJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandgiftsC.tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentreD.tolookaroundthecityofBathonfoot8、???GregWoodburn,astudentattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,spendsalotoftimecleaningsneakershecollected.ButsoontheshoeswillbesenttopoorchildrenintheUnitedStatesand20othercountries,thankstoWoodburn'sShareOurSoles(S.O.S.)charity.???AhighschooltrackstarinthetownofVentura,California,Woodburnwastreatedinhospitalformonthswithkneeandhipinjuries.???“Istartedthinkingaboutthehealthbenefits,thefriendshipandtheconfidenceIgotfromrunning,”hesays,“AndIrealizedtherearechildrenwhodon’tevenhaveshoes."???Woodburngathereduphisoldsneakers,thenaskedhisfriendstodonate.Hisgoalwastohave100pairsbyChristmasthatyear.Whenhecollectedmorethan500pairs,hedecidedtoturntheshoedriveintoayear-roundendeavor.???Backthen,thesneakerscamefromdonationboxesattheYMCAandthelocalsportinggoodsstoreandfromdoor-to-doorpickups.Woodburnhasnowsetupcollectionboxesattwohighschools,acitygymandarecreationcentre.Hehasstartedacceptingadultsizesandsandals.Sofar,S.O.Shascollectedanddonatedmorethan3,000pairs.???Woodburnhascleanedalltheshoes.Aftersortingtheshoesbysize,Woodburnselectsthegoodshoesforthewashingmachineandtheworn-outonesforrecycling.???Toshipthefootwear,WoodburnteamedwithSportsGift,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidessoccerandbaseballequipmenttochildrenaroundtheworld.KevenBaxter,founderandpresident,says,“We’dsendkidsballsandshoes.I'veheardthatformanyofthesekids,theseoldsneakersaretheonlyshoestheyhad.Theywearthemtoschoolandtodosports.SoGreg'srunningshoeswereaniceadditionforus.”???Formanyrecipients,theshoesrepresentopportunity.TwoyounghoysinSouthernCaliforniaattendedschoolonalternatedaysbecausetheysharedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.S.,eachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.Theboysnowattendschooldailyandenjoytheirlearning.Whentheygraduate,theysay,theywillhelpastranger,justasWoodburnhelpedthem.1.WhatcausedGregWoodburntodonateoldshoesforpoorchildren?A.Thebenefitsfromplayingsports.B.Newsaboutsomepoorchildren.C.Hismemoryofschoollife.D.Themedicaltreatmenthereceived.2.Whencollectingmoresneakersthanexpected,Woodburndecidedto?_________.A.includeadultsizesandsandalsB.setupbranchesindifferentcitiesC.collectshoesthroughouttheyearD.expandhisendeavorinthewholecity3.HowdidWoodburnmanagetodelivertheshoescollected?A.Bysendingthembymail.B.ByworkingwithSportsGift.C.Byadvertisingforthoseinneed.D.Byofferingthemfromdoortodoor.4.WhatcanwelearnfromKevenBaxter’sremarks?A.SportsGiftispopulararoundtheworld.B.ManychildrenneedGreg’soldsneakers.C.Greg'srunningshoesarethebestgiftsforchildren.D.Internationalorganizationsshouldprovidemorehelp.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.和第二段Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.和最后一段Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.可知竞技啦啦队竞争性的运动,是一项具有专业技能的运动。故选A.2.猜测词义题。通常这些啦啦队长会将他们的体操经验融入其中,包括跳跃、翻滚和整体能量。“integrate”指整合,结合,融入,与combine同义,故选B.3.细节理解题。根据第五段Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.和Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.及本段的数据说明可知竞技啦啦队很容易造成队员受伤,会造成身体多个部位的伤害。故选D.4.推理判断题。文章第一段是总体介绍竞技啦啦队,第二段介绍其包括内容和标准,第三、四段介绍其难度很高,第五段介绍竞技啦啦队受伤率很高。最后一段得出结论竞技啦啦队是一项专业技能的运动。属于总分总结构,故选C.2答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Mostshopperspackstorestobuythingsatadiscount.”可知,在黑色星期五许多商店的商品会搞特价。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Ratherthanprovidinganysocialoremotionaloutlet,theextremestress-inducedpurchasesonlyincreaseanxiety."可知,因为极度紧张诱发的购物行为只能增加人的焦虑。3.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“…it’sexactlyatlowmomentsthatmaterialisticshoppersaremostlikelytoshopforexpensiveitems...”可知,这些物质型购物者最可能在情绪低落的时候选购昂贵商品,故D项最佳。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Otherrecommendationsincludeshoppingwithafriend,gettingridofcreditcardsandaboveall,developingmeaningfulhobbies.”可知,作者认为“培养有意义的爱好”是最好的治疗方法。3答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。由“Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols(黄烷醇).Athighlevels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.”可知黑巧克力是健康的,主要是因为可可黄烷醇的存在,选C项。2.词义猜测题。根据“Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreat,theygiveitabiterflavor.”可知虽然黑巧克力中的可可黄烷醇使得它成为一种健康的享受,但是它发出一点苦味,所以选A项。3.推理判断题。由“Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwit