新人教版高一英语必修四Unit-3-语法讲解+练习-课件

GrammarAtasteofEnglishhumour2020/12/21

主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone动名词的形式2020/12/22精品资料3你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法Revision2020/12/253.Walkingismysoleexercise.

4.Talkingmendsnoholes.5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.散步是我唯一的运动。（谚）空谈无济于事。我建议结束会议。2020/12/266.Headmittedtakingthemoney.7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.他承认钱是他拿的。我禁不住笑了起来。你的大衣需要刷一下。2020/12/27一.作主语动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式：①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。1)捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的._____________________issomethingweshouldneverdo．2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。_________________isveryimportantforme．PlayingtricksonothersLearningnewwords2020/12/28②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如useful，useless，good，fun；nouse，worth等。如：2020/12/292)和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。_______________________withShylock．3)想再解释一次有好处吗?__________________________4)跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。_____________________________ItisuselessarguingIsitanygoodtryingtoexplain?Itispleasantworkingwithyou．2020/12/210常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：It+be+awasteoftimedoing做……是浪费时间的Itis/wasnogood/usedoing做……是没用处的Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing做……是值得的2020/12/211③在therebe结构中作主语，这种结构的意思相当于“Itisimpossibletodo…”如：无法知道他什么时候离开。Therewas__________whenhewouldleave.noknowing2020/12/212二.动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语；二是有些动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾语。①只能后接动名词作宾语的动词,常见的有avoid,consider,enjoy,keep,finish,suggest,dislike,delay,escape,cannothelp,imagine,mind,miss,practice,cannotstand等。如：2020/12/2131)我不能不去。Ican’tavoidgoing．2)你是否考虑过找一位挚友?Haveyouconsidered__________onespecialfriend?3)我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。Wemusttryto_____________thesamemistake．lookingforavoidrepeating2020/12/2144)晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗?Doyou___________________withmeaftersupper?5)人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。People_________________________foolishman．这类动词还有：excuse,fancy,giveup,putoff,risk等。feellikehavingawalkcouldn’thelplaughingatthat2020/12/215②既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词，常见的有：begin,start,continue,like,love,prefer,mean,forget,remember,hate等。A.在like,love,hate,prefer等动词之后，用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同，只是侧重点有些不同，动名词表示泛指的动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。2020/12/216B.在begin/start,continue之后，用动名词和不定式，意义无甚区别，尤其是当主语是人的时候。C.在动词forget，remember，regret之后，用动名词与不定式意义不同。动名词表示动作先于谓语发生，不定式表示后于谓语动作，如：2020/12/217Irememberpostingtheletter．我记得我已把信寄了。2)I’llremembertoposttheletter．我会记着去寄信的。3)Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter．

_____________________________

_____我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。2020/12/2184)Don’tforgettowritetoyourmother．_____________________5)我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。_______________________6)我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。___________________________

_______不要忘了给你母亲写信。Iregretmissingthereport．IregrettosayIcan’ttakeyouradvice．2020/12/219D.在try，mean之后，意义各不相同，如trytodo(设法)，trydoing(试试)，meantodo(打算，有意要做)，meandoing(意思是，意味着)。如：1)我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime.2020/12/2202)我们用别的方法做这工作试试。Let’strydoingtheworkinginsomeotherway.3)Ididn’tmeantomakeyouangry._________________4)Yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours.____________________________我并不想叫你生气。你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。2020/12/221E.goondoing和goontodogoondoing继续做一直在做的事；goontodo接着做另一件事。如：1)请接着做这同一个练习。________________thesameexercise．2)请做另外一个练习。_______________theotherexercise．PleasegoondoingPleasegoontodo2020/12/222F.stopdoing与stoptodo:stopdoing停止做，stoptodo停下正在干的事去干另一件事。如：1)我们停止了交谈。____________________________2)我们停了下来去谈话。____________________________Westoppedtalking．Westoppedtotalk．2020/12/223一、-ing形式作定语1.buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖-ing形式作定语,宾语补足语和表语的用法2020/12/2242.Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。2020/12/225Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。2020/12/2263.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。2020/12/227Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。2020/12/228二、-ing形式作宾语补足语1.Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。2020/12/2292Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.这个结果很令人满意。Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌2020/12/2302.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1).Wesawalightburninginthe

window.Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.2020/12/231Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.2020/12/2322).Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.2020/12/2333).see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。

（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）①前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:2020/12/234Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）②如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作，而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如：Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.(反复动作)(一次动作)2020/12/235三、-ing形式作表语Herhobbyispainting.她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。2020/12/236Pointouttheusageofthe–ingform.1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?

sliding,bumping,falling作宾语补足语Exercises2020/12/2372.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.

using作介词for的_____including作_____宾语状语2020/12/2383.…Buthewaslivedbyallwhowatchedthefilmsforhisdeterminationinovercomingdifficultiesandbeingkindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim.

overcoming作_________介词宾语2020/12/2394.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplininoneofhismostfamousfilms.

facing作____5.Heloveditbyusingnonverbalhumor.

using作________定语介词宾语2020/12/2406.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.

panning作_____7.Finallyhetriescuttingandeatingthebottomoftheshoe.

cutting,eating作_____表语宾语2020/12/241Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting2020/12/2422.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.3.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.

√burst

2020/12/2435.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

7.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.interestingseeingseeing8.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?

entertaining2020/12/244从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_____frombehindthehouse.(2011新课标全国卷)A.rose B.rising C.tor